Teaching building of architectural design college
By setting up a cleaning structure between the drainage tank and drainage pipe of the teaching building, the problem of leaves and other debris blocking the drainage pipes is solved, and the drainage effect and waterproof performance of the teaching building are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421952782.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing roof drainage structure of teaching buildings, debris such as leaves can easily block the drainage pipes, resulting in damage to the waterproof layer and pipes.
A teaching building of the School of Architectural Design was designed, and a cleaning structure was set up between the drainage tank and the drainage pipe, including intercepting nets, limit strips, pull handles, intercepting strips, cleaning slopes, crushing fans and other components, to collect and clean leaves and other debris to prevent clogging.
It effectively reduces the problem of blockage caused by leaves entering the drainage pipe, improves the drainage effect and waterproof performance of the teaching building, and ensures the long-term use and safety of the roof.
Smart Images
Figure CN222991231U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of teaching building construction, in particular to a teaching building for a school of architecture design. Background Art
[0002] A teaching building is the main building in the teaching area of a school. Each teaching building has a certain number of floors and classrooms for students of different grades and classes to attend classes, and is equipped with teacher's offices, laboratories, libraries, etc. A teaching building is a place for a school to carry out teaching, lectures and various group activities, and is used for student groups to carry out activities during non-teaching hours and provides a learning venue for students.
[0003] Roof waterproofing is the construction of the waterproof layer on the roof of a building. Waterproof materials and waterproof engineering construction techniques are used to waterproof and repair the roof. The main purpose of roof waterproofing is to prevent external water sources such as rainwater and snowmelt from penetrating into the room through the roof, causing problems such as indoor dampness, damage to decoration and furniture. The methods of roof waterproofing include overall renovation method and local leak repair method. The overall renovation method is to completely remove the original waterproof layer and re-lay the waterproof layer; while the local leak repair method is to perform local repairs on the leaking parts, remove the original waterproof layer and then re-lay the waterproof layer or use methods such as chemical grouting for leak repair. When carrying out roof waterproofing, it is necessary to pay attention to selecting suitable waterproof materials, such as waterproof coiled materials and waterproof coatings, and strictly operate in accordance with the waterproof engineering construction techniques to ensure long-lasting and reliable waterproof effect.
[0004] Existing teaching buildings are provided with a rooftop on the roof, and a drainage structure is provided on the rooftop to drain rainwater, avoiding damage to the roof structure caused by long-term soaking. However, in the existing roof structure during use, sundries such as leaves are easily blocked in the drainage pipes during the process of being drained by the drainage structure. Such organic matters that accumulate and block for a long time will rot when the temperature rises, thereby damaging the waterproof layer and pipes of the roof. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a teaching building for a school of architecture design to solve the problem that leaves are easily accumulated in the drainage structure of the existing teaching building for a school of architecture design, making it difficult to clean.
[0006] The following technical solutions are specifically adopted in this application to achieve the above purpose:
[0007] A teaching building for a school of architecture design includes a building body. A top layer is fixedly connected to the building body. A drainage groove is opened on the top layer. A drainage pipe is fixedly connected in the drainage groove. The drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the building body. A cleaning structure is arranged between the drainage groove and the drainage pipe.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the teaching building of the School of Architecture is in use, as the leaves flow from the drainage trough to the drain pipe along with the rainwater, the cleaning structure will collect and block the leaves, so that the larger leaves are blocked inside the cleaning structure, reducing the problem of blockage caused by leaves entering the drain pipe. And during the process of manually cleaning the leaves, the collected leaves can be quickly cleaned through the cleaning structure, thus improving the drainage effect and waterproof performance of the teaching building of the School of Architecture.
[0009] Further, the cleaning structure includes an intercepting net arranged at the end of the drain pipe. A limiting strip is fixedly connected to the intercepting net, and a pulling handle is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting strip.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the lighter leaves will stay inside the intercepting net according to their sizes, and the larger ones will be collected regularly by personnel by pulling the pulling handle to facilitate cleaning.
