Adjustable ridging device

By designing an adjustable ridge-raising device, using multi-angle adjustments of ridge-raising boards and connecting boards, the problem that existing ridge-raising devices cannot meet different planting needs is solved, and efficient, time-saving and labor-saving ridge-raising operations are achieved, and planting costs are reduced.

CN222996994UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20SHANDONG LIUFANGTI MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422241983.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ridge-raising devices are not fixed and cannot meet different planting needs at the same time, resulting in users replacing different devices, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases planting costs.

Method used

An adjustable ridge-raising device is designed. Through a multi-angle adjustable connection device between the ridge-raising plate and the connecting plate, the multi-angle adjustment of the ridge-raising plate relative to the connecting plate is realized, adapting to the needs of different ridge widths, ridge heights and ridge surface widths.

Benefits of technology

This device improves the applicability of the ridge-raising device, realizes multi-purpose use of one machine, reduces planting time and labor, reduces planting costs, and improves economic benefits.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An adjustable ridging device comprises a ridging plate and a connecting plate, a corresponding connecting device is arranged between the ridging plate and the connecting plate, the ridging plate is adjustable in multiple angles relative to the connecting plate under the action of the connecting device, and the ridging device is externally connected to a ridging frame for use through the corresponding connecting plate during use. According to the adjustable ridging device, the requirements of various different ridge widths, ridge heights and ridge surface widths are met, and the applicability of the ridging device is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery, and particularly relates to an adjustable ridging device. Background Art

[0002] At present, whether it is vegetable planting or medicinal material planting, ridging planting is often adopted. In traditional ridging methods, some directly use plowshare blades to turn furrows into ridges, and some directly modify the rear side of a rotary tiller into a forming plate and use several plates to scrape out a ridge similar to a trapezoid. In the prior art, the ridging plate 1 of the ridging device is fixed and non-adjustable. However, due to the different planting habits and planting methods of users in different regions, as well as the different suitable conditions for various planted crops, different requirements for ridge width, ridge height, and ridge surface width are needed during tillage. The existing ridging devices cannot simultaneously meet the different needs of different crops for different users. When users use the ridging devices of the prior art for farming, they need to replace different ridging devices according to different planting requirements, which is time-consuming and laborious, and at the same time increases the economic cost of planting. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable ridging device suitable for various planting requirements, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing ridging device is fixed and non-adjustable and cannot simultaneously meet different planting requirements.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An adjustable ridging device includes a ridging plate and a connecting plate, and a corresponding connecting device is arranged between the two. The two are detachably and fixedly connected through the connecting device. Under the action of the connecting device, the ridging plate is adjustable at multiple angles relative to the connecting plate. The ridging device is externally connected to a ridging frame through the corresponding connecting plate for use. The connecting device includes corresponding fixing ears and connecting arms. Among them, the fixing ears include a first fixing ear fixedly installed on the outer side of the ridging plate and a second fixing ear fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate. A corresponding first connecting arm is arranged between the first fixing ear and the second fixing ear, and both ends of the first connecting arm are rotatably connected to the first fixing ear and the second fixing ear respectively.

[0006] Further, the rotating shaft between the first connecting arm and the first fixing ear is perpendicular to the corresponding rotating shaft between it and the second fixing ear. Locking devices for controlling rotation are arranged at both ends of the first connecting arm. The first fixing ear is composed of two parallel ear plates corresponding vertically, and the second fixing ear is composed of two parallel ear plates corresponding horizontally. Connecting ears corresponding to the first fixing ear and the second fixing ear are arranged at both ends of the first connecting arm, and the first connecting arm is connected to the two through the corresponding connecting ears.

[0007] Further, corresponding connection holes are provided at both ends of the first connecting arm and on the fixing ears. The connecting ears on the first connecting arm include a pair of transverse connecting ears extending outward from the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the first connecting arm corresponding to the second fixing ears and a pair of vertical connecting ears extending outward from the front and rear ends of the inner side of the first connecting arm corresponding to the first fixing ears. The fixing ears and the connecting ears correspond to each other, and corresponding connection holes are provided thereon. The fixing ears and the first connecting arm are installed by passing a corresponding connecting shaft through the connection holes and cooperating with corresponding nuts. At the same time, the connecting shaft and the corresponding nuts also serve as locking devices to control the rotation between the connecting arm and the fixing ears. Among them, the connecting shaft between the first connecting arm and the first fixing ear is the first connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft between the first connecting arm and the second fixing ear is the second connecting shaft.

