Sewage biodegradation pool
By using compressed aeration components and porous and loose aeration stones in the sewage biodegradation tank, the problem of poor contact between oxygen and water and liquid in the existing sewage biodegradation tank is solved, and the dissolved oxygen content and microbial degradation efficiency in the water are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420684979.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing sewage biodegradation tank has limited effect in contact with oxygen and water, and has a low dissolution amount, resulting in a low microbial degradation efficiency in sewage.
A wastewater biodegradation tank was designed, using compressed aeration components, including a driving seat, a scroll compressor and a porous and loose aeration stone. By mechanically driving, the airflow forms a fine large-scale bubble microbead structure inside the aeration stone, significantly increasing the dissolved oxygen content in the water.
It significantly improves the dissolved oxygen content in the water body, promotes the respiration and growth of organisms in water, and improves the degradation efficiency of microorganisms in sewage.
Smart Images

Figure CN222989926U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage biodegradation pool. Background Technique
[0002] A sewage biodegradation pool is a facility for treating sewage. It decomposes organic substances into simpler compounds through biological means, thereby purifying the water quality. Common sewage treatment microorganisms include various bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. Through the enzymatic action in the metabolic process, they decompose organic substances into simpler compounds and finally convert them into inorganic substances and new biomass. This process is called biodegradation, which is the core of the sewage biological treatment process. To provide oxygen, an aeration system is usually installed in the bioreactor. It introduces air or oxygen into the bioreactor to maintain the oxygen level required for the growth and metabolism of microorganisms. Existing sewage biodegradation pools mainly install mechanical equipment on the water surface to introduce external environmental gases into the water solution, increasing the oxygen content in the water body. However, the contact effect between oxygen and the water solution is limited, and the dissolution amount is relatively low, resulting in a low degradation efficiency of microorganisms in the sewage. In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and a sewage biodegradation pool is provided to solve the current problems, aiming to achieve the purpose of solving problems and improving practical value through this technology. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
[0004] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a sewage biodegradation pool, comprising: a degradation pool, a microorganism settlement, and a compressed aeration component. The number of the microorganism settlements is several and they are evenly arranged in a staggered direction on the inner side of the degradation pool. The number of the compressed aeration components is several and they are arranged in a matrix in the interior of the degradation pool. The compressed aeration component includes a drive seat, a scroll compressor, and an aeration stone. The top cover is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive seat, and the liquid surface floating pipe is connected to the top surface of the top cover. The aeration stone is fixedly installed inside the drive seat, and a plurality of air inlet windows are arranged on the surface of the drive seat and are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the aeration stone. A partition plate is fixedly installed inside the drive seat. The scroll compressor includes a moving slide plate, a first spiral strip, and a second spiral strip fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top cover. The first spiral strip is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving slide plate. The output end of the drive seat penetrates through the aeration stone and the partition plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving slide plate.
[0005] In a preferred example of the utility model, it can be further configured that: a microorganism culture medium bed is provided on the surface of the microorganism settlement and is attached with a microorganism flora for sewage degradation treatment.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the present utility model can be further configured as follows: the top horizontal height of the liquid level floating pipe is higher than the liquid level height of the top surface of the degradation tank, and a rainproof cap is fixedly installed at the top end of the liquid level floating pipe.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the present utility model can be further configured as follows: the center of the moving slide plate deviates from the axis of the driving seat, and the motor and the motor shaft inside the driving seat are coaxial with the driving seat.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present utility model can be further configured as follows: ball bearings for relative sliding with the top surface of the partition board are provided on the bottom surface of the moving slide plate, and the moving slide plate is slidably installed inside the partition board.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present utility model can be further configured as follows: both the first spiral strip and the second spiral strip are in a planar spiral strip structure, and the first spiral strip and the second spiral strip are located on the same horizontal plane.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present utility model can be further configured as follows: the aeration stone is porous and loose, including a large number of micropores and air holes, the micropores and air holes are evenly distributed, forming a dense pore network, the diameter range of the pores is from 10 microns to 1000 microns, the average diameter is about 200 microns, and the stone is made of ceramic material, and its density is 1.5 to 3.0 g / cm 3 。
[0011] The beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. In the present utility model, by setting a novel pressurized oxygenation structure, the relative eccentric swing of the first spiral strip and the second spiral strip is used to introduce, pressurize and export air flow, so that the ambient air flow is input into the interior of the aeration stone under mechanical drive and released from the bottom of the degradation tank through the micropores on the surface of the aeration stone, forming a fine and large number of bubble microbead structures, significantly increasing the dissolved oxygen content in the water body.
