Raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for ardealite processing, and particularly relates to the technical field of ardealite, the raw material crushing device comprises a shell, a hammer disc rotationally erected in the shell and a feed pipe assembled on one side of the shell, the two ends of the hammer disc extend out of the shell and are provided with belt pulleys, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a bottom frame; the top of the shell is rotationally connected with a turnover cover through a hinge, a plurality of impact mechanisms are assembled in the turnover cover, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the inner support, a grate plate is slidably mounted in the arc-shaped groove, and one side of the grate plate is connected with the inner support through a bolt. According to the impact crusher disclosed by the utility model, the turnover cover capable of rotating is assembled on the shell, so that when the impact crusher is used, a user can more conveniently overhaul and replace an impact mechanism and a hammer disc which are assembled inside the impact crusher, and the grate plate is designed into a structure which is convenient to replace and disassemble; and a user can conveniently replace grate plates with different screening densities according to different machining requirements, and the using process is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of phosphogypsum processing, in particular to a raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing. Background Technique

[0002] As the main waste in the production process of phosphate fertilizer, the large accumulation of phosphogypsum not only occupies land resources, but also may cause environmental pollution. With the improvement of environmental protection awareness and the demand for resource recycling, the comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum has gradually become a research hotspot in the industry. In the process of processing and utilizing phosphogypsum, crushing is an indispensable technological process, and its effect directly affects the progress of subsequent processes and the quality of products. The hammer crusher has been widely used in the crushing field due to its simple structure, large crushing ratio, high crushing efficiency and other advantages.

[0003] Chinese patent with the patent publication number CN214346830U discloses a hammer drying crusher for producing gypsum board for paper surface, including a box body. Two inclined plates are fixedly connected inside the box body. A through groove is processed at the right end of the upper inclined plate. An opening is processed at the left end of the box body. Hot air blowers are installed on both sides of the box body. A circular shell is fixedly connected to the top of the box body. A rotating roller is rotatably connected inside the circular shell. A plurality of swing hammers are arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller. A connecting component is arranged between the rotating roller and the swing hammer. When this hammer crushing and drying machine crushes phosphogypsum, due to the viscosity and humidity of phosphogypsum, it is easy to have the situations of blockage and abrasion, and there is a problem that it is not convenient to overhaul the structures installed inside the crusher. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing, which solves the problems that in the traditional hammer crusher when crushing phosphogypsum, due to the viscosity and humidity of phosphogypsum, it is easy to have the situations of blockage and abrasion, and there is a problem that it is not convenient to overhaul the structures installed inside the crusher.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing of the utility model includes a shell, a hammer disc rotatably arranged inside the shell, and a feed pipe assembled on one side of the shell. Belt wheels are installed at both ends of the hammer disc extending out of the shell. A chassis is installed at the bottom of the shell. A flip cover is rotatably connected to the top of the shell through a hinge. An electric push rod is connected between the rear end of the flip cover and the chassis. A number of counterattack mechanisms are assembled inside the flip cover. A clamping block is installed at the end of the flip cover. A clamping seat adapted to the clamping block is installed at the top of the feed pipe. Inner brackets are installed at both ends inside the shell at the bottom of the hammer disc. An arc-shaped groove is opened inside the inner bracket. A grate plate is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped groove. One side of the grate plate is connected to the inner bracket through a bolt.

[0006] Preferably, the counterattack mechanism includes a counterattack frame and an adjusting bolt. The counterattack frame is distributed around the inside of the flip cover, and an adjusting bolt extending out of the flip cover is rotatably connected to the top of the counterattack frame. The adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the flip cover.

[0007] Preferably, the counterattack mechanism further includes a guide rod. Guide rods are installed at the tops of the guide rods at both ends of the adjusting bolt, and the ends of the guide rods penetrate through the flip cover.

[0008] Preferably, connecting seats are rotatably connected to both ends of the electric push rod, and the connecting seats are fixedly connected to the flip cover and the bottom frame respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is slidably installed inside the clamping block, and the edge of the limiting rod is in contact with the clamping seat.

[0010] Preferably, through holes are formed in the bottom of the housing, and a blanking port is formed inside the bottom frame.

