Sterilizing and drying device and all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a sterilizing and drying device and an all-in-one machine. The sterilizing and drying device comprises an outer box body with a cavity and a drying unit arranged in an inner cavity of the outer box body. The drying unit comprises a drying box body, a plurality of supporting mechanisms arranged in the drying box body in a pivoted mode and a driving part connected to the drying box body, the driving part is used for driving the supporting mechanisms to rotate, the supporting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of inserting parts, and the inserting parts are sleeved with objects to be dried. A first blocking plate and a second blocking plate are arranged between the drying box body and the outer box body, and the inner cavity is divided into an air inlet cavity and an air outlet cavity by the first blocking plate, the second blocking plate, the drying box body and the outer box body. An air inlet is formed in the top of the outer box body and communicates with the air inlet cavity, and an air outlet is formed in the side portion of the outer box body and communicates with the air outlet cavity. A plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the drying box. According to the air bladder drying device, air bladders are rapidly and evenly dried, the drying time is greatly shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and the quality difference of the air bladders caused by uneven airing or drying is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a sterilization and drying device. It also includes an all-in-one machine provided with the sterilization and drying device. Background Art

[0002] The fish maw is rich in high protein and is used as a raw material for making fish gelatin. In the traditional production process, the fish maw needs to be dried in the sun and air-dried for a long time. This method is not only inefficient but also easily affected by the weather and environment, resulting in unstable product quality. Therefore, the fish gelatin dryer solves the above problems.

[0003] Most of the existing fish gelatin dryers are to wash the fish maw and place it on a tray, and then directly put it into a heating box with heating or drying for drying. Often, the contact surface between the fish maw and the tray cannot be fully dried, resulting in the temperature of the fish maw not reaching the effect of uniform drying. And because the drying air blows over the upper part of the fish maw, if you want to improve the drying effect, you need to set a certain distance between the adjacent fish maws, which not only increases the heating and ventilation time, but also reduces the production efficiency.

[0004] In addition, due to the perishable characteristics of the fish maw, if the drying temperature and time are insufficient, after the fish gelatin is stored for a period of time, the uncompletely dried part is prone to produce a "flower heart". The fish gelatin with a "flower heart" will develop mildew under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, and emit a stench after soaking, which is not conducive to the storage and consumption of fish gelatin products. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a sterilization and drying all-in-one machine, which can realize the rapid drying of fish maw, and at the same time achieve the sterilization effect and improve the storage effect of fish gelatin.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0007] A sterilization and drying device, including an outer box body with a cavity, and a drying unit arranged in the inner cavity of the outer box body;

[0008] The drying unit includes a drying box body, a plurality of support mechanisms pivotally arranged in the drying box body, and a driving part connected to the drying box body, and the driving part is used to drive the support mechanisms to rotate;

[0009] A plurality of insertion parts are arranged on the support mechanism, and an object to be dried is sleeved outside the insertion parts;

[0010] In the width direction, the drying box body abuts against the inner wall of the outer box body, and in the length direction, the drying box body is spaced from the outer box body;

[0011] A first baffle and a second baffle are provided between the drying box body and the outer box body. The first baffle, the second baffle, the drying box body, and the outer box body divide the inner cavity into an air inlet cavity and an air outlet cavity;

[0012] An air inlet is provided at the top of the outer box body. The air inlet is communicated with the air inlet cavity. An air outlet is provided at the side of the outer box body. The air outlet is communicated with the air outlet cavity;

[0013] The drying box body is formed with an air inlet communicated with the air inlet cavity and an air outlet communicated with the air outlet cavity. The air outlet is arranged close to the air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged opposite to each other;

[0014] A plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are provided on the inner wall of the drying box body.

[0015] Further, the support mechanism includes a support shaft, and a plurality of the insertion parts are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the support shaft.

[0016] Further, the insertion part includes a plurality of support rods circumferentially arranged on the support shaft, an elastic clamping part wound around the support rod, and an insertion cylinder inserted outside the support rod and the elastic clamping part;

[0017] The elastic clamping part includes an installation section wound and connected to one end of the support rod and a bent section arranged in an arc shape;

[0018] When the insertion cylinder is inserted, the elastic clamping part is compressed to store energy so that the insertion cylinder abuts against the support rod and the elastic clamping part.

