Waste collecting device for lathe machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste collecting device for lathe machining, which belongs to the technical field of lathe machining and comprises an operating table, a supporting seat is connected to the bottom of the operating table, a storage groove is formed in the top of the operating table, and a first auger and a second auger which can rotate are arranged in the storage groove. The device has the beneficial effects that the containing groove, the discharging groove, the first packing auger and the second packing auger are arranged, waste generated during workpiece machining and cutting is conveyed and discharged, follow-up collection operation is facilitated, the screening frame, the limiting plate, the first motor, the rotating plate and the like are arranged, the collected waste is shaken and screened, and the screening efficiency is improved. Cutting fluid carried in waste is filtered, the filtered cutting fluid is collected by arranging a supporting block, a water flowing groove and a treatment box, a worker can conveniently conduct unified treatment, and the collected waste is compressed into blocks by arranging a push plate, a sliding plate and a hydraulic rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe processing, and more specifically, it relates to a waste collection device for lathe processing. Background Art

[0002] Lathe processing is a part of machining, mainly having two processing forms: one is to fix the turning tool and process the unformed workpiece during rotation; the other is to fix the workpiece and perform precision machining through the transverse and longitudinal movement of the turning tool (tool holder) during the high-speed rotation of the workpiece. When processing the workpiece by the lathe, debris waste will be generated, so a waste collection device is needed to collect the waste.

[0003] In the related art, a waste collection device for lathe processing rotates the conveying auger, so that the conveying auger conveys the waste through the connecting pipe into the pressing cylinder. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate compresses the waste in the pressing cylinder into blocks. Then, the second servo motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the bearing plate to rotate through the connecting block, so that the bearing plate moves away from the pressing cylinder. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder continues to squeeze the waste that has been pressed into blocks, so that the waste is discharged from the bottom of the pressing cylinder.

[0004] The above existing technical solutions have the following defects: when machining the workpiece, in order to prevent the workpiece from getting too hot, it is necessary to spray cutting fluid at the cutting position of the workpiece for cooling operation. Therefore, the waste generated during cutting will carry the cutting fluid. Therefore, when pressing the waste into blocks, the cutting fluid will remain on the waste, resulting in the cutting fluid flowing everywhere and causing pollution, and it will also cause unstable compaction of the waste. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste collection device for lathe processing, which has the characteristic of treating the cutting fluid carried in the collected waste.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides such a waste collection device for lathe processing, including an operation table, the bottom of the operation table is connected with a support seat, a receiving groove is opened at the top of the operation table, and a rotatable first auger and a second auger are arranged in the receiving groove;

[0009] A blanking groove is opened at the bottom of the receiving groove, the bottom inner wall of the support seat is connected with a collection box, a feed inlet is opened at the top of the collection box, and the blanking groove is matched with the feed inlet;

[0010] On one side of the inner wall of the collection box, there is a screening frame that can swing back and forth. On one side of the inner wall of the collection box, there is a support block connected, and the support block is located below the screening frame;

[0011] Inside the collection box, there is a push plate that can move left and right, and the push plate is located below the support block.

[0012] When using a waste collection device for lathe processing with this technical solution, through the first auger and the second auger, the waste collected in the storage groove is rotationally conveyed, and the waste is discharged at the discharge chute. Through the screening frame, the waste falling on the screening frame is shaken to screen and filter the cutting fluid carried in the waste. Through the push plate, the waste is pushed and compacted.

[0013] Further, one ends of the first auger and the second auger are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the storage groove, and the opposite ends of the first auger and the second auger are connected.

[0014] Further, a limiting groove is opened on one side of the collection box, a limiting plate is slidably connected in the limiting groove, one side of the limiting plate is connected to one side of the screening frame, the screening frame is in a state inclined towards one side of the collection box, and the support block is in a state inclined towards the other side of the collection box.