[0011] Therefore, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: By assembling a rotatable flip cover on the housing, it is more convenient for the user to overhaul and replace the counterattack mechanism and the hammer plate assembled inside during use. By designing the grate plate as a structure that is convenient for replacement and removal, it is convenient for the user to replace the grate plates with different screening densities according to different processing requirements, optimizing the use process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 is a rear view of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the housing of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 is an exploded sectional view of the inner support and the grate plate of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the flip cover of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, feed pipe; 3, clamping seat; 4, limiting rod; 5, flip cover; 6, clamping block; 7, counterattack mechanism; 701, counterattack frame; 702, adjusting bolt; 703, guide rod; 8, electric push rod; 9, connecting seat; 10, bottom frame; 11, pulley; 12, hammer plate; 13, inner support; 14, arc groove; 15, grate plate; 16, bolt; 17, hinge; 18, blanking port. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing, including a housing 1, a hammer plate 12 rotatably arranged inside the housing 1, and a feed pipe 2 assembled on one side of the housing 1. Belt pulleys 11 are installed at both ends of the hammer plate 12 extending out of the housing 1, and a chassis 10 is installed at the bottom of the housing 1; a flip cover 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 1 through a hinge 17, and an electric push rod 8 is connected between the rear end of the flip cover 5 and the chassis 10. A number of counterattack mechanisms 7 are assembled inside the flip cover 5, a latch 6 is installed at the end of the flip cover 5, and a clamping seat 3 adapted to the latch 6 is installed at the top of the feed pipe 2. Inner brackets 13 are installed at both ends inside the housing 1 at the bottom of the hammer plate 12. An arc-shaped groove 14 is opened on the inner side of the inner bracket 13, and a grate plate 15 is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped groove 14. One side of the grate plate 15 is connected to the inner bracket 13 through a bolt 16.

[0021] Based on the above structure settings, the raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing consists of a housing 1, a hammer plate 12 rotatably mounted inside the housing 1, and a feed pipe 2 assembled on one side of the housing 1. Among them, phosphogypsum is put into the interior of the housing 1 through the feed pipe 2. Both ends of the hammer plate 12 are rotatably connected to the housing 1. During the rotation process, the impact hammers carried on the hammer plate 12 are used to crush the phosphogypsum entering the interior of the housing 1. Specifically, during the working process, after the pulley 11 is connected to an external power device by a belt, driven by the external power device, the hammer plate 12 is driven to rotate by the pulley 11. After the phosphogypsum enters the interior of the housing 1 through the feed pipe 2, the hammer plate 12 cooperates with the counterattack mechanism 7 to achieve the crushing treatment of the phosphogypsum. The crushed phosphogypsum is screened by the grate plate 15. The unpassed phosphogypsum continues to stay inside the housing 1 for processing. The phosphogypsum screened by the grate plate 15 is discharged from the bottom of the housing 1. When the device is under maintenance, the hammer plate 12 stops running, and the electric push rod 8 starts to contract. During the contraction process, the flip cover 5 is driven to flip around the hinge 17, so that the flip cover 5 is separated from the overlapping state with the housing 1, facilitating the maintenance of the counterattack mechanism 7 and the hammer plate 12 assembled on the flip cover 5 and the housing 1. By removing the bolt 16 and then removing the grate plate 15 from the inner support 13 along the arc groove 14, it is convenient for the user to repair and maintain the grate plate 15. After the spare grate plate 15 is reinstalled between the inner supports 13 along the arc groove 14, the bolt 16 is passed through the grate plate 15 and connected to the inner support 13 to limit the position of the grate plate 15. This raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing is equipped with a rotatable flip cover 5 on the housing 1, which can make it more convenient for the user to repair and replace the counterattack mechanism 7 and the hammer plate 12 assembled inside during use. By designing the grate plate 15 to be a structure that is convenient for replacement and removal, it is possible for the user to replace the grate plates 15 with different screening densities according to different processing requirements, optimizing the use process.