[0019] Further, the support shaft is detachably connected along the height direction of the drying box body;

[0020] A screw sleeve is provided between the support shaft close to one end of the driving part and the drying box body. The power output end of the driving part is key-connected to the screw sleeve, and the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the support shaft;

[0021] A disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the other end of the support shaft and the drying box body.

[0022] Further, an installation plate is sleeved outside the other end of the support shaft;

[0023] The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a plugging part elastically connected and slidably connected to the installation plate and a first elastic part connected between the plugging part and the installation plate;

[0024] A groove is provided on the drying box body corresponding to the plugging part, and the plugging part penetrates through the installation plate;

[0025] When the first elastic member is in a free state, the plug-in member is inserted into the groove. When the plug-in member is driven to move away from the drying box body, the first elastic member is compressed.

[0026] Further, the disassembly and assembly mechanism further includes a pressing member slidably connected to the drying box body, and a second elastic member is provided between the pressing member and the drying box body;

[0027] The pressing member includes a pressing portion provided outside the drying box body, and an abutting portion penetrating through the drying box body and correspondingly disposed above the plug-in member;

[0028] When the pressing portion is driven to approach the drying box body, the abutting portion slides relative to the drying box body and abuts against the plug-in member. Continuing to drive the pressing portion, the plug-in member disengages from the groove, and the first elastic member is stretched and stores energy, and the second elastic member is squeezed and stores energy.

[0029] Further, the support shaft and the mounting plate are pivotally connected through a bearing.

[0030] Further, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided on the inner wall of the drying box body and / or the inner wall of the outer box body.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0032] The sterilization and drying device of the present utility model is provided with an outer box body and a drying box body disposed in the inner cavity of the outer box body, and the inner cavity of the outer box body is set as an air inlet cavity and an air outlet cavity through a first baffle and a second baffle. External gas enters the air inlet cavity through the air inlet, and then ventilates from the air inlet cavity to the air outlet cavity to dry the fish maw in the drying box body, and the drying and sterilization are carried out simultaneously through the provided ultraviolet sterilization lamp.

[0033] By further providing a driving portion and a supporting mechanism, a plurality of fish bladders are installed on the insertion portion. When the driving portion rotates, the fish bladders can be fully contacted with the flowing air and ultraviolet light, so as to quickly and evenly dry the fish bladders, which not only greatly shortens the drying time and improves production efficiency, but also can avoid the quality difference of the fish maw caused by uneven drying or sun drying.

[0034] In addition, the device also has the function of adjustable temperature and humidity, which can be flexibly adjusted according to different product requirements and process requirements to ensure the stability and consistency of product quality. The inserting cylinder is formed into a circular cylindrical structure, and the fish bladder is in a quasi-elliptical sphere structure. Such a setting can reduce the contact area between the fish float and the inserting part. Moreover, the inner wall of the inserting part abuts against the support rod and the elastic clamping part, and the inserting cylinder is fixed due to the energy storage of the elastic clamping part and plays a pre-tightening role. And, multiple fish bladders connected in a ring can be sleeved along the axial direction of the inserting cylinder, which not only facilitates the loading and unloading of the fish bladders, but also improves the drying and sterilization effects.

[0035] Another object of the present invention is to provide a sterilization and drying integrated machine, which includes the sterilization and drying device as described above, a fan arranged at the air inlet, and a dehumidifier arranged at the air outlet;

[0036] The sterilization and drying integrated machine further includes an air conditioner connected to the fan, and a ventilation pipe connecting the inlet of the air conditioner and the outlet of the dehumidifier.

[0037] In the sterilization and drying integrated machine of the present invention, by arranging the sterilization and drying device, a fan arranged at the air inlet, and a dehumidifier arranged at the air outlet, the air circulation of the sterilization and drying integrated machine can be realized. The dehumidifier discharges the moisture in the air in the drying chamber to improve the drying effect.

[0038] In addition, by arranging the air conditioner and the ventilation pipe, the heat of the air is absorbed and transferred to the air conditioner. Using the heat energy recovery technology, the heat in the waste gas is recovered and reused, reducing energy consumption and operating costs, and improving production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0039] The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0040] Figure 1 It is the front view cross-sectional view of the sterilization and drying device described in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 It is the left view schematic diagram of the sterilization and drying device described in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 It is the top view cross-sectional view of the sterilization and drying device described in the embodiment of the present invention without the outer box body, the first baffle plate, and the second baffle plate;

[0043] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged view at I in

[0044] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged view of II in

[0045] Figure 6 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged view of III in

