Damping high-response coupling
By designing a shock-absorbing and high-response coupling using a combination structure of the first connecting sleeve, rubber connecting block and second connecting sleeve, the problem that existing couplings cannot absorb vibration and impact under high speed, high precision and heavy load conditions is solved, and rapid response and vibration absorption is achieved, extending the service life of the equipment and enhancing safety performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422366065.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing rigid couplings cannot effectively absorb shock and vibration under high speed, high precision and heavy load conditions, resulting in unstable equipment operation and lack of compensation for relative deviations of the two axes, which can easily lead to premature damage to the shaft, bearing or coupling.
A shock-absorbing and high-response coupling is designed, and a combined structure of the first connecting sleeve, a rubber connecting block and a second connecting sleeve is designed. The rubber connecting block is closely connected by the cooperation of the support legs and the mounting groove, and is tightened by the clamping screws to form a nearly integrated structure to achieve rapid response and vibration absorption.
The coupling has an extremely fast response speed when transmitting power, which can quickly adapt to changes in equipment speed and load, effectively absorb and reduce vibration and impact during equipment operation, extend service life, and provide electrical insulation functions to enhance the safety performance of the equipment.
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Figure CN222977269U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of couplings, in particular to a shock-absorbing and highly responsive coupling. Background Technique
[0002] A coupling is used to connect a driving shaft and a driven shaft. Generally, one end is connected to a speed reducer, and the other end is used to connect a working element to transmit the power torque to drive the entire mechanism; the constituent materials include aluminum alloy, stainless steel, brass, etc.; it is widely used in equipment such as automobiles, industrial machinery, ships, and generators; common rigid couplings have characteristics such as light weight, ultra-low inertia, and high sensitivity, and the design is simple, making its manufacturing and installation processes relatively easy. However, in fields with high requirements for the transmission system, such as precision machinery, automation equipment, robots, etc., in these applications, rigid couplings cannot ensure that the equipment cannot absorb shocks and vibrations under high-speed, high-precision, and heavy-load conditions, affecting the stability of equipment operation; a rigid coupling is composed of rigid force-transmitting parts, and there is no relative movement between the connecting parts, so it does not have the ability to compensate for the relative offset of the two axes. This means that it has high requirements for the alignment of the two shafts. If there is skew or displacement between the two shafts, the rigid coupling cannot be effectively adjusted or compensated, which may lead to premature damage to the shaft, bearings, or the coupling itself; because the parts in the rigid coupling are all rigid and lack elastic elements, it does not have the ability to buffer and absorb vibrations. In the transmission system, if there are shocks or vibrations, these forces will be directly transmitted to the shaft, which may deteriorate the working conditions of the shaft, bearings, and parts on the shaft, and even cause additional stress, accelerating the wear and damage of the parts; in order to ensure the normal operation and extend the service life of the rigid coupling, it is necessary to strictly control the alignment accuracy of the two shafts. If the alignment accuracy of the two shafts is insufficient during installation, it will reduce the service life, transmission accuracy, and transmission efficiency of the coupling, and may cause vibrations and noises.
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned potential safety hazards, a shock-absorbing and highly responsive coupling is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing and highly responsive coupling to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a shock-absorbing and highly responsive coupling, including a first connecting shaft sleeve, a rubber connecting block, and a second connecting shaft sleeve;
[0006] The first connecting shaft sleeve and the second connecting shaft sleeve cooperate to clamp the rubber connecting block in the middle;
[0007] Counterbore threaded holes are provided on the outer walls of one side of the first connecting shaft sleeve and the second connecting shaft sleeve, and a pair of perpendicular cutting grooves are also provided;
[0008] Both ends of the first connecting bushing and the second connecting bushing are provided with several protruding and mating supporting feet;
[0009] The rubber connecting block is provided with mounting grooves that cooperate with the supporting feet;
[0010] The first connecting bushing and the second connecting bushing tightly connect the rubber connecting block through the cooperation of the supporting feet and the mounting grooves, and are clamped by clamping screws.
[0011] Preferably, in one scheme, the inner diameter of the first connecting bushing is smaller than the inner diameter of the second connecting bushing.
[0012] Preferably, in one scheme, the number of the supporting feet is at least 3.
[0013] Preferably, in one scheme, the supporting feet are provided with connecting card slots.
[0014] Preferably, in one scheme, key grooves are further provided on the first connecting bushing and the second connecting bushing.
