Quantitative distributor
By designing a quantitative distributor including a workbench, a barrel, a measuring cylinder and a motor, the interaction of the disc, a connecting rod and a threaded rod is used to realize automatic switching and quantitative cutting of the measuring cylinder, solving the problem of uncontrollable distribution of different quantities in the prior art, and expanding the scope of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422306283.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing solid particle quantification distributor can only use one quantitative container, and the distribution of different quantities cannot be controlled, and the use effect is not good.
A quantitative distributor is designed, including a workbench, a barrel, a measuring cylinder and a motor. Through the interaction of the disc, a connecting rod and a threaded rod, the automatic switching and quantitative discharge of the measuring cylinder are realized.
The function of loading each quantity is realized, and different measuring cylinders are switched as needed, which expands the scope of use, and solves the problem that different quantity distribution cannot be controlled in the prior art.
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Figure CN222989281U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dispensers, in particular to a quantitative dispenser. Background Art
[0002] A quantitative dispenser is a device used to accurately dispense a specific amount of substance. Quantitative dispensers usually use mechanical, electronic, or pneumatic means to achieve quantitative dispensing. For example, through volumetric metering, a precisely machined container or cavity is used to hold a fixed volume of substance, and when the dispensing action is triggered, the fixed volume of substance is accurately released. Or the weighing principle is adopted, and the weight of the dispensed substance is accurately measured by a sensor to ensure that the predetermined quantitative value is reached.
[0003] Some existing quantitative dispensers for solid particles have only one quantitative container for use during the operation, and cannot control the dispensing of different amounts. They can only perform quantitative dispensing according to the size of the quantitative container, resulting in poor use effects.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a quantitative dispenser to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The utility model provides a quantitative dispenser, which solves the problem that the quantitative container cannot control the dispensing of different amounts.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the quantitative dispenser provided by the utility model includes a workbench. A plurality of groups of support legs are installed on the top of the workbench. It is characterized in that: a material bucket is installed between the plurality of groups of support legs. A feed pipe is installed on the top of the material bucket. A rectangular groove is opened at the top near the front end of the workbench. A first motor is installed on the outer wall of the left end of the workbench. The output end of the first motor penetrates into the rectangular groove, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor. The other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the rectangular groove. The threaded rod is threadedly connected with a rectangular block. A rotating shaft is installed on the top of the rectangular block. The lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a disc. A plurality of groups of connecting rods three are installed on the outer wall of the disc. The other ends of the plurality of groups of connecting rods three are respectively installed with a first measuring cylinder, a second measuring cylinder, a third measuring cylinder, and a fourth measuring cylinder. Rectangular plates one are installed on the outer walls of the upper ends of the first measuring cylinder, the second measuring cylinder, the third measuring cylinder, and the fourth measuring cylinder. The top of the fourth measuring cylinder is in close contact with the material discharge port of the material bucket. Baffles are in close contact with the bottoms of the first measuring cylinder, the second measuring cylinder, the third measuring cylinder, and the fourth measuring cylinder. Rectangular plates two are installed on the outer walls of the first measuring cylinder, the second measuring cylinder, the third measuring cylinder, and the fourth measuring cylinder. A connecting rod one is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the plurality of groups of baffles. The other end of the connecting rod one is rotatably connected to the rectangular plate two. A rectangular opening is opened on the top of the workbench.
[0007] Preferably, a second circular plate is installed at the top of the rotating shaft. Four limiting grooves are evenly formed at the top of the disc. A circular ring is in fitting and sliding connection with the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, four limiting blocks are evenly installed on the outer wall of the circular ring. The limiting blocks are in inserted connection with the limiting grooves.
[0009] Preferably, a number of guide rods are evenly installed at the top of the circular ring. The guide rods penetrate through the second circular plate and are in sliding connection with the second circular plate. A first circular plate is installed at the top of the number of guide rods. A convex block is installed at the top of the first circular plate. A number of springs are installed between the circular ring and the second circular plate. The springs are sleeved on the outer part of the guide rods.
