Intelligent clamping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent clamping device, which belongs to the technical field of clamping devices and comprises a supporting seat, a fixing table is arranged above the supporting seat, a transverse moving component is arranged at the joint of the supporting seat and the fixing table, a dust collection component is arranged on one side of the fixing table, and an intelligent sensing component is arranged in a placing groove of the fixing table. According to the honing device, the dust collection box, the exhaust fan, the filter screen, the conveying pipe, the dust collection cover, the disassembly and assembly box, the sealing plug cover and the limiting insertion rod are arranged, so that flying chips generated during honing can be conveniently collected and treated, and the honing efficiency is improved; due to the arrangement of the disassembly and assembly base, the square insertion rod, the clamping rod, the clamping sliding block and the clamping spring, the most suitable clamping plate can be conveniently replaced according to the shape of a workpiece, and the use practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of clamping devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent clamping device. Background Technique

[0002] A honing machine is a grinding machine that uses a honing head to hone the finish-machined surface of a workpiece. It is mainly used to hone the holes of workpieces in the manufacturing industries such as automobiles, tractors, hydraulic components, bearings, and aviation. There are two types of honing machines: vertical and horizontal. The working stroke of the main shaft of the vertical honing machine is relatively short, which is suitable for honing the holes of cylinder blocks and boxes, etc. The working stroke of the horizontal honing machine is relatively long, which is suitable for honing deep holes. When a honing machine is in use, the workpiece needs to be clamped and fixed.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 201920589408.5 discloses an intelligent fixed clamping device for a honing machine, which includes a support base. A first groove is opened at the top of the support base. The side wall of the first groove is fixedly connected with an electric push rod. One end of the electric push rod away from the side wall of the first groove is fixedly connected with a moving block. The top of the moving block is fixedly connected with a fixed table. A cavity is opened in the fixed table. A rotary motor is fixedly connected in the cavity. The output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. A second bevel gear is meshed on both the left and right sides of the first bevel gear. One side of each of the two second bevel gears facing away from each other is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. One ends of the two threaded rods away from the second bevel gears are respectively rotatably connected with the left and right sides of the cavity through a first rolling bearing. The utility model can conveniently fix and clamp the workpiece to be honed, improve its clamping efficiency, and facilitate the honing machine to hone the workpiece.

[0004] For the above-mentioned disclosed patent, when in use, it is used for the honing machine to clamp and fix the workpiece. However, when in use, it is inconvenient to collect and process the flying chips generated during honing. The flying chips fly everywhere and will pollute the surrounding environment. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The utility model provides an intelligent clamping device, which has the characteristic of being convenient for collecting and processing the flying chips generated during honing.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent clamping device, which includes a support base. A fixed table is arranged above the support base. A transverse movement component is arranged at the connection between the support base and the fixed table. A dust suction component is arranged on one side of the fixed table. An intelligent induction component is arranged in the placement groove of the fixed table. A clamping drive component is arranged inside the fixed table. One end of the clamping drive component is provided with a disassembly and assembly component. One end of the disassembly and assembly component is provided with a clamping plate.

[0007] Preferably, the dust suction assembly includes a dust suction box, a suction fan, a filter screen, a conveying pipe, a dust collection hood, a disassembly and assembly box, a sealing plug cover and a limiting insertion rod. Specifically, a dust suction box is provided on one side of the fixed table, a suction fan is provided above the dust suction box, a filter screen is provided at the connection between the dust suction box and the suction fan, a conveying pipe is provided on one side of the dust suction box, a dust collection hood is provided at one end of the conveying pipe, a disassembly and assembly box is provided inside the dust suction box, a sealing plug cover abuts against one side of the disassembly and assembly box, and a limiting insertion rod is provided above the sealing plug cover.

[0008] Preferably, a support is provided above the interior of the dust suction box. A pressing rod is slidably connected to the middle of the support. A cleaning brush is provided at one end of the pressing rod. A return spring is provided above the pressing rod.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting slider is provided on one side of the limiting insertion rod. A limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the middle of the limiting slider.

