Ganoderma lucidum sporocarp picking shears

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of picking equipment, in particular to ganoderma lucidum sporocarp picking shears which comprise two sets of shear parts arranged in a crossed mode, a reset spring is connected between one ends of the two sets of shear parts, and bearing rings for bearing ganoderma lucidum bodies are arranged in the middles of the two sets of shear parts. A clamping and fixing assembly used for clamping the ganoderma lucidum stem is arranged in the middle of the scissor part, a cutting assembly used for cutting off the ganoderma lucidum stem is arranged on the lower portion of the scissor part, the scissor part rotates in a crossed mode, and the two sets of bearing rings are folded in the rotating process of the scissor part and arranged outside the ganoderma lucidum upper layer in a sleeving mode. The two sets of clamping and fixing assemblies clamp the ganoderma lucidum stem in the rotating process, the two sets of cutting assemblies cut off the ganoderma lucidum stem in the rotating process, the cut-off ganoderma lucidum is borne and collected through the bearing ring, it is avoided that an operator makes contact with the ganoderma lucidum, pollution to ganoderma lucidum spores is reduced, and the yield of the ganoderma lucidum spores is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of picking equipment, and particularly relates to a Ganoderma lucidum fruit body picking scissors. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is a fungus of the family Polyporaceae. The fruit body is annual, umbrella-shaped, with a kidney-shaped, semi-circular or nearly circular cap and a cylindrical stipe, and has the functions of replenishing qi and calming the mind, relieving cough and asthma.

[0003] At present, the picking of Ganoderma lucidum mainly depends on manual labor. The pickers truncate the stipe of Ganoderma lucidum manually to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum fruit body. In this process, the pickers need to push the upper part of Ganoderma lucidum to expose the stipe for accurate truncation. The method of manually pushing the Ganoderma lucidum entity will contaminate the Ganoderma lucidum spores on the cap, and the contaminated spores need to be removed, thus reducing the yield of Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0004] Therefore, a Ganoderma lucidum fruit body picking scissors is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a Ganoderma lucidum fruit body picking scissors.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a Ganoderma lucidum fruit body picking scissors, including two sets of scissors parts arranged crosswise, a return spring is connected between one ends of the two sets of scissors parts, a supporting ring for receiving the Ganoderma lucidum main body is arranged in the middle of each of the two sets of scissors parts, a clamping and fixing component for clamping the Ganoderma lucidum stipe is arranged in the middle of the scissors part, and a cutting component for truncating the Ganoderma lucidum stipe is arranged at the lower part of the scissors part;

[0007] The scissors parts rotate crosswise. During the rotation of the scissors parts, the two supporting rings close and sleeved outside the upper layer of Ganoderma lucidum, the two clamping and fixing components clamp the Ganoderma lucidum stipe during the rotation, and the two cutting components truncate the Ganoderma lucidum stipe during the rotation.

[0008] Preferably, the scissors part includes a holding part, a receiving part and a clamping part. The two holding parts are arranged crosswise to form a scissor structure. The receiving part is formed at the end of the holding part, and the clamping part is formed at the end of the receiving part. The receiving part and the clamping part move synchronously with the rotation of the holding part.

[0009] Preferably, the scissors part further includes an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve is sleeved at the end of the holding part, and the surface of the anti-slip sleeve is treated with a grinding surface.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting ring is arc-shaped, the supporting ring is arranged in the middle of the receiving part, and the two supporting rings cooperate to form an annular Ganoderma lucidum receiving area.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping and fixing assembly includes a sliding rod, a compression spring and a clamping ring. The sliding rod is sleeved in the middle of the clamping part, the compression spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, and both ends of the compression spring are connected to the clamping part and the sliding rod respectively. The clamping ring is fixed to the end of the compression spring.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping ring is annular, and two groups of the clamping rings are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of the clamping rings cooperate to form a clamping area.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a cutting tool handle, a blade fixing part and a cutting blade. The cutting tool handle is fixed to the end of the clamping part, the blade fixing part is formed at the end of the cutting tool handle, and the cutting blade is clamped in the blade fixing part.

[0014] Preferably, both groups of the cutting blades are arc-shaped, and the two groups of the cutting blades are arranged in an offset manner up and down.