[0010] Preferably, sealing rings are installed at the joints of the number of baffle plates with the first measuring cylinder, the second measuring cylinder, the third measuring cylinder and the fourth measuring cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, a second motor is installed at the top of the material bucket. The output end of the second motor penetrates into the material bucket, and a transmission rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor. A number of stirring rods are evenly installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the transmission rod.
[0012] Preferably, a second connecting rod is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the transmission rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is installed with a scraper. The scraper is in fitting contact with the inner wall of the material bucket.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the quantitative dispenser provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] Through the interaction of components such as the disc, the third connecting rod, the measuring cylinder, the material bucket, the first motor, the threaded rod, the rectangular block, the rotating shaft, the rectangular groove, the disc, the third connecting rod, the first rectangular plate, the material bucket, the rectangular opening, the baffle plate, the workbench, the first connecting rod and the second rectangular plate, not only can quantitative feeding be achieved each time, but also the measuring cylinder for holding materials can be switched according to the required usage amount, so as to achieve quantitative feeding of different measuring cylinders, greatly improving the scope of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the quantitative dispenser provided by the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular groove shown;
[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the baffle plate shown;
[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a partial enlarged view of A shown;
[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 3 a partially enlarged view of B as shown;
[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the quantitative dispenser provided by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a schematic structural view of the interior of the drum as shown.
[0022] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, workbench; 2, support leg; 3, drum; 4, feed pipe; 5, first motor; 6, first measuring cylinder; 7, first rectangular plate; 8, second measuring cylinder; 9, rectangular groove; 10, third measuring cylinder; 11, threaded rod; 12, first connecting rod; 13, rectangular opening; 14, fourth measuring cylinder; 15, baffle; 16, second motor; 17, transmission rod; 18, stirring rod; 19, scraping plate; 20, second connecting rod; 21, rectangular block; 22, disc; 23, rotating shaft; 24, third connecting rod; 25, guide rod; 26, second rectangular plate; 27, convex block; 28, first circular plate; 29, second circular plate; 30, spring; 31, limiting groove; 32, limiting block; 33, ring. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] First embodiment
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , where Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the quantitative dispenser provided by the present utility model; Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural view of the interior of the rectangular groove as shown; Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic structural view of the baffle as shown; Figure 4 is Figure 2 a partially enlarged view of A as shown;
[0026] Figure 5 is Figure 3Partial enlarged view of B as shown. The quantitative dispenser includes a workbench 1, and a number of groups of support legs 2 are installed on the top of the workbench 1. It is characterized in that: a material bucket 3 is installed between several groups of the support legs 2, a feed pipe 4 is installed on the top of the material bucket 3, a rectangular groove 9 is opened at the top near the front end of the workbench 1, a first motor 5 is installed on the outer wall of the left end of the workbench 1, the output end of the first motor 5 penetrates into the rectangular groove 9, and a threaded rod 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 5. The other end of the threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the rectangular groove 9. The threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected with a rectangular block 21. A rotating shaft 23 is installed on the top of the rectangular block 21. The lower end of the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to a disc 22. A number of groups of connecting rods three 24 are installed on the outer wall of the disc 22. The other ends of the number of groups of connecting rods three 24 are respectively installed with a first measuring cylinder 6, a second measuring cylinder 8, a third measuring cylinder 10 and a fourth measuring cylinder 14. A first rectangular plate 7 is installed on the outer wall of the upper ends of the first measuring cylinder 6, the second measuring cylinder 8, the third measuring cylinder 10 and the fourth measuring cylinder 14. The top of the fourth measuring cylinder 14 is in close contact with the discharge port of the material bucket 3. A baffle 15 is in close contact with the bottoms of the first measuring cylinder 6, the second measuring cylinder 8, the third measuring cylinder 10 and the fourth measuring cylinder 14. The bottom of the baffle 15 is in close contact with the top of the workbench 1. A second rectangular plate 26 is installed on the outer walls of the first measuring cylinder 6, the second measuring cylinder 8, the third measuring cylinder 10 and the fourth measuring cylinder 14. A connecting rod one 12 is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the number of groups of baffles 15. The other end of the connecting rod one 12 is rotatably connected to the second rectangular plate 26. A rectangular opening 13 is opened on the top of the workbench 1. The rectangular opening 13 is parallel to the rectangular groove 9. The volumes of the first measuring cylinder 6, the second measuring cylinder 8, the third measuring cylinder 10 and the fourth measuring cylinder 14 are all different.
