Material compression equipment for scrap iron refining

Abstract

The utility model discloses material compression equipment for scrap iron refining, which comprises a mounting frame, a pressing plate, a rear plate and a base mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, a transverse hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the back of the rear plate, two groups of vertical hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a clamping groove is formed in the front of the rear plate, and a clamping groove is formed in the top of the rear plate. A clamping groove is formed in the base, a push plate is arranged in the clamping groove, a protection mechanism is arranged on the base, the protection mechanism comprises a protection piece and a fixing piece, and the protection piece comprises a protection plate; by means of the designed protection mechanism, the upper surface of the base can be protected conveniently in the using process, the situation that waste iron which is pressed into blocks is directly contacted with the surface of the base to cause abrasion when the waste iron is pushed out in the process of compressing waste iron materials or after the waste iron materials are compressed is reduced, the service life of the base is prolonged, and the service life of the base is prolonged. And when the protective plate is seriously abraded, the protective plate can be replaced, so that the service life of the compression equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of compression equipment, and particularly relates to a material compression equipment for waste iron refining. Background Technique

[0002] Waste iron is discarded or abandoned ironware and scraps generated in the processing of ironware. When waste iron is recycled and utilized, it will be refined. Before refining, the waste iron material is pressed into a block by a compression equipment, and then the block material is refined by a refining device. The waste iron material is placed on the base in the compression equipment, and then the vertical hydraulic cylinder is started. At this time, the working end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder pushes the pressing plate downward to press the waste iron material. Chinese Patent Application No. 202121500782.7 discloses a material compression equipment for waste iron refining, and it can be known that the content described is a material compression equipment for waste iron refining.

[0003] When the existing material compression equipment for waste iron refining is in use, the waste iron material is compressed by the downward movement of the pressing plate. After compression, the push plate is pushed to move by the action of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder to push the waste iron pressed into a block in the compression equipment outwards. However, when the waste iron is pressed into a block, it will cause wear on the upper surface in contact with the base, and during the process of pushing it outwards by the push plate after being pressed into a block, the waste iron pressed into a block will cause friction with the upper surface of the base, resulting in wear, which aggravates the damage degree of the base and reduces the service life of the base, thereby reducing the service life of the compression equipment. For this reason, we propose a material compression equipment for waste iron refining. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material compression equipment for waste iron refining, so as to solve the problem that when the existing material compression equipment for waste iron refining is in use, when the waste iron is pressed into a block, it will cause wear on the upper surface in contact with the base, and during the process of pushing it outwards by the push plate after being pressed into a block, the waste iron pressed into a block will cause friction with the upper surface of the base, resulting in wear.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A material compression equipment for waste iron refining, including a mounting frame, a pressing plate, a rear plate and a base installed at the bottom of the mounting frame. A horizontal hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the back of the rear plate, two groups of vertical hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a clamping groove is opened on the front of the rear plate, a push plate is arranged inside the clamping groove, and a protection mechanism is arranged on the base. The protection mechanism includes a protection part and a fixing part. The protection part includes a protection plate, and four groups of vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the protection plate. The protection plate is located on the upper surface of the base.

[0006] Preferably, four groups of grooves are formed on the upper surface of the base, and the bottom of the vertical plate penetrates into the interior of the grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing member includes four side blocks, screw holes are formed inside the side blocks, and a screw rod is arranged inside the screw holes.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of through grooves are formed on both side surfaces of the base, and the working end of the screw rod passes through the interior of the through grooves and extends to the surface of the vertical plate.

[0009] Preferably, the through grooves communicate with the grooves, the side blocks are fixed on the side surface of the base, and a rotating handle is fixedly arranged at the end of the screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, a rolling assembly is arranged on the front surface of the base. The rolling assembly includes a mounting plate, multiple rolling grooves are formed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, rolling balls are arranged inside the rolling grooves, side plates are fixedly arranged on both side surfaces of the side blocks, and the side plates are fixedly connected to the base through bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the working end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder passes through the interior of the mounting frame and extends to the surface of the pressing plate. A through groove is formed inside the rear plate, and the working end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder passes through the interior of the through groove and extends to the surface of the pushing plate.

