Antifouling device, driving assembly and wind generating set

Abstract

The utility model relates to an antifouling device, drive assembly and wind generating set, antifouling device includes: filter element, including mutually connected bottom wall, side wall, side wall surrounding bottom wall and with bottom wall enclose to form the accommodation cavity, the side wall is provided with the filter hole that is communicated with the accommodation cavity; the disturbance assembly is arranged on the filtering part, the disturbance assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of scraping plates located in the containing cavity, one end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the containing cavity and rotationally matched with the bottom wall, and the scraping plates are arranged around the rotating shaft and connected with the rotating shaft; the flow guide assembly is arranged on the side, away from the containing cavity, of the bottom wall and comprises a plurality of flow guide plates arranged around the rotating shaft and connected with the rotating shaft. The antifouling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can effectively prevent the driving pump from being blocked, so that the flow of the driving pump is prevented from being reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wind power, in particular to an anti-pollution device, a driving assembly and a wind power generator set. Background Art

[0002] The drive assembly usually includes a drive pump, which can provide running power to the fluid so that the fluid can flow to the predetermined position as required. It is widely used in various industries.

[0003] Taking the wind power industry as an example, the power level of wind turbines is getting bigger and bigger. With the application of high-power wind turbines, the traditional air cooling is not conducive to implementation due to the limited space in the cabin. In order to better meet the heat dissipation capacity of the corresponding components of the wind turbine, the application of water cooling has been put on the agenda and applied to the wind power industry. As a core component, the drive pump is directly related to the reliability of the cooling system of the wind turbine.

[0004] Since the driving pump absorbs a large amount of water, and the ocean, lake and other environments have special environments and the content of offshore sediment is high, marine organisms will attach to the filter screen at the inlet or sediment will accumulate during long-term operation, which will cause the inlet of the driving pump to be blocked and cause the flow of the driving pump to decrease. Utility Model Content

[0005] The embodiments of the utility model provide an anti-pollution device, a driving assembly and a wind turbine generator set. The anti-pollution device can effectively prevent the clogging of the driving pump, thereby avoiding the decrease of the flow rate of the driving pump.

[0006] On the one hand, according to an embodiment of the utility model, an anti-fouling device is proposed, including: a filter element, including a bottom wall and a side wall connected to each other, the side wall is arranged around the bottom wall and enclosed with the bottom wall to form a accommodating cavity, and a filter hole connected to the accommodating cavity is arranged on the side wall; a disturbance component is arranged on the filter element, the disturbance component includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of scrapers located in the accommodating cavity, one end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the accommodating cavity and rotated with the bottom wall, and the plurality of scrapers are arranged around the rotating shaft and connected to the rotating shaft; a guide component is arranged on the side of the bottom wall away from the accommodating cavity, and the guide component includes a plurality of guide plates arranged around the rotating shaft and connected to the rotating shaft.

[0007] According to one aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, the guide assembly also includes an adapter sleeve, the adapter sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is detachably connected to the rotating shaft, and each guide plate is fixedly connected to the adapter sleeve.

[0008] According to one aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, the guide assembly also includes a pin shaft, and a plurality of pin shafts are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and each pin shaft is plugged into the adapter sleeve and the rotating shaft.

[0009] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, the adapter sleeve is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of concave portions are provided on each deflector plate, and the concave portions are recessed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. One of at least two concave portions on the same deflector plate is recessed in the clockwise direction along the circumferential direction, and the other is recessed in the counterclockwise direction along the circumferential direction.

[0011] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, the structures of the deflector plates are the same, and in the circumferential direction, the recessed directions of the corresponding concave portions of two adjacent deflector plates are opposite.

[0012] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, along the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the scraping plate is spaced from the side wall and a gap is formed therebetween, and the value range of the gap is 1 mm to 3 mm.

[0013] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, lubricating assemblies are respectively provided at both axial ends of the rotating shaft on the bottom wall. Each lubricating assembly is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is rotationally matched with the rotating shaft. The lubricating assemblies located on both sides of the bottom wall are coaxially arranged with each other and are respectively connected to the bottom wall.