[0010] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly component includes a disassembly and assembly seat, a square insertion rod, a clamping rod, a clamping slider and a clamping spring. Specifically, a disassembly and assembly seat is provided at one end of the clamping drive component. A square insertion rod is inserted into one side of the disassembly and assembly seat. A clamping rod is provided above the square insertion rod. A clamping slider is provided on one side of the clamping rod. A clamping spring is provided above the clamping slider.

[0011] Preferably, a guiding sliding opening is provided at one end of the clamping rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By providing the dust suction assembly, the present utility model achieves the effect of facilitating the collection and treatment of flying chips generated during honing. The dust suction box, suction fan, filter screen, conveying pipe, dust collection hood, disassembly and assembly box, sealing plug cover and limiting insertion rod are provided to facilitate the collection and treatment of flying chips generated during honing and the treatment of collected dust. The support, pressing rod, cleaning brush and return spring are provided to facilitate the cleaning of the filter screen.

[0014] 2. By providing the disassembly and assembly component, the present utility model achieves the effect of facilitating the replacement of a clamping plate adapted to the shape of the workpiece. The disassembly and assembly seat, square insertion rod, clamping rod, clamping slider and clamping spring are provided to facilitate the replacement of the most suitable clamping plate according to the shape of the workpiece, improving the practicality of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic structural diagram of the dust suction component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in the dust suction component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembly and assembly component of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, fixed platform; 3, transverse movement component; 4, dust suction component; 41, dust suction box; 42, exhaust fan; 43, filter screen; 44, conveying pipe; 45, dust collection hood; 46, disassembly and assembly box; 47, sealing plug cover; 48, limit insertion rod; 431, support; 432, pressing rod; 433, cleaning brush; 434, return spring; 5, intelligent induction component; 6, clamping drive component; 7, disassembly and assembly component; 71, disassembly and assembly seat; 72, square insertion rod; 73, clamping rod; 74, clamping slider; 75, clamping spring; 8, clamping plate. Specific implementation mode

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: An intelligent clamping device includes a support base 1, a fixed platform 2 is arranged above the support base 1, a transverse movement component 3 is arranged at the connection between the support base 1 and the fixed platform 2, a dust suction component 4 is arranged on one side of the fixed platform 2, an intelligent induction component 5 is arranged in the placement groove of the fixed platform 2, a clamping drive component 6 is arranged inside the fixed platform 2, a disassembly and assembly component 7 is arranged at one end of the clamping drive component 6, and a clamping plate 8 is arranged at one end of the disassembly and assembly component 7.

[0024] Specifically, the dust suction component 4 includes a dust suction box 41, an exhaust fan 42, a filter screen 43, a conveying pipe 44, a dust collection hood 45, a disassembly and assembly box 46, a sealing plug cover 47 and a limit insertion rod 48. Among them, a dust suction box 41 is arranged on one side of the fixed platform 2, an exhaust fan 42 is arranged above the dust suction box 41, a filter screen 43 is arranged at the connection between the dust suction box 41 and the exhaust fan 42, a conveying pipe 44 is arranged on one side of the dust suction box 41, a dust collection hood 45 is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe 44, a disassembly and assembly box 46 is arranged inside the dust suction box 41, a sealing plug cover 47 abuts against one side of the disassembly and assembly box 46, and a limit insertion rod 48 is arranged above the sealing plug cover 47.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the exhaust fan 42 is started, and the flying chips generated by the processing are sucked into the dust box 41 through the conveying pipe 44 and the dust collecting hood 45. When the collected dust needs to be processed, the limit plug 48 is pulled to disengage it from the limit plug hole, and then the sealing plug cover 47 can be removed, thereby pulling out the disassembly box 46 to process the collected dust. When the device is in use, it is convenient to collect and process the flying chips generated during honing, thereby improving the practicality of use.

