Intelligent portrait shooting camera
By designing a smart portrait camera with injection molded parts housing, motherboard, sensor board and multiple interface connectors, the problems of high prices, unstable focus and inexpensive interfaces of consumer-grade cameras are solved, and the effects of cost reduction, stable focus and multiple transmission paths are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421540233.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing consumer-grade cameras for portrait photography are expensive, the focus is inconvenient, the peripheral interface is not rich, and the connection and transmission path is single.
A smart portrait camera is designed, using injection molded parts of the top and bottom shells, including the motherboard, sensor board, FPC board, fixed-focus manual focus lens, system-level chip SOC, multiple interface connectors, etc., to ensure stable focus and provide multiple transmission paths.
It achieves reducing costs, ensuring focal stability, and providing a variety of transmission paths through rich interfaces, improving the function and convenience of the camera.
Smart Images

Figure CN222981608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cameras, and more particularly, to an intelligent portrait photographing camera. Background Art
[0002] At present, the cameras used for portrait photography are mainly consumer cameras such as Canon and Nikon. Using consumer cameras has the following disadvantages:
[0003] 1. Expensive;
[0004] 2. It is inconvenient to fix the focus at a fixed focusing distance;
[0005] 3. The peripheral interfaces are not rich, and the connection and transmission paths are single. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] The utility model provides an intelligent portrait photographing camera, which can reduce costs, ensure that the focus does not change, and provide multiple transmission paths. The specific technical solutions are as follows:
[0007] In a first aspect, the utility model provides an intelligent portrait photographing camera, comprising: a top shell, a bottom shell, a main board, a sensor board, a flexible printed circuit board (FPC board), a lens, a system-on-chip (SOC), a network interface connector, a power supply interface connector, a universal serial bus (USB) connector, a Micro Secure Digital Card (SD) connector, and a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) connector. Among them, the materials of the top shell and the bottom shell are both injection-molded parts;
[0008] The top shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected to form an accommodation cavity inside, and the main board, the sensor board, the FPC board, and the lens are all arranged in the accommodation cavity;
[0009] The SOC, the network interface connector, the power supply interface connector, the USB connector, the MicroSD connector, and the HDMI connector are all fixedly installed on the main board and are all electrically connected to the SOC;
[0010] A boss is arranged on one side of the bottom shell close to the top shell, the main board is fixedly connected to the boss, a lens accommodation cavity is arranged on one side of the bottom shell far from the top shell, the lens is fixedly connected in the lens accommodation cavity, the sensor board is fixedly connected to one side of the lens close to the top shell, one end of the FPC board is electrically connected to the SOC, and the other end is electrically connected to the sensor board. Among them, the center of the sensor board and the center of the lens are on the same straight line, and the lens is a fixed-focus manual focusing lens;
[0011] One side outer wall of the top shell is provided with the external interfaces of the network interface connector and the external interfaces of the power supply interface connector, and the other side outer wall is provided with the external interfaces of the USB connector, the card slot of the Micro SD card connector, and the external interfaces of the HDMI connector.
[0012] Optionally, after the top shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected, a rectangular body is formed.
[0013] Optionally, it further includes an industrial-grade chip, and the industrial-grade chip is fixedly installed on the main board.
[0014] Optionally, the industrial-grade chip includes: a peripheral insertion direction selection chip and a signal channel switching chip. Among them, the signal input ends of the signal channel switching chip are respectively connected to the SOC and the signal output end of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip, the signal output end of the signal channel switching chip is connected to the USB connector, and the signal input end of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip is connected to the USB connector. Among them,
[0015] The USB connector is used to output a level signal corresponding to the insertion direction of the external device after the external device is inserted, and output the level signal to the peripheral insertion direction selection chip, where the insertion direction includes forward insertion or reverse insertion;
[0016] The peripheral insertion direction selection chip is used to generate a channel selection signal according to the received level signal;
[0017] The signal channel switching chip is used to receive the communication interface signal output by the SOC, switch the signal channel according to the channel selection signal output by the peripheral insertion direction selection chip, and output the communication interface signal to the USB connector based on the switched signal channel for data exchange with the external device.
[0018] Optionally, the industrial-grade chip further includes: a network signal conversion chip, and the network signal conversion chip is connected to the SOC, and is used to convert the digital signal output by the SOC into a network analog signal, or convert the network analog signal output by the SOC into a digital signal, and the converted signal is output from the network interface connector to an external device.
[0019] Optionally, the above intelligent portrait photography camera further includes: an interference signal isolation module arranged on the main board, and the interference signal isolation module is connected between the network signal conversion chip and the network interface connector.