[0022] Furthermore, the counterattack mechanism 7 includes a counterattack frame 701 and an adjusting bolt 702. The counterattack frame 701 is distributed around the interior of the flip cover 5, and the top of the counterattack frame 701 is rotatably connected to an adjusting bolt 702 extending out of the flip cover 5. The adjusting bolt 702 is threadedly connected to the flip cover 5. Among them, the counterattack frame 701 is used to assist in impact crushing of the phosphogypsum flying at high speed. By rotating the adjusting bolt 702 during use, the distance between the counterattack frame 701 and the hammer plate 12 can be controlled.

[0023] Furthermore, the counterattack mechanism 7 further includes a guide rod 703, and the guide rods 703 are installed on the tops of the guide rods 703 at both ends of the adjusting bolt 702, and the ends of the guide rods 703 penetrate the flip cover 5. Among them, the guide rods 703 can guide the moving trajectory of the counterattack frame 701 when in use, so as to prevent the counterattack frame 701 from rotating under the drive of the adjusting bolt 702.

[0024] Furthermore, both ends of the electric push rod 8 are rotatably connected to the connection seat 9, and the connection seat 9 is respectively fixedly connected to the flip cover 5 and the base frame 10. Among them, the angle formed between the electric push rod 8 and the flip cover 5 and the base frame 10 will change during operation, and the angle adjustment is satisfied by the connection seat 9.

[0025] Furthermore, the limiting rod 4 is slidably installed inside the clamping block 6, and the edge of the limiting rod 4 contacts the clamping seat 3. The distance between the axis of the limiting rod 4 and the hinge 17 is smaller than the distance between the highest point of the clamping seat 3 and the hinge 17. When the limiting rod 4 is not removed from the inside of the clamping block 6, the clamping block 6 cannot be driven to separate from the inside of the clamping seat 3 during the rotation of the flip cover 5, so it cannot be opened, thereby increasing the tightness between the flip cover 5 and the housing 1.

[0026] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the shell 1, and a discharge port 18 is provided inside the base frame 10. The through hole and the discharge port 18 can be used to discharge the processed phosphogypsum from the bottom of the shell 1 during use, so as to facilitate centralized collection.

[0027] The above-described embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. There are other variations and modifications without exceeding the technical solution described in the claims.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), a hammer disc (12) rotatably mounted inside the housing (1), and a feed pipe (2) mounted on one side of the housing (1), wherein both ends of the hammer disc (12) extend out of the housing (1) and are equipped with pulleys (11), and a bottom frame (10) is installed at the bottom of the housing (1); The top of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a flip cover (5) via a hinge (17); an electric push rod (8) is connected between the rear end of the flip cover (5) and the base frame (10); a plurality of counter-attack mechanisms (7) are mounted inside the flip cover (5); a clamping block (6) is mounted at the end of the flip cover (5); a clamping seat (3) matched with the clamping block (6) is mounted on the top of the feed pipe (2); inner brackets (13) are mounted at both ends of the housing (1) at the bottom of the hammer disc (12); an arc groove (14) is formed on the inner side of the inner bracket (13); a grate plate (15) is slidably mounted inside the arc groove (14); one side of the grate plate (15) is connected to the inner bracket (13) via a bolt (16).

2. A raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counter-attack mechanism (7) comprises a counter-attack frame (701) and an adjusting bolt (702); the counter-attack frame (701) is distributed around the inside of the flip cover (5); the top of the counter-attack frame (701) is rotatably connected to the adjusting bolt (702) extending from the flip cover (5); the adjusting bolt (702) is threadedly connected to the flip cover (5).

3. A raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The counterattack mechanism (7) further comprises a guide rod (703). The guide rods (703) are mounted on the tops of the guide rods (703) at both ends of the adjustment bolt (702), and the ends of the guide rods (703) penetrate the flip cover (5).

4. A raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the electric push rod (8) are rotatably connected to a connecting seat (9), and the connecting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the flip cover (5) and the bottom frame (10) respectively.

5. The raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (4) is slidably mounted inside the clamping block (6), and an edge of the limiting rod (4) is in contact with the clamping seat (3).

6. A raw material crushing device for phosphogypsum processing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the bottom of the shell (1), and a material discharge port (18) is provided inside the base frame (10).

Images