[0008] Further, an adjusting nut with an adjusting bolt is provided below the first connecting arm. The adjusting bolt is parallel and corresponding to the first connecting arm. The top end of the adjusting nut is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first connecting arm near the first fixing ear. The adjusting bolt moves left and right relative to the adjusting nut by rotation, and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt abuts against the outer side surface of the ridging plate below the first fixing ear.

[0009] Further, a third fixing ear with the same structure and parallel to the first fixing ear is provided behind the first fixing ear on the outer side of the ridging plate. A second connecting arm with the same structure as the first connecting arm is provided on the outer side of the third fixing ear. The length of the second connecting arm is shorter than that of the first connecting arm and no more than half of it. The third fixing ear and the second connecting arm are rotatably connected, and they are installed by passing a corresponding third connecting shaft through the corresponding connection holes. The third connecting shaft cooperates with the corresponding nuts as a locking device between them to control their rotation. The axis of the third connecting shaft is on the extension line of the axis of the first connecting shaft. A fixed connecting arm corresponding to the second connecting arm is provided behind the second fixing ear on the inner side of the connecting plate. The second fixing ear and the fixed connecting arm are parallel and corresponding. The fixed connecting arm is fixed on the inner side surface of the connecting plate through the base at its outer end. A rail plate with a track is provided between the second connecting arm and the fixed connecting arm. The track is arc-shaped. The inner end of the rail plate is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm, and its outer end is slidably connected to the fixed connecting arm.

[0010] Further, the rail plate is connected to the second connecting arm by passing a corresponding fourth connecting shaft through the track and the connection hole on the outer side of the second connecting arm in sequence. The fourth connecting shaft is slidably connected to the rail plate. At the same time, the fourth connecting shaft and the corresponding nuts cooperate as a locking device to control the rotation between them. A pair of fixed connecting ears extend outward from the upper and lower ends of the inner end of the fixed connecting arm. Through holes corresponding to the track are provided on the fixed connecting ears. A corresponding screw rod passes through the track and the through holes in sequence. A corresponding tightening nut is provided at the tail end of the screw rod. The rail plate is slidably connected above the fixed connecting arm through the screw rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the rail plates are arranged in pairs. The two rail plates in a pair are parallel and corresponding, and are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the second connecting arm and the fixed connecting arm.

[0012] Furthermore, the ridging devices are externally connected to the ridging frame in pairs through corresponding connecting plates, and the two ridging devices in a pair are corresponding in a left-right mirror image.

[0013] Furthermore, the multiple pairs of ridging devices are arranged and installed on the ridging frame in sequence, and corresponding inverted V-shaped plates are provided between adjacent ridging devices.

[0014] The adjustable ridging device of the present utility model realizes the satisfaction of various different ridge widths, ridge heights and ridge surface widths during ridging through the multi-angle adjustment of the ridging plates, greatly improves the applicability of the ridging device, realizes the multi-purpose use of the ridging device, makes ridging more time-saving and labor-saving, reduces the planting cost of ridging crops, and makes its economic benefit higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is of the present utility model Figure 1 part drawing of the ridging plate;

[0017] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate and some connecting device parts when the present utility model is not assembled;

[0018] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model when used for a single ridge;

[0019] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model when used for double ridges;

[0020] Explanation of the marks in the figure: 1, ridging plate; 11, first fixed ear; 12, third fixed ear; 2, connecting plate; 21, second fixed ear; 22, fixed connecting arm; 221, fixed connecting ear; 222, through hole; 3, ridging frame; 4, connecting device; 41, first connecting arm; 411, transverse connecting ear; 412, vertical connecting ear; 42, second connecting arm; 43, rail plate; 44, track; 5, screw; 51, first connecting shaft; 52, second connecting shaft; 53, third connecting shaft; 54, fourth connecting shaft; 6, adjusting nut; 61, adjusting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the following further describes in detail an adjustable ridging device of the present utility model with reference to the drawings.