[0027] A second circular plate 29 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 23. Four limiting grooves 31 are evenly opened on the top of the disc 22. A circular ring 33 is in close sliding connection with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23.
[0028] Four limiting blocks 32 are evenly installed on the outer wall of the circular ring 33. The limiting blocks 32 are inserted and connected with the limiting grooves 31. After the limiting grooves 31 are aligned with the limiting blocks 32, the limiting blocks 32 are inserted into the limiting grooves 31, so that the disc 22 stops rotating.
[0029] A number of groups of guide rods 25 are evenly installed at the top of the ring 33. The guide rods 25 penetrate through the second circular plate 29, and the guide rods 25 are slidably connected to the second circular plate 29. A first circular plate 28 is installed at the top of the number of groups of guide rods 25. A convex block 27 is installed at the top of the first circular plate 28. A number of groups of springs 30 are installed between the ring 33 and the second circular plate 29. The springs 30 are sleeved outside the guide rods 25. By pulling the first circular plate 28 upward through the convex block 27, the first circular plate 28 drives the limit block 32 on the ring 33 to leave the limit groove 31 through a number of groups of guide rods 25, thereby unlocking the disc 22. When the disc 22 needs to be adjusted, the ring 33 is lifted upward. When the limit groove 31 is aligned with the limit block 32, the convex block 27 is released, and the spring 30 will automatically drive the ring 33 to move downward, so that the limit block 32 is inserted into the limit groove 31.
[0030] Seals are installed at the connections between the number of groups of baffles 15 and the first measuring cylinder 6, the second measuring cylinder 8, the third measuring cylinder 10, and the fourth measuring cylinder 14. The seals are provided to prevent the leakage of fine powder.
[0031] The working principle of the quantitative dispenser provided by the present utility model is as follows:
[0032] According to the required dosage, the disc 22 is rotated. The disc 22 drives the corresponding measuring cylinder to move to the discharge port of the material bucket 3 through the third connecting rod 24. Then, the first motor 5 is started. The output end of the first motor 5 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate. The threaded rod 11 drives the rotating shaft 23 to move along the rectangular groove 9 towards the rectangular opening 13 through the rectangular block 21. The rotating shaft 23 drives the first measuring cylinder 6, the second measuring cylinder 8, the third measuring cylinder 10, and the fourth measuring cylinder 14 to move towards the rectangular opening 13 together through the disc 22 and the third connecting rod 24. For the measuring cylinder separated from the discharge port of the material bucket 3, the rectangular plate 1 on the outer wall of its upper end contacts the discharge port of the material bucket 3 in time to block the material. When the measuring cylinder moves above the rectangular opening 13, the baffle 15 at the bottom of the measuring cylinder automatically rotates and opens along the second rectangular plate 26 due to the lack of support from the workbench 1, thereby completing automatic feeding.
[0033] Compared with the related art, the quantitative dispenser provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] Rotate the disc 22. The disc 22 drives the corresponding measuring cylinder to move to the discharging port of the material bucket 3 through the third connecting rod 24. Then, start the first motor 5. The output end of the first motor 5 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate. The threaded rod 11 drives the rotating shaft 23 to move along the rectangular groove 9 towards the rectangular opening 13 through the rectangular block 21. The rotating shaft 23 drives the first measuring cylinder 6, the second measuring cylinder 8, the third measuring cylinder 10 and the fourth measuring cylinder 14 to move towards the rectangular opening 13 together through the disc 22 and the third connecting rod 24. For the measuring cylinder separated from the discharging port of the material bucket 3, the first rectangular plate 7 on the outer wall of its upper end contacts the discharging port of the material bucket 3 in time to block the material. When the measuring cylinder moves above the rectangular opening 13, the baffle 15 at the bottom of the measuring cylinder automatically rotates and opens along the second rectangular plate 26 through the first connecting rod 12 because there is no support from the workbench 1, thus completing automatic discharging. Through the interaction of the above components, not only can quantitative discharging be achieved each time, but also the measuring cylinder for holding the material can be switched according to the required usage amount, so as to achieve quantitative discharging of different measuring cylinders, greatly improving the scope of use.