[0014] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, the lubricating assembly includes a base and a lubricating bushing. The base is detachably connected to the bottom wall, and the lubricating bushing is inserted into the base and is rotationally matched with the rotating shaft.

[0015] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, the anti-fouling device further includes a locking member. The locking member is sleeved on the rotating shaft and axially abuts against the side of the deflector assembly away from the bottom wall, and the locking member is detachably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0016] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, the filter element further includes an end flange, and an end flange is provided at one end of the side wall away from the bottom wall in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

[0017] In another aspect, according to the embodiments of the present utility model, a drive assembly is provided, including: a drive pump having an inlet end and an outlet end; the above-mentioned anti-fouling device, the filter element is docked with the inlet end and the accommodation cavity is communicated with the inlet end.

[0018] In still another aspect, according to the embodiments of the present utility model, a wind turbine generator set includes the above-mentioned drive assembly.

[0019] According to the anti-fouling device, drive assembly and wind turbine generator set provided by the embodiments of the present utility model, the anti-fouling device includes a filter element, a disturbance component and a diversion component. When used for the drive assembly, the side wall of the filter element can be connected to the inlet end of the drive pump, so that the accommodation cavity is communicated with the inlet end of the drive pump. The filter holes on the filter element can allow fluid to enter the accommodation cavity while blocking larger impurities outside the accommodation cavity, so that the fluid entering the inlet end of the drive pump has been filtered, reducing the probability of blockage at the inlet end of the drive pump. By arranging the disturbance component on the filter element and including a rotating shaft and a plurality of scraping plates located in the accommodation cavity, and arranging the diversion component outside the accommodation cavity and including a plurality of diversion plates arranged around the rotating shaft and connected to the rotating shaft, the kinetic energy of ocean currents formed by continuous disturbance of fluids such as seawater and lakes can be utilized to impact each diversion plate, drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drive each scraping plate to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft. The scraping plates are used to squeeze the organisms, seaweeds, sediment, etc. attached to the side wall of the filter element to prevent blockage of the filter holes, and further ensure that the filtered fluid can continuously enter the inlet end of the drive pump to meet the flow requirement of the drive pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The features, advantages and technical effects of the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind turbine generator set according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is an axonometric view of an anti-fouling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a top view of an anti-fouling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a disturbance component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter element according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-fouling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-fouling device according to another embodiment of the present utility model.

[0029] MARKING DESCRIPTION:

[0030] 1. Drive assembly;

[0031] 100, Anti-fouling device;

[0032] 10, Filter element; 11, Bottom wall; 12, Side wall; 13, Accommodating cavity; 14, End flange; 15, Filter hole;

[0033] 20, Disturbing component; 21, Rotating shaft; 22, Scraper;

[0034] 30, Flow guiding component; 31, Flow guiding plate; 311, Concave part; 32, Adapter sleeve; 33, Pin shaft;

[0035] 40, Lubricating component; 41, Base; 42, Lubricating bushing;

[0036] 50, Locking part;

[0037] 200, Driving pump; 201, Inlet end; 202, Outlet end;

[0038] 2, Tower; 3, Nacelle; 4, Generator; 5, Impeller; 501, Hub; 502, Blade;

[0039] X, Axial direction; Y, Circumferential direction; Z, Radial direction.