[0022] As Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, the adjustable ridging device of the present utility model includes a ridging plate 1 and a connecting plate 2. The ridging device is externally installed on a ridging frame 3 through the connecting plate 2, and then connected to a corresponding power machine through the ridging frame 3. The ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are detachably and fixedly connected, and a corresponding connecting device 4 is provided between the two. Under the action of the connecting device 4, the ridging plate is adjustable at multiple angles relative to the connecting plate 2. By adjusting the ridging plate 1 at multiple angles, the ridging device realizes the ridging requirements of various different ridge widths, ridge heights and ridge surface widths.

[0023] The connecting device 4 includes fixing ears and a connecting arm. A pair of fixing ears are respectively provided on the outer side of the ridging plate 1 and the inner side of the connecting plate 2. The two pairs of fixing ears are vertically corresponding. Each pair of fixing ears consists of two corresponding ear plates. The fixing ear fixedly installed on the outer side of the ridging plate 1 is the first fixing ear 11. In this embodiment, the first fixing ear 11 consists of two vertically corresponding parallel ear plates. The fixing ear fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate 2 is the second fixing ear 21. The second fixing ear 21 consists of two horizontally corresponding parallel ear plates. A corresponding connecting arm is provided between the first fixing ear 11 and the second fixing ear 21. This connecting arm is the first connecting arm 41. The two ends of the first connecting arm 41 are respectively correspondingly connected to the first fixing ear 11 and the second fixing ear 21. Connecting ears corresponding to the first fixing ear 11 and the second fixing ear 21 are provided at the two ends of the first connecting arm 41. The first connecting arm 41 is rotatably connected to both the first fixing ear 11 and the second fixing ear 21, and the rotation axis between the first connecting arm 41 and the first fixing ear 11 is perpendicular to the rotation axis between it and the second fixing ear 21. Locking devices for controlling rotation are provided at both ends of the first connecting arm 41. At the outer end of the first connecting arm 41, a pair of connecting ears extending outward from its upper and lower end faces are formed. This pair of connecting ears are a pair of horizontal connecting ears 411 corresponding to the second fixing ear 21. At the inner end of the first connecting arm 41, a pair of connecting ears extending outward from its front and rear end faces are formed. This pair of connecting ears are a pair of vertical connecting ears 412 corresponding to the first fixing ear 11. Corresponding connecting holes are provided on the fixing ears and the connecting ears. The fixing ears and the first connecting arm 41 are installed in cooperation with a corresponding connecting shaft passing through the connecting holes and a corresponding nut. At the same time, the connecting shaft and the corresponding nut cooperate as a locking device to control the rotation between the connecting arm and the fixing ear. The connecting shaft between the first vertical plate and the first connecting arm 41 is the first connecting shaft 51, and the connecting shaft between the second fixing ear 21 and the first connecting arm 41 is the second connecting shaft 52. When the nut corresponding to the first connecting shaft 51 is loosened, the first fixing ear 11 can swing up and down with the first connecting shaft 51 as the axis, thereby changing the angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 in the vertical direction. After adjustment, by tightening the nut corresponding to the first connecting shaft 51, the angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 in the vertical direction no longer changes. When the nut corresponding to the second connecting shaft 52 is loosened, the first fixing ear 11 can swing back and forth with the second connecting shaft 52 as the axis through the first connecting arm 41, thereby changing the horizontal included angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. Through the cooperation of the above two, the height of the corresponding ridge and the slope of the ridging slope can be changed. After adjustment, by tightening the nut corresponding to the second connecting shaft 52, the included angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 in the horizontal direction no longer changes. During use, the change in the angle between them in the vertical and horizontal directions can affect the height of the ridge, the slope of the ridge, and further affect the ridge width and the width of the ridge surface. Specifically, the larger the vertical included angle between them, the greater the inclination of the ridging plate 1 in the vertical direction, and the narrower the formed soil ridge surface. On the contrary, the smaller the included angle between them,The smaller the inclination of the ridging plate 1 in the vertical direction, the wider the formed ridging surface. The larger the angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 in the horizontal direction, the higher the ridging formed after the front cultivated soil is collected. On the contrary, the smaller the angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 in the horizontal direction, the lower the height of the ridging formed by the cultivated soil collected during use.