[0026] Specifically, a support 431 is provided above the inside of the dust box 41 , a pressing rod 432 is slidably connected in the middle of the support 431 , a cleaning brush 433 is provided at one end of the pressing rod 432 , and a return spring 434 is provided above the pressing rod 432 .

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressing rod 432 is pressed, and the pressing rod 432 moves to compress the return spring 434, so that the cleaning brush 433 moves to clean the filter 43, and the pressing rod 432 is released, and the return spring 434 drives the cleaning brush 433 to return to its original position.

[0028] Specifically, a limiting slider is provided on one side of the limiting plug rod 48, and the middle of the limiting slider is slidably connected to the limiting slider rod.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit slider and the limit slide rod cooperate with each other, so as to limit the moving range of the limit rod 48.

[0030] When this embodiment is in use: start the exhaust fan 42, and suck the flying chips generated by the processing into the dust box 41 through the conveying pipe 44 and the dust collecting hood 45. When the collected dust needs to be processed, pull the limiting plug 48 to disengage it from the limiting plug hole, and then the sealing plug cover 47 can be removed, so that the disassembly box 46 can be pulled out, and the collected dust is processed by pressing the pressing rod 432, and the pressing rod 432 moves the compressed return spring 434 to move the cleaning brush 433 to clean the filter 43, release the pressing rod 432, and the return spring 434 drives the cleaning brush 433 to reset, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to collect and process the flying chips generated during honing, thereby improving the practicality of use.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that: specifically, the disassembly and assembly component 7 includes a disassembly and assembly seat 71, a square plug rod 72, a clamping rod 73, a clamping slide block 74 and a clamping spring 75, wherein a disassembly and assembly seat 71 is provided at one end of the clamping drive component 6, a square plug rod 72 is inserted into one side of the disassembly and assembly seat 71, a clamping rod 73 is provided above the square plug rod 72, a clamping slide block 74 is provided on one side of the clamping rod 73, and a clamping spring 75 is provided above the clamping slide block 74.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, pulling the clamping rod 73, the clamping rod 73 drives the clamping slider 74 to move and compress the clamping spring 75, so that the clamping rod 73 disengages from the clamping hole, and then the square plug rod 72 and the disassembly and assembly seat 71 can be separated, so that the clamping plate 8 fixed at one end of the square plug rod 72 can be removed, making it convenient to replace the most suitable clamping plate 8 according to the shape of the workpiece during the use of the device, thus improving the practicality of use.

[0034] Specifically, a guiding sliding opening is formed at one end of the clamping rod 73.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the guiding sliding opening facilitates the abutment of the square plug rod 72 against the clamping rod 73 during installation and can drive the clamping rod 73 to move to one side.

[0036] During the use of this embodiment: Pull the clamping rod 73, the clamping rod 73 drives the clamping slider 74 to move and compress the clamping spring 75, so that the clamping rod 73 disengages from the clamping hole, and then the square plug rod 72 and the disassembly and assembly seat 71 can be separated, so that the clamping plate 8 fixed at one end of the square plug rod 72 can be removed, making it convenient to replace the most suitable clamping plate 8 according to the shape of the workpiece during the use of the device, thus improving the practicality of use.

[0037] The exhaust fan 42 in the present utility model is an existing publicly disclosed technology, and the selected model is CF-11.

