Polygonatum sibiricum fibrous root separating and cleaning machine

Abstract

The sealwort fibrous root separating and cleaning machine comprises an installation box, a fixing plate is fixed to the upper surface of the installation box, a plurality of high-pressure water spraying heads are installed in the middle of the lower surface of the fixing plate at intervals in the horizontal direction, and rotating rings are rotationally installed in the middles of the upper sides of box bodies at the two ends of the installation box. A cutting knife is mounted on the surface of one side of each connecting block, a spiral guide plate is jointly mounted between a rotating ring and the inner side of each connecting block, in the using process, rhizoma polygonati fibrous roots can be conveniently separated and cleaned, the working efficiency of separation and cleaning can be guaranteed when the rhizoma polygonati fibrous roots are separated and cleaned, and the service life of the rhizoma polygonati fibrous roots is prolonged. And manpower and material resources consumed when the rhizoma polygonati fibrous roots are separated and cleaned can be saved conveniently, the rhizoma polygonati cleaning effect can be guaranteed, impurities are prevented from being left on rhizoma polygonati, the quality of rhizoma polygonati can be guaranteed conveniently, and the rhizoma polygonati fibrous roots can be separated, cleaned and processed conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fibrous root separation, in particular to a fibrous root separation and cleaning machine for polygonatum sibiricum redoute. Background Technique

[0002] Polygonatum sibiricum redoute is a plant of the genus polygonatum in the liliaceae family. The fibrous roots of polygonatum sibiricum redoute are the fine root parts of the roots of the polygonatum sibiricum redoute plant. Polygonatum sibiricum redoute is a medicinal plant. Its fibrous roots are relatively slender and numerous. In the use of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the fibrous roots of polygonatum sibiricum redoute sometimes also have certain medicinal values, but it is generally considered that their medicinal effects may be weaker than the main part of the rhizome of polygonatum sibiricum redoute.

[0003] The fibrous roots of polygonatum sibiricum redoute mainly play the role of absorbing water and nutrients during the growth process of polygonatum sibiricum redoute. Polygonatum sibiricum redoute is a Chinese medicinal material with high medicinal value. In the processing of polygonatum sibiricum redoute, the separation and cleaning of fibrous roots are important links.

[0004] However, the existing methods for separating and cleaning the fibrous roots of polygonatum sibiricum redoute mostly use manual methods to separate and clean the fibrous roots of polygonatum sibiricum redoute. Manual separation and cleaning of the fibrous roots of polygonatum sibiricum redoute not only have low efficiency and high labor intensity, but also it is difficult to guarantee the cleaning effect, and impurities are easily left behind, affecting the quality of polygonatum sibiricum redoute, which is not conducive to the separation and cleaning processing of the fibrous roots of polygonatum sibiricum redoute.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a fibrous root separation and cleaning machine for polygonatum sibiricum redoute. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fibrous root separation and cleaning machine for polygonatum sibiricum redoute to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fibrous root separation and cleaning machine for polygonatum sibiricum redoute includes an installation box. A fixing plate is fixed on the upper surface of the installation box. A number of high-pressure water spray heads are installed at intervals along the horizontal direction in the middle of the lower surface of the fixing plate. High-pressure water pipes are installed at the tops of the high-pressure water spray heads and are connected in communication. Rotating rings are rotatably installed in the middle of the upper sides of the two ends of the installation box. A number of connecting blocks are fixedly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction between the inner sides of the opposite surfaces of the rotating rings. Cutting knives are installed on one side surface of each connecting block. A spiral guide plate is installed between the inner sides of the rotating rings and the connecting blocks. The rotating rings penetrate through the inner surfaces and outer surfaces of the corresponding positions on the installation box.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer ring surfaces of the rotating rings are rotatably connected to the corresponding positions on the installation box through bearings. A toothed ring is fixed at the edge part of the side surface of the rotating ring close to the connecting block at one end.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solutions: the setting of the installation box helps to rotate and limit the rotating rings.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: A rotating motor is installed below the corresponding rotating ring at the middle of the surface of the installation box near the tooth ring, and the output shaft of the rotating motor faces the installation box and is fixed with a rotating rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: The setting of the installation box can fix and limit the rotating motor.

[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model: The rotating rods are all in a horizontal state. The rotating rods penetrate through the inner surface and the outer surface at the corresponding positions on the installation box, and the outer ring surface of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the corresponding positions on the installation box through bearings.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution: The setting of the installation box helps to rotate and limit the rotating rod.