[0024] A regulating nut 6 is provided below the first connecting arm 41. A corresponding regulating bolt 61 passes through the regulating nut 6. The regulating bolt 61 is parallel to and corresponds to the first connecting arm 41. The top of the regulating nut 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first connecting arm 41 on the side close to the first fixing ear 11. The bottom end of the regulating bolt 61 abuts against the outer side surface of the ridging plate 1 below the first fixing ear 11. The regulating bolt 61 can be flexibly moved left and right relative to the regulating nut 6 by rotation, so as to adjust the distance between the regulating nut 6 and the outer side surface of the ridging plate 1. As the distance between the two changes, the first fixing ear 11 can be assisted to change the angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 in the vertical direction.

[0025] Behind the first fixing ear 11 on the outer side of the ridging plate 1, there is a third fixing ear 12. In this embodiment, the third fixing ear 12 has the same structure as the first fixing ear 11. The two ear plates of the third fixing ear 12 are parallel to the two ear plates of the first fixing ear 11, and the four ear plates are in the same plane. On the outer side of the third fixing ear 12, there is a second connecting arm 42. The structure of the second connecting arm 42 is the same as that of the first connecting arm 41, and its length is not greater than half of the first connecting arm 41. The third fixing ear 12 and the second connecting arm 42 are rotatably connected. The two are installed by passing the corresponding third connecting shaft 53 through the reserved corresponding connecting holes, and the third connecting shaft 53 and the corresponding nut cooperate as a locking device to control the rotation between the two. The axis of the third connecting shaft 53 is on the extension line of the axis of the first connecting shaft 51. Loosen the nut corresponding to the third connecting shaft 53. When the first fixing ear 11 swings up and down with the first connecting shaft 51 as the axis, the third fixing ear 12 makes a synchronous movement with the third connecting shaft 53 as the axis under the drive of the ridging plate 1. After the vertical angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 is adjusted, simultaneously tighten the nuts corresponding to the first connecting shaft 51 and the third connecting shaft 53. Rotate the adjusting bolt 61 to the appropriate position of the adjusting nut 6 so that its bottom end abuts against the outer side surface of the ridging plate 1. The vertical included angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 is adjusted and can be fixed without further change. Behind the second fixing ear 21 on the inner side of the connecting plate 2, there is a fixed connecting arm 22 corresponding to the second connecting arm 42. In this embodiment, the two are parallel and corresponding in the same horizontal plane. The fixed connecting arm 22 is fixed on the corresponding inner side surface of the connecting plate 2 through the base at its outer end. Between the second connecting arm 42 and the fixed connecting arm 22, there is a rail plate 43. In this embodiment, a pair of corresponding rail plates 43 are provided between the second connecting arm 42 and the fixed connecting arm 22. The two corresponding rail plates 43 are exactly the same and parallel to each other. The two rail plates 43 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the second connecting arm 42 and are connected to the two respectively. Among them, the rail plate 43 and the second connecting arm 42 are rotatably connected, and the rail plate 43 and the fixed connecting arm 22 are slidably connected. The rail plate 43 is provided with a corresponding track 44. In this embodiment, the track 44 is arc-shaped. The rail plate 43 and the second connecting arm 42 are connected together by passing the corresponding fourth connecting shaft 54 through the track 44 and the connecting hole corresponding to the outer side of the second connecting arm 42 in sequence. The fourth connecting shaft 54 and the rail plate 43 are slidably connected. With the cooperation of the fourth connecting shaft 54, a pair of rail plates 43 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the second connecting arm 42, and both of the two rail plates 43 can rotate around the fourth connecting shaft 54. The tail end of the fourth connecting shaft 54 is provided with a corresponding nut for its installation. The fourth connecting shaft 54 and the corresponding nut cooperate as a locking device to control the rotation between the two. The other side of the rail plate 43 is slidably connected to the fixed connecting arm 22 through the track 44. The upper and lower ends of the inner side end of the fixed connecting arm 22 extend outward to form a pair of fixed connecting ears 221.The fixed connection ear 221 is provided with a through hole 222 corresponding to the track 44 of the rail plate 43. The corresponding screw 5 passes through the track 44 and the through hole 222 in sequence, and a corresponding tightening nut is provided at its tail end. When the tightening nut is not tightened, the screw 5 and the track 44 are in a sliding connection. At this time, when the first fixed ear 11 swings back and forth around the second connecting shaft 52 through the first connecting arm 41, the screw 5 slides in the track 44 accordingly. The position of the screw 5 on the track 44 changes with the adjustment of the horizontal angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. After the horizontal angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 is adjusted, the nuts corresponding to the second connecting shaft 52 and the tightening nut are tightened together, and the position of the screw 5 in the track 44 can be fixed, thereby preventing the change of the horizontal angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. The cooperation of the screw 5 and the track 44 can prevent the uneven ridging caused by the change of the horizontal angle between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 during the use of the ridging device. The above settings increase the firmness during the connection adjustment between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2.