[0013] 2. In the present utility model, the motor inside the driving seat is used to drive the eccentric swing of the moving slide plate and the first spiral strip to pump and compress gas, increase the air pressure, and cooperate with the aeration stone to release the compressed air into the water through the micropores, reducing the bubble diameter, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the water and promoting the respiration and growth of organisms in the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compressed aeration assembly of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the compressed aeration assembly of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Reference numerals:
[0019] 100, degradation tank; 200, microbial colonization;
[0020] 300, compression aeration assembly; 310, drive seat; 320, scroll compressor; 330, aeration stone; 311, top cover; 312, liquid level float tube; 313, air inlet window; 314, partition board; 321, moving slide plate; 322, first spiral strip; 323, second spiral strip. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0022] The following describes a sewage biological degradation tank provided by some embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Combined with Figures 1-4 As shown, a sewage biological degradation tank provided by the present invention includes: a degradation tank 100, a microbial colonization 200, and a compression aeration assembly 300. The number of microbial colonizations 200 is several and they are uniformly arranged in a staggered direction on the inner side of the degradation tank 100. The number of compression aeration assemblies 300 is several and they are arranged in a matrix in the interior of the degradation tank 100. The compression aeration assembly 300 includes a drive seat 310, a scroll compressor 320, and an aeration stone 330. A top cover 311 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive seat 310, and a liquid level float tube 312 is connected to the top surface of the top cover 311. An aeration stone 330 is fixedly installed inside the drive seat 310, and a plurality of air inlet windows 313 are provided on the surface of the drive seat 310 and are uniformly arranged in a circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the aeration stone 330. A partition board 314 is fixedly installed inside the drive seat 310. The scroll compressor 320 includes a moving slide plate 321, a first spiral strip 322, and a second spiral strip 323 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top cover 311. The first spiral strip 322 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving slide plate 321. The output end of the drive seat 310 passes through the aeration stone 330 and the partition board 314 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving slide plate 321.
[0024] In this embodiment, a microbial culture bed is provided on the surface of the microbial colonization 200 and a microbial flora for sewage degradation treatment is attached.
[0025] In this embodiment, the top horizontal height of the liquid surface floating pipe 312 is higher than the liquid surface height of the top surface of the degradation tank 100, and a rain cap is fixedly installed at the top end of the liquid surface floating pipe 312.
[0026] Specifically, external air flow is introduced through the top end of the liquid surface floating pipe 312, and the air flow is transported to the bottom end of the degradation tank 100.
[0027] In this embodiment, the center of the moving slide plate 321 deviates from the axis of the driving seat 310, and the motor and the motor shaft inside the driving seat 310 are coaxial with the driving seat 310.
[0028] Furthermore, balls that slide relative to the top surface of the partition plate 314 are provided on the bottom surface of the moving slide plate 321, and the moving slide plate 321 is slidably installed inside the partition plate 314.
[0029] Specifically, the motor inside the driving seat 310 drives the moving slide plate 321 and the first spiral bar 322 on the surface of the partition plate 314 to swing eccentrically, and the second spiral bar 323 remains relatively stationary.
[0030] In this embodiment, both the first spiral bar 322 and the second spiral bar 323 are planar spiral bar structures, and the first spiral bar 322 and the second spiral bar 323 are located on the same horizontal plane.
[0031] Specifically, the air flow is transported and compressed between the first spiral bar 322 and the second spiral bar 323, and moves through the air pump on the bottom surface of the partition plate 314 and is diffused through the aeration stone 330.
