Edible mushroom sterilizing, cooling and inoculating all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom production, and discloses an edible mushroom sterilizing, cooling and inoculating all-in-one machine which comprises a machine frame, a shell is fixedly installed at the top of the machine frame, a convex cover is fixedly installed at the top of the shell, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the machine frame, and the convex cover is fixedly installed at the top of the machine frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly provided with an auger shaft, the end, away from the motor, of the auger shaft penetrates through the shell and is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell, the inner wall of the convex cover is rotationally connected with a pipeline, and the outer wall of the pipeline is fixedly provided with a spray head. By arranging the swing mechanism, the spray head can be driven to swing in a reciprocating mode while the auger shaft rotates, the coverage range of strains sprayed by the spray head can be enlarged through the reciprocating swing of the spray head, the strains discharged by the spray head can be fully sprayed into the shell, therefore, edible mushrooms can be fully inoculated, and the inoculation rate of the edible mushrooms is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom production, in particular to an integrated sterilization, cooling and inoculation machine for edible mushrooms. Background Technique

[0002] Since edible mushrooms are rich in various high-quality amino acids, they can improve the body's ability to resist various diseases. They contain crude fiber, semi-crude fiber and lignin that are difficult for the human body to digest, can maintain the water balance in the intestine, can also absorb cholesterol and sugar, and excrete them out of the body, which is very beneficial for preventing constipation, intestinal cancer, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, etc., and are delicious on people's dining tables.

[0003] According to a disclosed integrated sterilization, cooling and inoculation machine for edible mushrooms (publication number: CN205389579U), in the above application, a spray main pipe parallel to the axis of the cylindrical shell is provided on the cylindrical shell. A steam inlet and a strain inoculation inlet are provided on the spray main pipe. A number of spray branch pipes extending into the cylindrical shell are connected to the spray main pipe. A spray head is installed at the spray end of the spray branch pipe. The strain is sprayed into the cylindrical shell through the strain inoculation inlet for inoculation operation. At this time, the material conveying and stirring device operates.

[0004] The above technical solution sprays the strain inside the spray main pipe on the inside of the cylindrical shell through the spray head for inoculation operation. However, the angle of the spray head is fixed, and the spraying range is limited, and the sprayed strain cannot be evenly sprinkled on the surface of the edible mushroom, resulting in poor inoculation effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated sterilization, cooling and inoculation machine for edible mushrooms to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An integrated sterilization, cooling and inoculation machine for edible mushrooms, including a frame. A shell is fixedly installed at the top of the frame. A convex cover is fixedly installed at the top of the shell. A motor is fixedly installed at the top of the frame. A screw shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. One end of the screw shaft away from the motor penetrates the shell and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell. A pipeline is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the convex cover. A spray head is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pipeline. A swinging mechanism for improving the inoculation effect is arranged on the frame. By setting the swinging mechanism, the strain discharged by the spray head can be fully sprayed inside the shell, so that the edible mushrooms can be fully inoculated. A flow disturbing mechanism is arranged inside the shell. By setting the flow disturbing mechanism, the inoculation rate of the edible mushrooms can be further improved. The swinging mechanism includes:

[0007] Telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the frame, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly installed with an L-shaped rod, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed at the top of the frame. By setting the telescopic rod, it can provide guidance for the support plate, and by setting the spring, it can drive the support plate to reset;

[0008] Eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the auger shaft, the upper surface of the support plate is attached to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel. By setting the eccentric wheel, it can reciprocally squeeze the support plate;

[0009] Hollow rod, the hollow rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pipeline, and the end of the L-shaped rod away from the support plate is attached to the inner wall of the hollow rod. By setting the hollow rod, it can drive the pipeline to rotate reciprocally.

[0010] Preferably, the flow disturbing mechanism includes a flow disturbing plate, the flow disturbing plate is hinged on the outer wall of the nozzle, and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge joint of the flow disturbing plate and the nozzle. By setting the torsion spring, it can drive the flow disturbing plate to rotate and reset, and by setting the flow disturbing plate, it can guide the bacterial species sprayed by the nozzle to both sides of the nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, a cam groove is formed on the auger shaft, and the cam groove is a spiral groove connected end to end.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex cover, and the sliding rod penetrates through the convex cover. A ball head rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and a guiding rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding rod. By setting the sliding rod and the ball head rod, it can reciprocally squeeze the flow disturbing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the ball head rod away from the sliding rod is attached to the outer wall of the flow disturbing plate, and the end of the guiding rod away from the sliding rod is attached to the inner wall of the cam groove. By setting the cam groove and the guiding rod, it can reciprocally push and pull the sliding rod.

[0014] Preferably, the auger shaft is rotatably connected at the penetration part with the housing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an integrated machine for sterilizing, cooling and inoculating edible fungi, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. For this integrated machine for sterilizing, cooling and inoculating edible fungi, by setting the swing mechanism, it can drive the nozzle to swing reciprocally while the auger shaft rotates. Through the reciprocating swing of the nozzle, the coverage range of the bacterial species sprayed by it can be expanded, so that the discharged bacterial species can be fully sprayed inside the housing, thereby enabling the edible fungi to be fully inoculated and improving the inoculation rate of the edible fungi.