[0026] Furthermore, when the ridging device is used externally, it is installed on the ridging frame 3 in pairs. The two paired ridging devices are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the ridging frame 3, and the two are in a left-right mirror image correspondence. The two ridging plates 1 of the two paired ridging devices correspond to each other. By simultaneously adjusting the vertical angles of the two ridging plates 1 and the corresponding connecting plates 2, the width of the corresponding ridging between the two can be changed. By simultaneously adjusting the horizontal angles of the two ridging plates 1 and the corresponding connecting plates 2 correspondingly, the height of the corresponding ridging between the two can be changed. In this way, one ridging can be completed at a time, which is more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0027] Furthermore, on the ridging frame 3, multiple pairs of ridging devices are installed side by side in sequence. The adjacent two pairs of ridging devices are closely arranged, and a reverse V-shaped plate fixedly connected to the ridging frame 3 is provided corresponding to the front of the adjacent two ridging devices. During use, it cooperates with the corresponding two ridging devices to work. In this way, multiple soil ridges can be formed at a time, which is more suitable for the ridging operation of large-area land.

[0028] During use, first install the ridging device on the ridging frame 3 of the externally connected power machine in front of it through the connecting plate 2. In this embodiment, a pair of ridging devices are installed on the ridging frame 3. Adjust the angles between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 of the ridging device in the vertical and horizontal directions according to the requirements of the ridge width, ridge height, and ridge surface width. At this time, the two corresponding ridging plates 1 present a trapezoid shape that is wider at the front and narrower at the back, and wider at the bottom and narrower at the top. After the ridging device is adjusted, it can be used. Under the action of the power machine, the ridging device moves forward with the power machine. The cultivated soil on the front-end travel route of the ridging plate 1 is collected as it moves. Since the rear ends of the two corresponding ridging plates 1 gradually become narrower, the collected cultivated soil is piled up higher and stacked behind it. The cultivated soil collected by the right ridging device is stacked on its left rear, and the cultivated soil collected by the left ridging device is stacked on its right rear. Thus, under the combined action of a pair of corresponding ridging devices, the piled-up and stacked cultivated soil is squeezed into a trapezoidal soil ridge as the machine continues to move forward, and a soil ridge is formed.

[0029] The adjustable ridging device of the present utility model realizes multi-angle adjustment of the vertical and horizontal angles between the ridging plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. By adjusting the angle between the two, it can meet various different ridge widths, ridge heights, and ridge surface widths, enabling a single ridging machine to meet the different planting requirements of various crops for ridging, reducing the planting cost of ridged crops, and improving their economic benefits. The cooperation method of multiple groups of ridging devices can ridge multiple rows at one time, making ridging more time-saving and labor-saving, and is more suitable for crops planted on a large scale.

