Lead screw seat mounting plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of lead screw seat installation, in particular to a lead screw seat installation plate. Comprising a substrate used for providing a mounting foundation and provided with reinforcing ribs to increase the structural rigidity; the two positioning blocks are fixed to the two ends of the base plate respectively and used for accurately positioning the position of the lead screw base, enhancing the local rigidity and preventing position deviation during installation. The adjusting bolt is arranged in at least one positioning block and is used for finely adjusting the position of the lead screw seat to keep the accurate perpendicularity of the lead screw; the reinforcing frame is mounted on the base plate around the periphery of the lead screw seat and used for improving the overall stability and further supporting the base plate, and deformation caused by load concentration is avoided; and the stress dispersing part is arranged at a key position below the substrate or a joint part in the reinforcing frame, and is used for sharing a load applied externally and uniformly distributing the load on the whole structure, so that deformation under high load caused by excessive stress of any single point is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of screw rod seat installation, and particularly relates to a screw rod seat installation plate. Background Art

[0002] A screw rod seat installation plate is a mechanical component used to fix and support the screw rod and its seat body in a precision transmission assembly, mainly used to ensure the stability and accuracy of the screw rod, and is widely used in various fields such as precision machinery and automation equipment; however, this kind of installation plate often has a certain degree of deformation problem when bearing a large load force. In order to reduce the occurrence of deformation or enhance its ability to resist deformation, generally, high-hardness materials are selected, or the size and thickness of the installation plate are increased to improve its rigidity, and combined with reasonable structural design and processing technology, the compressive and torsional resistance capabilities of the installation plate in structural design are further optimized to comprehensively solve this problem. At the same time, finite element analysis or other advanced simulation technologies are used according to the specific use environment and load-bearing requirements to ensure the actual effectiveness of the design scheme.

[0003] After retrieval, the published patent with the publication number CN112160992A, publication date January 1, 2021, titled "A Screw Rod Bearing Seat Pad", includes a base, a nut port, a sliding rod, a sliding block A and a sliding block B. The base is provided with a nut port and a fixing plate, and the nut port is located on the left side of the fixing plate. A sliding rod is fixed on the right side of the fixing plate, a sliding block A is installed on the surface of the sliding rod, a sliding block B is fixedly connected to the bottom end on the right side of the sliding block A, a clamping groove and a fixing buckle are arranged in the middle of the surface of the sliding block A, and the clamping groove is located above the fixing buckle. A clamping block B is fixed at the top of the clamping groove, and a connecting rod A is arranged at the bottom end inside the clamping groove, and the connecting rod A penetrates through the bottom end of the sliding block A. By connecting the sliding block A with the sliding rod, the position of the sliding block A can be adjusted, which is convenient for fixing bearing seats of different specifications. At the same time, a shock-absorbing block is installed at the connection part to reduce the vibration generated during the operation of the bearing seat and increase the service life of the bearing seat. It is relatively practical and suitable for wide promotion and use.

[0004] This device will have a certain degree of deformation problem when bearing a large load force, and it cannot ensure the stability and accuracy of the screw rod. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a screw rod seat installation plate, which allows users to flexibly adjust according to specific situations. Even after the assembly is completed, it can still be conveniently and slightly changed, which helps to ensure the coordinated operation state of the whole system, can prevent deformation and damage caused by insufficient local pressure, can greatly extend the service life of each component and the equipment composed of them, and can ensure the continuous, stable and efficient operation of the entire mechanical equipment.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides such a screw rod seat mounting plate, including a base plate, the base plate having reinforcing ribs to increase structural rigidity, positioning blocks being respectively fixed at both ends of the base plate, the positioning blocks including a first positioning block and a second positioning block, both the first positioning block and the second positioning block being rectangular structures, and a set of adjusting bolts being provided in the cavities of both the first positioning block and the second positioning block, a reinforcing frame being mounted on the top of the base plate, and a stress dispersion member being provided at the joint of the reinforcing frame and the base plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a set of preset holes are provided at the four corners of the base plate, and a set of screws are respectively mounted corresponding to each set of preset holes, and the base plate is firmly connected to the equipment base through the screws.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of support feet are added on the base plate, and the support feet are located in the key load-bearing area on the lower side of the base plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a spiral groove and a guide rod are provided inside the adjusting bolt, and the guide rod moves vertically along the positioning block.

[0012] Furthermore, the reinforcing frame is formed by bending members made of high-strength steel surrounding the positioning blocks, and is firmly connected to the border of the base plate by solder joints.

[0013] Furthermore, a spherical spring washer is embedded inside the stress dispersion member, and the spherical spring washer can transfer loads in different directions.