[0032] In this embodiment, the aeration stone 330 is porous and loose, including a large number of micropores and air holes. The micropores and air holes are evenly distributed, forming a dense pore network. The diameter range of the pores is 10 micrometers to 1000 micrometers, and the average diameter is about 200 micrometers. The stone is made of ceramic material, and its density is 1.5 to 3.0 g / cm 3 .
[0033] Specifically, the aeration stone 330 releases the compressed air into the water through the micropores, reducing the bubble diameter, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the water and promoting the respiration and growth of organisms in the water.
[0034] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:
[0035] In sewage treatment, microorganisms attach to the surface of the microorganism implantation 200 and grow. The internal water flow in the degradation tank 100 fully contacts the surface of the microorganism implantation 200 through the flow channels formed by the interlacing of several degradation tanks 100. Inside the drive seat 310, the motor drives the movable slide plate 321 and the first spiral bar 322 on the surface of the partition plate 314 to swing eccentrically, while the second spiral bar 323 remains relatively stationary. The airflow inside the liquid surface floating pipe 312 is introduced and transported between the first spiral bar 322 and the second spiral bar 323. Through the air pump movement at the bottom surface of the partition plate 314, it passes through the aeration stone 330. The function of the head of the aeration stone 330 is to release compressed air or oxygen into the water through micropores. By using the motor inside the drive seat 310 to drive the movable slide plate 321 and the first spiral bar 322 to swing eccentrically, gas pumping and compression are carried out to increase the air pressure, and in cooperation with the aeration stone 330, the compressed air is released into the water through micropores, reducing the bubble diameter, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the water and promoting the respiration and growth of organisms in the water.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sewage biodegradation pool, characterized in that: include: A degradation tank (100), a microbial implantation bed (200) and a compression aeration assembly (300), wherein the number of the microbial implantation beds (200) is multiple and is evenly arranged in a staggered direction on the inner side of the degradation tank (100), the number of the compression aeration assembly (300) is multiple and is arranged in a matrix inside the degradation tank (100), the compression aeration assembly (300) comprises a drive seat (310), a vortex compressor (320) and an aeration stone (330), the surface of the drive seat (310) is fixedly mounted with a top cover (311), and the top surface of the top cover (311) is connected to a liquid surface float tube (312), and the inner side of the drive seat (310) is fixedly mounted with a top cover (311). An aeration stone (330) is installed, and the surface of the driving seat (310) is provided with a plurality of air inlet windows (313) which are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the aeration stone (330); a bulkhead plate (314) is fixedly installed inside the driving seat (310); the scroll compressor (320) comprises a moving slide plate (321), a first rotating bar (322) and a second rotating bar (323) fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top cover (311); the first rotating bar (322) is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving slide plate (321); and the output end of the driving seat (310) penetrates the aeration stone (330) and the bulkhead plate (314) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving slide plate (321).
2. A sewage biodegradation pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the microorganism implantation bed (200) is provided with a microorganism culture medium bed and is attached with a microbial flora for sewage degradation treatment.
3. A sewage biodegradation pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top level of the liquid level floating pipe (312) is higher than the liquid level of the top surface of the degradation tank (100), and a rainproof cap is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid level floating pipe (312).
4. A sewage biodegradation pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the movable slide plate (321) deviates from the axis of the drive seat (310), and the motor and the motor shaft inside the drive seat (310) are coaxial with the drive seat (310).
5. A sewage biodegradation pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the movable slide plate (321) is provided with a ball bearing that slides relative to the top surface of the bulkhead plate (314), and the movable slide plate (321) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the bulkhead plate (314).
6. A sewage biodegradation pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spiral strip (322) and the second spiral strip (323) are both planar spiral strip structures, and the first spiral strip (322) and the second spiral strip (323) are located on the same horizontal plane.
7. A sewage biodegradation pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration stone (330) is porous and loose, including a large number of micropores and pores, which are evenly distributed to form a dense pore network. The diameter of the pores ranges from 10 microns to 1000 microns, with an average diameter of about 200 microns. The stone is made of ceramic material with a density of 1.5 to 3.0 g / cm 3 .