[0015] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0016] A shock-absorbing and high-response coupling of the present application, through the combined design of the first connecting bushing, the rubber connecting block and the second connecting bushing, the nearly integrated structure enables the shock-absorbing and high-response coupling of the present application to have an extremely fast response speed when transmitting power, and can quickly adapt to changes in the equipment speed and load. The middle rubber connecting block can effectively absorb and reduce the vibration and impact during the operation of the equipment, protect the equipment from damage, and extend the service life. At the same time, it also provides the function of electrical insulation, enhances the safety performance of the equipment, and can also be better applied to the electrical field. While ensuring a sufficiently fast response ability, it increases the misalignment and displacement compensation between the two shafts, reduces the transmission of vibration and impact, and increases the adaptability to working conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Att Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing and high-response coupling of the present invention;
[0019] Wherein: 1. The first connecting bushing; 2. The rubber connecting block; 3. The second connecting bushing; 4. The countersunk threaded hole; 5. The support leg; 6. The installation groove; 7. The clamping screw. Detailed implementation manner
[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
[0021] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily need to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to describe the embodiments of this application here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0022] In this application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0023] Moreover, in addition to being able to represent an orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] In addition, the terms "installed", "set up", "provided with", "connected", "linked", "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there is internal communication between two devices, components or parts. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the drawings and combine with the embodiments to detail this application.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] Appendix Figure 1 A shock-absorbing and high-response coupling according to the present utility model includes a first connecting shaft sleeve 1, a rubber connecting block 2, and a second connecting shaft sleeve 3;
[0028] The first connecting shaft sleeve 1 and the second connecting shaft sleeve 3 cooperate to clamp the rubber connecting block 2 in the middle;
[0029] Counterbore threaded holes 4 are provided on the outer walls of one side of the first connecting shaft sleeve 1 and the second connecting shaft sleeve 3, and a pair of perpendicular cutting grooves are also provided;
[0030] The ends of the first connecting shaft sleeve 1 and the second connecting shaft sleeve 3 are both provided with several protruding and matching support feet 5;
[0031] The rubber connecting block 2 is provided with mounting grooves 6 that cooperate with the support feet 5;
[0032] The first connecting shaft sleeve 1 and the second connecting shaft sleeve 3 tightly connect the rubber connecting block 2 through the cooperation of the support feet 5 and the mounting grooves 6, and are tightened by clamping screws 7.
[0033] In order to better meet different usage situations, the inner diameter of the first connecting shaft sleeve 1 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second connecting shaft sleeve 3.
[0034] In order to facilitate the connection among the first connecting shaft sleeve 1, the rubber connecting block 2, and the second connecting shaft sleeve 3, the number of the support feet 5 is at least 3, which can ensure the stability of the connection.
[0035] In order to better tightly connect the first connecting shaft sleeve 1 and the second connecting shaft sleeve 3, connection card slots are provided on the support feet 5, and the connection card slots on the support feet 5 cooperate with each other for limiting, and are not prone to movement and deviation.
[0036] To better provide connection stability, key grooves are also provided on the first connecting bushing 1 and the second connecting bushing 3.
[0037] A shock-absorbing and high-response coupling of the present application, through the combined design of the first connecting bushing 1, the rubber connecting block 2 and the second connecting bushing 3, the nearly integrated structure enables the shock-absorbing and high-response coupling of the present application to have an extremely fast response speed when transmitting power, and can quickly adapt to changes in the equipment speed and load. The middle rubber connecting block 2 can effectively absorb and reduce vibrations and impacts during the operation of the equipment, protect the equipment from damage, and extend the service life. At the same time, it also provides the function of electrical insulation, enhances the safety performance of the equipment, and can also be better applied to the electrical field. While ensuring a sufficiently fast response ability, it increases the offset and displacement compensation of the two shafts, reduces the transmission of vibrations and impacts, and increases the adaptability to working conditions.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A shock-absorbing high-response coupling, characterized in that: It includes a first connecting sleeve, a rubber connecting block and a second connecting sleeve; The first connecting sleeve cooperates with the second connecting sleeve to clamp the rubber connecting block in the middle; The first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are each provided with a countersunk threaded hole on one side of the outer wall, and a pair of vertical grooves are also provided at the same time; The ends of the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are each provided with a plurality of extending and matching supporting legs; The rubber connecting block is provided with a mounting groove matched with the supporting foot; The first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve tightly connect the rubber connecting block through the cooperation of the supporting feet and the mounting groove, and are clamped by the clamping screws.
2. A vibration-absorbing high-response coupling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the first connecting sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the second connecting sleeve.
3. A vibration-absorbing high-response coupling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the supporting legs is at least 3.
4. A vibration-absorbing high-response coupling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting foot is provided with a connecting slot.
5. A vibration-absorbing high-response coupling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are also provided with keyways.