[0040] In the drawings, like parts are designated by like reference numerals. The drawings are not drawn to scale. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the following detailed description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by showing examples of the present invention. In the drawings and the following description, at least some of the well-known structures and technologies are not shown in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention; and, for clarity, the dimensions of some structures may be exaggerated. In addition, the features, structures, or characteristics described hereinafter may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0042] The orientation terms used in the following description are all the directions shown in the figures, and do not limit the specific structures of the anti-pollution device, drive assembly, and wind turbine generator set of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a wind turbine generator set, including a wind turbine foundation, a tower 2, a nacelle 3, a generator 4, an impeller 5, a cooling system, and a drive assembly 1. The tower 2 is connected to the wind turbine foundation, and the wind turbine foundation can be a floating foundation or a pile foundation. The nacelle 3 is arranged at the top of the tower 2, and the generator 4 is arranged in the nacelle 3. In some examples, the generator 4 can be at least partially located outside the nacelle 3. Of course, in some examples, the generator 4 can also be at least partially located inside the nacelle 3. The impeller 5 includes a hub 501 and a plurality of blades 502 connected to the hub 501. When the wind acts on the blades 502, the entire impeller 5 is driven to rotate, and further drives the generator 4 to work to convert wind energy into electrical energy. The cooling system can be arranged in the nacelle 3, and the cooling system can cooperate with the generator 4 to cool and dissipate heat from the generator 4. The drive assembly 1 is used to connect to the cooling system and input cooling fluids such as seawater and lake water into the cooling system, so that the cooling system can exchange heat with heat-generating devices such as the generator 4 to ensure its normal operation.

[0044] At present, the power ratings of wind turbine generator sets are getting larger and larger. With the application of high-power wind turbine generator sets, the traditional air-cooling form has been limited by the space in the nacelle 3. In order to better meet the heat dissipation capacity of the corresponding components of the wind turbine generator set, the application solution of the water-cooling form has been put on the agenda and applied to the wind power industry. As a core component, the drive pump 200 is directly related to the reliability of the cooling system of the wind turbine generator set.

[0045] Due to the large water absorption capacity of the drive pump 200, in environments such as the ocean and lakes, due to their special environments and high sediment content in the offshore areas, marine organisms will adhere to the inlet filter or sediment accumulation will occur during long-term operation, which will cause the inlet end of the drive pump 200 to be blocked and the flow rate of the drive pump 200 to decrease.

[0046] Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a drive assembly 1 to drive the heat exchange fluid to flow to the cooling system to exchange heat with heat-generating components such as the generator 4.

[0047] The driving assembly 1 includes a driving pump 200 and an anti-fouling device 100. The driving pump 200 has an inlet end 201 and an outlet end 202. The anti-fouling device 100 is used to cooperate with the driving pump 200, and can be specifically connected to the inlet end 201. The anti-fouling device 100 can effectively prevent the driving pump 200 from being blocked, thereby avoiding a decrease in the flow rate of the driving pump 200 and ensuring the cooling and heat dissipation requirements of the cooling system.

[0048] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-fouling device 100, including a filter element 10, a disturbance component 20 and a flow guide component 30. The filter element 10 includes a bottom wall 11 and a side wall 12 connected to each other. The side wall 12 is arranged around the bottom wall 11 and encloses the bottom wall 11 to form a receiving cavity 13. The side wall 12 is provided with a filter hole 15 connected to the receiving cavity 13. The disturbance component 20 is arranged on the filter element 10. The disturbance component 20 includes a rotating shaft 21 and a plurality of scrapers 22 located in the receiving cavity 13. One end of the rotating shaft 21 is inserted into the receiving cavity 13 and rotates with the bottom wall 11. The plurality of scrapers 22 are arranged around the rotating shaft 21 and connected to the rotating shaft 21. The flow guide component 30 is arranged on the side of the bottom wall 11 away from the receiving cavity 13. The flow guide component 30 includes a plurality of flow guide plates 31 arranged around the rotating shaft 21 and connected to the rotating shaft 21.

[0049] The side wall 12 of the filter element 10 may be cylindrical or polygonal, and the side wall 12 may be opened at both ends, and the bottom wall 11 may be arranged at one end of the side wall 12 and cover one of the openings of the side wall 12. The other opening of the side wall 12 is used to dock with the inlet end 201 of the driving pump 200, so that the accommodating chamber 13 can be communicated with the inlet end 201 of the driving pump 200.

[0050] There are multiple filter holes 15 provided on the side wall 12, and the opening size of the filter holes 15 can be set according to the water conditions, without specific size restrictions, and is mainly used to allow fluid to enter while blocking organisms, seaweed, silt, etc. Optionally, filter holes 15 can also be provided on the bottom wall 11, which can be specifically set according to the flow rate of fluid entering.