[0020] Optionally, the interference signal isolation module includes: an isolation transformer and an electromagnetic interference resistant circuit. Among them, the isolation transformer is connected between the network signal conversion chip and the network interface connector, and the electromagnetic interference resistant circuit is connected to the output end of the isolation transformer. Among them, the electromagnetic interference resistant circuit includes a capacitor, a resistor, and an overvoltage protector. Among them,
[0021] The first end of the capacitor is grounded, the second end is connected in series with the first end of the resistor, and the second end of the resistor is connected to the output end of the isolation transformer;
[0022] The overvoltage protector is connected in parallel between the first end of the capacitor and the second end of the resistor.
[0023] Optionally, the above intelligent portrait photography camera further includes: an anti-static protection device disposed on the main board, which is connected between the HDMI signal line of the SOC and the HDMI connector.
[0024] Optionally, the industrial-grade chip further includes: a storage chip, which is used to store the data to be stored sent by the SOC according to the control signal sent by the SOC.
[0025] Optionally, the MicroSD card connector is used to insert an external storage device and store the data to be stored sent by the SOC in the inserted external storage device according to the control signal sent by the SOC.
[0026] As can be seen from the above, an intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a top shell, a bottom shell, a main board, a sensor board, an FPC board, a lens, a system-on-chip (SOC), a network interface connector, a power supply interface connector, a universal serial bus (USB) connector, a Micro Secure Digital (SD) card connector, and a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) connector. Among them, the materials of the top shell and the bottom shell are both injection-molded parts. The top shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected to form an accommodation cavity inside. The main board, the sensor board, the FPC board, and the lens are all arranged in the accommodation cavity. The SOC, the network interface connector, the power supply interface connector, the USB connector, the Micro SD card connector, and the HDMI connector are all fixedly installed on the main board and are all electrically connected to the SOC. A boss is provided on one side of the bottom shell close to the top shell, and the main board is fixedly connected to the boss. A lens accommodation cavity is provided on the side of the bottom shell away from the top shell, and the lens is fixedly connected in the lens accommodation cavity. The sensor board is fixedly connected to the side of the lens close to the top shell. One end of the FPC board is electrically connected to the SOC, and the other end is electrically connected to the sensor board. Among them, the center of the sensor board and the center of the lens are on the same straight line. The lens is a fixed-focus manual focus lens. An external interface of the network interface connector and an external interface of the power supply interface connector are provided on one outer wall of the top shell, and a peripheral interface of the USB connector, a card slot of the Micro SD card connector, and an external interface of the HDMI connector are provided on the other outer wall. Since an intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the present invention includes a top shell, a bottom shell, a main board, a sensor board, an FPC board, a lens, a system-on-chip (SOC), a network interface connector, a power supply interface connector, a universal serial bus (USB) connector, a Micro Secure Digital (SD) card connector, and a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) connector, it can be seen that the intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the present invention only includes devices related to the photographing function, and the materials of the top shell and the bottom shell are both injection-molded parts. Therefore, the cost can be reduced. Moreover, the lens is a fixed-focus manual focus lens, which can ensure that the focus does not change after focusing. In addition, an external interface of the network interface connector, an external interface of the power supply interface connector, an external interface of the USB connector, a card slot of the Micro SD card connector, and an external interface of the HDMI connector are provided, and the interfaces are rich, which can provide multiple transmission paths.
[0027] The innovation points of the embodiment of the present invention include:
[0028] 1. Since an intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the present utility model includes a top shell, a bottom shell, a main board, a sensor board, an FPC board, a lens, a system-on-chip (SOC), a network interface connector, a power supply interface connector, a universal serial bus (USB) connector, a Micro Secure Digital (SD) card connector, and a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) connector, it can be seen that the intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the present utility model only includes components related to the photographing function, and the materials of the top shell and the bottom shell are both injection molded parts, so the cost can be reduced. Moreover, the lens is a fixed-focus manual focus lens, which can ensure that the focus does not change after focusing. In addition, external interfaces of the network interface connector, external interfaces of the power supply interface connector, external interfaces of the USB connector, a card slot of the Micro SD card connector, and external interfaces of the HDMI connector are provided, and the interfaces are rich, which can provide multiple transmission paths.
[0029] 2. Since the intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the present utility model only includes components related to the photographing function, it is small in size and light in weight, realizing a lightweight design.
[0030] 3. Since the lens is a fixed-focus manual focus lens, it can be integrally fixedly connected to the lens accommodating cavity, thereby reducing the number of structural parts of the whole camera and facilitating installation.
