Multi-direction conveying device
By designing a multi-directional conveying device, the lifting bracket and motor are used to control the movement of the cutter end of the belt conveyor, the existing belt conveyor has solved the problem of high cost and low efficiency in multi-directional conveying, and automatic adjustment and efficient conveying are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421576059.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
When existing belt transporters need to transport materials in multiple directions, they require multiple equipment or manual movement, resulting in high cost and low efficiency.
A multi-directional conveying device is designed, and connected to the belt conveyor through the first lift bracket and the second lift bracket. The drain end of the belt conveyor is controlled to move around the lift bracket by a hydraulic cylinder and a motor to realize automatic adjustment of the drain direction.
Automatic adjustment of the discharge orientation of the belt conveyor is realized, the applicability and efficiency of the conveyor device are improved, and transportation costs are reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222989059U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveyors, and particularly relates to a multi-directional conveying device. Background Art
[0002] A belt conveyor is a machine that transports materials by the endless movement of a belt. The belt conveyor has the advantages of long transportation distance, large transportation capacity, small working resistance, convenient installation, low power consumption, and less wear.
[0003] When the belt conveyor is in use, the positions of its feeding end and discharging end are both fixed. However, in reality, materials at one place may need to be transported to different directions. Therefore, multiple belt conveyors are usually required for transportation, which results in a relatively high transportation cost. Or, after the transportation to one place is completed, the belt conveyor can be manually moved to the next direction for transportation. However, the moving process is time-consuming and laborious. To solve the above problems, a multi-directional conveying device is provided herein.
[0004] It should be noted that the above content belongs to the technical cognition scope of the inventor and does not necessarily constitute the prior art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] To solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-directional conveying device. After moving the end of the belt conveyor used for feeding to the position to be fed, the supporting plate is controlled to descend to the ground, and the caster assembly under the corresponding base is lifted. Then, the supporting plate is fixed. The discharging end of the belt conveyor is controlled to move around the first lifting bracket through the cooperation of the first motor and the second motor, so as to realize the adjustment of the discharging direction of the belt conveyor, making the conveying device no longer limited to discharging at one position and improving its applicability.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a multi-directional conveying device. The conveying device includes a first lifting bracket, a second lifting bracket, and a belt conveyor. The two ends of the frame of the belt conveyor are respectively rotatably connected to the first lifting bracket and the second lifting bracket. One end of the belt conveyor connected to the first lifting bracket is used for feeding, and the end connected to the second lifting bracket is used for discharging.
[0007] Both the first lifting bracket and the second lifting bracket include a base. An array of caster assemblies is fixed under the base. A vertical first hydraulic cylinder is provided above the base. The first hydraulic cylinder on the first lifting bracket is rotatably connected to the base, and the first hydraulic cylinder on the second lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the base. A supporting assembly is fixed under the base of the first lifting bracket.
[0008] Further, a driving assembly for driving the movement of the conveying device is fixed on the base of the second lifting bracket.
[0009] Furthermore, a U-shaped bracket is fixed on the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder, and rotating shafts are symmetrically distributed and fixed at both ends of the frame of the belt conveyor, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped brackets.
[0010] Furthermore, the caster assembly includes a first connecting shaft fixed under the base, a fixing seat is fixed at the lower end of the first connecting shaft, and a caster body is installed under the fixing seat.
[0011] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a vertical second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed under the corresponding base, and a support plate is fixed on the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder.
[0012] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a horizontal connecting plate fixed on the corresponding base, a first motor is fixed above the horizontal connecting plate, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the horizontal connecting plate and is fixed with a second connecting shaft, a U-shaped connecting fork is fixed on the second connecting shaft, a wheel is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped connecting fork, and a second motor for driving the wheel to rotate is fixed on one side of the U-shaped connecting fork.
[0013] Furthermore, the second connecting shaft includes a bushing fixed on the output shaft of the first motor, a sliding shaft is sleeved at the lower end of the bushing, the U-shaped connecting fork is fixed at the lower end of the sliding shaft, and a spring is fixedly connected between the U-shaped connecting fork and the bushing.