[0015] Further, a first motor is connected to one side of the collection box, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to a rotating plate, one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a pushing frame, two sliding grooves are opened on one side of the collection box, two sliding rods are slidably connected in each of the two sliding grooves, one ends of the two sliding rods are connected to one side of the screening frame, the other ends of the two sliding rods are connected to a support rod, and the other side of the pushing frame is rotatably connected to the support rod.

[0016] Further, a water flow groove is opened at the top of the support block, a plurality of water outlet pipes are connected to one side of the collection box, one side of the water flow groove close to the inner wall of the collection box is communicated with the water outlet pipes, a treatment box is connected to one side of the collection box, and all the water outlet pipes are matched with the treatment box.

[0017] Further, a hydraulic rod is connected to one side of the inner wall of the collection box, the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to one side of the push plate, a sliding plate is connected to the top of the other side of the push plate, a sliding frame is sleeved on the sliding plate, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the inner wall of the sliding plate and one side of the sliding frame.

[0018] Further, a placement groove is opened on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box, a placement plate is slidably connected in the placement groove, a discharge port is opened on one side of the placement groove, a baffle is arranged on one side of the discharge port, and the baffle is matched with the discharge port.

[0019] Further, a second motor is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support base. The output shaft of the second motor is connected to a threaded rod. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. A sliding plate is connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve. An adjustment groove is formed in the other side of the collection box. The sliding plate passes through the adjustment groove and is connected to one side of the placement plate.

[0020] (3) Beneficial effects

[0021] In summary, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. By providing a storage groove, a blanking groove, a first auger and a second auger, the waste generated during the machining and cutting of workpieces is conveyed and discharged, facilitating subsequent collection operations. By providing a screening frame, a limiting plate, a first motor and a rotating plate, etc., the collected waste is shaken and screened to filter the cutting fluid carried in the waste. By providing a support block, a water chute and a treatment box, the filtered cutting fluid is collected, facilitating unified treatment by the staff. By providing a push plate, a sliding plate and a hydraulic rod, the collected waste is compressed into blocks, facilitating transportation by the staff;

[0023] 2. By providing a placement plate, a second motor, a threaded rod and a sliding plate, the compacted waste block is removed, facilitating continuous use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first three-dimensional section of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second three-dimensional section of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third three-dimensional section of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 The schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the collection box;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 1 The schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the collection box.

[0030] The markings in the attached drawings are as follows:

[0031] 1. Operating table; 2. Support base; 3. Storage groove; 4. Feeding chute; 5. First auger; 6. Second auger; 7. Collection box; 8. Feed inlet; 9. Limit groove; 10. Limit plate; 11. Screening frame; 12. First motor; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Pushing frame; 15. Slide groove; 16. Slide bar; 17. Support rod; 18. Support block; 19. Water chute; 20. Water outlet pipe; 21. Processing box; 22. Hydraulic rod; 23. Push plate; 24. Sliding plate; 25. Sliding frame; 26. Spring; 27. Placing groove; 28. Placing plate; 29. Second motor; 30. Threaded rod; 31. Threaded barrel; 32. Slide plate; 33. Adjusting groove; 34. Discharge port; 35. Baffle. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the technical solutions in the specific implementation manners of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below to further elaborate the present utility model. Obviously, the described specific implementation manners are only a part of the implementation manners of the present utility model, rather than all the styles.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: A waste collection device for lathe processing, including an operating table 1, a support base 2 is connected to the bottom of the operating table 1, a storage groove 3 is opened at the top of the operating table 1, and a rotatable first auger 5 and a second auger 6 are arranged in the storage groove 3. The first auger 5 is driven by an external motor (the motor used to drive the first auger 5 is not shown in the figure);

[0035] A feeding chute 4 is opened at the bottom of the storage groove 3, the bottom of the inner wall of the support base 2 is connected with a collection box 7, a feed inlet 8 is opened at the top of the collection box 7, and the feeding chute 4 is matched with the feed inlet 8;

[0036] A screening frame 11 that can swing back and forth is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the collection box 7, a support block 18 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the collection box 7, and the support block 18 is located below the screening frame 11;

[0037] A push plate 23 that can move left and right is arranged in the collection box 7, and the push plate 23 is located below the support block 18.