[0031] 4. By setting a positioning boss on one side of the lens close to the top shell, setting a positioning hole on the positioning boss, and ensuring that the center of the sensor board and the center of the lens are on the same straight line by setting the position of the positioning hole, the sensor board can be fixedly connected to the positioning hole of the positioning boss on one side of the lens close to the top shell by screws, thereby ensuring the consistency of the center of the sensor board and the center of the lens and guaranteeing the image quality of imaging.
[0032] 5. By setting one end of the FPC board electrically connected to the SOC and the other end electrically connected to the sensor board, communication between the SOC and the sensor board is realized.
[0033] 6. By setting a way that the top shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected to form a rectangular body, the shape of the intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the embodiment of the present utility model is regular, thus facilitating installation to other devices.
[0034] 7. The intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the embodiment of the present utility model uses industrial-grade chips instead of consumer-grade chips, which greatly reduces the cost. Moreover, the industrial-grade chips can work stably at -20°C to 70°C, improving the stability of the camera under low temperature, high temperature, and continuous working conditions.
[0035] 8. By setting a USB connector that complies with the USB3.0 communication transmission protocol, the intelligent portrait photography camera can have USB communication function, and can meet the requirements of the Type-C interface for reversible plugging, which is convenient to use and increases the connection stability. Through the USB connector, the camera device can be interconnected with embedded devices such as a PC, realizing functions such as photographing control and real-time uploading of photos to the background for editing and processing.
[0036] 9. By adopting a network interface connector, functions such as remotely controlling the camera to take pictures, transmitting photos or video streams can be realized. In terms of circuit layout, by adding an isolation transformer and an anti-electromagnetic interference circuit to the transmission link, not only can the interference signals on the transmission cable be shielded, but also the surges of external strong electricity can be blocked from cracking the camera-side network port circuit, ensuring that the camera device can stably transmit data in a complex network topology and enhancing the service life of the device.
[0037] 10. Through the HDMI output interface of the camera, it can be directly connected to a video display device with an HDMI standard input interface to intuitively display the preview and photographing screen of the camera. The HDMI interface connector can adopt a MINI HDMI interface socket, which can save structural space. In addition, by adopting anti-static devices in the HDMI interface circuit, the static electricity interference conducted through the HDMI cable can be eliminated, preventing the static electricity from breaking down the components of the camera device.
[0038] Of course, it is not necessary for any product or method implementing the present utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0040] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of one side of an intelligent portrait photography camera provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0041] FIG. 2(a) is a schematic structural diagram of one side of an intelligent portrait photography camera provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0042] FIG. 2(b) is a schematic structural diagram of another side of an intelligent portrait photography camera provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0043] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of one side after the top shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0044] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent portrait photography camera provided by an embodiment of the present utility model from one angle;
[0045] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the principle of the main board interface function provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0046] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the USB function implementation principle provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0047] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the circuit of the signal channel switching chip provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0048] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the circuit of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0049] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the circuit of the USB connector provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0050] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the circuit of a network signal conversion chip provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0051] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the circuit of an interference signal isolation module provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0052] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the circuit of an anti-static protection device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0053] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the circuit of the storage chip provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0054] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the circuit of the SD card connector provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0055] Figures 1 - 14 Among them, 1 is the top shell, 2 is the bottom shell, 3 is the main board, 4 is the sensor board, 5 is the FPC board, 6 is the lens, 7 is the hot pressing nut, 8 is the external interface of the network interface connector, 9 is the power supply interface connector, 10 is the external interface of the USB connector, 11 is the card slot of the Micro SD card connector, 12 is the external interface of the HDMI connector, 210 is the signal channel switching chip, 220 is the SOC, 230 is the peripheral insertion direction selection chip, 240 is the USB connector, 710 is the isolation transformer, 720 is the anti-electromagnetic interference circuit, 810 is the HDMI connector, 1010 is the anti-static tube. Specific implementation manners
[0056] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0057] It should be noted that the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally further includes steps or units not listed, or optionally further includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0058] The embodiments of the present invention disclose an intelligent portrait photographing camera, which can reduce costs, ensure that the focus does not change, and provide multiple transmission paths. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
[0059] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of one side of an intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2(a) is a schematic structural diagram of one side of an intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2(b) is a schematic structural diagram of another side of an intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0060] See Figures 1 - 2(b) , an intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a top shell 1, a bottom shell 2, a main board 3, a sensor board 4, an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) board 5, a lens 6, an SOC (System on Chip), a network interface connector, a power supply interface connector, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector, a Micro SD (Secure Digital Memory Card) connector, and an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) connector. Among them, the materials of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 are both injection-molded parts, thereby reducing the weight of the whole machine.
