Shape memory recovery characteristic experimental device
By designing an experimental device that can deform shape memory through different ways such as stretching and torsion, the problem of single experimental methods in the prior art is solved, and a comprehensive evaluation and stability verification of shape memory under different stresses is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421663091.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing shape memory recovery characteristics experiments are single, and deformation experiments on shape memory cannot be conducted in different ways, which is not convenient to comprehensively evaluate the recovery ability of shape memory under different stresses.
An experimental device for restoring characteristics of shape memory is designed. Through the cooperation of the telescopic plate and the connector, the shape memory can be deformed under different ways such as stretching and twisting, and the operation is simplified through an automatic push-out mechanism.
A comprehensive evaluation of shape memory under different stresses is achieved, ensuring its stability and reliability in actual use, and improving experimental work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222979276U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shape memory testing, in particular to an experimental device for the recovery characteristics of a shape memory. Background Art
[0002] A shape memory material is a special intelligent material with the peculiar property of being able to restore its original preset shape under specific conditions. This property is based on phase transformation within the material and is mainly triggered by temperature, magnetic field, electricity, stress, and chemical stimuli. Through recovery characteristic experiments, key indicators such as the recovery degree and recovery speed of the material after deformation can be measured and evaluated, thereby determining whether its memory effect meets the application requirements.
[0003] In existing shape memory recovery characteristic experiments, the shape memory is usually fixed by a fixture, then extruded and deformed by an extruder, then heat-treated, and finally the recovery situation of the shape memory is observed. However, this experimental method is single and cannot perform deformation experiments on the shape memory in different ways, which is not convenient for comprehensively evaluating the recovery ability of the shape memory under different stresses and is rather inconvenient.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an experimental device for the recovery characteristics of a shape memory that can deform the shape memory in different ways, is convenient for comprehensively evaluating the recovery ability of the shape memory under different stresses, and ensures its stability and reliability in actual use. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing shape memory recovery characteristic experiments, where the experimental method is single and cannot perform deformation experiments on the shape memory in different ways, making it inconvenient to comprehensively evaluate the recovery ability of the shape memory under different stresses, the utility model provides an experimental device for the recovery characteristics of a shape memory that can deform the shape memory in different ways, is convenient for comprehensively evaluating the recovery ability of the shape memory under different stresses, and ensures its stability and reliability in actual use.
[0006] The technical solution is: an experimental device for the recovery characteristics of a shape memory body, including a connecting frame, a first motor, a first bidirectional lead screw, a first moving frame, a fixed frame, a first screw rod, a second motor, a second bidirectional lead screw, a telescopic plate and a second screw rod. The front side of the right part of the connecting frame is connected with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with a first bidirectional lead screw, the first bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, both the front and rear parts of the first bidirectional lead screw are threadedly connected with a first moving frame, the first moving frames are all slidably connected with the connecting frame, the left part of the front first moving frame is connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a second bidirectional lead screw, the second bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected with the front first moving frame, both the left and right parts of the second bidirectional lead screw are threadedly connected with a telescopic plate, the telescopic plates are all slidably connected with the rear first moving frame, both the first moving frame and the upper side of the middle part of the telescopic plate are connected with a fixed frame, the frontmost and rearmost fixed frames are both threadedly connected with a first screw rod, the lower sides of the first screw rods are both rotatably provided with a first clamping plate, the first clamping plates are all slidably connected with the adjacent fixed frame, the leftmost and rightmost fixed frames are both threadedly connected with a second screw rod, the lower sides of the second screw rods are both rotatably provided with a second clamping plate, and the second clamping plates are all slidably connected with the adjacent fixed frame.
[0007] Furthermore, it further includes a second moving frame, and the rear part of the connecting frame is slidably connected with the second moving frame.
[0008] Furthermore, it further includes a third motor, a guiding column and a spring. The upper side of the middle part of the second moving frame is connected with a third motor, a connecting piece is provided on the output shaft of the third motor, the guiding column is slidably connected to the connecting piece, and a spring is connected between the guiding column and the connecting piece.
[0009] Furthermore, it further includes a fourth motor, a connecting lead screw and a scraping plate. The right side of the front part of the connecting frame is connected with a fourth motor, the output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with a connecting lead screw, the connecting lead screw is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, the scraping plate is threadedly connected to the connecting lead screw, and the scraping plate is in contact with the connecting frame.