[0014] Furthermore, a support rib plate is provided at the lower position of the middle area between the two groups of positioning blocks, and the support rib plate is in a cross shape.

[0015] Furthermore, the intersecting edge part of the surface of the base plate and the positioning block is processed with a transition arc, and the inner cavity of the reinforcing frame is filled with foam plastic.

[0016] Advantageous effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantageous effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. To improve the adjustment accuracy and be able to finely control the position of the screw rod seat to achieve the vertical alignment of the screw rod, at least one positioning block has a position reserved for installing the adjusting bolt, and the attitude of the screw rod seat can be finely adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt. This design allows the user to flexibly adjust according to specific situations, and even after the assembly is completed, it is still convenient to make fine changes, which helps to ensure the coordinated operation state of the entire system.

[0019] 2. Stress dispersion components are installed on the key contact surfaces below the mounting plate and in the reinforcement frame. These components are usually made of wear-resistant and pressure-resistant materials and have good elastic-plastic properties. Their function is to evenly disperse the external load when it is applied to the equipment, thereby making the pressure distribution on a single component relatively more reasonable and effectively avoiding any risks that may be brought about by excessive single-point loading. This can not only prevent deformation and damage due to insufficient local bearing pressure, but also greatly extend the service life of each component and the equipment composed of them, and ensure that the entire mechanical equipment can continue to operate smoothly, efficiently and continuously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a lead screw base mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a stress dispersion component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a foam plastic according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a support rib plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, first positioning block; 3, second positioning block; 4, adjusting bolt; 5, reinforcement frame; 6, stress dispersion component; 7, screw; 8, support foot; 9, guide rod; 10, spherical spring washer; 11, support rib plate; 12, foam plastic. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention provide a lead screw base mounting plate. Exemplarily, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, it includes a lead screw mounting plate, and the lead screw mounting plate further includes a base plate 1. The base plate 1 has reinforcing ribs to increase structural rigidity. At both ends of the base plate 1, positioning blocks are respectively fixed. The positioning blocks include a first positioning block 2 and a second positioning block 3. Both the first positioning block 2 and the second positioning block 3 are cylindrical structures, and a set of adjusting bolts 4 are arranged in the cavities of both the first positioning block 2 and the second positioning block 3. A reinforcing frame 5 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a stress dispersion member 6 is arranged at the joint of the reinforcing frame 5 and the base plate 1.

[0027] Specifically, the first positioning block 2 and the second positioning block 3 are used to accurately position the lead screw seat and enhance local rigidity to prevent position deviation during installation. The adjusting bolts 4 arranged in their cavities are used to finely adjust the position of the lead screw seat to maintain the precise perpendicularity of the lead screw.

[0028] In addition, the reinforcing frame 5 is used to improve the overall stability and further support the base plate 1 to avoid deformation caused by concentrated load.

[0029] In addition, the stress dispersion member 6 is used to share the externally applied load and evenly distribute the load to the entire structure, thereby preventing deformation under high load caused by excessive stress on any single point.

[0030] A set of preset holes are provided at the four corners of the base plate 1, and a set of screws 7 are respectively installed corresponding to each set of preset holes. The base plate 1 is firmly connected to the equipment base through the screws 7. A plurality of support feet 8 are added on the base plate 1, and the support feet 8 are located in the key load-bearing area on the lower side of the base plate 1.

[0031] Specifically, the first positioning block 2 and the second positioning block 3 are made of modular integral castings and are fixed to the inner side of the groove on the surface of the base plate 1 through multiple groups of screw hole groups, forming a stable three-dimensional frame structure at the end of the base plate 1 to enhance the positioning accuracy and prevent sliding and displacement under load.

[0032] In addition, the setting of the support feet 8 reduces the deformation amount on the installation surface while improving the stability in the lifting plane direction.

[0033] A spiral groove and a guide rod 9 are arranged inside the adjusting bolt 4, and the guide rod 9 moves vertically along the positioning block. The reinforcing frame 5 is made of high-strength steel bending parts and surrounds the positioning block, and is firmly connected to the frame of the base plate 1 with solder joints.

[0034] Specifically, the setting of the adjusting bolt 4 enables the operator to perform fine adjustment during the assembly stage or during operation to ensure that the lead screw is straight and not deflected.

[0035] In addition, for the reinforcement frame 5, this design provides rigid support for the overall structure during the movement of the lead screw, reduces the vibration frequency, and avoids the sinking and deformation of the center of the substrate 1 caused by pressure.