[0038] Specifically, one end of the first auger 5 and the second auger 6 are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the storage groove 3. The opposite ends of the first auger 5 and the second auger 6 are connected. A limiting groove 9 is provided on one side of the collection box 7. A limiting plate 10 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 9. One side of the limiting plate 10 is connected to one side of the screening frame 11. The screening frame 11 is in a state inclined towards one side of the collection box 7, and the support block 18 is in a state inclined towards the other side of the collection box 7.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging the first auger 5 and the second auger 6 in opposite directions, the waste materials on both sides of the storage groove 3 are conveyed to the middle position of the storage groove 3, facilitating the collection of waste materials. Through the limiting groove 9 and the limiting plate 10, the shaking screening frame 11 is limited. Through the inclination of the screening frame 11, the waste materials filtering the cutting fluid are slid to one side, and through the support block 18, the filtered cutting fluid is slid to the other side, facilitating the separation of waste materials and cutting fluid.

[0040] Specifically, a first motor 12 is connected to one side of the collection box 7. The output shaft of the first motor 12 is connected to a rotating plate 13. One side of the rotating plate 13 is rotatably connected to a pushing frame 14. Two sliding grooves 15 are provided on one side of the collection box 7. Two sliding rods 16 are slidably connected in each of the two sliding grooves 15. One end of the two sliding rods 16 is connected to one side of the screening frame 11, and the other end of the two sliding rods 16 is connected to a support rod 17. The other side of the pushing frame 14 is rotatably connected to the support rod 17. A water flow groove 19 is provided at the top of the support block 18. A plurality of water outlet pipes 20 are connected to one side of the collection box 7. One side of the water flow groove 19 close to the inner wall of the collection box 7 is communicated with the water outlet pipes 20. A treatment box 21 is connected to one side of the collection box 7, and the plurality of water outlet pipes 20 are all matched with the treatment box 21.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, through the first motor 12, the rotating plate 13, the pushing frame 14 and the sliding rods 16, the screening frame 11 is pushed and pulled, so that the screening frame 11 shakes, thereby shaking and screening the waste materials falling on the screening frame 11 and filtering the cutting fluid. Through the water flow groove 19, the water outlet pipes 20 and the treatment box 21, the cutting fluid falling on the support block 18 is discharged and falls into the treatment box 21, facilitating unified treatment by the staff.

[0042] Embodiment Two:

[0043] On the basis of Embodiment One, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 .

[0044] Specifically, one side of the inner wall of the collection box 7 is connected with a hydraulic rod 22. The output end of the hydraulic rod 22 is connected to one side of a push plate 23. The top of the other side of the push plate 23 is connected with a sliding plate 24. A sliding frame 25 is sleeved on the sliding plate 24. A plurality of springs 26 are arranged between one side of the inner wall of the sliding plate 24 and the sliding frame 25.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, through the hydraulic rod 22, the push plate 23, the sliding plate 24, the sliding frame 25, etc., the waste materials falling on the placement plate 28 are pushed and compacted, so that the collected waste materials are compressed into blocks, which is convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent processing operations.

[0046] Specifically, a placement groove 27 is opened on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 7. A placement plate 28 is slidably connected in the placement groove 27. An outlet 34 is opened on one side of the placement groove 27. A baffle 35 is arranged on one side of the outlet 34. The baffle 35 cooperates with the outlet 34. The bottom of the inner wall of the support seat 2 is connected with a second motor 29. The output shaft of the second motor 29 is connected with a threaded rod 30. A threaded cylinder 31 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 30. A sliding plate 32 is connected to the outer surface of the threaded cylinder 31. An adjustment groove 33 is opened on the other side of the collection box 7. The sliding plate 32 passes through the adjustment groove 33 and is connected to one side of the placement plate 28.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, through the placement plate 28, the second motor 29, the threaded rod 30 and the sliding plate 32, the waste materials pressed into blocks are driven out, which is convenient for the staff to process. After being removed, the placement plate 28 is moved into the collection box 7 again, which is convenient for collecting and pressing the waste materials again.