[0061] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of one side after the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 provided by an embodiment of the present invention are fixedly connected. See Figure 3, the top case 1 and the bottom case 2 are fixedly connected to form an accommodation cavity inside. The main board 3, the sensor board 4, the FPC board 5 and the lens 6 are all arranged in the accommodation cavity. Among them, the top case 1 and the bottom case 2 can be fixedly connected by self-tapping screws, and the connection is firm and reliable.
[0062] The SOC, the network interface connector, the power supply interface connector, the USB connector, the MicroSD card connector and the HDMI connector are all fixedly installed on the main board 3 and are all electrically connected to the SOC. When an external device is inserted into different connectors to communicate with the SOC, the conversion of the communication protocol can be realized at the SOC end, or chips corresponding to each interface can also be connected between the SOC and each connector, and the chips are used for the conversion of the communication protocol. This embodiment does not make specific limitations on this.
[0063] And, continue to refer to Figure 1 , a reserved hole is provided on one outer wall of the bottom case 2. An intelligent portrait photography camera provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes a hot press nut 7. The hot press nut 7 is fixed in the reserved hole by a hot press method. Thus, the entire intelligent portrait photography camera is fixed by the hot press nut 7. Exemplarily, the specification of the hot press nut is 1 / 4 - 20.
[0064] Continue to refer to Figure 1 , a convex platform is provided on one side of the bottom case 2 close to the top case 1 inside. The main board 3 is fixedly connected to the convex platform. Among them, the main board 3 can be fixedly connected to the convex platform by a threaded connection or any one of the existing fixing connection methods. This embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitations on this.
[0065] A lens accommodation cavity is provided on one side of the bottom case 2 away from the top case 1 inside. The lens 6 is fixedly connected in the lens accommodation cavity. Among them, the lens 6 can be fixedly connected in the lens accommodation cavity by the way that the lens 6 is fixed in the lens accommodation cavity by interference fit and adding glue. The lens 6 is a fixed-focus manual focus lens.
[0066] Since the lens 6 is a fixed-focus manual focus lens, it can be integrally fixedly connected in the lens accommodation cavity, thereby reducing the number of structural parts of the camera as a whole and facilitating installation.
[0067] Continue to refer to Figure 1 , the sensor board 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the lens 6 close to the top case 1. Among them, the sensor board 4 can be fixedly connected to one side of the lens 6 close to the top case 1 by the way that the sensor board 4 is fixedly connected to the positioning hole of the positioning convex platform on one side of the lens 6 close to the top case 1 by screws. Among them, the position of the positioning hole ensures that the center of the sensor board 5 and the center of the lens 6 are on the same straight line.
[0068] Thus, by providing a positioning boss on the side of the lens 6 close to the top case 1, providing a positioning hole on the positioning boss and setting the position of the positioning hole, the center of the sensor board 5 can be made to be in a straight line with the center of the lens 6. In this way, the sensor board 4 can be fixedly connected to the positioning hole of the positioning boss on the side of the lens 6 close to the top case 1 by screws, thereby ensuring the consistency between the center of the sensor board 5 and the center of the lens 6 and guaranteeing the imaging quality.
[0069] One end of the FPC board 5 is electrically connected to the SOC on the main board 3, and the other end is electrically connected to the sensor board 5. Among them, the electrical connection manner between the FPC board 5, the SOC and the sensor 5 can be any one of the electrical connection manners of the FPC board 5 in the prior art, and the embodiments of the present utility model do not make any limitation thereto.
[0070] Thus, by providing one end of the FPC board 5 to be electrically connected to the SOC and the other end to be electrically connected to the sensor board 5, communication between the SOC and the sensor board 5 is realized.
[0071] Continuing to refer to Fig. 2(a), an external interface 8 of a network interface connector and an external interface of a power supply interface connector 9 are provided on one outer wall of the top case 1, and an external interface 10 of a USB connector, a card slot 11 of a Micro SD card connector and an external interface 12 of an HDMI connector are provided on the other outer wall. Exemplarily, the power supply interface connector 9 can be a 6PIN interface connector.
[0072] Among them, the network interface connector is used for real-time transmission of network port video streams; the power supply interface connector is used for power supply and serial communication, and the user can control the camera to take pictures through the serial port; the USB connector is used for communication and data transmission with the host computer; the Micro SD card connector is used for installing a Micro SD card to store the pictures taken by the camera; and the HDMI connector is used for connecting to peripheral devices such as a display and outputting video streams.