[0011] Further, a semi-circular limiting groove is formed in the intercepting net. A sliding column is slidably connected to the drain pipe. A semi-circular limiting block is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column. The semi-circular limiting block is adapted to the semi-circular limiting groove. A spring is sleeved on the sliding column, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the semi-circular limiting block and the drain pipe respectively.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by adapting the semi-circular limiting block to the semi-circular limiting groove, the intercepting net can be correctly installed.
[0013] Further, the top layer is an asphalt waterproof layer. An intercepting strip is fixedly connected in the drainage trough, and a cleaning slope is fixedly connected to one side of the intercepting strip.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when sundries move along the drainage trough to the drain pipe, larger sundries or branches will be blocked by the intercepting strip and stay in the drainage trough, and the cleaning slope facilitates the personnel to clean them with a dustpan, broom, etc.
[0015] Further, a crushing fan is fixedly connected inside the drain pipe. A guiding groove is arranged in the drainage trough, and the guiding groove corresponds to the end of the drain pipe.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the drain pipe port is blocked by accumulated sundries, starting the crushing fan can clean them, thus facilitating the cleaning of sundries in the drain pipe.
[0017] Further, a first installation groove is formed in the top layer, and the first installation groove is adapted to the limiting strip. A second installation groove is formed in the top layer, and the second installation groove is adapted to the pulling handle.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation of the interception net is facilitated through the first installation groove and the second installation groove, making it more stable during installation.
[0019] Furthermore, an escape opening is provided on the building body, a sliding ladder is rotatably connected to the escape opening, a deceleration ladder is rotatably connected to the end of the sliding ladder, and a floor mat is rotatably connected to the end of the deceleration ladder.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when a fire or earthquake or other disasters occur in the teaching building of the School of Architecture Design, the personnel on the upper floors of the teaching building can gather towards the escape opening and throw the sliding ladder down from the escape opening to the downstairs, so that the sliding ladder slides down with the deceleration ladder and the floor mat lands on the ground.
[0021] Furthermore, fixed columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding ladder, a number of deceleration strips are fixedly connected to the deceleration ladder, and a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the floor mat.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the personnel slide down by holding the fixed columns on the sliding ladder, decelerate through the deceleration strips on the deceleration ladder, and then land on the buffer pad, thus ensuring the rapid evacuation of the personnel in the teaching building.
[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. In the present application, when sundries move along the drainage groove towards the drain pipe, larger sundries or branches will be blocked by the interception strips and stay in the drainage groove, and it is convenient for personnel to clean them with a dustpan and broom through the cleaning slope. Lighter leaves will stay inside the interception net according to their size, and the concentrated leaves are collected by personnel pulling the pull handle regularly, which is convenient for cleaning. At the same time, smaller leaves will enter the drain pipe and flow out with the drain pipe. When sundries accumulate at the drain pipe port and cause blockage, the crushing fan can be started to clean them, thus facilitating the cleaning of sundries in the drain pipe, making the drainage smoother and enabling better cleaning and maintenance of the top floor.
[0025] 2. In the present application, when a fire or earthquake or other disasters occur in the teaching building of the School of Architecture Design, the personnel on the upper floors of the teaching building can gather towards the escape opening and throw the sliding ladder down from the escape opening to the downstairs, so that the sliding ladder slides down with the deceleration ladder and the floor mat lands on the ground. Then the personnel slide down by holding the fixed columns on the sliding ladder, decelerate through the deceleration strips on the deceleration ladder, and then land on the buffer pad, thus ensuring the rapid evacuation of the personnel in the teaching building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a teaching building of the School of Architecture Design in the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of a teaching building in the School of Architecture Design of this application;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a teaching building in the School of Architecture Design of this application;
[0029] Figure 4 It is in this application Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at position A;
[0030] Figure 5 It is in this application Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at position B.
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0032] 1. Building body; 2. Top floor; 3. Drainage trough; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Intercepting strip; 6. Cleaning slope; 7. Crushing fan; 8. Installation groove one; 9. Installation groove two; 10. Pull handle; 11. Limiting strip; 12. Intercepting net; 13. Sliding column; 14. Semi-circular limiting block; 15. Spring; 16. Escape opening; 17. Sliding ladder; 18. Fixed column; 19. Deceleration ladder; 20. Deceleration strip; 21. Floor mat; 22. Buffer pad. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] The following further elaborates on this application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-5 drawings.