[0051] The bottom wall 11 may be provided with a plug hole, and the rotating shaft 21 may extend into the accommodating cavity 13 through the plug hole and cooperate with a plurality of scrapers 22. Each scraper 22 may be directly or indirectly fixed to the rotating shaft 21 and rotate with the rotating shaft 21. The rotating shaft 21 and the bottom wall 11 may be directly clearance-fitted and rotationally connected, and may be rotationally fitted through a bearing, a lubricating sleeve, etc.

[0052] The rotating shaft 21 can be partially extended from the bottom wall 11 to the accommodating cavity 13, and the guide assembly 30 is connected to the portion of the rotating shaft 21 extending from the accommodating cavity 13. The multiple guide plates 31 of the guide assembly 30 can be distributed in the circumferential direction Y of the rotating shaft 21, and each guide plate 31 can be directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21.

[0053] An anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The anti-fouling device 100 includes a filter element 10, a disturbance component 20, and a diversion component 30. When used for the drive assembly 1, the side wall 12 of the filter element 10 can be connected to the inlet end 201 of the drive pump 200, so that the accommodation cavity 13 communicates with the inlet end 201 of the drive pump 200. The filter holes 15 on the filter element 10 can allow fluid to enter the accommodation cavity 13 while blocking larger impurities outside the accommodation cavity 13, so that the fluid entering the inlet end 201 of the drive pump 200 has been filtered, reducing the probability of blockage at the inlet end 201 of the drive pump 200. By arranging the disturbance component 20 on the filter element 10 and including a rotating shaft 21 and a plurality of scraping plates 22 located in the accommodation cavity 13, and arranging the diversion component 30 outside the accommodation cavity 13 and including a plurality of diversion plates 31 arranged around the rotating shaft 21 and connected to the rotating shaft 21, the kinetic energy of ocean currents formed by continuous disturbance of fluids such as seawater and lakes can be utilized to impact each diversion plate 31, driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives each scraping plate 22 to rotate, and the scraping plates 22 are used to squeeze organisms, seaweeds, sediment, etc. attached to the side wall 12 of the filter element 10, preventing blockage of the filter holes 15, and further ensuring that the filtered fluid can continuously enter the inlet end 201 of the drive pump 200 and ensuring the flow rate requirement of the drive pump 200.

[0054] In some optional embodiments, for the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, the diversion component 30 further includes an adapter sleeve 32. The adapter sleeve 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21 and is detachably connected to the rotating shaft 21, and each diversion plate 31 is fixedly connected to the adapter sleeve 32.

[0055] Each diversion plate 31 can be fixedly connected to the adapter sleeve 32 by means of welding, integral structure, etc.

[0056] For the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, through the above settings, the adapter sleeve 32 can be used to connect a plurality of diversion plates 31 into a whole, and then each diversion plate 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21 through the adapter sleeve 32. In this way, when assembling the anti-fouling device 100, the rotating shaft 21 connected with each cover plate can first be inserted axially X into the bottom wall 11 from one end of the accommodation cavity 13 and protrude from the bottom wall 11, and then the connecting sleeve and the whole of the diversion plates 31 are sleeved and installed on the rotating shaft 21, which can reduce the processing and assembly difficulty of the anti-fouling device 100.

[0057] In some optional embodiments, for the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, the diversion component 30 further includes a pin shaft 33. A plurality of pin shafts 33 are spaced apart along the axial direction X of the rotating shaft 21, and each pin shaft 33 is inserted into the adapter sleeve 32 and the rotating shaft 21.

[0058] The number of the pin shafts 33 can be two, three or more. The multiple pin shafts 33 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction X.

[0059] Optionally, mating insertion holes can be provided on the adapter sleeve 32 and the pin shaft 33. The pin shaft 33 can be inserted into the adapter sleeve 32 and the rotating shaft 21 through the insertion holes. A locking nut can be provided at the end of the pin shaft 33 to prevent the pin shaft 33 from separating from the adapter sleeve 32 and the rotating shaft 21.

