Vertical greening curtain wall of ecological building

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological building vertical greening curtain wall which comprises a plurality of water collecting tanks which are arranged in a stacked mode one by one in the vertical direction, each water collecting tank is provided with a water collecting cavity with an upward opening and a plurality of installation openings formed in the surface of the water collecting tank, the water collecting cavities are communicated with the installation openings, and the installation openings are communicated with the water collecting cavities. The mounting opening is provided with a supporting plate which is inclined upwards; every two adjacent water collecting tanks are detachably connected through a connecting structure, each connecting structure comprises a plurality of buckles and a plurality of clamping grooves which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, one of the buckles and the clamping grooves is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank, the other one of the buckles and the clamping grooves is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the buckles are buckled with the clamping grooves. The technical problems that a traditional greening curtain wall is high in labor cost and small in illumination area, and plants are not easy to replace in time are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of curtain walls, in particular to an ecological building vertical greening curtain wall. Background Art

[0002] A greening curtain wall is an ornamental plant wall and also a part of a green building. It mainly plants plants on walls or other planting racks so that the plants cover the wall to form a vertical greening surface. Usually, plants are directly planted longitudinally on the greening curtain wall, which has the following disadvantages: 1. Frequent manual watering increases the labor cost; 2. The longitudinally distributed plants cannot receive all-round sunlight; 3. When the plants have problems such as rotten roots and need to be replaced, the plants, soil, etc. remain in the curtain wall, which is not convenient for replacement and also makes it easier for sundries to accumulate in the curtain wall. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological building vertical greening curtain wall to solve the technical problems of high labor cost, low lighting area, and difficulty in timely replacing plants in the traditional greening curtain wall in the related art.

[0004] The utility model provides an ecological building vertical greening curtain wall, including: a plurality of water collecting tanks arranged in layers along the up and down direction, each water collecting tank having a water collecting cavity with an upward opening and a plurality of installation openings formed on the surface of the water collecting tank, the water collecting cavity being communicated with the installation openings, and the installation openings being provided with support plates inclined upward.

[0005] Adjacent two water collecting tanks are detachably connected through a connection structure, the connection structure including a plurality of buckles and a plurality of clamping grooves arranged in one-to-one correspondence, one of the buckles and the clamping grooves being arranged at the top of the water collecting tank and the other being arranged at the bottom thereof, and the buckle being buckled with the clamping groove.

[0006] Further, the cross section of the installation opening is circular.

[0007] Further, the support plate has upper and lower end faces, the lower end face of the support plate surrounds part of the installation opening, and its upper end face extends in a direction away from the water collecting cavity and opens the installation opening.

[0008] Further, the water collecting tank is integrally formed with a connecting boss, and the connecting boss has a first position embedded in the water collecting cavity and a second position separated from the water collecting cavity during its moving stroke.

[0009] Further, the cross section of the buckle is in an L-shaped structure and is fixed to the connecting boss.

[0010] Further, a plurality of shaping frames are provided on the water collecting tank. A plurality of hanging rings protrude outward from the shaping frames. The hanging rings are suspended above the installation opening and are used for hanging suspension ropes.

[0011] Further, a plurality of fixing holes are provided at intervals along the length direction and / or the width direction of the shaping frame. The hanging ring is alternatively provided in any one of the fixing holes.

[0012] Further, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the surface of the water collecting tank and / or the inner wall of the water collecting cavity.

[0013] Further, the water collecting tank is provided with a water inlet for communicating with the water collecting cavity.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: The installation opening of the water collecting tank is used for placing the planting cup so that the bottom of the planting cup can extend into the bottom of the water collecting cavity. After the water collecting cavity is filled with water, the bottom of the planting cup can be immersed in the water, reducing the watering frequency. At the same time, the inclined upwardly arranged support plate can support the planting cup upward so that the planting cup can be inserted into the water collecting cavity obliquely, preventing the plants in adjacent planting cups from blocking each other, and then facilitating the provision of all-round light for the plants. At the same time, the planting cup can be taken out to quickly replace the corresponding plant. Moreover, a plurality of water collecting tanks are stacked layer by layer in the up-and-down direction, and the detachable connection between adjacent water collecting tanks is realized through the cooperation of the buckle and the card slot. This not only facilitates transportation and installation, but also enables the upper water collecting tank to cover the water collecting cavity of the lower layer, so that the water collecting cavity can be hidden in the water collecting tank, avoiding the accumulation of sundries in the water collecting cavity and being difficult to clean. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a greening curtain wall in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a water collecting tank in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the water collecting tank from another angle in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a shaping frame in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the Reference Numerals in the Drawings:

[0020] 1. Water collecting tank; 101. Water collecting cavity; 102. Installation opening; 2. Support plate; 3. Buckle; 4. Card slot; 5. Connecting boss; 6. Shaping frame; 7. Fixing hole; 8. Hanging ring; 9. Reinforcing rib; 10. Water inlet.

[0021] The realization, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. Specific embodiments

[0022] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0023] In the embodiments of the present utility model, as Figures 1 - 3 shown, the vertical greening curtain wall of the ecological building includes: a plurality of water collecting tanks 1 arranged in layers one by one along the up and down direction. Each water collecting tank 1 has a water collecting cavity 101 with an upward opening, and a plurality of mounting openings 102 formed on the surface of the water collecting tank 1. The water collecting cavity 101 is communicated with the mounting openings 102, and an inclined upward support plate 2 is arranged at the mounting openings 102.

[0024] Adjacent two water collecting tanks 1 are detachably connected through a connecting structure. The connecting structure includes a plurality of buckles 3 and a plurality of clamping grooves 4 arranged in one-to-one correspondence. One of the buckles 3 and the clamping grooves 4 is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 1, and the other is arranged at the bottom thereof. The buckle 3 is buckled with the clamping groove 4.

[0025] Specifically, in the embodiments of the present utility model, a single water collecting tank 1 has a communicated water collecting cavity 101 and mounting openings 102. The opening of the water collecting cavity 101 is arranged upward for holding water. The above-mentioned mounting openings 102 are formed on the surface of the water collecting tank 1 for placing plant cups (not shown) so that the bottom of the plant cup can be immersed in the water collecting cavity 101. The plant cup is customized according to the shapes of the water collecting cavity 101 and the mounting openings 102, and its surface is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes and a plurality of air permeable holes for the plants in the planting cup to breathe and permeate water. In this embodiment, plants are planted at each plant cup, and each plant cup can be independently placed at each mounting opening 102. On the one hand, since the water collecting cavity 101 has a water storage function, the number of times of manual watering can be reduced and the labor cost can be saved. On the other hand, the plant cup can be detachably arranged at the mounting openings 102, and the plants and soil are centrally placed in the plant cup. When replacing plants, only the plant cup needs to be taken out, and the corresponding plants can be replaced targeted.

[0026] In the embodiment of the present utility model, a support plate 2 is provided at the installation opening 102. Since a part of the plant cup extends into the water collection cavity 101 and the other part protrudes outside the water collection cavity 101, in order to prevent the planting cup from falling from a height due to gravity or other external factors, the exposed planting cup is supported by the support plate 2, providing an upward supporting force for the planting cup, thereby improving the installation stability of the planting cup. In addition, the support plate 2 is arranged obliquely upward so as to place the planting cup obliquely upward, changing from the original vertical planting to the inclined upward planting, preventing the occlusion between adjacent plants and enabling the plants to receive light in all directions.

[0027] Of course, a plurality of water collection tanks 1 are stacked layer by layer in the up-down direction to form a whole curtain wall structure. At the same time, the water collection tank 1 located in the upper layer can cover the water collection cavity 101 located in the lower layer, leaving only the installation opening 102 communicating with the outside for the water collection cavity 101. When the plant cup is placed at the installation opening 102, the installation opening 102 can be blocked, thereby forming a closed structure for the water collection cavity 101 to prevent sundries from entering the water collection cavity 101 and accumulating in the water collection cavity 101, resulting in difficult cleaning. In this embodiment, the water collection tanks 1 can not only be stacked in the up-down direction but also be arranged in sequence in the left-right direction. The number of water collection tanks 1 is customized according to the height and width of the curtain wall; and the number of installation openings 102 can be selected according to the size of the water collection tank 1 and / or the plant species, which is not limited herein.

