Tree distribution transplanting auxiliary mechanism convenient for forest exploration and design

Abstract

The utility model provides a tree distribution transplanting auxiliary mechanism convenient for forest survey and design, which is suitable for the technical field of vegetation distribution, and adopts the scheme that the tree distribution transplanting auxiliary mechanism convenient for forest survey and design comprises a carrying box body, a moving plate, a guide rail, a sliding rod and a supporting rod, movable plates are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner wall of the carrying box, guide rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front, rear, left and right surfaces of the carrying box, sliding rods are slidably connected to the rectangular inner walls of the guide rails, and supporting rods are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the sliding rods; by installing the moving mechanism and the clamping mechanism, the two moving plates can be controlled to be close to or far away from each other, vegetation needing to be carried is placed, the carrying box body is rapidly moved to be located, and the vegetation distribution efficiency is improved; the device is also suitable for the field of vegetation distribution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation distribution, in particular to a tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism that is convenient for forest survey and design. Background Art

[0002] After conducting forest surveys and terrain and geological analyses, geologists need to redesign the forest. To this end, some vegetation needs to be redistributed. When distributing vegetation, workers are required to move the vegetation that needs to be moved and send it to designated locations for replanting. Manual transportation not only wastes labor, but also affects the efficiency of vegetation distribution. At the same time, when lighter vegetation needs to be transported, manual transportation is barely feasible, but when heavier vegetation needs to be transported, manual transportation is very laborious or even impossible, resulting in the inability to carry out normal vegetation distribution.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism that is convenient for forest survey and design to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism which is convenient for forest survey and design.

[0005] The utility model provides a tree distribution transplanting auxiliary mechanism that is convenient for forest survey and design and comprises: a transport box, a moving plate, a guide rail, a sliding rod and a support rod, wherein the inner wall of the transport box is symmetrically slidably connected with the moving plate, the front and rear left and right surfaces of the transport box are symmetrically fixedly connected with the guide rail, the rectangular inner wall of the guide rail is slidably connected with the sliding rod, and the support rods are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the sliding rod; a moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the left side surface of the transport box is fixedly installed with the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism is located below the guide rail, and the moving plates are controlled to approach or move away from each other through the rotation of the moving mechanism, the front and rear left and right surfaces of the transport box are symmetrically fixedly installed with the clamping mechanism, and the transport box and the wire rope are conveniently connected through the limiting of the clamping mechanism, the moving mechanism is driven by a motor to start, the moving mechanism controls the moving plates to approach each other, the inside of the transport box is sealed, the vegetation to be moved is put into the inside of the transport box, the wire rope of the winch is connected through the clamping mechanism, and the transport box is driven to move, and when the transport box moves, the sliding rod slides on the rectangular inner wall of the guide rail to assist the transport box to move, and the support rod stably supports the sliding rod.