[0046] Figure 7 the structural schematic diagram of the sterilization and drying integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0047] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0048] 1. Outer box body; 2. Drying unit; 3. First baffle; 4. Second baffle; 5. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 6. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Humidity sensor; 9. Fan; 10. Dehumidifier; 11. Air conditioner; 12. Vent pipe; 13. Object to be dried

[0049] 101. Intake cavity; 102. Exhaust cavity; 103. Air inlet; 104. Air outlet

[0050] 201. Drying box body; 202. Support mechanism; 203. Driving part; 204. Insertion part

[0051] 601. Plug-in part; 602. First elastic part; 603. Pressing part; 604. Second elastic part; 605. Bearing

[0052] 2011. Air inlet; 2012. Air outlet; 2013. Groove

[0053] 2021. Support shaft; 2022. Nut sleeve; 2023. Mounting plate

[0054] 2041. Support rod; 2042. Elastic clamping part; 2043. Insertion cylinder

[0055] 6031. Pressing part; 6032. Abutting part

[0056] 20421. Mounting section; 20422. Bent section Detailed implementation manners

[0057] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0058] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "back", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0059] In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "connector" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood in combination with specific situations.

[0060] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0061] This embodiment relates to a sterilizing and drying device, which includes an outer box body 1 having a cavity, and a drying unit 2 provided in the inner cavity of the outer box body 1. The drying unit 2 includes a drying box body 201, a plurality of support mechanisms 202 pivotally provided in the drying box body 201, and a driving part 203 connected to the drying box body 201. The driving part 203 is used to drive the support mechanism 202 to rotate. A plurality of insertion parts 204 are provided on the support mechanism 202, and an object to be dried 13 is sleeved outside the insertion part 204.

[0062] Moreover, in the width direction, the drying box body 201 abuts against the inner wall of the outer box body 1, and in the length direction, the drying box body 201 is spaced from the outer box body 1. A first baffle 3 and a second baffle 4 are provided between the drying box body 201 and the outer box body 1. The first baffle 3, the second baffle 4, the drying box body 201, and the outer box body 1 divide the inner cavity into an air inlet cavity 101 and an air outlet cavity 102. An air inlet 103 is provided at the top of the outer box body 1, and the air inlet 103 is communicated with the air inlet cavity 101. An air outlet 104 is provided at the side of the outer box body 1, and the air outlet 104 is communicated with the air outlet cavity 102. The drying box body 201 is formed with an air inlet 2011 communicated with the air inlet cavity 101 and an air outlet 2012 communicated with the air outlet cavity 102. The air outlet 2012 is arranged close to the air outlet 104, and the air inlet 2011 and the air outlet 2012 are arranged opposite to each other. A plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps 5 are provided on the inner wall of the drying box body 201.

[0063] The sterilization and drying device described in this embodiment is provided with an outer box body 1 and a drying box body 201 disposed inside the inner cavity of the outer box body 1. The inner cavity of the outer box body 1 is divided into an air inlet cavity 101 and an air outlet cavity 102 by a first baffle 3 and a second baffle 4. External gas enters the air inlet cavity 101 through the air inlet 103, and then ventilates from the air inlet cavity 101 to the air outlet cavity 102 to dry the fish maw in the drying box body 201. The drying and sterilization are carried out simultaneously by the provided ultraviolet germicidal lamp 5.

[0064] By further providing a driving part 203 and a supporting mechanism 202, a plurality of fish bladders are installed on the insertion part 204. When the driving part 203 rotates, the fish bladders can be fully contacted with the flowing air and ultraviolet light, so as to quickly and evenly dry the fish bladders. This not only greatly shortens the drying time and improves production efficiency, but also avoids the quality difference of fish maw caused by uneven sun drying or drying.

[0065] Based on the above overall introduction, an exemplary structure of the sterilization and drying device in this embodiment is as follows Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the outer box body 1 is formed into a rectangular box structure, and the drying box body 201 is also formed into a rectangular box structure. Among them, as Figure 2 shown, the outer box body 1 is composed of an outer mouth-shaped frame and two side plates buckled on both sides of the outer mouth-shaped frame. The side plates are fixedly connected to the outer mouth-shaped frame by bolts.