[0015] As a further solution of the present utility model: A gear is installed at one end of the outer ring surface of the rotating rod away from the rotating motor, and the upper side of the gear is in a matching meshing state with the lower side of the tooth ring.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution: The setting of the rotating rod helps to rotate the gear and is convenient for using the gear.

[0017] As a further solution of the present utility model: A moving frame is slidably inserted horizontally at the lower side of the middle part inside the installation box. A porous mesh plate is installed at the bottom inside the moving frame, and one side of the moving frame penetrates to the outside of the installation box at the corresponding position.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution: The setting of the porous mesh plate can block and filter the polygonatum root fibers falling into the inside of the moving frame.

[0019] As a further solution of the present utility model: Blocks are fixed at the middle parts of both ends of the surface of the moving frame, and corresponding slots are opened on the installation box for the blocks to match. A push-pull plate is fixed at the middle part of the surface of the moving frame on the side outside the installation box.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution: The setting of the push-pull plate helps to push and pull the moving frame and is convenient for using the moving frame.

[0021] As a further solution of the present utility model: A drain pipe is fixed at the bottom of one end surface of the installation box, and a corresponding opening is opened on the inner ring surface of the installation box for the drain pipe to match. Support legs are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the installation box.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution: The setting of the support legs can support and limit the installation box and is convenient for stably using the installation box.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] In the present utility model, during use, the fibrous roots of polygonatum odoratum can be conveniently separated and cleaned. When separating and cleaning the fibrous roots of polygonatum odoratum, it helps to ensure the working efficiency of separation and cleaning, facilitates saving the manpower and material resources required for separating and cleaning the fibrous roots of polygonatum odoratum, helps to ensure the cleaning effect of polygonatum odoratum, avoids residual impurities on polygonatum odoratum, so as to ensure the quality of polygonatum odoratum, and helps to separate and clean the fibrous roots of polygonatum odoratum for processing.

[0025] 2. In the present utility model, when the toothed ring rotates, it can drive the rotating ring to rotate. When the rotating ring rotates, it can drive the connecting block and the cutting knife to rotate. When the connecting block and the cutting knife rotate, the polygonatum odoratum will roll along the spiral guide plate on the connecting block and the cutting knife. When the polygonatum odoratum rolls, the fibrous roots on the polygonatum odoratum will enter between the connecting blocks. As the polygonatum odoratum rolls, the cutting knife on the connecting block can cut the fibrous roots on the polygonatum odoratum, so as to separate the polygonatum odoratum from its fibrous roots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the spiral guide plate of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving frame of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in

[0030] In the figure: 1, installation box; 2, support leg; 3, fixed plate; 4, rotating ring; 5, connecting block; 6, cutting knife; 7, spiral guide plate; 8, toothed ring; 9, gear; 10, rotating motor; 11, rotating rod; 12, moving frame; 13, porous mesh plate; 14, clamping block; 15, drain pipe; 16, high-pressure water pipe; 17, high-pressure water spray head; 18, push-pull plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a polygonatum odoratum root separation and cleaning machine includes an installation box 1. A fixing plate 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the installation box 1. A plurality of high-pressure water spray heads 17 are horizontally and spacedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the fixing plate 3. High-pressure water pipes 16 are connected and communicated with the tops of the high-pressure water spray heads 17. Rotating rings 4 are rotatably installed in the middle of the upper sides of the two ends of the installation box 1. A plurality of connecting blocks 5 are circumferentially and spacedly fixed together between the inner sides of the opposite surfaces of the rotating rings 4. Cutting knives 6 are installed on one side surface of each connecting block 5. A spiral guide plate 7 is installed between the inner sides of the rotating rings 4 and the connecting blocks 5. The rotating rings 4 penetrate through the inner surface and the outer surface of the installation box 1 at the corresponding positions. During use, it can conveniently separate and clean the polygonatum odoratum roots. Separating and cleaning the polygonatum odoratum roots helps to ensure the working efficiency of separation and cleaning, facilitates saving the manpower and material resources required for separating and cleaning the polygonatum odoratum roots, helps to ensure the cleaning effect of the polygonatum odoratum, avoids residual impurities on the polygonatum odoratum, so as to ensure the quality of the polygonatum odoratum, and helps to separate and clean the polygonatum odoratum roots for processing.