[0060] With the above settings, the anti-pollution device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application can achieve a detachable connection between the diversion assembly 30 and the rotating shaft 21 through multiple pin shafts 33, which is convenient for the processing and installation of the anti-pollution device 100.

[0061] It can be understood that the detachable connection between the diversion assembly 30 and the rotating shaft 21 is not limited to the above form. In some embodiments, the adapter sleeve 32 and the rotating shaft 21 can also be threadedly connected. Through the threaded connection, the detachable connection requirement between the diversion assembly 30 and the rotating shaft 21 can be ensured. At the same time, the self-locking performance of the thread can be utilized to ensure the connection stability.

[0062] It can be understood that one of the above two detachable connection methods can be selected. Of course, they can also exist simultaneously. For example, on the basis of the threaded connection between the adapter sleeve 32 and the rotating shaft 21, the pin shaft 33 can be further used for locking to reduce the probability of detachment and improve the connection stability.

[0063] As Figure 8 shown, in some alternative embodiments, in the anti-pollution device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of recesses 311 are provided on each diversion plate 31. The recesses 311 are recessed along the circumferential direction Y of the rotating shaft 21. One of at least two recesses 311 on the same diversion plate 31 is recessed in the clockwise direction along the circumferential direction Y, and the other is recessed in the counterclockwise direction along the circumferential direction Y.

[0064] Each diversion plate 31 has an uneven structure. Optionally, each diversion plate 31 can be a corrugated plate. Optionally, the diversion plate 31 can be formed by bending a flat plate multiple times.

[0065] With the anti-pollution device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, by providing a plurality of recesses 311 on each diversion plate 31 and one of at least two recesses 311 on the same diversion plate 31 being recessed in the clockwise direction along the circumferential direction Y and the other being recessed in the counterclockwise direction along the circumferential direction Y, the diversion plate 31 can be continuously recessed, which is beneficial to increasing the contact area with fluids such as seawater and lake water, improving the driving force, and ensuring the driving requirement for the disturbance assembly 20.

[0066] In some alternative embodiments, for the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, the structures of the flow guiding plates 31 are the same. In the circumferential direction Y, the recessed directions of the corresponding recesses 311 of two adjacent flow guiding plates 31 are opposite.

[0067] Exemplarily, three recesses 311 can be provided on each flow guiding plate 31. The recess 311 in the middle has a recessed direction opposite to that of the recesses 311 on both sides. Among two adjacent flow guiding plates 31, the recess 311 in the middle of one of the flow guiding plates 31 can be recessed in the clockwise direction along the circumferential direction Y, and the two adjacent recesses 311 are recessed in the counterclockwise direction along the circumferential direction Y. Among two adjacent flow guiding plates 31, the recess 311 in the middle of the other flow guiding plate 31 can be recessed in the counterclockwise direction along the circumferential direction Y, and the two adjacent recesses 311 are recessed in the clockwise direction along the circumferential direction Y.

[0068] For the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, through the above settings, it can be ensured that a driving force can be generated by contacting the flow guiding plates 31 under different ocean current directions, thus ensuring the anti-fouling effect.

[0069] As Figures 3 to 8 shown, in some alternative embodiments, for the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, along the radial direction Z of the rotating shaft 21, the scraping plate 22 is spaced from the side wall 12 to form a gap, and the value range of the gap is 1 mm to 3 mm.

[0070] The gap value between the scraping plate 22 and the side wall 12 can be any value between 1 mm and 3 mm, including the two end values of 1 mm and 3 mm. Exemplarily, the gap value between the scraping plate 22 and the side wall 12 can be 2 mm.

[0071] In some alternative embodiments, for the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, lubricating assemblies 40 are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom wall 11 in the axial direction X of the rotating shaft 21. Each lubricating assembly 40 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21 and is rotationally matched with the rotating shaft 21. The lubricating assemblies 40 on both sides of the bottom wall 11 are coaxially arranged with each other and are respectively connected to the bottom wall 11.

