Plant planting management system
By designing a plant planting management system, using the communication between the main control board and the expansion module, the automatic operation of the environmental control device is achieved, and the problem of frequent modification of the intelligent management module program in the existing technology is solved, which improves planting efficiency and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420986349.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
When planting different types of plants, existing intelligent planting units need to modify the program of the intelligent management module, resulting in large workload, low efficiency and high cost.
Design a plant planting management system, including the main control board and the expansion module, and store the control program in the main control board. The control board calls the control program in the main control board to control the automatic operation of the environment control device to avoid modifying or rewriting the control program.
When planting different plants, you only need to flexibly choose different control programs without modification or rewriting, which improves work efficiency and reduces costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222979930U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of planting equipment, and particularly to a plant planting management system. Background Art
[0002] Currently, in small planting laboratories or large-scale plant factories, plant planting racks are applied and equipped with intelligent management modules. The intelligent management modules are built-in with control programs to achieve intelligent management of lighting, temperature, and irrigation. Usually, the plant planting racks and the intelligent management modules are set in a complete set, that is, the plant planting racks and the intelligent management modules form an intelligent planting unit and work independently.
[0003] Since the environmental conditions required for each plant planting are different, when the intelligent planting unit plants different types of plants, the program of the intelligent management module needs to be modified accordingly, which brings a lot of workload and is not conducive to improving efficiency and reducing costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a plant planting management system to improve work efficiency.
[0005] The plant planting management system provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A plant planting management system includes a main control board and an expansion module; the expansion module includes a control board, an environmental regulation device, and a planting rack;
[0007] The control board is communicatively connected to the main control board to enable the main control board to transmit a control program to the control board; the environmental regulation device is electrically connected to the control board to enable the automatic operation of the environmental regulation device, and the environmental regulation device is arranged on the planting rack.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the control program is stored in the main control board, and the control board controls the automatic operation of the environmental regulation device by calling the control program in the main control board. Therefore, when planting different plants, only different control programs need to be flexibly selected, and there is no need to modify or rewrite the control program, which is beneficial to improving efficiency and reducing costs.
[0009] Preferably, the control board includes an address setting circuit, a control signal generating circuit, and a signal expansion interface;
[0010] The address setting circuit is communicatively connected to the main control board to receive the control program of the main control board; the control signal generating circuit is communicatively connected to the address setting circuit to convert the control program into a control signal; the signal expansion interface is communicatively connected to the control signal generating circuit, and the signal expansion interface is electrically connected to the environmental regulation device, so as to transmit the control signal to the environmental regulation device to realize the operation of the environmental regulation device.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the address setting circuit sets the communication address through the dial code, so that the control program stored in the main control board can be transmitted to the control board, and the control program is converted into a control signal through the control signal generating circuit, thereby controlling the automatic operation of the environmental control device.
[0012] Preferably, the extension module further includes an environment monitoring sensor, the control board further includes a communication circuit, and the environment monitoring sensor is communicatively connected to the main control board via the communication circuit.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the environmental monitoring sensor can feed back the detection data of the planting environment to the main control board through the control board, so that the main control board can adjust the operation of the control program.
[0014] Preferably, the communication circuit is provided with an automatic transceiver switching module and an interface protection module.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the signal anti-interference ability can be effectively improved through automatic transmission and reception switching. The interface protection module can prevent external interference information from entering the circuit and causing permanent damage.
[0016] Preferably, the planting rack is provided with a plurality of planting layers, and each planting layer is provided with an environmental control device; the planting rack is provided with an inter-layer wiring board, and the signal expansion interface is provided on the inter-layer wiring board.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple planting layers are encoded in sequence, and each planting layer can be individually connected to the control panel to facilitate flexible adjustment of the number of planting racks to change the planting scale.
[0018] Preferably, a signal transmission circuit is provided on the interlayer wiring board, the signal expansion interface is communicatively connected to the signal transmission circuit, and the signal transmission circuit is communicatively connected to the control signal generating circuit.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, all the cables of the planting layers are connected to the inter-layer hub board, and then the inter-layer hub board is uniformly connected to the control board, thereby simplifying the cable routing and facilitating maintenance.