[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a moving mounting base, a first linkage block, a bidirectional lead screw, and a linkage gear. Symmetrically fixed to the left side surface of the handling box body are moving mounting bases. Fixed to the left sides of the two moving plates is a first linkage block. Rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole of the moving mounting base is a bidirectional lead screw, and the threaded surface of the bidirectional lead screw is meshed with the inner wall of the circular hole of the first linkage block. On the side of the bidirectional lead screw close to the front surface of the handling box body is fixedly connected a linkage gear. The motor controls the rotation of the gear, and the teeth of the gear contact the teeth on the surface of the linkage gear, driving the bidirectional lead screw to rotate within the circular hole of the moving mounting base. The threaded surface of the bidirectional lead screw contacts the inner wall of the circular hole of the first linkage block, controlling the moving plates to approach or move away from each other. When the moving plates approach each other, the interior of the handling box body is sealed. When the moving plates move away from each other, it is convenient to place the vegetation inside the handling box body at the designated position.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism further includes an annular groove and an annular block. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole of the moving mounting base. Symmetrically fixed to the surface of the round rod of the bidirectional lead screw are annular blocks, and the annular blocks rotate within the inner wall of the annular groove. When the surface of the round rod of the bidirectional lead screw rotates within the circular hole of the moving mounting base, the annular blocks rotate within the inner wall of the annular groove, ensuring that the bidirectional lead screw does not shake during rotation and improving the stability of the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping mounting block, a clamping mounting base, a spring protection shell, an extrusion block, and a return spring. Symmetrically fixed to the front, rear, left, and right surfaces of the handling box body are clamping mounting blocks. The surface of the clamping mounting block is slidably mounted with a clamping mounting base. Fixed to the upper surface of the clamping mounting base is a spring protection shell, and the spring protection shell and the clamping mounting base are internally connected. Slidably mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell is an extrusion block, and the extrusion block is slidably inserted through the rectangular holes of the clamping mounting block and the clamping mounting base. Fixed to the top of the extrusion block is a return spring, and the top of the return spring is fixed to the inner wall of the spring protection shell. The clamping mounting block enters the interior of the clamping mounting base, and the positions of the circular holes are aligned. The return spring on the inner wall of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell resets and expands, sending the extrusion block into the rectangular holes of the clamping mounting block and the clamping mounting base from the interior of the spring protection shell, firmly connecting the clamping mounting block and the clamping mounting base.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further includes a driving block and a rope hole. Symmetrically fixed to the surface of the extrusion block are driving blocks, and the driving blocks slide within the inner wall of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell. A rope hole is provided on the surface of the clamping mounting base. Pulling the driving block facilitates retracting the extrusion block into the circular hole of the spring protection shell. The extrusion block squeezes the return spring to contract. Releasing the driving block, the return spring resets and expands, driving the extrusion block to move out of the interior of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell, and the clamping mounting block and the clamping mounting base are separated, facilitating the maintenance and repair of the clamping mounting base. The steel wire rope passes through the rope hole, facilitating the winch to drive the movement of the handling box body.

[0010] Preferably, the bottoms of the two support rods are fixedly connected with support seats, which increases the support area between the bottoms of the support rods and the ground, improves the support performance of the support rods, and at the same time, prevents the bottoms of the support rods from directly contacting the ground and reduces the wear of the bottoms of the support rods.

[0011] Preferably, symmetrically fixed connection guide seats are arranged on the right surface of the handling box body. Second linkage blocks are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two moving plates. Guide rods are slidably inserted through the inner walls of the rectangular holes of the two second linkage blocks, and both sides of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the guide seats. When the moving mechanism controls the moving plates to approach or move away from each other, the rectangular holes of the second linkage blocks slide along the surfaces of the guide rods, ensuring that the moving plates stably approach or move away from each other and improving the stability of the movement of the moving plates.

[0012] Preferably, the guide rails and the sliding rods are made of stainless steel materials. The stainless steel materials have high physical strength and stable chemical properties. When the sliding rods slide inside the rectangular inner walls of the guide rails, they will not easily deform, extending the service life of the guide rails and the sliding rods.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the auxiliary mechanism for tree distribution transplanting convenient for forest survey and design provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present utility model provides an auxiliary mechanism for tree distribution transplanting convenient for forest survey and design:

[0015] 1. By installing a moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, it is possible to control the two moving plates to approach or move away from each other, place the vegetation to be transported, and quickly move the handling box body to the positioning position, improving the efficiency of vegetation distribution.

[0016] 2. By symmetrically fixedly connecting guide seats to the right surface of the handling box body, fixedly connecting second linkage blocks to the right sides of the two moving plates, slidably inserting guide rods through the inner walls of the rectangular holes of the two second linkage blocks, and fixedly connecting both sides of the guide rods to the surfaces of the guide seats, when the moving mechanism controls the moving plates to approach or move away from each other, the rectangular holes of the second linkage blocks slide along the surfaces of the guide rods, ensuring that the moving plates stably approach or move away from each other and improving the stability of the movement of the moving plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams provided by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the second of the overall structural schematic diagrams provided by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the cross-sectional view of the handling box body provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4Schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism provided by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism provided by the present utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, handling box body; 2, moving plate; 3, guide rail; 4, sliding rod; 5, support rod; 6, moving mechanism; 61, moving mounting seat; 62, first linkage block; 63, bidirectional lead screw; 64, linkage gear; 65, circular groove; 66, circular block; 7, clamping mechanism; 71, clamping mounting block; 72, clamping mounting seat; 73, spring protection shell; 74, extrusion block; 75, return spring; 76, driving block; 77, rope hole; 8, support seat; 9, guide seat; 10, second linkage block; 11, guide rod. Specific embodiments