[0072] For the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, by providing the lubricating assemblies 40 at both ends of the bottom wall 11 along the axial direction X, and making them coaxially arranged and rotationally matched with the rotating shaft 21 respectively, the deviation of the rotating shaft 21 can be avoided, the coaxiality of the rotating shaft 21 and the bottom wall 11 can be ensured, and further the coaxiality of the flow guiding assembly 30 and the disturbing assembly 20 can be ensured. The smooth rotation of the rotating shaft 21 is facilitated, which is beneficial to driving each scraping plate 22 to rotate, effectively squeezing the organisms, seaweeds, sediment, etc. attached to the side wall 12 of the filter element 10, preventing the clogging of the filter holes 15, and further ensuring that the filtered fluid can continuously enter the inlet end 201 of the driving pump 200, ensuring the flow rate requirement of the driving pump 200.

[0073] In some optional embodiments, for the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, the lubrication assembly 40 includes a base 41 and a lubricating bushing 42. The base 41 is detachably connected to the bottom wall 11, and the lubricating bushing 42 is inserted into the base 41 and rotatably engaged with the rotating shaft 21.

[0074] For the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, the lubrication assembly 40 is in the above form, with a simple structure, which is conducive to the installation and fixation of the lubricating bushing 42 through the base 41, conducive to maintaining the coaxiality of the bilateral lubrication assemblies 40, and can ensure the smooth rotation of the rotating shaft 21, with good lubrication effect, reducing the rotational resistance, and being conducive to driving the scraper 22.

[0075] In some optional embodiments, for the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, the anti-fouling device 100 further includes a locking member 50. The locking member 50 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21 and axially abuts against the side of the diversion assembly 30 facing away from the bottom wall 11 in the axial direction X, and the locking member 50 is detachably connected to the rotating shaft 21.

[0076] The locking member 50 can adopt structural forms such as nuts and screw sleeves.

[0077] For the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, by providing the locking member 50, the separation of the diversion assembly 30 from the rotating shaft 21 can be restricted, ensuring the connection stability between the diversion assembly 30 and the rotating shaft 21.

[0078] In some optional embodiments, the diversion assembly 30 can be clamped between the lubrication assembly 40 and the locking member 50, which is conducive to the position limitation of the diversion assembly 30.

[0079] In some optional embodiments, for the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, the filter element 10 further includes an end flange 14. The side wall 12 is provided with an end flange 14 at one end facing away from the bottom wall 11 in the axial direction X of the rotating shaft 21.

[0080] The end flange 14 can adopt an integral ring structure or a multi-segment arc structure.

[0081] For the anti-fouling device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application, by providing the end flange 14, the anti-fouling device 100 can be connected to the inlet end 201 of the driving pump 200 through the end flange 14, so that the accommodation cavity 13 is communicated with the inlet end 201 of the driving pump 200, which is conducive to the connection between the anti-fouling device 100 and the driving pump 200.

[0082] In one embodiment of the present application, the drive assembly 1 includes the anti-fouling device 100 provided in each of the above embodiments. The filter holes 15 in the filter element 10 allow fluid to enter the accommodation chamber 13 while blocking larger impurities outside the accommodation chamber 13, so that the fluid entering the inlet end 201 of the drive pump 200 has been filtered, reducing the probability of blockage at the inlet end 201 of the drive pump 200. By arranging the perturbation assembly 20 on the filter element 10 and including a rotating shaft 21 and a plurality of scraping plates 22 located in the accommodation chamber 13, and arranging the flow guiding assembly 30 outside the accommodation chamber 13 and including a plurality of flow guiding plates 31 arranged around the rotating shaft 21 and connected to the rotating shaft 21, the kinetic energy of ocean currents formed by continuous perturbation of fluids such as seawater and lakes can be utilized to impact each flow guiding plate 31, driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. Furthermore, the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the rotation of each scraping plate 22, and the scraping plates 22 are used to squeeze the organisms, seaweeds, sediment, etc. attached to the side wall 12 of the filter element 10, preventing blockage of the filter holes 15. Thus, it can ensure that the filtered fluid can continuously enter the inlet end 201 of the drive pump 200, meet the flow rate requirements of the drive pump 200, and improve the reliability of the drive assembly 1.