[0048] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When in use, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the operating table 1 for processing operations. The waste debris generated during the cutting of the workpiece falls into the storage groove 3. The first auger 5 is driven to rotate by an external motor. The first auger 5 synchronously drives the second auger 6 to rotate. Due to the reverse arrangement of the first auger 5 and the second auger 6, the waste materials on both sides in the storage groove 3 are rotated and conveyed to the middle position of the storage groove 3, and fall through the feeding groove 4 in the middle of the storage groove 3, and fall into the collection box 7 through the feeding port 8 of the collection box 7;

[0049] The waste material falls on the screening frame 11 through the feed inlet 8 of the collection box 7. It is powered by an external power supply to make the first motor 12 work, driving the rotating plate 13 on the output shaft to rotate, driving one end of the push frame 14 to rotate around the output shaft of the first motor 12. When one end of the push frame 14 rotates to a position close to the collection box 7 during the rotation of the rotating plate 13, it pushes the sliding rod 16. When it rotates away from the collection box 7, it pulls the sliding rod 16, causing the sliding rod 16 to slide back and forth in the sliding groove 15, cyclically pulling and pushing the screening frame 11 in the collection box 7, making the limiting plate 10 on one side of the screening frame 11 slide back and forth in the limiting groove 9, shaking and screening the waste material on the screening frame 11, and screening and filtering the cutting fluid carried on the waste material;

[0050] The separated cutting fluid falls on the support block 18. After the waste material after filtering the cutting fluid shakes, since the screening frame 11 is inclined to one side, the waste material slides to the left on the screening frame 11. There is a certain distance between the other side of the screening frame 11, the other side of the support block 18 and the inner wall of the collection box 7. Therefore, the waste material will fall on the placement plate 28 at the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 7. The cutting fluid falling on the support block 18 slides through the water flow groove 19, slides to the right side of the collection box 7, enters the water outlet pipe 20, and is discharged from the other end of the water outlet pipe 20. The cutting fluid falls into the treatment box 21, which is convenient for the staff to carry out unified treatment;

[0051] After a period of time, the waste material on the placement plate 28 is pushed by the hydraulic rod 22 to extend, making the push plate 23 approach one side of the placement plate 28. During the approaching process, the sliding frame 25 first contacts one side of the inner wall of the collection box 7. The waste material on the placement plate 28 is limited by the push plate 23 and the sliding frame 25. After the sliding frame 25 contacts one side of the inner wall of the collection box 7, the push plate 23 continues to move. At this time, the sliding plate 24 slides in the sliding frame 25, squeezing the spring 26 between the sliding frame 25 and the sliding plate 24, squeezing the waste material on the placement plate 28 into blocks until the sliding plate 24 contacts one side of the inner wall of the sliding frame 25, reaching the maximum compression value;

[0052] After the waste material is extruded into a shape, the hydraulic rod 22 shortens, driving the push plate 23 to move to the other side. At this time, due to the push of the spring 26, the sliding plate 24 slides reversely in the sliding frame 25. After the sliding plate 24 moves to one side of the sliding frame 25, the spring 26 no longer generates thrust. At this time, during the continuous movement of the push plate 23, the sliding frame 25 leaves one side of the inner wall of the collection box 7, making the sliding frame 25 move under the support block 18;