[0073] In summary, an intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a top shell 1, a bottom shell 2, a main board 3, a sensor board 4, an FPC board 5, a lens 6, a system-on-chip SOC, a network interface connector, a power supply interface connector, a universal serial bus USB connector, a Micro Secure Digital Card SD card connector, and a High-Definition Multimedia Interface HDMI connector. Among them, the materials of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 are both injection-molded parts. The top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 are fixedly connected to form an accommodation cavity inside. The main board 3, the sensor board 4, the FPC board 5, and the lens 6 are all arranged in the accommodation cavity. The SOC, the network interface connector, the power supply interface connector, the USB connector, the MicroSD card connector, and the HDMI connector are all fixedly installed on the main board 3 and are all electrically connected to the SOC. A boss is provided on one side of the inside of the bottom shell 2 close to the top shell 1, and the main board 3 is fixedly connected to the boss. A lens accommodation cavity is provided on one side of the inside of the bottom shell 2 away from the top shell 1, and the lens 6 is fixedly connected in the lens accommodation cavity. The sensor board 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the lens 6 close to the top shell 1. One end of the FPC board 5 is electrically connected to the SOC, and the other end is electrically connected to the sensor board 5. Among them, the center of the sensor board 5 and the center of the lens 6 are on the same straight line. The lens 6 is a fixed-focus manual focusing lens. An external interface 8 of the network interface connector and an external interface 9 of the power supply interface connector are provided on the outer wall of one side of the top shell 1, and a peripheral interface 10 of the USB connector, a card slot 11 of the MicroSD card connector, and an external interface 12 of the HDMI connector are provided on the outer wall of the other side. Since the intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the present utility model includes the top shell 1, the bottom shell 2, the main board 3, the sensor board 4, the FPC board 5, the lens 6, the main control chip SOC, the network interface connector, the power supply interface connector, the universal serial bus USB connector, the Micro Secure Digital Card SD card connector, and the High-Definition Multimedia Interface HDMI connector, it can be seen that the intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the present utility model only includes devices related to the photographing function, and the materials of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 are both injection-molded parts. Therefore, the cost can be reduced. Moreover, the lens 6 is a fixed-focus manual focusing lens, which can ensure that the focus does not change after focusing. In addition, the external interface 8 of the network interface connector, the external interface 9 of the power supply interface connector, the external interface 10 of the USB connector, the card slot 11 of the Micro SD card connector, and the external interface 12 of the HDMI connector are provided, and the interfaces are rich, which can provide multiple transmission paths.
[0074] Moreover, since the intelligent portrait photographing camera provided by the present utility model only includes devices related to the photographing function, it is small in volume and light in weight, realizing a lightweight design.
[0075] In one implementation, the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 form a rectangular body after being fixedly connected, as Figure 4 shown Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent portrait photography camera provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a certain angle.
[0076] Thus, by setting the top case 1 and the bottom case 2 to be fixedly connected to form a rectangular body, the shape of the intelligent portrait photography camera provided by the embodiment of the present invention is regular, thereby facilitating installation to other devices.
[0077] In another implementation manner, the intelligent portrait photography camera provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes an industrial-grade chip, and the industrial-grade chip is fixedly installed on the main board 3. Among them, the industrial-grade chip can be fixedly installed on the main board 3 in any fixed connection manner in the prior art, and the embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation thereto. For the introduction of the industrial chip, refer to the following text.
[0078] Thus, the intelligent portrait photography camera provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses an industrial-grade chip instead of a consumer-grade chip, greatly reducing the cost. Moreover, the industrial-grade chip can work stably at -20°C - 70°C, improving the stability of the camera under low temperature, high temperature, and continuous working conditions.
[0079] Figure 5 This is the schematic diagram of the main board interface function provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Each connector is arranged on the main board and has a connection relationship with the SOC. This connection relationship can be directly connected to the SOC or indirectly connected through other chips. Alternatively, each connector can also be arranged at other positions inside the camera according to actual situations, and the present embodiment does not make specific limitations thereto.
[0080] In this embodiment, in order to utilize each interface to implement the corresponding communication function, a plurality of industrial-grade chips are installed on the camera main board, such as one or more of a peripheral insertion direction selection chip, a signal channel switching chip, a network signal conversion chip, and a storage chip, etc. Next, the connection relationship and functions between each multifunctional interface and its corresponding industrial-grade chip will be introduced respectively.
[0081] (1) Regarding the peripheral insertion direction selection chip and the signal channel switching chip
[0082] Figure 6 This is the principle structure diagram of the USB function implementation provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 6 shown, among them, the signal input terminals of the signal channel switching chip 210 are respectively connected to the signal output terminals of the SOC 220 and the peripheral insertion direction selection chip 230, the signal output terminal of the signal channel switching chip 220 is connected to the USB connector 240, and the signal input terminal of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip 230 is connected to the USB connector 240, where
[0083] The USB connector 240 is used to output a level signal corresponding to the insertion direction of the external device after the external device is inserted, and output the level signal to the peripheral insertion direction selection chip 230. Here, the insertion direction can be forward insertion or reverse insertion;
[0084] The peripheral insertion direction selection chip 230 is used to generate a channel selection signal according to the received level signal;
[0085] The signal channel switching chip 210 is used to receive the communication interface signal output by the SOC 220, switch the signal channel according to the channel selection signal output by the peripheral insertion direction selection chip 230, and output the communication interface signal to the USB connector 240 based on the switched signal channel for data exchange with the external device.