[0014] Furthermore, baffles are fixedly arranged on the surface of the belt of the belt conveyor in an array.
[0015] The multi-directional conveying device proposed by the present utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. After moving the end of the belt conveyor used for feeding to the position to be fed, the support plate is controlled to descend to the ground, and the caster assembly under the corresponding base is lifted, and then the support plate is fixed. The feeding end of the belt conveyor is controlled to move around the first lifting bracket through the cooperation of the first motor and the second motor, so as to realize the automatic adjustment of the feeding orientation of the belt conveyor, making the conveying device no longer limited to feeding at one position, and improving its applicability;
[0017] 2. The conveying device of the present utility model disengages the support plate from the ground by contracting the second hydraulic cylinder, can realize the automatic movement of the conveying device by starting the second motor, and can adjust the moving orientation by starting the first motor;
[0018] 3. The conveying device of the present utility model can realize the adjustment of the heights of the feeding end and the discharging end of the belt conveyor by starting the first hydraulic cylinder, enabling the conveying device to more accurately align with the feeding and discharging positions and reducing the difficulty of feeding and discharging. Description of the Drawings
[0019] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first perspective of a multi-directional conveying device of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second perspective of a multi-directional conveying device of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in Detailed implementation manners
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present utility model, the following will be described in detail by way of examples in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one solution", "some solutions", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the solution or example are included in at least one solution or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same solution or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more solutions or examples.
[0028] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a multi-directional conveying device. The conveying device includes a first lifting bracket, a second lifting bracket, and a belt conveyor 18, as Figure 1 shown, both ends of the frame of the belt conveyor 18 are rotatably connected to the first lifting bracket and the second lifting bracket respectively. One end of the belt conveyor 18 connected to the first lifting bracket is used for feeding, and one end connected to the second lifting bracket is used for discharging.
[0029] Both the first lifting bracket and the second lifting bracket include a base 1. Above the base 1, there is a vertical first hydraulic cylinder 2. The first hydraulic cylinder 2 on the first lifting bracket is rotatably connected to the base 1, and the first hydraulic cylinder 2 on the second lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the base 1. A U-shaped bracket 6 is fixed on the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 2.
[0030] An array of caster assemblies is fixed below the base 1. A support assembly is fixed below the base 1 on the first lifting bracket, and a driving assembly for driving the movement of the conveying device is fixed on the base 1 of the second lifting bracket.
[0031] The caster assembly includes a first connecting shaft 3 fixed below the base 1. A fixed seat 4 is fixed at the lower end of the first connecting shaft 3, and a caster body 5 is installed below the fixed seat 4.
[0032] The support assembly includes a vertical second hydraulic cylinder 7, as Figure 2 shown, the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed below the corresponding base 1, and a support plate 8 is fixed on the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 7.
[0033] The driving assembly includes a horizontal connecting plate 9 fixed on the corresponding base 1, as Figure 3As shown in the figure, a first motor 10 is fixed above the horizontal connecting plate 9. The output shaft of the first motor 10 penetrates through the horizontal connecting plate 9 and is fixed with a second connecting shaft. A U-shaped connecting fork 13 is fixed on the second connecting shaft. A wheel 15 is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped connecting fork 13. A second motor 16 for driving the wheel 15 to rotate is fixed on one side of the U-shaped connecting fork 13.
[0034] The second connecting shaft includes a shaft sleeve 11 fixed on the output shaft of the first motor 10. A sliding shaft 12 is sleeved at the lower end of the shaft sleeve 11. The U-shaped connecting fork 13 is fixed at the lower end of the sliding shaft 12. A spring 14 is fixedly connected between the U-shaped connecting fork 13 and the shaft sleeve 11. Under the action of the spring 14, the wheel 15 is always in contact with the ground.