[0020] Preferably, the signal transmission circuit is connected to the control signal generating circuit via an XH2.54 interface.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the signal transmission circuit and the control signal generating circuit can be disconnected or connected through the XH2.54 interface, which is convenient for staff to operate, and the XH2.54 interface has high stability.
[0022] Preferably, it is characterized in that: a plurality of expansion modules are provided, and each expansion module is communicatively connected to the main control board.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple expansion modules can be connected to the main control board together, and each expansion module can also be connected to the main control board individually, so as to flexibly adjust the planting scale.
[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0025] 1. Store the control program in the main control board, and the control board controls the automatic operation of the environmental control device by calling the control program in the main control board. Therefore, when planting different plants, only different control programs need to be flexibly selected, without modifying or rewriting the control program, which is beneficial to improving efficiency and reducing costs;
[0026] 2. Each expansion module and each planting layer are numbered in sequence, and the control programs in the main control board are stored separately according to the addresses of the expansion modules and the planting layers. Store the control program in the main control board, and call the control program in the main control board through the address setting circuit to control the automatic operation of the environmental control device. Therefore, when planting different plants, only different control programs need to be flexibly selected, without modifying or rewriting the control program, which is beneficial to improving efficiency and reducing costs. Description of the Drawings
[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication principle of the plant planting management system in the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication circuit in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, main control board; 2, expansion module; 21, control board; 211, communication circuit; 212, automatic transceiver switching module; 213, interface protection module; 22, environmental control device; 23, environmental monitoring sensor. Detailed Embodiments
[0030] The following will Figure 1-2 further describe the present application in detail.
[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a plant planting management system. Referring to Figure 1 , the plant planting management system includes a main control board 1 and an expansion module 2. The expansion module 2 includes a control board 21, an environmental control device 22, an environmental monitoring sensor 23, and a planting rack. In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of expansion modules 2 are provided and are all communicatively connected to the main control board 1. The number of expansion modules 2 can be freely increased or decreased according to actual production needs.
[0032] The main control board 1, as the control center of the plant cultivation management system, is responsible for connecting to the server, executing the configuration and instructions from the client, storing the control program and operating parameters of the system, uploading the environmental monitoring sensor 23 and the operating status to the cloud server for the client to query, and displaying the operating status and the data of the environmental monitoring sensor 23 on the large screen. The main control board 1 in each expansion module 2 can transmit the data obtained by the environmental monitoring sensor 23 to the main control board 1, and can obtain the control program of the environmental control device 22, thereby realizing the automatic operation of the environmental control device 22.
[0033] The control board 21 includes an address setting circuit, a control signal generating circuit and a signal expansion interface. The address setting circuit is connected to the main control board 1 in communication. In the embodiment of the present application, the control program stored in the main control board 1 is numbered according to the sequence of the expansion module 2. Therefore, the address setting circuit sets the communication address by dialing the code, so that the control program stored in the main control board 1 can be transmitted to the control board 21. The control signal generating circuit is connected to the address setting circuit in communication to convert the control program into a control signal; the signal expansion interface is connected to the control signal generating circuit in communication, and the environment control device 22 is electrically connected to the signal expansion interface, so that the control signal is transmitted to the environment control device 22 to realize the operation of the environment control device 22.
[0034] The planting rack is provided with multiple planting layers, and the number of planting layers can be freely increased or decreased according to actual production needs. An environmental control device 22 is provided on each planting layer. In the present application, the environmental control device 22 includes an interlayer fan, a growth lamp and a water pump, and the interlayer fan, the growth lamp and the water pump are detachably connected to the planting rack. The control panel 21 can control the operation of the interlayer fan and the growth lamp, thereby adjusting the temperature of the planting rack and the growth state of the plants.