[0017] 2. The integrated edible mushroom sterilization, cooling and inoculation machine can guide the spawn ejected from the nozzle to both sides of the nozzle by setting a flow disturbance mechanism, thereby further expanding the coverage range of the spawn and further improving the inoculation rate of edible mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the housing of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pipeline of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 1 a magnified structure diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 2 a magnified structure diagram of part B.

[0023] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, housing; 3, convex cover; 4, motor; 5, auger shaft; 6, pipeline; 7, nozzle; 8, swing mechanism; 81, telescopic rod; 82, eccentric wheel; 83, hollow rod; 84, support plate; 85, L-shaped rod; 86, spring; 9, flow disturbance mechanism; 91, flow disturbance plate; 92, torsion spring; 93, cam groove; 94, slide rod; 95, ball head rod; 96, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] As Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated machine for sterilizing, cooling and inoculating edible fungi, which includes a frame 1. A housing 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1. A convex cover 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the housing 2. A motor 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly installed with a auger shaft 5. One end of the auger shaft 5 away from the motor 4 penetrates through the housing 2 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 2. The penetration of the auger shaft 5 and the housing 2 is rotatably connected. By starting the motor 4 to drive the auger shaft 5 to rotate, the edible fungi inside the housing 2 can be pushed and stirred. The inner wall of the convex cover 3 is rotatably connected with a pipe 6. A nozzle 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pipe 6. A swinging mechanism 8 for improving the inoculation effect is arranged on the frame 1. By arranging the swinging mechanism 8, the nozzle 7 can swing reciprocally. Through the reciprocal swinging of the nozzle 7, the coverage range of the spawn ejected by it can be expanded, so that the spawn discharged is fully sprayed inside the housing 2, thereby enabling the edible fungi to be fully inoculated and improving the inoculation rate of the edible fungi. A flow disturbing mechanism 9 is arranged inside the housing 2. By arranging the flow disturbing mechanism 9, the spawn ejected by the nozzle 7 can be guided to both sides of the nozzle 7, thereby further expanding the coverage range of the spawn and further improving the inoculation rate of the edible fungi.

[0025] The above-mentioned swinging mechanism 8 includes a telescopic rod 81, an eccentric wheel 82, a hollow rod 83, a support plate 84, an L-shaped rod 85, and a spring 86. One end of the telescopic rod 81 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1. The other end of the telescopic rod 81 is fixedly installed with a support plate 84. An L-shaped rod 85 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 84. The outer wall of the telescopic rod 81 is sleeved with a spring 86. One end of the spring 86 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 84, and the other end of the spring 86 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1. By arranging the spring 86, the support plate 84 can be driven to reset. The eccentric wheel 82 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the auger shaft 5. When the auger shaft 5 rotates, the eccentric wheel 82 will rotate synchronously. The upper surface of the support plate 84 is attached to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 82. Through the continuous rotation of the eccentric wheel 82, and in cooperation with the telescopic rod 81 and the spring 86, the support plate 84 can move up and down reciprocally. The hollow rod 83 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pipe 6. One end of the L-shaped rod 85 away from the support plate 84 is attached to the inner wall of the hollow rod 83. The support plate 84 will drive the L-shaped rod 85 to move up and down reciprocally synchronously. At this time, the L-shaped rod 85 will reciprocally move and reciprocally push and pull the hollow rod 83 while being attached to the inner wall of the hollow rod 83, so that the hollow rod 83 drives the pipe 6 to rotate reciprocally. Through the reciprocal rotation of the pipe 6, the nozzle 7 can be driven to swing reciprocally. Through the reciprocal swinging of the nozzle 7, the coverage range of the spawn ejected by it can be expanded, so that the spawn discharged is fully sprayed inside the housing 2.

[0026] The above spoiler mechanism 9 includes a spoiler plate 91, a torsion spring 92, a cam groove 93, a slide rod 94, a ball head rod 95, and a guide rod 96; the spoiler plate 91 is hinged to the outer wall of the nozzle 7, and a torsion spring 92 is provided at the hinge between the spoiler plate 91 and the nozzle 7. By the reciprocating rotation of the spoiler plate 91, the spawn ejected from the nozzle 7 can be guided to both sides of the nozzle 7, thereby further expanding the coverage range of the spawn. A slide rod 94 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex cover 3, and the slide rod 94 penetrates through the convex cover 3. A ball head rod 95 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide rod 94, and one end of the ball head rod 95 away from the slide rod 94 is attached to the outer wall of the spoiler plate 91. The reciprocating sliding of the slide rod 94 in cooperation with the ball head rod 95 and the torsion spring 92 can cause the spoiler plate 91 to reciprocally rotate on the outer wall of the nozzle 7. A cam groove 93 is formed on the auger shaft 5, and a guide rod 96 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slide rod 94. One end of the guide rod 96 away from the slide rod 94 is attached to the inner wall of the cam groove 93. When the auger shaft 5 rotates, the cam groove 93 will reciprocally squeeze the guide rod 96, causing the guide rod 96 to reciprocally push and pull the slide rod 94, so that the slide rod 94 reciprocally slides on the inner wall of the convex cover 3.