[0030] It can be understood that the present utility model is described through some embodiments. As is known to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments. Additionally, under the guidance of the present utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable ridging device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a ridging plate (1) and a connecting plate (2), wherein a corresponding connecting device (4) is arranged between the two. Under the action of the connecting device (4), the ridging plate (1) can be adjusted at multiple angles relative to the connecting plate (2). The connecting device (4) comprises corresponding fixing ears and connecting arms, wherein the fixing ears comprise a first fixing ear (11) fixedly mounted on the outside of the ridging plate (1) and a second fixing ear (21) fixedly mounted on the inside of the connecting plate (2). A corresponding first connecting arm (41) is arranged between the first fixing ear (11) and the second fixing ear (21), and the two ends of the first connecting arm (41) are rotatably connected to the first fixing ear (11) and the second fixing ear (21) respectively.

2. The adjustable ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation axis between the first connecting arm (41) and the first fixing ear (11) is perpendicular to the rotation axis between the first connecting arm (41) and the second fixing ear (21), and locking devices for controlling rotation are provided at both ends of the first connecting arm (41).

3. The adjustable ridging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Corresponding connecting holes are provided at both ends of the first connecting arm (41) and on the fixing ear, and a corresponding connecting shaft passes through the connecting hole between the fixing ear and the first connecting arm (41) and is installed in cooperation with a corresponding nut, and the connecting shaft and the corresponding nut also serve as a locking device to control the rotation between the first connecting arm (41) and the fixing ear, wherein the connecting shaft between the first connecting arm (41) and the first fixing ear (11) is a first connecting shaft (51), and the connecting shaft between the first connecting arm (41) and the second fixing ear (21) is a second connecting shaft (52).

4. The adjustable ridging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting nut (6) with an adjusting bolt (61) is provided below the first connecting arm (41); the top end of the adjusting nut (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first connecting arm (41) on the side close to the first fixing ear (11); the adjusting bolt (61) moves left and right through rotation of the adjusting nut (6); and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt (61) abuts against the outer surface of the ridging plate (1) below the first fixing ear (11).

5. The adjustable ridging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third fixing ear (12) having the same structure as the first fixing ear (11) is arranged behind the first fixing ear (11) on the outer side of the ridging plate (1), and a second connecting arm (42) is arranged on the outer side of the third fixing ear (12). The third fixing ear (12) and the second connecting arm (42) are rotatably connected and are mounted in cooperation with each other through a third connecting shaft (53) passing through corresponding connecting holes. The third connecting shaft (53) cooperates with a corresponding nut as a locking device between the two to control their rotation. The axis of the third connecting shaft (53) is located at the first connecting shaft. On the axis extension line of the shaft (51), a fixed connecting arm (22) corresponding to the second connecting arm (42) is provided behind the second fixed ear (21) on the inner side of the connecting plate (2), the outer end of the fixed connecting arm (22) is fixed on the inner side surface of the connecting plate (2), a track plate (43) with a track (44) is provided between the second connecting arm (42) and the fixed connecting arm (22), the inner end of the track plate (43) is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm (42), and the outer end of the track plate (43) is slidably connected to the fixed connecting arm (22).

6. The adjustable ridging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The track plate (43) is connected together by the corresponding fourth connecting shaft (54) passing through the track (44) and the connecting hole on the outer side of the second connecting arm (42) in sequence. The fourth connecting shaft (54) and the track plate (43) are slidably connected. At the same time, the fourth connecting shaft (54) and the corresponding nut cooperate as a locking device to control the rotation between the two. Through holes (222) corresponding to the track (44) are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the inner side of the fixed connecting arm (22). The corresponding screw rod (5) passes through the track (44) and the through hole (222) in sequence. The tail end of the screw rod (5) is provided with a corresponding tightening nut. The track plate (43) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed connecting arm (22) through the screw rod (5).

7. The adjustable ridging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rail plates (43) are arranged in pairs, and the two rail plates (43) in the pair are parallel and corresponding, and are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the second connecting arm (42) and the fixed connecting arm (22).

8. The adjustable ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridging devices are externally mounted on the ridging frame (3) in pairs via connecting plates (2), and the two paired ridging devices correspond to each other in a left-right mirror image.

9. The adjustable ridging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The multiple pairs of ridging devices are arranged in sequence and installed on the ridging frame (3).