[0034] The embodiment of this application discloses a teaching building in the School of Architecture Design.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , a teaching building in the School of Architecture Design includes a building body 1, a top floor 2 is fixedly connected to the building body 1, a drainage trough 3 is opened on the top floor 2, a drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected in the drainage trough 3, the drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the building body 1, and a cleaning structure is arranged between the drainage trough 3 and the drain pipe 4.
[0036] When this teaching building in the School of Architecture Design is in use, when leaves flow from the drainage trough 3 into the drain pipe 4 along with rainwater, the cleaning structure will collect and block the leaves, so that larger leaves are blocked inside the cleaning structure, reducing the problem of blockage caused by leaves entering the drain pipe 4. And during the process of manually cleaning the leaves, the collected leaves can be quickly cleaned through the cleaning structure, thereby improving the drainage effect and waterproof performance of this teaching building in the School of Architecture Design.
[0037] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 4, the cleaning structure includes an intercepting net 12 arranged at the end of the drain pipe 4. A limiting strip 11 is fixedly connected to the intercepting net 12, and a pull handle 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting strip 11. A semi-circular limiting groove is formed in the intercepting net 12. A sliding column 13 is slidably connected to the drain pipe 4. A semi-circular limiting block 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column 13. The semi-circular limiting block 14 is adapted to the semi-circular limiting groove. A spring 15 is sleeved on the sliding column 13. Two ends of the spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the semi-circular limiting block 14 and the drain pipe 4. The top layer 2 is an asphalt waterproof layer. An intercepting strip 5 is fixedly connected in the drainage groove 3. A cleaning slope 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the intercepting strip 5. A crushing fan 7 is fixedly connected in the drain pipe 4. A guiding groove is arranged in the drainage groove 3, and the guiding groove corresponds to the end of the drain pipe 4. An installation groove one 8 is formed in the top layer 2, and the installation groove one 8 is adapted to the limiting strip 11. An installation groove two 9 is formed in the top layer 2, and the installation groove two 9 is adapted to the pull handle 10.
[0038] When sundries move along the drainage groove 3 into the drain pipe 4, larger sundries or branches will be blocked by the intercepting strip 5 and stay in the drainage groove 3. The cleaning slope 6 facilitates the cleaning of sundries by personnel with a dustpan, broom, etc. Lighter leaves will stay inside the intercepting net 12 according to their sizes. Larger leaves are collected by personnel regularly by pulling the pull handle 10, which is convenient for cleaning. At the same time, smaller leaves will enter the drain pipe 4 and flow out with the drain pipe 4. When sundries accumulate at the port of the drain pipe 4 and cause blockage, starting the crushing fan 7 can clean them, thus facilitating the cleaning of sundries in the drain pipe 4, making its drainage smoother, and enabling better cleaning and maintenance of the top layer 2. When the intercepting net 12 is installed at the drain pipe 4 opening, by matching the semi-circular limiting block 14 with the semi-circular limiting groove, the intercepting net 12 can be correctly installed. At the same time, the spring 15 resets to push and abut the semi-circular limiting block 14 into the semi-circular limiting groove, making the disassembly of the intercepting net 12 more convenient.
[0039] Refer to Figure 5 , an escape opening 16 is formed in the building body 1. A sliding ladder 17 is rotatably connected to the escape opening 16. A deceleration ladder 19 is rotatably connected to the end of the sliding ladder 17. A floor mat 21 is rotatably connected to the end of the deceleration ladder 19. Fixed columns 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding ladder 17. A number of deceleration strips 20 are fixedly connected to the deceleration ladder 19. A buffer pad 22 is fixedly connected to the floor mat 21.
[0040] When a fire, earthquake or other disasters occur in the teaching building of the School of Architecture Design, the people on the upper floors of the teaching building can gather towards the emergency exit 16, and throw the sliding ladder 17 down from the emergency exit 16, so that the sliding ladder 17 slides down with the deceleration ladder 19, and the floor mat 21 is dropped on the ground. Then the people slide down by holding the fixed column 18 on the sliding ladder 17, and decelerate through the deceleration strip 20 on the deceleration ladder 19, and then land on the buffer pad 22, thus ensuring the rapid evacuation of people in the teaching building.