[0015] Preferably, a roller is arranged at the end of the clamping part, and the end of the roller extends outside the end of the clamping part.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The present utility model is provided with a supporting ring, a clamping and fixing assembly and a cutting assembly. The clamping and fixing assembly fixes the handle part of the ganoderma lucidum, and the cutting assembly cuts off the handle part of the ganoderma lucidum. The cut ganoderma lucidum is supported and collected by the supporting ring, avoiding the contact between the operator and the ganoderma lucidum, reducing the pollution to the ganoderma lucidum spores, and increasing the harvest amount of the ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0018] 2. In the present utility model, a roller is arranged at the end of the clamping part. The roller can contact the surface of the ganoderma lucidum planting substrate prior to the clamping part, so that the two groups of clamping parts can roll normally when contacting the surface of the ganoderma lucidum planting substrate, facilitating the clamping of the clamping part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model in a use state.

[0023] The numbers in the figures represent:

[0024] 1. Scissors part; 11. Grip part; 12. Support part; 13. Clamping part; 14. Anti-slip sleeve; 2. Reset spring; 3. Support ring; 4. Clamping and fixing assembly; 41. Sliding rod; 42. Compression spring; 43. Clamping ring; 5. Cutting assembly; 51. Cutting handle; 52. Blade fixing part; 53. Cutting blade; 6. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The above and other technical features and advantages of the utility model are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all of them.

[0026] Example:

[0027] like Figures 1 - 4 As shown, the utility model provides a ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking scissors, comprising two groups of cross-arranged scissor parts 1, a return spring 2 is connected between one end of the two groups of scissor parts 1, a supporting ring 3 for receiving the ganoderma lucidum body is arranged in the middle of the two groups of scissor parts 1, a clamping and fixing component 4 for clamping the ganoderma lucidum handle is arranged in the middle of the scissor parts 1, and a cutting component 5 for cutting off the ganoderma lucidum handle is arranged at the lower part of the scissor parts 1;

[0028] The scissor part 1 rotates crosswise, the two sets of supporting rings 3 are closed and sleeved on the outer part of the upper layer of the Ganoderma lucidum during the rotation of the scissor part 1, the two sets of clamping and fixing components 4 are clamped on the Ganoderma lucidum handle during the rotation, and the two sets of cutting components 5 cut off the Ganoderma lucidum handle during the rotation.

[0029] The scissors part 1 includes a gripping part 11, a receiving part 12 and a clamping part 13. The two groups of gripping parts 11 are cross-arranged to form a scissor-type structure. The receiving part 12 is formed at the end of the gripping part 11, and the clamping part 13 is formed at the end of the receiving part 12. The receiving part 12 and the clamping part 13 move synchronously with the rotation of the gripping part 11.

[0030] The scissors part 1 also includes an anti-skid cover 14, which is sleeved on the end of the grip part 11. The surface of the anti-skid cover 14 is polished. The anti-skid cover 14 can be used to increase the friction during gripping, thereby ensuring the gripping stability during operation and avoiding slipping.

[0031] The supporting ring 3 is arc-shaped and is arranged in the middle of the receiving part 12. During the clamping process, the supporting ring 3 moves oppositely with the receiving part 12. The two groups of supporting rings 3 cooperate to form an annular Ganoderma receiving area. The upper part of the Ganoderma is located in the receiving area to receive the cut upper part of the Ganoderma to prevent the upper part of the Ganoderma from falling after being cut.

[0032] The clamping and fixing assembly 4 includes a sliding rod 41, a compression spring 42 and a clamping ring 43;

[0033] The sliding rod 41 is sleeved on the middle part of the clamping part 13. The pressing spring 42 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 41. The two ends of the pressing spring 42 are respectively connected to the clamping part 13 and the sliding rod 41. The clamping ring 43 is fixed to the end of the pressing spring 42.

[0034] The clamping ring 43 is annular. Two groups of clamping rings 43 are symmetrically arranged. During the process of the two groups of clamping rings 43 moving horizontally towards each other along with the clamping part 13, the two groups of clamping rings 43 cooperate to form a clamping area, and the handle part of the Ganoderma lucidum is clamped through the clamping area, playing a role in fixing the Ganoderma lucidum, which is convenient for cutting the handle part of the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0035] When clamping the handle parts of Ganoderma lucidum with different diameters, the clamping ring 43 is sleeved outside the handle part of the Ganoderma lucidum as the clamping part 13 rotates. When the clamping part 13 continues to rotate, the position of the clamping ring 43 remains unchanged, and the position of the clamping part 13 relative to the clamping ring 43 changes. The pressing spring 42 deforms and stores energy as the position of the clamping part 13 changes. When the extrusion state is released, the pressing spring 42 deforms and resets, and the clamping ring 43 moves back under the drive of the pressing spring 42 to prepare for the next clamping.