[0012] Preferably, a door plate is arranged on the front surface of the mounting frame, and one side of the door plate is rotatably connected to the mounting frame through two rotating shafts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) Through the designed protection mechanism of the present utility model, it is convenient to protect the upper surface of the base during use, reduce the situation of direct contact and abrasion with the surface of the base when compressing scrap iron materials or pushing out the compressed block-shaped scrap iron after compression, improve the service life of the base, and the protective plate can be replaced when it is severely worn, thus improving the service life of the compression equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective plate and side blocks of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the base of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic upward view structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic upward view structure diagram of the protective plate of the present utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 100, vertical hydraulic cylinder; 101, mounting bracket; 102, rear plate; 103, door panel; 104, push plate; 105, pressing plate; 106, base; 107, horizontal hydraulic cylinder; 200, protective plate; 201, side block; 202, screw rod; 203, rotating handle; 204, vertical plate; 205, groove; 206, through groove; 300, rolling ball; 301, mounting plate; 302, side plate. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a material compression device for waste iron refining, which includes a mounting frame 101, a pressing plate 105, a rear plate 102, and a base 106 installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 101. A horizontal hydraulic cylinder 107 is fixedly arranged on the back of the rear plate 102. When in use, the rear plate 102 is fixed to the back of the mounting frame 101. Two groups of vertical hydraulic cylinders 100 are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame 101. A card slot is opened on the front of the rear plate 102, and a push plate 104 is arranged inside the card slot. A protection mechanism is arranged on the base 106. The protection mechanism includes a protection part and a fixing part. The protection part includes a protection plate 200. Four groups of vertical plates 204 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the protection plate 200. The protection plate 200 is located on the upper surface of the base 106. Four groups of grooves 205 are opened on the upper surface of the base 106. The bottom of the vertical plate 204 penetrates into the inside of the groove 205. The fixing part includes four groups of side blocks 201. A screw hole is opened inside the side block 201. When in use, a screw rod 202 is threadedly connected with the screw hole. A screw rod 202 is arranged inside the screw hole. Two groups of through grooves 206 are opened on both sides of the base 106. The working end of the screw rod 202 penetrates through the inside of the through groove 206 and extends to the surface of the vertical plate 204. The through groove 206 is communicated with the groove 205. The side block 201 is fixed to the side of the base 106. A rotating handle 203 is fixedly arranged at the end of the screw rod 202. When in use, it is convenient to rotate the screw rod 202 through the rotating handle 203. Through the designed protection mechanism, it is convenient to protect the upper surface of the base 106 during use, reduce the situation of direct contact and abrasion with the surface of the base 106 when compressing waste iron materials or pushing out the compressed waste iron in block form after compression, improve the service life of the base 106, and when the protection plate 200 is severely worn, it can be replaced, improving the service life of the compression device.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, a rolling component is arranged on the front of the base 106. The rolling component includes a mounting plate 301. Multiple rolling grooves are opened on the upper surface of the mounting plate 301. When in use, when the rolling balls 300 roll, they will roll in the rolling grooves. The rolling balls 300 are arranged inside the rolling grooves. Side plates 302 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the side block 201. The side plates 302 are fixedly connected to the base 106 through bolts. Through the designed rolling component, when the push plate 104 pushes out the compressed waste iron materials in block form and contacts the rolling balls 300, the rolling balls 300 roll, which is convenient to push the block materials out of the device and is convenient to use.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the working end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 100 penetrates through the inside of the mounting frame 101 and extends to the surface of the pressing plate 105. A through slot is opened inside the rear plate 102. The working end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 107 penetrates through the inside of the through slot and extends to the surface of the push plate 104.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, a door panel 103 is provided on the front surface of the mounting frame 101. One side of the door panel 103 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 101 through two groups of rotating shafts. When in use, the door panel 103 is closed when compression is performed.

[0028] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0029] When the present utility model is in use, the protection plate 200 is placed at a suitable position above the base 106, and the four vertical plates 204 at the bottom of the protection plate 200 are inserted into the corresponding grooves 205 in the base 106. Then, hold the rotary handle 203 and rotate it in the direction close to the base 106 to drive the screw rod 202 to rotate. Then, the working end of the screw rod 202 contacts and clamps the vertical plate 204. At this time, the protection plate 200 can be fixed. At this time, during the use process, the protection plate 200 can play a protective role, reducing the direct contact of scrap iron materials with the surface of the base 106. When it is necessary to replace the severely worn protection plate 200, operate in the reverse principle as described above to disassemble it, and then take out the new protection plate 200 and vertical plate 204 and install them back to the original position according to the reverse principle as described above;

[0030] When the scrap iron materials are pressed into blocks, open the door panel 103. At this time, the working end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 107 moves outward to push the push plate 104 to move. The push plate 104 pushes the block-shaped scrap iron materials to move outward. Then, the block-shaped scrap iron materials come into contact with the rolling balls 300. At this time, the rolling balls 300 roll, facilitating the outward movement and removal of the block-shaped scrap iron.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material compression device for scrap iron refining, comprising a mounting frame (101), a pressing plate (105), a rear plate (102) and a base (106) mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame (101), a horizontal hydraulic cylinder (107) being fixedly arranged on the back of the rear plate (102), two groups of vertical hydraulic cylinders (100) being fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame (101), a card slot being opened on the front of the rear plate (102), a push plate (104) being arranged inside the card slot, characterized in that: A protection mechanism is provided on the base (106), the protection mechanism comprising a protection member and a fixing member, the protection member comprising a protection plate (200), four groups of vertical plates (204) are fixedly provided at the bottom of the protection plate (200), and the protection plate (200) is located on the upper surface of the base (106).

2. The material compression equipment for scrap iron refining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (106) is provided with four groups of grooves (205), and the bottom of the vertical plate (204) penetrates into the interior of the grooves (205).

3. The material compression equipment for scrap iron refining according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixing member comprises four groups of side blocks (201), the inside of each side block (201) is provided with a screw hole, and the inside of each screw hole is provided with a screw rod (202).

4. The material compression equipment for scrap iron refining according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two groups of through slots (206) are provided on both sides of the base (106), and the working end of the screw rod (202) passes through the interior of the through slot (206) and extends to the surface of the vertical plate (204).

5. The material compression equipment for scrap iron refining according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The through groove (206) is in communication with the groove (205), the side block (201) is fixed on the side of the base (106), and a handle (203) is fixedly provided at the end of the screw rod (202).

6. The material compression equipment for scrap iron refining according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A rolling assembly is arranged on the front of the base (106), and the rolling assembly comprises a mounting plate (301). A plurality of rolling grooves are provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate (301), and rolling balls (300) are arranged inside the rolling grooves. Side plates (302) are fixedly arranged on both side surfaces of the side block (201), and the side plates (302) are fixedly connected to the base (106) by bolts.

7. The material compression equipment for scrap iron refining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The working end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder (100) passes through the interior of the mounting frame (101) and extends to the surface of the pressure plate (105). A through groove is provided inside the rear plate (102). The working end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (107) passes through the interior of the through groove and extends to the surface of the push plate (104).

8. The material compression equipment for scrap iron refining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A door panel (103) is provided on the front of the mounting frame (101), and one side of the door panel (103) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (101) via two sets of rotating shafts.

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