[0010] Furthermore, it further includes a connecting pipe, and the right side of the middle part of the connecting frame is connected with the connecting pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, it further includes a nozzle frame, the right side of the connecting pipe is connected with the nozzle frame, and the nozzle frame is connected with the connecting frame.
[0012] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. In the present utility model, through the outward extension of the telescopic plate, the shape memory body is stretched, and then through the rotation of the connecting piece, the deformed part of the shape memory body in contact is twisted and deformed, achieving the effect of being able to deform the shape memory body in different ways, facilitating a comprehensive evaluation of the recovery ability of the shape memory body under different stresses, and ensuring its stability and reliability in actual use.
[0013] 2. By starting the fourth motor, the connecting lead screw is driven to rotate, causing the scraper to move under the action of the thread, so that the shape memory body that has been detected is pushed out. This achieves the effect of being able to automatically push out the shape memory body, with simple operation, facilitating the experiment on the next shape memory body and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0017] Names and serial numbers of components in the figure: 1 - connecting frame, 2 - first motor, 3 - first bidirectional lead screw, 4 - first moving frame, 5 - fixed frame, 6 - first screw rod, 7 - second motor, 8 - second bidirectional lead screw, 9 - telescopic plate, 10 - second screw rod, 11 - second moving frame, 12 - third motor, 13 - guiding column, 14 - spring, 15 - fourth motor, 16 - connecting lead screw, 17 - scraper, 18 - connecting pipe, 19 - nozzle holder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
[0019] An experimental device for the recovery characteristics of a shape memory body, as Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure, it includes a connecting frame 1, a first motor 2, a first double lead screw 3, a first moving frame 4, a fixed frame 5, a first screw 6, a second motor 7, a second double lead screw 8, a telescopic plate 9, a second screw 10, a second moving frame 11, a third motor 12, a guide post 13, a spring 14, a fourth motor 15, a connecting screw 16, a scraper 17, a connecting pipe 18 and a nozzle holder 19. The front side of the right part of the connecting frame 1 is connected with a first motor 2. The output shaft of the first motor 2 is connected with a first double lead screw 3. The first double lead screw 3 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 1. Both the front and rear parts of the first double lead screw 3 are threadedly connected with a first moving frame 4. The first moving frames 4 are both slidably connected with the connecting frame 1. The left part of the front first moving frame 4 is connected with a second motor 7. The output shaft of the second motor 7 is connected with a second double lead screw 8. The second double lead screw 8 is rotatably connected with the front first moving frame 4. Both the left and right parts of the second double lead screw 8 are threadedly connected with a telescopic plate 9. The telescopic plates 9 are both slidably connected with the rear first moving frame 4. Both the first moving frame 4 and the upper side of the middle part of the telescopic plate 9 are connected with a fixed frame 5. The frontmost and rearmost fixed frames 5 are both threadedly connected with a first screw 6. The lower sides of the first screws 6 are both rotatably provided with a first clamping plate. The first clamping plates are both slidably connected with the adjacent fixed frame 5. The leftmost and rightmost fixed frames 5 are both threadedly connected with a second screw 10. The lower sides of the second screws 10 are both rotatably provided with a second clamping plate. The second clamping plates are both slidably connected with the adjacent fixed frame 5. The rear part of the connecting frame 1 is slidably connected with a second moving frame 11. The upper side of the middle part of the second moving frame 11 is connected with a third motor 12. A connecting piece is provided on the output shaft of the third motor 12. A guide post 13 is slidably connected to the connecting piece. A spring 14 is connected between the guide post 13 and the connecting piece. The right side of the front part of the connecting frame 1 is connected with a fourth motor 15. The output shaft of the fourth motor 15 is connected with a connecting screw 16. The connecting screw 16 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 1. A scraper 17 is threadedly connected to the connecting screw 16. The scraper 17 contacts the connecting frame 1. The right side of the middle part of the connecting frame 1 is connected with a connecting pipe 18. The right side of the connecting pipe 18 is connected with a nozzle holder 19. The nozzle holder 19 is connected with the connecting frame 1.