[0033] Among them, the outer ring surfaces of the rotating rings 4 are rotatably connected to the corresponding positions on the installation box 1 through bearings. A toothed ring 8 is fixed on the edge part of the side surface of the rotating ring 4 close to the connecting block 5 at one end. The installation box 1 helps to rotate and limit the rotating ring 4; A rotating motor 10 is installed on the middle part of the surface of the installation box 1 close to the toothed ring 8 and below the corresponding rotating ring 4. The output shaft of the rotating motor 10 faces the installation box 1 and is fixed with a rotating rod 11. The installation box 1 can fix and limit the rotating motor 10; The rotating rods 11 are all in a horizontal state. The rotating rods 11 penetrate through the inner surface and the outer surface of the installation box 1 at the corresponding positions. The outer ring surface of the rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the corresponding positions on the installation box 1 through bearings. The installation box 1 helps to rotate and limit the rotating rod 11.

[0034] A gear 9 is installed at one end of the outer ring surface of the rotating rod 11 away from the rotating motor 10. The upper side of the gear 9 is in a meshing state with the lower side of the toothed ring 8. The rotating rod 11 helps to rotate the gear 9 and is convenient for using the gear 9; A moving frame 12 is horizontally and slidably inserted into the lower side of the middle part of the installation box 1. A porous mesh plate 13 is installed at the bottom inside the moving frame 12. One side of the moving frame 12 penetrates to the outside of the installation box 1 at the corresponding position. The porous mesh plate 13 can block and filter the polygonatum odoratum roots falling into the inside of the moving frame 12.

[0035] At the middle of both end surfaces of the moving frame 12, clamping blocks 14 are fixedly installed. Corresponding to the clamping blocks 14 on the installation box 1, clamping grooves are provided. At the middle of the outer side surface of the moving frame 12 located outside the installation box 1, a push-pull plate 18 is fixedly installed. The push-pull plate 18 helps to push and pull the moving frame 12, facilitating the use of the moving frame 12. At the bottom of one end surface of the installation box 1, a liquid discharge pipe 15 is fixedly installed. Corresponding to the inner ring surface of the liquid discharge pipe 15 on the installation box 1, a matching opening is provided. At the four corners of the lower surface of the installation box 1, support legs 2 are fixedly installed. The support legs 2 can support and limit the installation box 1, facilitating the stable use of the installation box 1.

[0036] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: During use, the support legs 2 are steadily placed at the position where they are needed, which helps to stably use the support legs 2. The support legs 2 can support and limit the installation box 1 and various components assembled on the installation box 1, facilitating the stable use of the installation box 1 and various components assembled on the installation box 1. The installation box 1 can support and limit the fixed plate 3 and various components assembled on the fixed plate 3, which helps to stably use the fixed plate 3 and various components assembled on the fixed plate 3.

[0037] The polygonatum that needs to have its fibrous roots separated is placed inside the rotating ring 4 and at the end of the connecting block 5 close to the rotating motor 10. Further, the rotating motor 10 on the installation box 1 is turned on. The installation box 1 can fix and limit the rotating motor 10, facilitating the stable use of the rotating motor 10. In the state where the rotating motor 10 is turned on, the output shaft of the rotating motor 10 can drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate. When the rotating rod 11 rotates, it can drive the gear 9 to rotate. The installation box 1 can limit the gear 9 through the rotating rod 11, which helps to stably rotate the gear 9. When the gear 9 rotates, it can drive the meshing tooth ring 8 to rotate. When the tooth ring 8 rotates, it can drive the rotating ring 4 to rotate. When the rotating ring 4 rotates, it can drive the connecting block 5 and the cutting knife 6 to rotate. When the connecting block 5 and the cutting knife 6 rotate, the polygonatum will roll along the spiral guide plate 7 on the connecting block 5 and the cutting knife 6. When the polygonatum rolls, the fibrous roots on the polygonatum will enter between the connecting blocks 5. As the polygonatum rolls, the cutting knife 6 on the connecting block 5 can cut the fibrous roots on the polygonatum, so as to separate the polygonatum from its fibrous roots.

[0038] Install the upper end of the high-pressure water pipe 16 between the external high-pressure water supply pipe. The external high-pressure water supply pipe can transport high-pressure water into the high-pressure water pipe 16. The high-pressure water in the high-pressure water pipe 16 will be transported to the high-pressure water spray head 17. The high-pressure water spray head 17 can spray the high-pressure water. The high-pressure water sprayed by the high-pressure water spray head 17 can clean the connecting block 5, the cutting knife 6, the spiral guide plate 7 and the polygonatum, and make the separated polygonatum fibrous roots and the cleaning water fall onto the upper side of the porous mesh plate 13 in the moving frame 12. The porous mesh plate 13 can block and limit the separated polygonatum fibrous roots. The cleaning water will fall through the porous mesh plate 13 to the bottom inside the installation box 1. The cleaning water at the bottom inside the installation box 1 will be discharged through the drain pipe 15. The polygonatum after cutting the fibrous roots will be discharged along the spiral guide plate 7 through the end far from the rotating motor 10.