[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 for the tree distribution transplanting auxiliary mechanism facilitating forest surveying and design, including: handling box body 1, moving plate 2, guide rail 3, sliding rod 4 and support rod 5. The inner wall of the handling box body 1 is symmetrically and slidably connected with the moving plate 2. The front, back, left and right surfaces of the handling box body 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the guide rail 3. The rectangular inner wall of the guide rail 3 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 4. Both sides of the sliding rod 4 are symmetrically fixed with the support rod 5; moving mechanism 6 and clamping mechanism 7. The left surface of the handling box body 1 is fixedly installed with the moving mechanism 6, and the moving mechanism 6 is located below the guide rail 3. By the rotation of the moving mechanism 6, the moving plates 2 are controlled to approach or move away from each other. The front, back, left and right surfaces of the handling box body 1 are symmetrically and fixedly installed with the clamping mechanism 7. Through the limitation of the clamping mechanism 7, it is convenient to connect the handling box body 1 and the steel wire rope. By driving the moving mechanism 6 to start with a motor, the moving mechanism 6 controls the moving plates 2 to approach each other, seals the inside of the handling box body 1, puts the vegetation to be moved into the inside of the handling box body 1, connects the steel wire rope of the winch through the clamping mechanism 7, drives the handling box body 1 to move. When the handling box body 1 moves, the sliding rod 4 slides on the rectangular inner wall of the guide rail 3 to assist the handling box body 1 in moving, and the support rod 5 stably supports the sliding rod 4.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] In the specific implementation process, as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the moving mechanism 6 includes a moving mounting base 61, a first linkage block 62, a bidirectional lead screw 63, and a linkage gear 64. Symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left surface of the handling box body 1 are the moving mounting bases 61. Fixedly connected to the left sides of the two moving plates 2 are the first linkage blocks 62. Rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole of the moving mounting base 61 is the bidirectional lead screw 63, and the threaded surface of the bidirectional lead screw 63 is meshed with the inner wall of the circular hole of the first linkage block 62. Fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional lead screw 63 close to the front surface of the handling box body 1 is the linkage gear 64. The motor controls the rotation of the gear, and the teeth of the gear contact the teeth on the surface of the linkage gear 64, driving the bidirectional lead screw 63 to rotate within the circular hole of the moving mounting base 61. The threaded surface of the bidirectional lead screw 63 contacts the inner wall of the circular hole of the first linkage block 62, controlling the moving plates 2 to approach or move away from each other. When the moving plates 2 approach each other, the inside of the handling box body 1 is sealed. When the moving plates 2 move away from each other, it is convenient to place the vegetation inside the handling box body 1 at a designated position.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the moving mechanism 6 further includes an annular groove 65 and an annular block 66. An annular groove 65 is formed in the inner wall of the circular hole of the moving mounting base 61. Symmetrically and fixedly connected to the round rod surface of the bidirectional lead screw 63 are the annular blocks 66, and the annular blocks 66 rotate within the inner wall of the annular groove 65. When the round rod surface of the bidirectional lead screw 63 rotates within the circular hole of the moving mounting base 61, the annular blocks 66 rotate within the inner wall of the annular groove 65, ensuring that the bidirectional lead screw 63 does not wobble during rotation and improving the stability of the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 63.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a clamping mounting block 71, a clamping mounting base 72, a spring protection shell 73, a pressing block 74, and a return spring 75. Symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front, rear, left, and right surfaces of the handling box body 1 are the clamping mounting blocks 71. The clamping mounting base 72 is slidably mounted on the surface of the clamping mounting block 71. Fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping mounting base 72 is the spring protection shell 73, and the spring protection shell 73 communicates with the inside of the clamping mounting base 72. Slidably mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell 73 is the pressing block 74, and the pressing block 74 slidably passes through the rectangular holes of the clamping mounting block 71 and the clamping mounting base 72. Fixedly connected to the top of the pressing block 74 is the return spring 75, and the top of the return spring 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring protection shell 73. When the clamping mounting block 71 enters the inside of the clamping mounting base 72 and the positions of the circular holes are aligned, the return spring 75 on the inner wall of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell 73 resets and expands, sending the pressing block 74 from the inside of the spring protection shell 73 into the rectangular holes of the clamping mounting block 71 and the clamping mounting base 72, firmly connecting the clamping mounting block 71 and the clamping mounting base 72.