[0038] The structures and operating principles of the transverse movement assembly 3, the intelligent induction assembly 5, and the clamping drive assembly 6 in the present utility model have been disclosed in an intelligent fixed clamping device for a honing machine disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 201920589408.5. Its working principle is that when it is necessary to clamp a workpiece, the workpiece is placed in the second groove, the workpiece presses the second electrode piece, the second electrode piece drives the pressure rod to press the spring, the spring contracts inward, and drives the second electrode piece to contact the first electrode piece. After the second electrode piece contacts the first electrode piece, the power is turned on, the rotating motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives two second bevel gears to rotate in opposite directions, the two second bevel gears drive two threaded rods to rotate in opposite directions, the two threaded rods drive two threaded barrels to move in opposite directions, the threaded barrel slides through the second slider in the second chute, and pulls the pull rod, the pull rod slides in the strip-shaped opening on the cavity, and pulls the push rod, the push rod pushes the clamping plate to clamp the workpiece, the electric push rod pushes the moving block, the moving block slides through the first slider in the first chute, and pulls the fixed table 2, the fixed table 2 drives the workpiece to be adjusted to a position corresponding to the honing head, which can conveniently fix and clamp the workpiece to be honed, improve its clamping efficiency, and facilitate the honing machine to hone the workpiece.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the utility model is used for clamping the workpiece during honing. When in use, the workpiece is placed in the clamping groove, the clamping drive component 6 is operated through the intelligent sensing component 5, and then the clamping plate 8 is driven to move to clamp the workpiece. During processing, the generated flying chips can be collected and processed through the dust collection component 4. According to the shape of the workpiece, the clamping plate 8 can be replaced by the disassembly component 7. When the dust collection component 4 is in use, the exhaust fan 42 is started, and the flying chips generated by the processing are sucked into the dust collection box 41 through the conveying pipe 44 and the dust collecting hood 45. When the collected dust needs to be processed, the limit plug 48 is pulled to disengage it from the limit plug hole, and then the sealing plug cover 47 can be removed, so that the disassembly box 46 can be pulled out to process the collected dust. The pressing rod 432 is pressed, and the pressing rod 432 moves the compressed reset spring 434, so that the cleaning brush 433 moves to clean the filter 43; the pressing rod 432 is released, and the reset spring 434 drives the cleaning brush 433 to reset, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to collect and process the flying chips generated during honing, thereby improving the practicality of use; when the disassembly and assembly component 7 is in use, the clamping rod 73 is pulled, and the clamping rod 73 drives the clamping slider 74 to move the compressed clamping spring 75, so that the clamping rod 73 is disengaged from the clamping hole, and then the square plug rod 72 and the disassembly and assembly seat 71 can be separated, thereby removing the clamping plate 8 fixed at one end of the square plug rod 72, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to replace the most suitable clamping plate 8 according to the shape of the workpiece, thereby improving the practicality of use.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent clamping device, comprising a support seat, characterized in that: A fixed platform is arranged above the support seat, a lateral movement component is arranged at the connection between the support seat and the fixed platform, a dust collection component is arranged on one side of the fixed platform, an intelligent sensing component is arranged in the placement groove of the fixed platform, a clamping drive component is arranged inside the fixed platform, a disassembly component is arranged at one end of the clamping drive component, and a clamping plate is arranged at one end of the disassembly component; The dust collection assembly includes a dust box, an exhaust fan, a filter, a conveying pipe, a dust hood, a disassembly box, a sealing plug cover and a limiting plug rod, wherein a dust box is arranged on one side of the fixed platform, an exhaust fan is arranged above the dust box, a filter is arranged at the connection between the dust box and the exhaust fan, a conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the dust box, a dust hood is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, a disassembly box is arranged inside the dust box, a sealing plug cover is abutted on one side of the disassembly box, and a limiting plug rod is arranged above the sealing plug cover.

2. The intelligent clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support is arranged above the inside of the dust box, a pressing rod is slidably connected in the middle of the support, a cleaning brush is arranged at one end of the pressing rod, and a return spring is arranged above the pressing rod.

3. The intelligent clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slider is arranged on one side of the limiting insertion rod, and the middle of the limiting slider is slidably connected to the limiting sliding rod.

4. The intelligent clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly component includes a disassembly and assembly seat, a square insertion rod, a clamping rod, a clamping slide block and a clamping spring, wherein a disassembly and assembly seat is provided at one end of the clamping drive assembly, a square insertion rod is inserted into one side of the disassembly and assembly seat, a clamping rod is provided above the square insertion rod, a clamping slide block is provided at one side of the clamping rod, and a clamping spring is provided above the clamping slide block.

5. The intelligent clamping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the clamping rod is provided with a guide sliding opening.

Images