[0086] In this embodiment, the internal circuit structures of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip and the signal channel switching chip can be designed according to the USB communication functions to be implemented. Specifically, Figure 7 is the circuit schematic diagram of the signal channel switching chip provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 8 is the circuit schematic diagram of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 9 is the circuit schematic diagram of the USB connector provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. As Figures 7 - 9 shown, the USB connector has two groups of pins respectively connected to the external device, including the first group of pins (pins A10, A11, B10, and B11), and the second group of pins (pins A2, A3, B2, and B3). These two groups of pins respectively correspond to the insertion direction of the external device (including forward insertion or reverse insertion). That is, during the communication with the external device, only one group of pins is activated to communicate with the external device each time. For example, when the external device is inserted forward, the first group of pins is activated to communicate with the external device; when the external device is inserted reversely, the second group of pins is activated to communicate with the external device. In this embodiment, after the external device is inserted into the USB connector, the USB connector will output different high and low level signals according to different insertion directions. For example, Figure 9 the high and low levels of the CC1 and CC2 signals output by the A5 and B5 pins can reflect the insertion direction of the external device. Figure 9 The CC1 and CC2 signals output by the A5 and B5 pins are transmitted to Figure 8 the 1 and 2 pins of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip shown. The 11 pin of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip will output a channel selection signal indicating the insertion direction of the peripheral device, and this channel selection signal is transmitted to Figure 7Pin 9 of the signal channel switching chip shown. After receiving the channel selection signal, the signal channel switching chip will switch its internal switch, thereby switching the signal channel to adapt to the insertion direction of the peripheral device. Among them, the signal channel switching chip also includes two groups of pins, including the first group of pins (pins 12, 13, 16, and 17) and the second group of pins (pins 14, 15, 18, and 19), and these two groups of pins are respectively connected to the first group of pins and the second group of pins of the USB connector. When an external device is inserted, the SOC outputs a communication interface signal to the signal input pins (pins 4, 3, 8, 7) of the signal channel switching chip. The signal channel switching chip switches the signal channel to a channel that adapts to the insertion direction of the external device, and outputs the received communication interface signal to the USB connector through the switched signal channel for data exchange with the external device. For example, if the external device is inserted forward, data exchange is performed with the external device through the first group of pins; if the external device is inserted backward, data exchange is performed with the external device through the second group of pins.
[0087] In this embodiment, by setting a USB connector that conforms to the USB3.0 communication transmission protocol, the intelligent portrait camera can have a USB communication function, and can meet the requirements of the Type-C interface for plugging in either direction, which is convenient to use and increases the connection stability. Through the USB connector, the camera device can be interconnected with embedded devices such as a PC, and functions such as taking pictures control and real-time uploading of photos to the background for editing and processing can be realized.
[0088] (2) Regarding the network signal conversion chip
[0089] In this embodiment, the network signal conversion chip is connected to the SOC and is used to convert the digital signal output by the SOC into a network analog signal, or convert the network analog signal output by the SOC into a digital signal. For example, Figure 10 is a circuit schematic diagram of a network signal conversion chip provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 10 shown, pins 22 - 25 are connected to the SOC for receiving signals sent by the SOC, and pins 15 - 18 are connected to the SOC for sending signals to the SOC.
[0090] Furthermore, during the process of signal conversion between the network signal conversion chip and the SOC and communication with external devices through the network interface connector, the coupling of analog signals and isolation of interference signals during network transmission can be achieved through the interference signal isolation module provided on the main board, thereby playing a role in stabilizing signal transmission. Among them, the interference signal isolation module is connected between the network signal conversion chip and the network interface connector.
[0091] Specifically, Figure 11The circuit schematic diagram of an interference signal isolation module provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. As Figure 11 shown, the interference signal isolation module includes: an isolation transformer 710 and an electromagnetic interference resistance circuit 720. Among them, the isolation transformer 710 is connected between a network signal conversion chip and a network interface connector, and the electromagnetic interference resistance circuit is connected to the output end of the isolation transformer. Among them, the electromagnetic interference resistance 720 circuit includes a capacitor C7, a resistor R7, and an overvoltage protector D7. Among them, the first end of the capacitor C7 is grounded, the second end is connected in series with the first end of the resistor R7, and the second end of the resistor R7 is connected to the output end of the isolation transformer; the overvoltage protector D7 is connected in parallel between the first end of the capacitor C7 and the second end of the resistor R7.