[0066] Similarly, as Figure 3 shown, the corresponding two side surfaces of the drying box body 201 and the outer box body 1 have the same structure. The drying box body 201 is composed of an inner mouth-shaped frame and two buckle plates buckled on both sides of the inner mouth-shaped frame, and is also fixed by bolts. When actually assembling the equipment, first pass the fish bladders through elastic threads in sequence to form a ring of fish bladders, and finally form a circular fish bladder sleeve on the insertion part 204. The formed circular fish bladder can be quickly installed on the insertion part 204, then the supporting mechanism 202 is installed inside the inner mouth-shaped frame, and the buckle plates on both sides of the driving part 203 are installed. After the drying box body 201 is installed, it is placed inside the outer mouth-shaped frame for fixation, and then the side plates are buckled and fixed on the outer mouth-shaped frame.

[0067] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, both the air inlet 2011 and the air outlet 2012 are long strip-shaped through grooves formed on the drying box body 201, and the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104 are cylinders protruding outward from the outer box body 1.

[0068] Preferably, as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, the support mechanism 202 includes a support shaft 2021, and a plurality of insertion parts 204 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the support shaft 2021. The support shaft 2021 is formed into a circular shaft structure, extends along the height direction of the drying box body 201, and is pivotally connected to the drying box body 201. The driving part 203 is fixedly connected below the drying box body 201. Of course, in order to facilitate the placement of the driving part 203, a support frame can be arranged on the outer box body 1, and the drying box body 201 is assumed to be on the support frame. The first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4 are fixedly connected to the outer box body 1 through angle steel, and also play a role in positioning when the drying box body 201 is installed. In this embodiment, the driving part 203 adopts a driving motor.

[0069] Further, as Figure 1 shown, the insertion part 204 includes a plurality of support rods 2041 circumferentially and evenly arranged on the support shaft 2021, an elastic clamping part 2042 wound around the support rods 2041, and an insertion cylinder 2043 inserted outside the support rods 2041 and the elastic clamping part 2042. The elastic clamping part 2042 includes an installation section 20421 wound around one end of the support rod 2041 at one end, and a bent section 20422 arranged in an arc shape. When the insertion cylinder 2043 is inserted, the elastic clamping part 2042 is compressed to store energy, so that the insertion cylinder 2043 abuts against the support rod 2041 and the elastic clamping part 2042.

[0070] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, the support rod 2041 can be made of steel bar or round steel and is fixed to the support shaft 2021 by welding or plugging. In this embodiment, in order to increase more insertion parts 204, a plurality of support rods 2041 are arranged circumferentially in the radial direction of the support shaft 2021. The elastic clamping part 2042 in this embodiment can be a steel bar or a round bar made of spring steel. The installation section 20421 is wound around the support rod 2041, and the bent section 20422 is bent in an arc shape from the end of the support rod 2041 away from the support shaft 2021 to the end close to the support shaft 2021.

[0071] The insertion cylinder 2043 in this embodiment is formed into a circular ring-shaped tubular structure, and the fish bladder is a quasi-elliptical spherical structure. Such a setting can reduce the contact surface between the fish float and the insertion part 204. Moreover, the inner wall of the insertion part 204 abuts against the support rod 2041 and the elastic clamping part 2042, and the insertion cylinder 2043 is fixed due to the energy storage of the elastic clamping part 2042 and plays a pre-tightening role. And a plurality of fish bladders connected in a ring can be axially sleeved along the insertion cylinder 2043, which not only facilitates the loading and unloading of the fish bladders, but also improves the drying and sterilization effects.

[0072] In addition, as Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the support shaft 2021 is detachably connected along the height direction of the drying box body 201. A screw sleeve 2022 is provided between the support shaft 2021 near one end of the driving part 203 and the drying box body 201. The power output end of the driving part 203 is key-connected to the screw sleeve 2022, and the screw sleeve 2022 is threadedly connected to the support shaft 2021. A disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 is provided between the other end of the support shaft 2021 and the drying box body 201.

[0073] Further, as Figure 5 shown, an installation plate 2023 is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the support shaft 2021. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 includes a plug-in member 601 elastically connected and slidably connected to the installation plate 2023, and a first elastic member 602 connected between the plug-in member 601 and the installation plate 2023. A groove 2013 is provided on the drying box body 201 corresponding to the position of the plug-in member 601, and the plug-in member 601 penetrates through the installation plate 2023. When the first elastic member 602 is in a free state, the plug-in member 601 is inserted into the groove 2013. When the plug-in member 601 is driven to move away from the drying box body 201, the first elastic member 602 is compressed.