[0035] In order to facilitate the routing of the interlayer fans, growth lights and water pumps, an interlayer wiring board is provided on the planting rack, and a signal transmission circuit is provided on the interlayer wiring board, and the signal transmission circuit is electrically connected to the signal expansion interface. In the embodiment of the present application, the signal expansion interface adopts an XH2.54 interface to facilitate the connection or disconnection of the signal transmission circuit and the signal expansion interface.
[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, the interlayer fans, growth lights and water pumps are all connected to the interlayer hub board using 5.08 terminals. The control signal sent by the control board 21 is transmitted to the interlayer fans and growth lights in each planting layer through the interlayer hub board, thereby realizing hierarchical control.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 2, the environmental monitoring sensor 23 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, etc., and is used to monitor environmental data. For the environmental monitoring sensor 23, the control board 21 is built-in with a communication circuit 211. The communication circuit 211 communicates using the 485 protocol, and the environmental monitoring sensor 23 is communicatively connected to the main control board 1 through the communication circuit 211, so as to transmit the plant growth environment data to the main control board 1 in real time to achieve data feedback. An automatic transceiver switching module 212 and an interface protection module 213 are provided on the communication circuit 211. Through the automatic transceiver switching module 212, the signal anti-interference ability can be effectively improved. The interface protection module 213 can prevent external interference information from entering the circuit internal and causing permanent damage.
[0038] The implementation principle of the plant planting management system in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: Each expansion module 2 and each planting layer are numbered in sequence, and the control programs in the main control board 1 are stored separately according to the addresses of the expansion module 2 and the planting layer. The control program is stored in the main control board 1, and the control program in the main control board 1 is called through the address setting circuit, so as to control the automatic operation of the environmental control device 22. Therefore, when planting different plants, only different control programs need to be flexibly selected, without modifying or rewriting the control program, which is beneficial to improving efficiency and reducing costs.
[0039] The whole expansion module 2 can be directly incorporated into the plant planting management system, so the number of expansion modules 2 can be flexibly changed to adjust the planting scale.
[0040] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by this. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A plant planting management system, characterized in that: It comprises a main control panel (1) and an expansion module (2); the expansion module (2) comprises a control panel (21), an environmental control device (22) and a planting rack; The control panel (21) is communicatively connected to the main control panel (1) so that the main control panel (1) transmits a control program to the control panel (21); the environment control device (22) is electrically connected to the control panel (21) so as to control the automatic operation of the environment control device (22); the environment control device (22) is arranged on the planting rack; the planting rack is provided with a plurality of planting layers, and each planting layer is provided with an environment control device (22); The environmental control device (22) comprises an interlayer fan, a growth lamp and a water pump, and the interlayer fan, the growth lamp and the water pump are all detachably connected to the planting rack; The control board (21) comprises an address setting circuit, a control signal generating circuit and a signal expansion interface; The address setting circuit is communicatively connected to the main control board (1) for receiving a control program of the main control board (1); the control signal generating circuit is communicatively connected to the address setting circuit for converting the control program into a control signal; the signal expansion interface is communicatively connected to the control signal generating circuit, and the signal expansion interface is electrically connected to the environment control device (22) for transmitting the control signal to the environment control device (22) and realizing the operation of the environment control device (22).
2. The plant cultivation management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension module (2) further comprises an environment monitoring sensor (23), the control board (21) further comprises a communication circuit (211), and the environment monitoring sensor (23) is communicatively connected to the main control board (1) via the communication circuit (211).
3. The plant cultivation management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The communication circuit (211) is provided with an automatic transceiver switching module (212) and an interface protection module (213).
4. The plant cultivation management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting rack is provided with a plurality of planting layers, and each planting layer is provided with an environmental control device (22); the planting rack is provided with an interlayer wiring board, and the environmental control device (22) is detachably connected to the interlayer wiring board.
5. The plant cultivation management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interlayer wiring board is provided with a signal transmission circuit, and the environment control device (22) is communicatively connected with the signal expansion interface via the signal transmission circuit.
6. The plant cultivation management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The signal transmission circuit is connected to the control signal generating circuit via an XH2.54 interface.
7. The plant cultivation management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A plurality of extension modules (2) are provided, and each extension module (2) is communicatively connected to the main control board (1).