[0092] In this embodiment, by adopting a network interface connector, functions such as remotely controlling the camera to take pictures, transmitting photos or video streams can be realized. In terms of circuit layout, by adding an isolation transformer and an electromagnetic interference resistance circuit to the transmission link, not only can the interference signals on the transmission cable be shielded, but also the surges of external high voltage can be blocked from cracking the camera-side network port circuit, ensuring that the camera device can stably transmit data in a complex network topology and enhancing the service life of the device.
[0093] (3) Regarding the HDMI connector
[0094] In this embodiment, the HDMI interface of the camera can be directly led out from the SOC to be connected to an external device. Among them, the output resolution of the HDMI interface can reach 1080P, 60 frames, and the picture captured by the camera can be displayed in real time, facilitating users to use a standard HDMI display device to observe and monitor the captured picture in various scenarios.
[0095] Furthermore, the intelligent portrait photography camera further includes: an electrostatic protection device disposed on the main board, and the electrostatic protection device is connected between the HDMI signal line of the SOC and the HDMI connector. In this embodiment, the internal circuit structure of the electrostatic protection device and the HDMI connector can be designed according to the need to implement communication functions. Specifically, Figure 12 The circuit schematic diagram of an electrostatic protection device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. As Figure 12 shown, the electrostatic protection devices D12 and D13 are both composed of a plurality of diodes. The output end of the electrostatic protection device is connected to the HDMI connector 810.
[0096] In this embodiment, through the HDMI output interface of the camera, it can be directly connected to a video display device with an HDMI standard input interface to intuitively display the preview and photo-taking screen of the camera. The HDMI interface connector can adopt a MINI HDMI interface socket, which can save structural space. In addition, by using anti-static devices in the HDMI interface circuit, the static electricity interference conducted through the HDMI cable can be eliminated, preventing the static electricity from breaking down the camera device components.
[0097] (4) Regarding the storage chip
[0098] In this embodiment, the storage chip can be directly connected to the SOC and is used to store the data to be stored sent by the SOC according to the control signal sent by the SOC.
[0099] Specifically, Figure 13 is the circuit schematic diagram of the storage chip provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. As Figure 13 shown, pins 1, 3, 5, and 7 of the storage chip are connected to the SOC, adopting the standard four-wire SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), and the working voltage is 3.3V. The storage capacity of the storage chip can be 128MB, mainly storing the firmware used for the startup of the camera device and various photo-taking parameters configured by the camera. In addition, the material of the storage chip can be composed of SLC NAND FLASH (flash memory) wafers, and the erase / write life can reach 50,000 to 100,000 times, enhancing the service life of the industrial camera.
[0100] Furthermore, the camera provided in this embodiment further includes a MicroSD card connector, which can be used to insert an external storage device and store the data to be stored sent by the SOC in the inserted external storage device according to the control signal sent by the SOC. Among them, the MicroSD card connector is connected to the SOC, and the external memory card can be inserted into the MicroSD card connector to realize data writing and reading. The camera can also store the taken photos by an external memory card, and can also upgrade the camera program through the external memory card.
[0101] Specifically, Figure 14 is the circuit schematic diagram of the SD card connector provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. As Figure 14 shown, the SD card connector can adopt the standard SDIO3.0 protocol, and the maximum read / write speed can reach 180MB / S. And, the SD card connector is powered by 3.3V, and TVS anti-static tubes 1010 are placed on all high-speed data line pins to prevent external static electricity from interfering with the normal reading and writing of the SD card.
[0102] It should be noted that for each interface and its corresponding chip, the internal circuit structure of the chip and the structure of each interface can be developed and designed according to the functions to be implemented. Alternatively, standard industrial-grade chips and interfaces can also be used, and the main board circuits can be arranged according to the functions of the pins in the industrial-grade chips and interfaces, so as to enrich the functions of the camera. This embodiment does not make specific limitations in this regard. For example, the signal channel switching chip can select a chip with the model number HD3SS3212IRKS; the peripheral insertion direction selection chip can select a chip with the model number TUSB321RWBR; the USB connector can select a connector with the model number CCM-4888-L224; the network signal conversion chip can select a chip with the model number RTL8211FI-CG signal; the storage chip can adopt a chip with the model number MX35LF1GE4AB-Z4I. This embodiment does not make specific limitations on the selected chips.
[0103] In this embodiment, by setting a network interface connector, a USB connector, a Secure Digital Card (SD card) connector, and an HDMI connector, the interfaces of the camera are made more abundant, the transmission paths of photos and videos in the camera are broader, the functions of the camera are more diversified, and the user experience is improved.