[0074] The first elastic member 602 in this embodiment and the following second elastic member 604 both adopt telescopic springs. The plug-in member 601 is formed into an L-shaped structure. One end is used to insert into the groove 2013, and the other end is used to be driven to press. When the plug-in member 601 moves downward, the other end of the plug-in member 601 disengages from the groove 2013. At this time, manually detach the support shaft 2021 from the drying box. Still as Figure 5 shown, the installation plate 2023 is in the shape of an annular plate. A deep groove ball bearing 605 is provided between the installation plate 2023 and the support shaft 2021, which facilitates the more flexible rotation of the support shaft 2021.

[0075] In addition, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, the disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 further includes a pressing member 603 slidably connected to the drying box body 201. A second elastic member 604 is provided between the pressing member 603 and the drying box body 201. The pressing member 603 includes a pressing portion 6031 provided on the outer side of the drying box body 201, and an abutting portion 6032 penetrating through the drying box body 201 and correspondingly arranged above the plug-in member 601. When the pressing portion 6031 is driven to approach the drying box body 201, the abutting portion 6032 slides relative to the drying box body 201 and abuts against the plug-in member 601. Continuing to drive the pressing portion 6031, the plug-in member 601 disengages from the groove 2013, the first elastic member 602 is stretched and stores energy, and the second elastic member 604 is squeezed and stores energy.

[0076] As Figure 5As shown, the pressing part 6031 includes a pressing plate and a boss provided on the pressing plate. The abutting part 6032 is a long shaft connected to both sides of the pressing plate, and the bottom end of the long shaft abuts against both sides of the mounting plate 2023. By manually pressing the boss, it is possible to apply a pressing force from the outside and then remove the support shaft 2021. This facilitates the removal of the support shaft 2021 and the replacement of the new fish maw to be dried.

[0077] Due to the characteristics of the large moisture content of the fish maw and its tendency to mildew easily due to poor drying effect, this sterilization and drying device is designed and manufactured to reduce the probability of mildew in traditional fish maw production drying machines. Of course, the sterilization and drying device of this embodiment is not only applicable to the production of fish maw, but also applicable to the sterilization and drying treatment of other items or foods that need to be dried and sterilized.

[0078] In addition, as Figure 1 shown, temperature sensors 7 and humidity sensors 8 are provided on the inner wall of the drying box body 201 and the inner wall of the outer box body 1. Temperature sensors 7 and humidity sensors 8 are provided both inside the drying box body 201 and inside the outer box body 1 to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the drying box in real time, ensure the technological requirements of fish maw production, and improve the drying effect. By providing temperature sensors 7 and humidity sensors 8 on the outer box body 1, the temperature and humidity environment outside the drying box can be obtained, and the temperature and humidity process control of fish maw production can be more accurate.

[0079] This embodiment also relates to a sterilization and drying all-in-one machine. As Figure 7 shown, the sterilization and drying all-in-one machine includes the all-in-one machine of the sterilization and drying device as described above, a blower 9 provided at the air inlet 103, and a dehumidifier 10 provided at the air outlet 104. The sterilization and drying all-in-one machine also includes an air conditioner 11 connected to the blower 9, and a ventilation pipe 12 connecting the inlet of the air conditioner 11 to the outlet of the dehumidifier 10.

[0080] In the sterilization and drying all-in-one machine of this embodiment, by providing the sterilization and drying device, a blower 9 provided at the air inlet 103, and a dehumidifier 10 provided at the air outlet 104, the air circulation of the sterilization and drying all-in-one machine can be realized. The dehumidifier 10 removes the moisture in the air inside the drying box body 201 to improve the drying effect.

[0081] In addition, by providing the air conditioner 11 and the ventilation pipe 12, the heat of the air is absorbed and transferred to the air conditioner. Combining with the above-mentioned temperature sensors 7 and humidity sensors 8, after the air conditioner adjusts the absorbed air, the temperature and humidity of the released air can be ensured to ensure the drying temperature and humidity inside the drying box. The sterilization and drying all-in-one machine of this embodiment adopts heat energy recovery technology to recover and reuse the heat in the waste gas, reduce energy consumption and operating costs, and improve production efficiency.