[0036] The cutting assembly 5 includes a cutting tool handle 51, a blade fixing part 52 and a cutting blade 53.

[0037] The cutting tool handle 51 is fixed to the end of the clamping part 13. The blade fixing part 52 is formed at the end of the cutting tool handle 51. The cutting blade 53 is clamped inside the blade fixing part 52. The cutting tool handle 51 drives the blade fixing part 52 and the cutting blade 53 arranged inside the blade fixing part 52 to move horizontally synchronously as the clamping part 13 moves. The cutting blade 53 cuts off the handle part of the Ganoderma lucidum during the horizontal movement.

[0038] Both groups of cutting blades 53 are arc-shaped. The cutting blade 53 with an arc-shaped structure has a larger blade surface, corresponding to forming a larger cutting surface to fully cut off the handle parts of Ganoderma lucidum with different specifications. The two groups of cutting blades 53 are arranged in a vertical offset manner. The offset cutting blades 53 can intersect with each other during cutting, so as to ensure that the cutting blade 53 can stably cut off the handle part of the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0039] A roller 6 is arranged at the end of the clamping part 13. The end of the roller 6 extends outside the end of the clamping part 13. When the end of the clamping part 13 touches the ground during the clamping process, the roller 6 can contact the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum planting substrate prior to the clamping part 13, so that the two groups of clamping parts 13 can roll normally when contacting the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum planting substrate, which is convenient for the clamping of the clamping part 13.

[0040] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are illustrative rather than restrictive to the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the present invention, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pair of shears for picking ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies, characterized in that: It comprises two groups of cross-arranged scissor parts, one end of the two groups of scissor parts is connected with a return spring, the middle of the two groups of scissor parts is provided with a supporting ring for receiving the ganoderma lucidum body, the middle of the scissor parts is provided with a clamping and fixing assembly for clamping the ganoderma lucidum handle, and the lower part of the scissor parts is provided with a cutting assembly for cutting off the ganoderma lucidum handle; The scissors rotate crosswise, the two sets of supporting rings are closed and sleeved on the outer part of the upper layer of the ganoderma during the rotation of the scissors, the two sets of clamping and fixing components are clamped on the handle of the ganoderma during the rotation, and the two sets of cutting components cut off the handle of the ganoderma during the rotation.

2. The Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking shears according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scissors part includes a gripping part, a receiving part and a clamping part. Two groups of the gripping parts are cross-arranged to form a scissor-type structure. The receiving part is formed at the end of the gripping part, and the clamping part is formed at the end of the receiving part. The receiving part and the clamping part move synchronously with the rotation of the gripping part.

3. The Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking shears according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scissors part also includes an anti-skid cover, which is arranged on the end of the gripping part, and the surface of the anti-skid cover is polished.

4. The Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking shears according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting ring is arc-shaped and is arranged in the middle of the receiving portion. Two groups of the supporting rings cooperate to form an annular Ganoderma receiving area.

5. The Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking shears according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing assembly includes a sliding rod, a clamping spring and a clamping ring. The sliding rod is sleeved on the middle part of the clamping part, the clamping spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, the two ends of the compression spring are respectively connected to the clamping part and the sliding rod, and the clamping ring is fixed to the end of the compression spring.

6. The Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking shears according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping ring is annular, and two groups of the clamping rings are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of the clamping rings cooperate to form a clamping area.

7. The Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking shears according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises a cutting handle, a blade fixing portion and a cutting blade. The cutting handle is fixed to the end of the clamping portion. The blade fixing portion is formed at the end of the cutting handle. The cutting blade is clamped in the blade fixing portion.

8. The Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking shears according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two groups of cutting blades are both arc-shaped, and the two groups of cutting blades are staggered up and down.

9. The Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body picking shears according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller is arranged at the end of the clamping portion, and the end of the roller extends out of the end of the clamping portion.

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