[0028] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the adjacent two water collection tanks 1 arranged in the up-down direction are detachably connected by a connection structure for easy transportation and installation. Specifically, a plurality of card slots 4 and a plurality of buckles 3 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of each water collection tank 1. The plurality of card slots 4 and the plurality of buckles 3 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and each group of card slots 4 and buckles 3 are engaged; that is, when the upper and lower layers of water collection tanks are stacked, the buckle 3 located in the upper layer can be engaged in the card slot 4 located in the lower layer to realize the detachable connection of the adjacent two water collection tanks 1. Of course, the positions of the above-mentioned buckles 3 and card slots 4 can be exchanged. The closed water collection cavity 101 can prevent sundries from entering and also reduce the evaporation rate of the water therein. Of course, in order to further fix each water collection tank 1, a plurality of installation holes are provided on the back of the water collection tank 1 for bolts to pass through and fix the water collection tank 1 to the curtain wall keel.

[0029] The utility model stacks a plurality of water collecting tanks 1 in sequence through the cooperation of a buckle 3 and a clamping groove 4 to form a curtain wall structure. The assembled structure can select an appropriate number of water collecting tanks 1 according to the height and width of the curtain wall, with strong versatility. At the same time, the arrangement of two adjacent water collecting tanks 1 can seal the water collecting cavity 101 located in the lower layer to prevent sundries from entering the water collecting cavity 101. In addition, by arranging an installation opening 102 on the surface of the water collecting tank 1 and setting an inclined support plate 2 at the installation opening 102, each plant cup can be independently placed at the corresponding installation opening 102, and the root part of the plant can be partially immersed in water. On the one hand, it is convenient to replace the corresponding plant cup, reduce the frequency of manual watering, and can block the installation opening 102 with the cooperation of the plant cup, hiding the installation cavity in the water collecting tank 1, preventing dust and reducing the evaporation rate of water therein. On the other hand, it can also keep the plants placed obliquely, facilitating their full-round lighting work.

[0030] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, in an embodiment, the cross-section of the installation opening 102 is circular, which is adapted to the smooth plant cup. At the same time, the circular installation opening 102 is not only convenient for installation but also can arbitrarily rotate to adjust the angle of the plant cup.

[0031] Further, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, in an embodiment, the support plate 2 has upper and lower end faces. The lower end face of the support plate 2 surrounds part of the installation opening 102, and its upper end face extends in a direction away from the water collecting cavity 101 and opens the installation opening 102. Specifically, in order to make the support plate 2 adapt to the installation opening 102 and reduce the occlusion of the installation opening 102 by the support plate 2, in this embodiment, the support plate 2 is set as an arc structure, and its bending direction is consistent with the direction of the installation opening 102 and is arranged below the installation opening 102 to facilitate upward support of the plant cup.

[0032] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3As shown, in one embodiment, the water collecting tank 1 is integrally formed with a connecting boss 5. The connecting boss 5 has a first position embedded in the water collecting cavity 101 and a second position separated from the water collecting cavity 101 during its moving stroke. Specifically, in order to improve the connection stability between two adjacent water collecting tanks 1, in this embodiment, a connecting boss 5 is provided at the bottom of the water collecting tank 1. When splicing the curtain wall, this connecting boss is used to extend into the top of the water collecting cavity 101 so as to be attached to the inner wall of the water collecting cavity 101, thereby increasing the direct contact area between the two, so that the water collecting tank 1 located in the upper layer can be fixed at the water collecting cavity 101 located in the lower layer. Preferably, since the buckle 3 in this embodiment is located at the bottom of the water collecting tank 1, the buckle 3 is fixed to the above-mentioned connecting boss 5, and the buckle 3 can be gradually snapped into the corresponding card slot 4 during the process that the connecting boss 5 extends into the water collecting cavity 101. As Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, the cross-section of the buckle 3 is in an L-shaped structure and is used to be snapped into the card slot 4 after deformation.