[0104] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the drawings are only schematic diagrams of an embodiment, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily essential for implementing the present invention.
[0105] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be distributed in the device in the embodiment according to the description of the embodiment, or can be correspondingly changed and located in one or more devices different from this embodiment. The modules in the above embodiments can be combined into one module, or can be further split into multiple sub-modules.
[0106] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent portrait camera, characterized in that: include: A top shell, a bottom shell, a mainboard, a sensor board, a flexible printed circuit board FPC board, a lens, a system-on-chip SOC, a network interface connector, a power supply interface connector, a universal serial bus USB connector, a Micro Secure Digital Card SD card connector and a high-definition multimedia interface HDMI connector, wherein the top shell and the bottom shell are both made of injection molding; The top shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected to form an accommodating cavity, and the main board, the sensor board, the FPC board and the lens are all arranged in the accommodating cavity; The SOC, the network interface connector, the power interface connector, the USB connector, the MicroSD card connector and the HDMI connector are all fixedly mounted on the mainboard and are electrically connected to the SOC; A boss is provided on one side of the bottom shell near the top shell, the main board is fixedly connected to the boss, a lens accommodating cavity is provided on one side of the bottom shell away from the top shell, the lens is fixedly connected in the lens accommodating cavity, the sensor board is fixedly connected to one side of the lens near the top shell, one end of the FPC board is electrically connected to the SOC, and the other end is electrically connected to the sensor board, wherein the center of the sensor board and the center of the lens are in a straight line, and the lens is a fixed-focus manual focus lens; One side outer wall of the top shell is provided with an external interface of the network interface connector and an external interface of the power supply interface connector, and the other side outer wall is provided with an external interface of the USB connector, a card slot of the Micro SD card connector and an external interface of the HDMI connector.
2. The smart portrait camera according to claim 1, wherein: The top shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected to form a rectangular body.
3. The smart portrait camera according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes an industrial-grade chip, which is fixedly installed on the mainboard.
4. The intelligent portrait camera as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The industrial-grade chip includes: a peripheral insertion direction selection chip and a signal channel switching chip, wherein the signal input end of the signal channel switching chip is respectively connected to the SOC and the signal output end of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip, the signal output end of the signal channel switching chip is connected to the USB connector, and the signal input end of the peripheral insertion direction selection chip is connected to the USB connector, wherein, The USB connector is used to output a level signal corresponding to the insertion direction of the external device after the external device is inserted, and output the level signal to the external device insertion direction selection chip, wherein the insertion direction includes forward insertion or reverse insertion; The peripheral insertion direction selection chip is used to generate a channel selection signal according to the received level signal; The signal channel switching chip is used to receive the communication interface signal output by the SOC, and switch the signal channel according to the channel selection signal output by the peripheral insertion direction selection chip, and output the communication interface signal to the USB connector based on the switched signal channel to exchange data with the external device.
5. The intelligent portrait camera as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The industrial-grade chip also includes: a network signal conversion chip, which is connected to the SOC and is used to convert the digital signal output by the SOC into a network analog signal, or to convert the network analog signal output by the SOC into a digital signal, and the converted signal is output from the network interface connector to an external device.
6. The intelligent portrait camera according to claim 5, characterized in that: The intelligent portrait camera further includes: an interference signal isolation module disposed on the main board, wherein the interference signal isolation module is connected between the network signal conversion chip and the network interface connector.
7. The intelligent portrait camera according to claim 6, wherein: The interference signal isolation module includes: an isolation transformer and an anti-electromagnetic interference circuit, wherein the isolation transformer is connected between the network signal conversion chip and the network interface connector, and the anti-electromagnetic interference circuit is connected to the output end of the isolation transformer, wherein the anti-electromagnetic interference circuit includes a capacitor, a resistor and an overvoltage protector, wherein, The first end of the capacitor is grounded, the second end is connected in series with the first end of the resistor, and the second end of the resistor is connected to the output end of the isolation transformer; The overvoltage protector is connected in parallel between the first end of the capacitor and the second end of the resistor.
8. The intelligent portrait camera according to claim 1, wherein: The intelligent portrait camera further includes: an anti-static protection device arranged on the mainboard and connected between the HDMI signal line of the SOC and the HDMI connector.
9. The intelligent portrait camera as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The industrial-grade chip further includes: a storage chip, which is used to store the data to be stored sent by the SOC according to the control signal sent by the SOC.
10. The intelligent portrait camera according to claim 1, wherein: The MicroSD card connector is used to insert an external storage device, and store the to-be-stored data sent by the SOC in the inserted external storage device according to a control signal sent by the SOC.