[0041] Working principle: When sundries move along the drainage trough 3 into the drain pipe 4, larger sundries or branches will be blocked by the intercepting strip 5 and stay in the drainage trough 3, and the cleaning slope 6 facilitates the cleaning of them by people with dustpans, brooms, etc. Lighter leaves will stay inside the intercepting net 12 according to their size, and people can regularly collect the concentrated leaves by pulling the handle 10, which is convenient for cleaning. At the same time, smaller leaves will enter the drain pipe 4 and flow out with the drain pipe 4. When the port of the drain pipe 4 is blocked by accumulated sundries, the crushing fan 7 can be started to clean them, thus facilitating the cleaning of sundries in the drain pipe 4, making its drainage smoother, and enabling the top floor 2 to be better cleaned and maintained. When the intercepting net 12 is installed at the mouth of the drain pipe 4, by matching the semi-circular limiting block 14 with the semi-circular limiting groove, the intercepting net 12 can be correctly installed. At the same time, the spring 15 resets to push and abut the semi-circular limiting block 14 into the semi-circular limiting groove, making the disassembly of the intercepting net 12 more convenient;
[0042] When a fire, earthquake or other disasters occur in the teaching building of the School of Architecture Design, the people on the upper floors of the teaching building can gather towards the emergency exit 16, and throw the sliding ladder 17 down from the emergency exit 16, so that the sliding ladder 17 slides down with the deceleration ladder 19, and the floor mat 21 is dropped on the ground. Then the people slide down by holding the fixed column 18 on the sliding ladder 17, and decelerate through the deceleration strip 20 on the deceleration ladder 19, and then land on the buffer pad 22, thus ensuring the rapid evacuation of people in the teaching building.
Claims
1. A teaching building of an architectural design college, comprising a building body (1), characterized in that: The building body (1) is fixedly connected to a top floor (2), the top floor (2) is provided with a drainage groove (3), a drainage pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the drainage groove (3), the drainage pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the building body (1), and a cleaning structure is provided between the drainage groove (3) and the drainage pipe (4); The cleaning structure comprises an intercepting net (12) arranged at the end of the drain pipe (4), a limiting strip (11) being fixedly connected to the intercepting net (12), and a handle (10) being fixedly connected to the end of the limiting strip (11).
2. The teaching building of an architectural design college according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intercepting net (12) is provided with a semicircular limiting groove, the drain pipe (4) is slidably connected with a sliding column (13), the end of the sliding column (13) is fixedly connected with a semicircular limiting block (14), the semicircular limiting block (14) is adapted to the semicircular limiting groove, the sliding column (13) is sleeved with a spring (15), and the two ends of the spring (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the semicircular limiting block (14) and the drain pipe (4).
3. The teaching building of an architectural design college according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top layer (2) is an asphalt waterproof layer, an interception strip (5) is fixedly connected inside the drainage groove (3), and a cleaning slope (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the interception strip (5).
4. The teaching building of an architectural design college according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing fan (7) is fixedly connected inside the drainage pipe (4), and a guide groove is provided inside the drainage groove (3), the guide groove corresponding to the end of the drainage pipe (4).
5. The teaching building of an architectural design college according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top layer (2) is provided with a first installation groove (8), and the first installation groove (8) is matched with the limit strip (11). The top layer (2) is provided with a second installation groove (9), and the second installation groove (9) is matched with the handle (10).
6. The teaching building of an architectural design college according to claim 1, characterized in that: An escape hatch (16) is provided on the building (1), a slide ladder (17) is rotatably connected to the escape hatch (16), an end of the slide ladder (17) is rotatably connected to a reduction ladder (19), and an end of the reduction ladder (19) is rotatably connected to a floor mat (21).
7. The teaching building of the School of Architecture and Design according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding ladder (17) is fixedly connected to fixing columns (18) on both sides, the deceleration ladder (19) is fixedly connected to a plurality of deceleration strips (20), and the floor mat (21) is fixedly connected to a buffer mat (22).