[0027] Working principle: By starting the motor 4 to drive the auger shaft 5 to rotate, the edible fungi inside the housing 2 can be pushed and stirred. At this time, the auger shaft 5 will drive the eccentric wheel 82 to rotate synchronously. While the eccentric wheel 82 rotates, it will squeeze the support plate 84 downward, causing the support plate 84 to move downward and compress the telescopic rod 81. At the same time, the support plate 84 will compress the spring 86. When the eccentric wheel 82 gradually disengages from the extrusion of the support plate 84, the elastic force of the spring 86 can push the support plate 84 upward, causing the support plate 84 to move upward and stretch the telescopic rod 81. Through the continuous rotation of the eccentric wheel 82 and in cooperation with the telescopic rod 81 and the spring 86, the support plate 84 can reciprocally move up and down. At the same time, the support plate 84 will drive the L-shaped rod 85 to reciprocally move up and down synchronously. At this time, the L-shaped rod 85 will reciprocally move on the inner wall of the hollow rod 83 and reciprocally push and pull the hollow rod 83, causing the hollow rod 83 to drive the pipeline 6 to reciprocally rotate. Through the reciprocating rotation of the pipeline 6, the nozzle 7 can be driven to reciprocally swing. Through the reciprocating swing of the nozzle 7, the coverage range of the spawn ejected from it can be expanded, so that the spawn discharged can be fully sprayed inside the housing 2, thereby enabling the edible fungi to be fully inoculated and improving the inoculation rate of the edible fungi.

[0028] While the auger shaft 5 rotates, the cam groove 93 will reciprocally squeeze the guide rod 96, causing the guide rod 96 to reciprocally push and pull the slide rod 94, enabling the slide rod 94 to reciprocally slide on the inner wall of the convex cover 3. At the same time, the slide rod 94 will drive the ball head rod 95 to reciprocally move synchronously. At this time, the ball head rod 95 will reciprocally squeeze the spoiler 91. When the ball head rod 95 squeezes the spoiler 91, the spoiler 91 will rotate at the bottom of the nozzle 7 and compress the torsion spring 92. When the ball head rod 95 gradually disengages from squeezing the spoiler 91, the torsion spring 92 can drive the spoiler 91 to rotate and reset. Therefore, through the reciprocal sliding of the slide rod 94 in cooperation with the ball head rod 95 and the torsion spring 92, the spoiler 91 can reciprocally rotate on the outer wall of the nozzle 7. Through the reciprocal rotation of the spoiler 91, the spawn ejected from the nozzle 7 can be guided to both sides of the nozzle 7, thereby further expanding the coverage range of the spawn and further improving the inoculation rate of edible fungi.

[0029] The above text has generally described the present utility model in detail. However, based on the present utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the technical field. Therefore, modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit and idea of the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An edible fungus sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated machine, comprising a frame (1), a housing (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), characterized in that: A convex cover (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell (2), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), an auger shaft (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (4), one end of the auger shaft (5) away from the motor (4) passes through the shell (2) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (2), a pipe (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the convex cover (3), a nozzle (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the pipe (6), a swing mechanism (8) for improving the inoculation effect is arranged on the frame (1), a spoiler mechanism (9) is arranged inside the shell (2), and the swing mechanism (8) comprises: A telescopic rod (81), one end of the telescopic rod (81) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), the other end of the telescopic rod (81) is fixedly mounted with a support plate (84), the top of the support plate (84) is fixedly mounted with an L rod (85), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (81) is sleeved with a spring (86), one end of the spring (86) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (84), and the other end of the spring (86) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1); An eccentric wheel (82), the eccentric wheel (82) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the auger shaft (5), and the upper surface of the support plate (84) being in contact with the outer wall of the eccentric wheel (82); A hollow rod (83) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the pipe (6), and one end of the L-rod (85) away from the support plate (84) is attached to the inner wall of the hollow rod (83).

2. The edible fungus sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spoiler mechanism (9) comprises a spoiler plate (91), the spoiler plate (91) being hinged to the outer wall of the spray head (7), and a torsion spring (92) being provided at the hinge between the spoiler plate (91) and the spray head (7).

3. The edible fungus sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger shaft (5) is provided with a cam groove (93).

4. The edible fungus sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the convex cover (3) is slidably connected to a slide rod (94), and the slide rod (94) passes through the convex cover (3). A ball head rod (95) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slide rod (94), and a guide rod (96) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide rod (94).

5. The edible fungus sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the ball head rod (95) away from the slide rod (94) is fitted on the outer wall of the spoiler (91), and one end of the guide rod (96) away from the slide rod (94) is fitted on the inner wall of the cam groove (93).

6. The edible fungus sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger shaft (5) is rotatably connected to a penetration point of the housing (2).

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