[0029] Reference Figure 5As shown, the clamping mechanism 7 further includes a driving block 76 and a rope hole 77. The driving blocks 76 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion block 74, and the driving blocks 76 slide on the inner wall of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell 73. The rope hole 77 is provided on the surface of the clamping mounting seat 72. By pulling the driving block 76, it is convenient to retract the extrusion block 74 into the circular hole of the spring protection shell 73, and the extrusion block 74 squeezes the return spring 75 to contract. When the driving block 76 is released, the return spring 75 resets and expands, driving the extrusion block 74 to move out of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell 73, and the clamping mounting block 71 and the clamping mounting seat 72 are separated, which is convenient for overhaul and maintenance of the clamping mounting seat 72. The steel wire rope passes through the rope hole 77, which is convenient for the hoist to drive the handling box body 1 to move.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottoms of the two support rods 5 are fixedly connected with a support base 8, which increases the support area between the bottom of the support rod 5 and the ground, improves the support performance of the support rod 5, and at the same time, prevents the bottom of the support rod 5 from directly contacting the ground, reducing the wear of the bottom of the support rod 5.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the guiding seats 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right surface of the handling box body 1. The second linkage blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two moving plates 2. The guiding rods 11 are slidably inserted through the inner walls of the rectangular holes of the two second linkage blocks 10, and both sides of the guiding rods 11 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the guiding seats 9. When the moving mechanism 6 controls the moving plates 2 to approach or move away from each other, the rectangular holes of the second linkage blocks 10 slide along the surfaces of the guiding rods 11, ensuring that the moving plates 2 stably approach or move away from each other, and improving the stability of the movement of the moving plates 2.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the guide rail 3 and the sliding rod 4 are made of stainless steel material. The stainless steel material has high physical strength and stable chemical properties. When the sliding rod 4 slides in the rectangular inner wall of the guide rail 3, it will not easily deform, extending the service life of the guide rail 3 and the sliding rod 4.

[0034] Working principle: When the tree distribution transplanting auxiliary mechanism for forest survey and design of the present utility model is in use, the motor drives the moving mechanism 6 to start. The moving mechanism 6 controls the moving plates 2 to approach each other. The motor controls the gear to rotate. The teeth of the gear contact the teeth on the surface of the linkage gear 64, driving the bidirectional lead screw 63 to rotate on the inner wall of the circular hole of the moving mounting seat 61. The threaded surface of the bidirectional lead screw 63 contacts the inner wall of the circular hole of the first linkage block 62, controlling the moving plates 2 to approach or move away from each other. When the moving plates 2 approach each other, the inside of the handling box body 1 is sealed. When the moving plates 2 move away from each other, it is convenient to place the vegetation inside the handling box body 1 at the designated position. When the round rod surface of the bidirectional lead screw 63 rotates on the inner wall of the circular hole of the moving mounting seat 61, the ring block 66 rotates on the inner wall of the ring groove 65, ensuring that the bidirectional lead screw 63 does not shake during the rotation process, improving the rotation stability of the bidirectional lead screw 63. The inside of the handling box body 1 is sealed, and the vegetation to be moved is placed inside the handling box body 1. The steel wire rope of the winch is connected through the clamping mechanism 7, driving the handling box body 1 to move. The clamping installation block 71 enters the inside of the clamping installation seat 72, and the positions of the circular holes are aligned. The return spring 75 in the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell 73 resets and expands, sending the extrusion block 74 from the inside of the spring protection shell 73 into the rectangular holes of the clamping installation block 71 and the clamping installation seat 72, firmly connecting the clamping installation block 71 and the clamping installation seat 72. Pulling the driving block 76 facilitates putting the extrusion block 74 into the circular hole of the spring protection shell 73. The extrusion block 74 squeezes the return spring 75 to contract. Releasing the driving block 76, the return spring 75 resets and expands, driving the extrusion block 74 to move out of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell 73, and the clamping installation block 71 and the clamping installation seat 72 are separated, facilitating the maintenance of the clamping installation seat 72. The steel wire rope passes through the rope hole 77, facilitating the winch to drive the handling box body 1 to move. When the handling box body 1 moves, the sliding rod 4 slides on the rectangular inner wall of the guide rail 3, assisting the handling box body 1 to move. The support rod 5 stably supports the sliding rod 4.