[0053] After the waste is compacted into blocks, the staff moves the baffle 35 at the discharge port 34, operates the second motor 29 to drive the threaded rod 30 to rotate, drives the slide plate 32 to move on the threaded rod 30 through the threaded barrel 31, slides the sliding plate 24 in the adjustment groove 33, and drives the placing plate 28 in the placing groove 27 at the inner wall bottom of the collection box 7 to move towards the position of the baffle 35, so that the placing plate 28 extends at the position of the discharge port 34, and the compacted waste on the placing plate 28 is sent out, which is convenient for the staff to carry out processing operations. After the waste is sent out, the second motor 29 rotates in the reverse direction, drives the placing plate 28 to slide into the collection box 7 in the placing groove 27, and then seals the discharge port 34, which is convenient for collecting the waste again. Repeating this step is convenient for continuously collecting and compacting the waste.

[0054] This specific embodiment is only an interpretation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for lathe processing, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the operating table (1) is connected to a support seat (2), the top of the operating table (1) is provided with a storage groove (3), and a first auger (5) and a second auger (6) that can rotate are arranged in the storage groove (3); A material discharge chute (4) is provided at the bottom of the storage trough (3), a collection box (7) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support seat (2), a material feed port (8) is provided at the top of the collection box (7), and the material discharge chute (4) cooperates with the material feed port (8); A screening frame (11) capable of swinging back and forth is provided on one side of the inner wall of the collection box (7); a support block (18) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the collection box (7); and the support block (18) is located below the screening frame (11); A push plate (23) capable of moving leftward and rightward is arranged in the collection box (7), and the push plate (23) is located below the support block (18).

2. A waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first auger (5) and the second auger (6) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the storage groove (3), and the opposite ends of the first auger (5) and the second auger (6) are connected.

3. A waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (9) is provided on one side of the collection box (7), a limiting plate (10) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (9), one side of the limiting plate (10) is connected to one side of the screening frame (11), the screening frame (11) is in a state of being inclined toward one side of the collection box (7), and the support block (18) is in a state of being inclined toward the other side of the collection box (7).

4. The waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the collecting box (7) is connected to a first motor (12), the output shaft of the first motor (12) is connected to a rotating plate (13), one side of the rotating plate (13) is rotatably connected to a pushing frame (14), one side of the collecting box (7) is provided with two sliding grooves (15), two sliding rods (16) are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (15), one end of the two sliding rods (16) is connected to one side of the screening frame (11), the other end of the two sliding rods (16) is connected to a supporting rod (17), and the other side of the pushing frame (14) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod (17).

5. The waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water trough (19) is provided at the top of the support block (18); a plurality of water outlet pipes (20) are connected to one side of the collection box (7); a side of the water trough (19) close to the inner wall of the collection box (7) is in communication with the water outlet pipes (20); a treatment box (21) is connected to one side of the collection box (7); and the plurality of water outlet pipes (20) are matched with the treatment box (21).

6. The waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (22) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the collection box (7), the output end of the hydraulic rod (22) is connected to one side of a push plate (23), the top of the other side of the push plate (23) is connected to a sliding plate (24), a sliding frame (25) is sleeved on the sliding plate (24), and a plurality of springs (26) are arranged between the sliding plate (24) and one side of the inner wall of the sliding frame (25).

7. The waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (27) is provided on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box (7), a placement plate (28) is slidably connected in the placement groove (27), a discharge port (34) is provided on one side of the placement groove (27), a baffle (35) is provided on one side of the discharge port (34), and the baffle (35) cooperates with the discharge port (34).

8. A waste collection device for lathe processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second motor (29) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support seat (2); the output shaft of the second motor (29) is connected to a threaded rod (30); the outer surface of the threaded rod (30) is threadedly connected to a threaded cylinder (31); the outer surface of the threaded cylinder (31) is connected to a slide plate (32); an adjustment groove (33) is provided on the other side of the collection box (7); the slide plate (32) passes through the adjustment groove (33) and is connected to one side of the placement plate (28).

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