Desktop plate automatic tapping machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a desktop plate automatic tapping machine, and relates to the field of production equipment, in particular to a desktop plate automatic tapping machine which comprises a rack, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the rack, two units are oppositely arranged in the sliding groove, horizontal through holes are formed in the bottoms of the two units, threaded rods are in threaded connection with the interiors of the through holes, and the directions of threads at the two ends of each threaded rod are opposite. One end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the machine frame, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and a shell of the motor is fixedly connected with the machine frame. The threaded rods and the sliding grooves jointly act to enable the two bases to horizontally move in the opposite directions, the design allows the machine to adapt to parts of different lengths, excessive parts do not need to be replaced or adjusted, and the universality and the use range of the equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of production equipment, in particular to a desktop automatic tapping machine. Background Art

[0002] A tapping machine is a machining equipment for machining internal threads, screws or thread fasteners on the inner side of holes of various parts with through holes or blind holes of different specifications, such as machine part shells, equipment end faces, nuts, flange plates, etc. It is also called a thread tapping machine, a screw tapping machine, an automatic tapping machine, etc. A desktop tapping machine is a device used for machining threaded holes on workpieces, and is particularly common in small machining workshops, laboratories or teaching environments because they occupy a small area, are easy to operate and easy to move.

[0003] The existing tapping machines generally consist of a frame and a machine body. The machine body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame. Since the machine body is directly fixed to the top surface of the frame, if tapping operations need to be performed on workpieces of different specifications or positions, it may be necessary to replace the entire tapping machine or perform complex adjustments, which not only increases the operation difficulty but also reduces the work efficiency. Different workpieces may require different tapping depths and angles, and the fixedly connected machine body may not meet such diverse requirements, which may lead to unstable tapping quality and even damage to the workpieces.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new desktop automatic tapping machine to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a desktop automatic tapping machine.

[0006] The desktop automatic tapping machine provided by the utility model includes: a frame, a chute is provided on the surface of the frame, two sets of units are oppositely arranged in the chute, through holes in the horizontal direction are provided at the bottoms of the two sets of units, the same threaded rod is threadedly connected in the two through holes, the threaded directions at both ends of the threaded rod are opposite, and the threaded directions of the two sets of units at their positions are opposite. One end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the frame, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, and the motor housing is fixedly connected to the frame;

[0007] The set of units includes a base, a lifting frame, a clamping device and a machine body. The bottom of the base is arranged inside the chute, a through hole is provided in the horizontal direction of the base, and a threaded rod with opposite threaded directions at both ends is threadedly connected in the through hole. One end of the base near the center of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a lifting frame, and a clamping device is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting frame;

[0008] The clamping device includes a U-shaped plate, elastic members are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the U-shaped plate, and a machine body is fixedly connected to the other end of the top surface of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting frame is driven by an electric cylinder. The lifting frame includes a fixed frame and a moving frame. The bottom surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the base. The inner side wall of the fixed frame is adapted to the outer side wall of the moving frame. The top surface of the moving frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate. The bottom surface of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame, and the top surface of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the moving frame.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic member includes a limiting frame, a limiting block and a spring. The outer side wall of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the U-shaped plate. The inner bottom wall of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block. The inner side wall of the limiting frame is adapted to the limiting block.

[0011] Preferably, the longitudinal section of the end of the limiting block away from the limiting frame is a trapezoidal structure.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the edge of the top surface of the limiting frame near one end of the limiting block.

[0013] Preferably, dust removal devices are arranged on both sides of the base top surface where the machine body is located.

[0014] Preferably, the dust removal device includes a fan, a duct and an air outlet head. The outer shell of the fan is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base. The output end of the fan is fixedly connected to the input end of the duct, and the output end of the duct is fixedly connected to the air outlet head.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the desktop automatic tapping machine provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention provides a desktop automatic tapping machine, which can adjust the tapping machine according to the size of the parts to be processed. According to the length of the parts, by starting the motor, the motor drives the threaded rod, and the threaded rod and the chute work together to make the two bases move horizontally in opposite directions. This design allows the machine to adapt to parts of different lengths without replacing or adjusting too many components. According to the height of the parts, the height of the lifting frame is adjusted to ensure that the tapping operation is carried out at the best position, improving the processing accuracy. The two elastic members arranged above the U-shaped plate can adapt to parts of various widths. The two elastic members arranged above the U-shaped plate can be adaptively adjusted according to the width of the parts to ensure that the parts remain stable during the processing. Since the machine can quickly adapt to parts of different sizes and perform precise processing operations, the production efficiency can be significantly improved. Efficient production helps to reduce production costs and meet the market demand for high-quality parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the desktop automatic tapping machine provided by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the frame provided by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the unit provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the elastic member provided by the present utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, frame; 2, chute; 3, threaded rod; 4, motor; 5, base; 6, body; 7, U-shaped plate; 8, fixed frame; 9, moving frame; 10, limiting frame; 11, limiting block; 12, spring; 13, limiting rod; 14, fan; 15, air duct; 16, air outlet head. Specific implementation mode