[0083] Moreover, the wind power generation unit provided in one embodiment of the present application includes the drive assembly 1 provided in each of the above embodiments, which can ensure the cooling and heat dissipation effect and guarantee the power generation efficiency.

[0084] Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, various improvements can be made to it and components therein can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An anti-fouling device, characterized in that: include: A filter element (10) comprises a bottom wall (11) and a side wall (12) connected to each other, wherein the side wall (12) is arranged around the bottom wall (11) and encloses with the bottom wall (11) to form a receiving cavity (13), and a filter hole (15) communicating with the receiving cavity (13) is arranged on the side wall (12); A disturbance component (20) is arranged on the filter element (10), the disturbance component (20) comprises a rotating shaft (21) and a plurality of scrapers (22) located in the accommodating cavity (13), one end of the rotating shaft (21) is inserted into the accommodating cavity (13) and rotatably cooperates with the bottom wall (11), and the plurality of scrapers (22) are arranged around the rotating shaft (21) and connected to the rotating shaft (21); A flow guide component (30) is arranged on a side of the bottom wall (11) away from the accommodating chamber (13), and the flow guide component (30) comprises a plurality of flow guide plates (31) arranged around the rotating shaft (21) and connected to the rotating shaft (21).

2. The anti-fouling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (30) further comprises an adapter sleeve (32), wherein the adapter sleeve (32) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (21) and is detachably connected to the rotating shaft (21), and each of the flow guide plates (31) is fixedly connected to the adapter sleeve (32).

3. The anti-fouling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (30) further comprises a pin shaft (33), wherein a plurality of the pin shafts (33) are spaced apart along the axial direction (X) of the rotating shaft (21), and each of the pin shafts (33) is plugged and arranged on the adapter sleeve (32) and the rotating shaft (21); And / or, the adapter sleeve (32) is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft (21).

4. The anti-fouling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of recesses (311) are provided on each guide plate (31), each recess (311) being recessed along the circumferential direction (Y) of the rotating shaft (21), and one of the at least two recesses (311) of the same guide plate (31) being recessed in a clockwise direction along the circumferential direction (Y), and the other being recessed in a counterclockwise direction along the circumferential direction (Y).

5. The anti-fouling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plates (31) have the same structure, and in the circumferential direction (Y), the concave directions of the corresponding concave portions (311) of two adjacent guide plates (31) are opposite.

6. The anti-fouling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the radial direction (Z) of the rotating shaft (21), the scraper (22) and the side wall (12) are spaced apart to form a gap, and the value range of the gap is 1 mm to 3 mm.

7. The anti-fouling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom wall (11) is provided with lubrication components (40) at both ends of the axial direction (X) of the rotating shaft (21), each of the lubrication components (40) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (21) and rotatably cooperates with the rotating shaft (21), and the lubrication components (40) located on both sides of the bottom wall (11) are coaxially arranged with each other and are respectively connected to the bottom wall (11).

8. The anti-fouling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly (40) comprises a base (41) and a lubrication sleeve (42); the base (41) is detachably connected to the bottom wall (11); the lubrication sleeve (42) is inserted into the base (41) and rotatably cooperates with the rotating shaft (21).

9. The anti-fouling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-fouling device (100) further comprises a locking member (50), wherein the locking member (50) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (21) and abuts against a side of the flow guide component (30) facing away from the bottom wall (11) in the axial direction (X) of the rotating shaft (21), and the locking member (50) is detachably connected to the rotating shaft (21).

10. The anti-fouling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter element (10) further comprises an end flange (14), and the end flange (14) is provided at one end of the side wall (12) facing away from the bottom wall (11) in the axial direction (X) of the rotating shaft (21).

11. A drive assembly, characterized in that: include: A driving pump (200) having an inlet end (201) and an outlet end (202); According to the anti-fouling device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the filter element (10) is connected to the inlet end (201) and the accommodating cavity (13) is connected to the inlet end (201).

12. A wind turbine generator set, characterized in that: Comprising a drive assembly (1) as claimed in claim 11.

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