[0035] Second Embodiment
[0036] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 Based on the quantitative dispenser provided in the first embodiment of the present application, another quantitative dispenser is proposed in the second embodiment of the present application. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.
[0037] Specifically, the difference of the quantitative dispenser provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that a second motor 16 is installed on the top of the material bucket 3. The output end of the second motor 16 penetrates into the interior of the material bucket 3, and a transmission rod 17 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 16. A plurality of groups of stirring rods 18 are evenly installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the transmission rod 17. The output end of the second motor 16 drives the plurality of groups of stirring rods 18 to stir the material inside the material bucket 3 through the transmission rod 17.
[0038] A second connecting rod 20 is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the transmission rod 17. The other end of the second connecting rod 20 is installed with a scraper 19. The scraper 19 is in close contact with the inner wall of the material bucket 3. While the transmission rod 17 drives the stirring rods 18 to rotate, the second connecting rod 20 drives the scraper 19 to continuously clean the inner wall of the material bucket 3 to prevent the material from sticking to the inner wall of the material bucket 3.
[0039] Compared with the related art, the quantitative dispenser provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0040] While the output end of the second motor 16 drives the plurality of groups of stirring rods 18 to stir the material inside the material bucket 3 through the transmission rod 17, the second connecting rod 20 drives the scraper 19 to continuously clean the inner wall of the material bucket 3 to prevent the material from sticking to the inner wall of the material bucket 3.
[0041] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A quantitative dispenser, comprising a workbench, on the top of which are mounted a plurality of groups of supporting legs, characterized in that: A material barrel is installed between several groups of supporting legs, a feeding pipe is installed on the top of the material barrel, a rectangular groove is opened near the top of the front end of the workbench, a motor 1 is installed on the outer wall of the left end of the workbench, the output end of the motor 1 penetrates into the rectangular groove, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 1, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the rectangular groove, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a rectangular block, a rotating shaft is installed on the top of the rectangular block, and a disc is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and several groups of connecting rods 3 are installed on the outer wall of the disc, and several groups of The other end of the connecting rod three is respectively installed with measuring cylinder one, measuring cylinder two, measuring cylinder three and measuring cylinder four, the outer walls of the upper ends of the measuring cylinders one, two, three and four are all installed with rectangular plate one, the top of the measuring cylinder four is in close contact with the discharge port of the barrel, the bottoms of the measuring cylinders one, two, three and four are in close contact with baffles, the outer walls of the measuring cylinders one, two, three and four are all installed on rectangular plate two, several groups of the baffle outer walls are fixedly installed with connecting rod one, the other end of the connecting rod one is rotatably connected to the rectangular plate two, and a rectangular opening is opened on the top of the workbench.
2. The quantitative dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second circular plate is installed on the top of the rotating shaft, four groups of limiting grooves are evenly opened on the top of the circular plate, and a circular ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
3. The quantitative dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four groups of limit blocks are evenly installed on the outer wall of the circular ring, and the limit blocks are plug-connected with the limit grooves.
4. The quantitative dispenser according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of guide rods are evenly installed on the top of the circular ring, and the guide rods penetrate the circular plate 2, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the circular plate 2. A circular plate 1 is installed on the top of the plurality of groups of guide rods, and a protrusion is installed on the top of the circular plate 1. A plurality of groups of springs are installed between the circular ring and the circular plate 2, and the springs are sleeved on the outside of the guide rods.
5. The quantitative dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings are installed at the connections between the baffles of the plurality of groups and the first, second, third and fourth measuring cylinders.
6. The quantitative dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor is installed on the top of the barrel, the output end of the second motor penetrates into the barrel, and a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, and a plurality of groups of stirring rods are evenly installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the transmission rod.
7. The quantitative dispenser according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second connecting rod is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the transmission rod, and a scraper is installed on the other end of the second connecting rod. The scraper is in close contact with the inner wall of the barrel.