[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , wherein, Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the desktop automatic tapping machine provided by the present utility model; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the frame provided by the present utility model; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the unit provided by the present utility model; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the elastic member provided by the present utility model.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the desktop automatic tapping machine includes a frame 1 for supporting and fixing various components. A chute 2 is provided on the surface of the frame 1. Two sets of units are oppositely arranged in the chute 2, and the chute 2 restricts the movement path of the units. Through holes in the horizontal direction are provided at the bottoms of both sets of units. The same threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected in the two through holes. The threaded directions at both ends of the threaded rod 3 are opposite, and the threaded directions of the two sets of units at their positions are opposite. One end of the threaded rod 3 is movably connected to the frame 1, and the other end of the threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. The housing of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The unit includes a base 5, a lifting frame, a clamping device, and a body 6. The bottom of the base 5 is arranged inside the chute 2. A through hole is provided in the horizontal direction on the base 5, and the threaded rod 3 with opposite threaded directions at both ends is threadedly connected in the through hole. The motor 4 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate, driving the two sets of units to move in opposite directions. One end of the top surface of the base 5 near the center of the threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and a clamping device is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting frame. The clamping device includes a U-shaped plate 7. Elastic members are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the U-shaped plate 7. The other end of the top surface of the base 5 is fixedly connected to the body 6. The lifting frame is driven by an electric cylinder. The lifting frame includes a fixed frame 8 and a moving frame 9. The bottom surface of the fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 5. The inner side wall of the fixed frame 8 is adapted to the outer side wall of the moving frame 9. The top surface of the moving frame 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 7. The bottom surface of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame 8, and the top surface of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the moving frame 9. The electric cylinder drives the moving frame 9 to have a relative displacement with the fixed frame 8, realizing the lifting of the lifting frame. The elastic member includes a limiting frame 10, a limiting block 11, and a spring 12. The outer side wall of the limiting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the U-shaped plate 7. The inner bottom wall of the limiting frame 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 12, and the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 11. The inner side wall of the limiting frame 10 is adapted to the limiting block 11. The limiting block 11 can be completely placed inside the limiting frame 10. The longitudinal section of one end of the limiting block 11 away from the limiting frame 10 is a trapezoidal structure, and a slope structure is provided at one end of the top surface of the limiting block 11 away from the limiting frame 10, facilitating the placement and clamping of parts. A limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top surface of the limiting frame 10 near one end of the limiting block 11. The limiting rod 13 can be used to measure the maximum width of the parts that can be placed, preventing parts with too large dimensions from being stuck between two opposite fixed frames 8 and being difficult to take out. Dust removal devices are provided on both sides of the body 6 on the top surface of the base 5. Dust accumulation inside the equipment or on key components may cause equipment failures or performance degradation. The dust removal device can remove dust in real time, ensure that the equipment is in good operating condition, and extend the service life of the equipment. The dust removal device includes a fan 14, a duct 15, and an air outlet 16. The housing of the fan 14 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 5. The output end of the fan 14 is fixedly connected to the input end of the duct 15, and the output end of the duct 15 is fixedly connected to the air outlet 16.

[0025] The working principle provided by the present utility model is as follows: When processing parts, the width of the parts can be measured at the limiting rod 13 first. If the width of the parts does not exceed the maximum clamping size of the machine, according to the length of the parts, by starting the motor 4, the motor 4 drives the threaded rod 3, and the threaded rod 3 and the sliding groove 2 act together to make the two bases 5 move horizontally in opposite directions. According to the height of the parts, the electric cylinder is started, and the electric cylinder drives the moving frame 9 to have a relative displacement with the fixed frame 8, realizing the lifting of the lifting frame. After adjustment, the parts can be placed between two opposite limiting blocks 11. After the limiting blocks 11 are squeezed, the other ends of the limiting blocks 11 squeeze the springs 12 until the bottom surface of the parts fits the top surface of the U-shaped plate 7. After the parts are placed, the machine body 6 can be started to process the parts. After the batch of parts processing is completed, the fan 14 can be started, and the air is discharged through the air duct 15 and the air outlet 16 to clean the machine.

[0026] The circuits and controls involved in the present utility model are all prior arts and will not be elaborated herein.

[0027] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Desktop automatic tapping machine, characterized by: include: A frame (1), wherein a slide groove (2) is provided on the surface of the frame (1), two units are arranged opposite to each other in the slide groove (2), a horizontal through hole is provided at the bottom of the two units, a same threaded rod (3) is threadedly connected in the two through holes, the threads at both ends of the threaded rod (3) are in opposite directions, and the threads at the two units are in opposite directions, one end of the threaded rod (3) is movably connected to the frame (1), and the other end of the threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), and the housing of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); The unit comprises a base (5), a lifting frame, a clamping device and a body (6); the bottom of the base (5) is arranged inside the slide groove (2); a through hole is opened in the horizontal direction of the base (5); a threaded rod (3) with two ends having opposite thread directions is connected to the thread in the through hole; the top surface of the base (5) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame at one end near the center of the threaded rod (3); and the top surface of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the clamping device; The clamping device comprises a U-shaped plate (7), elastic members are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the U-shaped plate (7), and the other end of the top surface of the base (5) is fixedly connected to the organism (6).

2. The desktop automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame is driven by an electric cylinder, and comprises a fixed frame (8) and a moving frame (9). The bottom surface of the fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (5), the inner side wall of the fixed frame (8) is adapted to the outer side wall of the moving frame (9), the top surface of the moving frame (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate (7), the bottom surface of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame (8), and the top surface of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the moving frame (9).

3. The desktop automatic tapping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic member comprises a limit frame (10), a limit block (11) and a spring (12); the outer wall of the limit frame (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the U-shaped plate (7); the inner bottom wall of the limit frame (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (12); the other end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the limit block (11); and the inner wall of the limit frame (10) is adapted to the limit block (11).

4. The desktop automatic tapping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the end of the limiting block (11) away from the limiting frame (10) is a trapezoidal structure.

5. The desktop automatic tapping machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the limiting frame (10) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (13) near the edge of one end of the limiting block (11).

6. The desktop automatic tapping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the base (5) is provided with dust removal devices on both sides of the machine body (6).

7. The desktop automatic tapping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust removal device comprises a fan (14), an air duct (15) and an air outlet (16); the casing of the fan (14) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (5); the output end of the fan (14) is fixedly connected to the input end of the air duct (15); and the output end of the air duct (15) is fixedly connected to the air outlet (16).

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