[0039] When it is necessary to take out the polygonatum fibrous roots blocked and limited on the upper side of the porous mesh plate 13, pull the push-pull plate 18. The push-pull plate 18 can drive the moving frame 12 to move outward from the installation box 1. When the moving frame 12 moves, it can drive the clamping block 14 to move along the installation box 1. The installation box 1 can limit the moving frame 12 through the clamping block 14, which is convenient for stably moving the moving frame 12. When the moving frame 12 moves, it can drive the porous mesh plate 13 to move. When the porous mesh plate 13 moves, it can drive the polygonatum fibrous roots blocked and limited on the upper side to move. After taking out the moving frame 12, it is convenient to take out the polygonatum fibrous roots blocked and limited on the upper side of the porous mesh plate 13 in the moving frame 12.

[0040] During the use process, it is convenient to separate and clean the polygonatum fibrous roots. Separating and cleaning the polygonatum fibrous roots helps to ensure the working efficiency of separation and cleaning, is convenient for saving the manpower and material resources required for separating and cleaning the polygonatum fibrous roots, helps to ensure the cleaning effect of the polygonatum, avoids residual impurities on the polygonatum, so as to ensure the quality of the polygonatum, and helps to separate and clean the polygonatum fibrous roots for processing.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine for separating and cleaning polygonatum fibrous roots, comprising a mounting box (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (3) is fixed on the upper surface of the installation box (1), and a plurality of high-pressure water spray heads (17) are installed at intervals in the horizontal direction in the middle of the lower surface of the fixing plate (3), and a connected high-pressure water pipe (16) is installed on the top of each of the high-pressure water spray heads (17). A rotating ring (4) is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper side of the box body at both ends of the installation box (1), and a plurality of connecting blocks (5) are fixed at intervals in the circumferential direction between the inner sides of the opposite surfaces of the rotating ring (4), and a cutting knife (6) is installed on one side surface of the connecting block (5). A spiral guide plate (7) is installed between the rotating ring (4) and the inner side of the connecting block (5), and the rotating ring (4) passes through the inner surface and the outer surface of the corresponding position on the installation box (1).

2. The machine for separating and cleaning polygonatum sibiricum root fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surfaces of the rotating rings (4) are rotatably connected to corresponding positions on the mounting box (1) via bearings, and a gear ring (8) is fixed to an edge portion of a surface of the rotating ring (4) at one end close to a side of the connecting block (5).

3. The machine for separating and cleaning polygonatum fibrous roots according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating motor (10) is installed at the middle of the surface of one end of the mounting box (1) close to the gear ring (8) and located at the lower side of the corresponding rotating ring (4). The output shaft of the rotating motor (10) faces the mounting box (1) and is fixed with a rotating rod (11).

4. The machine for separating and cleaning polygonatum sibiricum root fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating rods (11) are all in a horizontal state, the rotating rods (11) penetrate the inner surface and the outer surface of the corresponding position on the installation box (1), and the outer ring surface of the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the corresponding position on the installation box (1) through a bearing.

5. The machine for separating and cleaning polygonatum fibrous roots according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gear (9) is mounted on one end of the outer ring surface of the rotating rod (11) away from the rotating motor (10), and the upper side of the gear (9) and the lower side of the gear ring (8) are in a matching meshing state.

6. The machine for separating and cleaning polygonatum fibrous roots according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable frame (12) is inserted and slidably mounted in a horizontal direction on the lower side of the middle portion of the installation box (1), a porous mesh plate (13) is mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the movable frame (12), and one side of the movable frame (12) extends to the outer side of a corresponding position on the installation box (1).

7. The machine for separating and cleaning polygonatum fibrous roots according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping block (14) is fixed in the middle of the surfaces at both ends of the movable frame (12); a matching clamping slot is provided on the installation box (1) corresponding to the clamping block (14); and a push-pull plate (18) is fixed in the middle of the surface of the movable frame (12) located outside the installation box (1).

8. The machine for separating and cleaning polygonatum fibrous roots according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (15) is fixed to the bottom of one end surface of the installation box (1), a matching opening is provided on the inner annular surface of the installation box (1) corresponding to the drainage pipe (15), and support legs (2) are fixed to the four corners of the lower surface of the installation box (1).

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