[0035] Rotating shafts 19 symmetrically distributed are fixed at both ends of the frame of the belt conveyor 18. The rotating shafts 19 are rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped brackets 6. A plurality of baffles 20 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the belt of the belt conveyor 18. By arranging the baffles 20, it is possible to prevent the material from sliding down when the belt conveyor 18 is driving upward.
[0036] During use, the support plate 8 is separated from the ground by retracting the second hydraulic cylinder 7. By starting the second motor 16, the rotation of the wheel 15 can be controlled, thereby driving the movement of the entire conveying device and realizing the automatic movement of the conveying device. By starting the first motor 10, the moving direction can be adjusted.
[0037] After moving the end of the belt conveyor 18 for feeding to the position to be fed, the support plate 8 is lowered to the ground by starting the second hydraulic cylinder 7, and the caster assembly under the corresponding base 1 is lifted. Then, the support plate 8 is fixed. The support plate 8 can be fixed to the ground by bolts, or heavy objects such as stones can be placed on the corresponding base 1 to make the support plate 8 fixed to the ground. By the cooperation of the first motor 10 and the second motor 16, the discharging end of the belt conveyor 18 can be controlled to move around the first lifting bracket, thereby realizing the adjustment of the discharging direction of the belt conveyor 18. By starting the first hydraulic cylinder 2, the heights of the discharging end and the feeding end of the belt conveyor 18 can be adjusted. When adjusting the height of one end, the second lifting bracket will move during the adjustment process.
[0038] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other. The key point of each embodiment is to illustrate the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
[0039] The above are only embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-directional conveying device, comprising a first lifting bracket, a second lifting bracket and a belt conveyor (18), characterized in that: The two ends of the frame of the belt conveyor (18) are rotatably connected to the first lifting bracket and the second lifting bracket respectively; one end of the belt conveyor (18) is connected to the first lifting bracket for loading, and one end of the belt conveyor (18) is connected to the second lifting bracket for unloading; The first lifting bracket and the second lifting bracket both comprise a base (1), an array-distributed caster assembly is fixed below the base (1), a vertical first hydraulic cylinder (2) is provided above the base (1), the first hydraulic cylinder (2) on the first lifting bracket is rotatably connected to the base (1), the first hydraulic cylinder (2) on the second lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the base (1), and a support assembly is fixed below the base (1) on the first lifting bracket.
2. A multi-directional conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving component for driving the conveying device to move is fixed on the base (1) on the second lifting bracket.
3. A multi-directional conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped bracket (6) is fixed on the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (2), and symmetrically distributed rotating shafts (19) are fixed on both ends of the frame of the belt conveyor (18), and the rotating shafts (19) are rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped brackets (6).
4. A multi-directional conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The caster assembly comprises a first connecting shaft (3) fixed below the base (1); a fixing seat (4) is fixed to the lower end of the first connecting shaft (3); and a caster body (5) is installed below the fixing seat (4).
5. A multi-directional conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a vertical second hydraulic cylinder (7), the second hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixed below the corresponding base (1), and a support plate (8) is fixed on the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (7).
6. A multi-directional conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a horizontal connecting plate (9) fixed on a corresponding base (1); a first motor (10) is fixed above the horizontal connecting plate (9); an output shaft of the first motor (10) passes through the horizontal connecting plate (9) and is fixed with a second connecting shaft; a U-shaped connecting fork (13) is fixed on the second connecting shaft; a wheel (15) is rotatably provided on the U-shaped connecting fork (13); and a second motor (16) for driving the wheel (15) to rotate is fixed on one side of the U-shaped connecting fork (13).
7. A multi-directional conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second connecting shaft comprises a shaft sleeve (11) fixed on the output shaft of the first motor (10), a sliding shaft (12) is sleeved on the lower end of the shaft sleeve (11), a U-shaped connecting fork (13) is fixed on the lower end of the sliding shaft (12), and a spring (14) is fixedly connected between the U-shaped connecting fork (13) and the shaft sleeve (11).
8. A multi-directional conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Baffles (20) distributed in an array are fixed on the belt surface of the belt conveyor (18).