[0035] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism for forest survey and design, characterized in that: include: A transport box (1), a movable plate (2), a guide rail (3), a sliding rod (4) and a support rod (5), wherein the inner wall of the transport box (1) is symmetrically slidably connected to the movable plate (2), the front, rear, left and right surfaces of the transport box (1) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the guide rail (3), the rectangular inner wall of the guide rail (3) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (4), and the two sides of the sliding rod (4) are symmetrically fixed with the support rods (5); A moving mechanism (6) and a clamping mechanism (7), wherein the moving mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on the left surface of the transport box (1), and the moving mechanism (6) is located below the guide rail (3), and the moving plates (2) are controlled to move closer to or farther from each other by the rotation of the moving mechanism (6), and the clamping mechanism (7) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front, rear, left and right surfaces of the transport box (1), and the transport box (1) and the wire rope are conveniently connected by limiting the position of the clamping mechanism (7).

2. The tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism for facilitating forest survey and design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (6) comprises a moving mounting seat (61), a first linkage block (62), a bidirectional screw rod (63) and a linkage gear (64); the moving mounting seat (61) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left surface of the transport box (1); the first linkage block (62) is fixedly connected to the left side of the two moving plates (2); the bidirectional screw rod (63) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole of the moving mounting seat (61); the threaded surface of the bidirectional screw rod (63) is meshedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole of the first linkage block (62); and the bidirectional screw rod (63) is fixedly connected to the linkage gear (64) on the side close to the front surface of the transport box (1).

3. The tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism for facilitating forest survey and design according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (6) further comprises an annular groove (65) and an annular block (66); the inner wall of the circular hole of the moving mounting seat (61) is provided with an annular groove (65); the surface of the round rod of the bidirectional screw rod (63) is symmetrically fixedly connected with an annular block (66); and the annular block (66) rotates on the inner wall of the annular groove (65).

4. The tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism for facilitating forest survey and design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (7) comprises a clamping mounting block (71), a clamping mounting seat (72), a spring protection shell (73), an extrusion block (74) and a return spring (75); the front, rear, left and right surfaces of the transport box (1) are symmetrically fixedly connected with the clamping mounting block (71); the surface of the clamping mounting block (71) is slidably mounted with the clamping mounting seat (72); the upper surface of the clamping mounting seat (72) is fixedly connected with the spring protection shell (73); the spring protection shell (73) and the clamping mounting seat (72) are internally connected; the inner wall of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell (73) is slidably mounted with an extrusion block (74); the extrusion block (74) is slidably connected with the rectangular hole of the clamping mounting block (71) and the clamping mounting seat (72); the top of the extrusion block (74) is fixedly connected with the return spring (75); and the top of the return spring (75) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spring protection shell (73).

5. The tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism for facilitating forest survey and design according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (7) further comprises a driving block (76) and a rope hole (77); the driving block (76) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion block (74), and the driving block (76) slides on the inner wall of the rectangular hole of the spring protection shell (73); and the rope hole (77) is opened on the surface of the clamping mounting seat (72).

6. The tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism for facilitating forest survey and design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two support rods (5) are fixedly connected with support seats (8).

7. The tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism for facilitating forest survey and design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side surface of the transport box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a guide seat (9), the right sides of the two movable plates (2) are fixedly connected with a second linkage block (10), the inner walls of the rectangular holes of the two second linkage blocks (10) are slidably connected with a guide rod (11), and the two sides of the guide rod (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide seat (9).

8. The tree distribution and transplanting auxiliary mechanism for facilitating forest survey and design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail (3) and the sliding rod (4) are made of stainless steel.

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