[0082] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sterilization and drying device, characterized in that: It comprises an outer box body (1) having a cavity, and a drying unit (2) arranged in the inner cavity of the outer box body (1); The drying unit (2) comprises a drying box (201), a plurality of support mechanisms (202) pivotally arranged in the drying box (201), and a driving part (203) connected to the drying box (201), wherein the driving part (203) is used to drive the support mechanisms (202) to rotate; The support mechanism (202) is provided with a plurality of inserting parts (204), and the inserting parts (204) are externally sleeved with objects to be dried (13); Along the width direction, the drying box body (201) abuts against the inner wall of the outer box body (1); along the length direction, the drying box body (201) and the outer box body (1) are spaced apart; A first blocking plate (3) and a second blocking plate (4) are provided between the drying box (201) and the outer box (1); the first blocking plate (3), the second blocking plate (4), the drying box (201), and the outer box (1) divide the inner cavity into an air inlet cavity (101) and an air outlet cavity (102); An air inlet (103) is provided on the top of the outer box body (1), the air inlet (103) is communicated with the air inlet cavity (101), and an air outlet (104) is provided on the side of the outer box body (1), the air outlet (104) is communicated with the air outlet cavity (102); The drying box body (201) is formed with an air inlet (2011) communicating with the air inlet cavity (101), and an air outlet (2012) communicating with the air outlet cavity (102); the air outlet (2012) is arranged close to the air outlet (104); and the air inlet (2011) and the air outlet (2012) are arranged opposite to each other; The inner wall of the drying box (201) is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps (5).

2. A sterilization and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (202) comprises a support shaft (2021), and a plurality of the insertion portions (204) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the support shaft (2021).

3. A sterilization and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insertion portion (204) comprises a plurality of support rods (2041) uniformly distributed around the circumference of the support shaft (2021), an elastic clamping piece (2042) wrapped around the support rod (2041), and an insertion tube (2043) inserted outside the support rod (2041) and the elastic clamping piece (2042); The elastic clamping member (2042) comprises a mounting section (20421) with one end wound around and connected to the support rod (2041), and a bending section (20422) arranged in an arc shape; When the inserting tube (2043) is inserted, the elastic clamping piece (2042) is squeezed to store energy, so that the inserting tube (2043) abuts against the support rod (2041) and the elastic clamping piece (2042).

4. A sterilization and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support shaft (2021) is detachably connected along the height direction of the drying box (201); A screw sleeve (2022) is provided between the support shaft (2021) near one end of the driving part (203) and the drying box body (201); the power output end of the driving part (203) is key-connected to the screw sleeve (2022); and the screw sleeve (2022) is threadedly connected to the support shaft (2021); A disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) is provided between the other end of the support shaft (2021) and the drying box body (201).

5. A sterilization and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate (223) is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the support shaft (2021); The disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) comprises a plug-in connector (601) elastically and slidably connected to the mounting plate (2023), and a first elastic member (602) connected between the plug-in connector (601) and the mounting plate (2023); The drying box body (201) is provided with a groove (2013) at a position corresponding to the plug-in component (601), and the plug-in component (601) passes through the mounting plate (2023); When the first elastic member (602) is in a free state, the plug-in member (601) is inserted into the groove (2013), and when the plug-in member (601) is driven away from the drying box body (201), the first elastic member (602) is compressed.

6. A sterilization and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) further comprises a pressing member (603) slidably connected to the drying box body (201), and a second elastic member (604) is provided between the pressing member (603) and the drying box body (201); The pressing member (603) comprises a pressing portion (6031) arranged on the outside of the drying box (201), and an abutting portion (6032) penetrating the drying box (201) and correspondingly arranged above the plug-in member (601); The pressing portion (6031) is driven to approach the drying box (201), and the abutting portion (6032) slides relative to the drying box (201) and abuts against the plug-in component (601). The pressing portion (6031) is continuously driven, and the plug-in component (601) is released from the groove (2013). The first elastic component (602) is stretched to store energy, and the second elastic component (604) is squeezed to store energy.

7. A sterilization and drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support shaft (2021) and the mounting plate (2023) are pivotally connected via a bearing (605).

8. A sterilization and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying box body (201) and / or the inner wall of the outer box body (1) are provided with a temperature sensor (7) and a humidity sensor (8).

9. A sterilization and drying machine, characterized in that: Comprising the sterilization and drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and a fan (9) arranged at the air inlet (103) and a dehumidifier (10) arranged at the air outlet (104); The sterilizing and drying machine further comprises an air conditioner (11) connected to the fan (9), and a ventilation pipe (12) having an inlet of the air conditioner (11) in communication with an outlet of the dehumidifier (10).

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