[0020] At this time, the spring 14 is in a contracted state. When using this device, first place the connecting frame 1 in the experimental area of the shape memory body, then place the shape memory body between the fixing frames 5, and then rotate the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 10, so that the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 10 move downward under the action of the thread, making the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate contact the shape memory body. Then, externally connect a cold air device through the connecting pipe 18, so that cold air is ejected from the nozzle holder 19. Then start the first motor 2 to drive the first bidirectional lead screw 3 to rotate, driving the first moving frame 4 to move under the action of the thread, making the first moving frames 4 move away from each other, so that the shape memory body is stretched in the front-back direction. Then start the second motor 7 to drive the second bidirectional lead screw 8 to rotate, making the telescopic plate 9 extend outwards, thereby driving the fixing frame 5 to move, so that the shape memory body is stretched in the left-right direction. The first motor 2 and the second motor 7 can also be started simultaneously to stretch and deform the shape memory body. After that, the second moving frame 11 can be moved, the spring 14 rebounds, making the guide post 13 contact the shape memory body, and then start the third motor 12 to drive the connecting member to rotate, so that the contacted part of the shape memory body is twisted and deformed, so that the shape memory body can be deformed in different ways, which is convenient for comprehensively evaluating the recovery ability of the shape memory body under different stresses, ensuring its stability and reliability in actual use. Then rotate the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 10, so that the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 10 move upward under the action of the thread, making the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate no longer contact the shape memory body, so that the deformed shape memory body falls on the connecting frame 1. Then take out the cold air device, and then connect a hot air device through the connecting pipe 18, so that the hot air touches and ejects through the nozzle holder 19. Then observe the recovery situation of the shape memory body. After the detection is completed, start the fourth motor 15 to drive the connecting lead screw 16 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 moves under the action of the thread, so that the shape memory body that has been detected is pushed out, so that the shape memory body can be automatically pushed out, with simple operation, which is convenient for experimenting on the next shape memory body and improves work efficiency.
[0021] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A shape memory recovery characteristic experimental device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting frame (1), a first motor (2), a first bidirectional screw rod (3), a first movable frame (4), a fixed frame (5), a first screw rod (6), a second motor (7), a second bidirectional screw rod (8), a telescopic plate (9) and a second screw rod (10); the front side of the right part of the connecting frame (1) is connected to the first motor (2); the output shaft of the first motor (2) is connected to the first bidirectional screw rod (3); the first bidirectional screw rod (3) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (1); the front and rear parts of the first bidirectional screw rod (3) are both threadedly connected to the first movable frame (4); the first movable frame (4) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (1); the left part of the front first movable frame (4) is connected to the second motor (7); the output shaft of the second motor (7) is connected to the second bidirectional screw rod (8); the The two bidirectional screw rods (8) are rotatably connected to the first moving frame (4) on the front side; the left and right parts of the second bidirectional screw rod (8) are both threadedly connected to telescopic plates (9); the telescopic plates (9) are both slidably connected to the first moving frame (4) on the rear side; the first moving frame (4) and the upper middle part of the telescopic plate (9) are both connected to a fixed frame (5); the frontmost and rearmost fixed frames (5) are both threadedly connected to the first screw rod (6); the lower side of the first screw rod (6) is rotatably provided with a first clamping plate; the first clamping plate is slidably connected to the adjacent fixed frame (5); the leftmost and rightmost fixed frames (5) are both threadedly connected to the second screw rod (10); the lower side of the second screw rod (10) is rotatably provided with a second clamping plate; the second clamping plate is slidably connected to the adjacent fixed frame (5).
2. The shape memory recovery characteristic experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second movable frame (11), and the rear part of the connecting frame (1) is slidably connected to the second movable frame (11).
3. The shape memory recovery characteristic experimental device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a third motor (12), a guide column (13) and a spring (14); the third motor (12) is connected to the upper middle side of the second movable frame (11); a connecting piece is provided on the output shaft of the third motor (12); the guide column (13) is slidably connected to the connecting piece; and a spring (14) is connected between the guide column (13) and the connecting piece.
4. The shape memory recovery characteristic experimental device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a fourth motor (15), a connecting screw rod (16) and a scraper (17); the fourth motor (15) is connected to the right side of the front of the connecting frame (1); the connecting screw rod (16) is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor (15); the connecting screw rod (16) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (1); the scraper (17) is threadedly connected to the connecting screw rod (16); and the scraper (17) is in contact with the connecting frame (1).
5. The shape memory body recovery characteristic experimental device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting pipe (18), and the connecting pipe (18) is connected to the right side of the middle part of the connecting frame (1).
6. The shape memory body recovery characteristic experimental device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a nozzle rack (19), the right side of the connecting pipe (18) is connected to the nozzle rack (19), and the nozzle rack (19) is connected to the connecting rack (1).