[0036] The stress dispersion member 6 is internally embedded with a spherical spring washer 10, and the spherical spring washer 10 can transfer loads in different directions. A support rib plate 11 is arranged below the middle area between the two positioning blocks, and the support rib plate 11 is in a cross shape.

[0037] Specifically, the spherical spring washer 10 embedded in the stress dispersion member 6 avoids damage caused by stress concentration and the resulting phenomenon of buckling instability in the middle of the plate.

[0038] In addition, as an important part of the substrate 1, the support rib plate 11 helps the base disperse the transverse shear force when transmitting the vertical load, enhances the structural strength, and avoids local deflection.

[0039] The edge part of the surface of the substrate 1 intersecting with the positioning block is processed with a transition arc, and the inner cavity of the reinforcement frame 5 is filled with foam plastic 12.

[0040] Specifically, the edge part of the substrate 1 intersecting with the positioning block is processed with a transition arc, which ensures that the joint surface between components has sufficient contact area when welding the reinforcement frame 5, and reduces the warping of the plate caused by the pulling stress due to uneven edges.

[0041] In addition, the foam plastic 12 serves as an auxiliary support material to reduce its own weight under the requirement of self-weight, prevent the plate from vibrating in the working environment of rapid feed of the lead screw, and buffer the instantaneous transmission of force caused by external impact.

[0042] Working principle

[0043] During the actual operation process, when this device is used, the substrate 1 first serves as the load-bearing and installation foundation of the entire lead screw base mounting plate, and reinforcing ribs are provided thereon to enhance the rigidity and strength of the entire structure. The two positioning blocks are respectively located at both ends of the substrate 1 and are firmly fixed in this position; these two positioning blocks can not only provide precise geometric positioning for the lead screw base but also improve the local strength and prevent displacement that may occur during the installation process. One or both of the positioning blocks are also equipped with adjusting bolts 4, and after assembly, this device can be used to make minor adjustments to the position of the lead screw so that the lead screw can accurately maintain the required perpendicularity.

[0044] The reinforcement frame 5 is installed on the substrate 1 and is designed to form an enclosing shape around the lead screw base to improve the overall stability of the system. At the same time, it also strengthens the support for the substrate 1 itself to slow down the deformation caused by the local bearing of a large load. Stress dispersion components 6 are also integrated into the structure, and these components are placed at the positions that are most stressed by the machine operation or at the connection areas of the various parts of the reinforcement frame 5. Such a setting can make the force applied to the entire lead screw base be averaged and dispersed throughout the device, effectively preventing the occurrence of structural instability or permanent deformation due to excessive stress on a specific area. The design of all components fully takes into account the problems that may be faced in the machining process and the subsequent application environment. Through the above design, the working performance of the entire installation structure can be significantly improved, and long-term operation stability can be ensured.

[0045] All the technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0046] The above embodiment is a preferred implementation scheme of the present utility model. In addition, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the technical solution is within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A screw seat mounting plate, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) has reinforcing ribs to increase structural rigidity. Positioning blocks are fixed at both ends of the base plate (1), and the positioning blocks include a first positioning block (2) and a second positioning block (3). The first positioning block (2) and the second positioning block (3) are both cylindrical structures, and a group of adjusting bolts (4) are arranged in the cavity of the first positioning block (2) and the second positioning block (3). A reinforcement frame (5) is installed on the top of the base plate (1), and a stress dispersion member (6) is arranged at the junction of the reinforcement frame (5) and the base plate (1).

2. The screw seat mounting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of preset holes are provided at the four corners of the base plate (1), and a group of screws (7) are installed corresponding to each group of preset holes. The base plate (1) is fastened to the device base via the screws (7).

3. The screw seat mounting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support legs (8) are added to the base plate (1), and the support legs (8) are located in a key load-bearing area on the lower side of the base plate (1).

4. The screw seat mounting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting bolt (4) is provided with a spiral groove and a guide rod (9) inside, and the guide rod (9) moves vertically along the positioning block.

5. The screw seat mounting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement frame (5) is made of a high-strength steel bent piece surrounding the positioning block and is firmly connected to the frame of the base plate (1) by welding points.

6. The screw seat mounting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spherical spring washer (10) is embedded inside the stress dispersion component (6), and the spherical spring washer (10) can transfer loads in different directions.

7. The screw seat mounting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting rib plate (11) is arranged below the middle area of ​​the two groups of positioning blocks, and the supporting rib plate (11) is in a cross shape.

8. The screw seat mounting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge portion where the surface of the base plate (1) intersects with the positioning block is processed with a transition arc, and the internal cavity of the reinforcement frame (5) is filled with foam plastic (12).

Images