[0033] As Figure 2 , Figure 4 shown, in one embodiment, the water collecting tank 1 is provided with a plurality of shaping frames 6. The shaping frames 6 protrude outward to form a plurality of hanging rings 8. The hanging rings 8 are suspended above the installation opening 102 and are used to hang suspension ropes. Specifically, in order to prevent the plant cup from falling from a high altitude due to bad weather, in this embodiment, a shaping frame 6 is provided at the water collecting tank 1. The hanging rings 8 on the shaping frame 6 can be used to hang suspension ropes; thus, one end of the suspension rope is tied to the hanging ring 8 and the other end is tied to the plant cup to prevent the plant cup from falling; at the same time, the risk of the plant cup being stolen can also be reduced to a certain extent. Of course, as Figure 4 shown, a hook can be provided at the hanging ring 8, and the plant cup can be fixed by using the hook and / or the combination of the hook and the suspension rope.

[0034] Furthermore, as Figure 4 shown, in one embodiment, a plurality of fixing holes 7 are provided at intervals along the length direction and / or the width direction of the shaping frame 6, and the hanging ring 8 is selectively arranged in any one of the fixing holes 7. Specifically, the shaping frame 6 can not only be used as a fixing base for the plant cup, but also can be used as a climbing frame for climbing plants; that is: a plurality of fixing holes 7 are provided on the shaping frame 6, and each hanging ring 8 can be selectively fixedly connected to any one of the fixing holes 7. A corresponding suspension rope or other climbing frame is hung at the hanging ring 8 for climbing plants to climb. The climbing path of the climbing plants can be changed through the hanging rings 8 at different positions to form a specific greening shape.

[0035] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, in one embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 9 are provided on the surface of the water collecting tank 1 and / or the inner wall of the water collecting cavity 101; which is used to improve the structural strength of the water collecting tank 1.

[0036] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, in one embodiment, the water collecting tank 1 is provided with a water inlet 10 for communicating with the water collecting cavity 101; so as to facilitate injecting water into the water collecting cavity 101 regularly through an automatic water supply system. Of course, a drain port may also be provided on the surface of the water collecting tank 1, and a valve is provided at the drain port to drain water regularly.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological building vertical greening curtain wall, characterized in that: include: A plurality of water collecting boxes are stacked one by one in the vertical direction, each of the water collecting boxes has a water collecting cavity opening upward, and a plurality of mounting openings formed on the surface of the water collecting box, the water collecting cavity is connected to the mounting openings, and the mounting openings are provided with support plates inclined upward; Two adjacent water collecting boxes are detachably connected via a connecting structure, which includes a plurality of clips and a plurality of slots arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, one of the clips and the slots being arranged at the top of the water collecting box, and the other being arranged at the bottom thereof, and the clips being engaged with the slots.

2. The vertical greening curtain wall of an ecological building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the installation opening is circular.

3. The vertical greening curtain wall of an ecological building as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate has upper and lower end surfaces, the lower end surface of the support plate is arranged around a portion of the installation opening, and the upper end surface of the support plate extends in a direction away from the water collecting chamber and opens the installation opening.

4. The vertical greening curtain wall of an ecological building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting box is integrally formed with a connecting boss, and the connecting boss has a first position embedded in the water collecting cavity and a second position separated from the water collecting cavity in its movable stroke.

5. The vertical greening curtain wall of an ecological building as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The buckle has an L-shaped cross section and is fixed to the connecting boss.

6. An ecological building vertical greening curtain wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The water collecting box is provided with a plurality of shaping frames, and the shaping frames protrude outward to form a plurality of hanging rings, and the hanging rings are suspended above the installation opening and are used for hanging hanging ropes.

7. The vertical greening curtain wall of an ecological building as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The shaping frame is provided with a plurality of fixing holes at intervals along its length direction and / or width direction, and the hanging ring is selectively arranged at any one of the fixing holes.

8. The vertical greening curtain wall of an ecological building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the surface of the water collecting box and / or the inner wall of the water collecting cavity.

9. The vertical greening curtain wall of an ecological building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting box is provided with a water inlet for communicating with the water collecting chamber.

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