Vertical overturning positioner and garbage recycling platform

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide the vertical overturning positioner and the garbage recycling platform which are good in compatibility, adopt a semi-submersible pit and neutral position vertical overturning mode, realize accurate vertical overturning and ensure stable operation of equipment in the overturning process. The device comprises a mounting frame and a supporting plate, the mounting frame is provided with an oil cylinder driven in the vertical direction, the action end of the oil cylinder is provided with a hinge seat, the left end and the right end of the mounting frame are provided with linear guide rails in the horizontal direction, the two linear guide rails are in bilateral symmetry, one end of the supporting plate is hinged to the hinge seat, and the other end of the supporting plate is hinged to the hinge seat. The side portion of the supporting plate is provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is in sliding fit with the linear guide rail, and the supporting plate is driven by the oil cylinder to vertically turn over from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. The garbage transfer station is applied to the technical field of garbage transfer stations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model is applied to the technical field of garbage transfer stations, and particularly relates to a vertical turning and positioning machine and a garbage recycling platform. Background Technique

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its polluting, resource-based and social nature, it needs to be treated harmlessly, resourcefully, reduced in quantity and socially. If not properly treated, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage the safety of production and life, and damage social harmony. Garbage treatment is to quickly remove garbage, carry out harmless treatment, and finally make reasonable use of it. The garbage collection and treatment in cities mainly adopt the method of collecting garbage in communities and transporting it to the garbage transfer station for compression and volume reduction, and then centrally transporting it to the garbage treatment plant after compression treatment. However, there is a large height difference between the garbage truck unloading platform and the container hook-arm truck container platform in the garbage transfer station. For the traditional methods of using wire rope traction or flipping the container with hinges at the bottom and top, problems such as deep excavation of the foundation pit for placing the container in a vertical state in the building or increasing the height of the second-floor unloading platform are required to meet the working conditions for vertical flipping of the container, resulting in high investment in civil construction and many potential safety hazards being more prominent. For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN110641885A discloses an underground garbage transfer station, which has four sealed partitions including a unloading chamber on the ground, a compression chamber, a handling and storage chamber and a transfer chamber underground, and there are opening and closing sealed doors between each partition or between the corresponding partition and the outside, so that the respective compression operations can be completed in the underground workshop, and each working area is relatively isolated and independent to realize the closed flipping of the garbage container. However, the entire flipping process requires a supporting set of driving mechanisms, with a long driving stroke, high site requirements, and a large cost for recycling and container loading. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vertical turning and positioning machine and a garbage recycling platform with good compatibility, adopting a semi-submerged pit, a middle-position vertical flipping method, realizing precise vertical flipping, and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment during the flipping process. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a vertical turning and positioning machine and a garbage recycling platform with good compatibility, adopting a semi-submerged pit, a middle-position vertical flipping method, realizing precise vertical flipping, and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment during the flipping process.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows: The present utility model includes a mounting frame and a support plate. The mounting frame is provided with an oil cylinder driven in the vertical direction. The action end of the oil cylinder is provided with a hinge seat. Both the left and right ends of the mounting frame are provided with linear guide rails in the horizontal direction. The two groups of linear guide rails are symmetric left and right. One end of the support plate is hinged to the hinge seat. A guide wheel is provided on the side of the support plate. The guide wheel is in sliding fit with the linear guide rail. Driven by the oil cylinder, the support plate vertically flips from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction.

[0005] As can be seen from the above solution, the present application adopts an advanced semi-submerged pit and mid-position vertical flipping method. By optimizing the overall flipping structure and the vertical lifting system, it ensures the safe and stable operation of the machine during the flipping process;

[0006] The support plate is used to position the garbage container. When the oil cylinder drives the support plate to rotate to the vertical direction, the opening of the garbage container faces upward, waiting for the garbage truck to unload. When the oil cylinder drives the support plate to rotate to the horizontal direction, it means that the hook arm vehicle is about to place an empty container on the support plate, or a container that has been filled with compressed garbage is about to be transported to the hook arm vehicle.

[0007] A preferred solution is that the action end of the oil cylinder is provided with a mounting plate. The number of groups of the hinge seats is two. The two groups of hinge seats are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the mounting plate.

[0008] A preferred solution is that symmetric grooves are opened on the inner sides of the linear guide rails. The guide wheel is in sliding fit with the grooves.

[0009] A preferred solution is that the support plate is provided with a plurality of positioning and locking mechanisms, and the positioning and locking mechanisms are in positioning cooperation with the garbage container to be loaded.

[0010] A preferred solution is that the linear guide rails are arranged in the middle of the mounting frame.

[0011] A preferred solution is that the mounting frame is provided with vertically and horizontally staggered reinforcing ribs. The fixed end of the oil cylinder is anchored and connected to the reinforcing ribs through fasteners.

[0012] A preferred solution is that the garbage recycling platform includes a garbage truck unloading platform and a hook arm vehicle container platform. The height of the garbage truck unloading platform is higher than that of the hook arm vehicle container platform. There is a flipping space between the garbage truck unloading platform and the hook arm vehicle container platform. The mounting frame leans against the garbage truck unloading platform. A vertically moving compression hammer is provided above the vertical flipping and positioning machine. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1is the front view of the vertical flipping displacement machine;

[0014] Figure 2 is the side view when the included angle between the support plate and the horizontal plane is 0 degree;

[0015] Figure 3 is the side view when the included angle between the support plate and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees;

[0016] Figure 4 is the side view when the included angle between the support plate and the horizontal plane is 90 degrees;

[0017] Figure 5 is the side view when the closing door of the garbage container is in the open state;

[0018] Figure 6 is the side view when the garbage recycling platform is discharging;

[0019] Figure 7 is the side view when the garbage recycling platform has completed discharging and is waiting to be loaded onto the vehicle. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, the present utility model includes a mounting frame 1 and a support plate 2. The mounting frame 1 is provided with an oil cylinder 3 driven in the vertical direction. The action end of the oil cylinder 3 is provided with a hinge seat 4. Both the left and right ends of the mounting frame 1 are provided with linear guide rails 5 in the horizontal direction. The two groups of linear guide rails 5 are symmetric left and right. One end of the support plate 2 is hinged to the hinge seat 4. A guide wheel 6 is arranged on the side part of the support plate 2. The guide wheel 6 is in sliding fit with the linear guide rail 5. Driven by the oil cylinder 3, the support plate 2 is vertically flipped from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. The oil cylinder 3 is used to drive the lifting of the hinge seat 4. The linear guide rail 5 plays a guiding role in the rotation of the support plate 2. The support plate 2 is used to position the garbage container. When the oil cylinder 3 drives the hinge seat 4 upward, the guide wheel 6 gradually slides along the linear guide rail 5 towards the mounting frame 1, and the support plate 2 is gradually flipped from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, thereby realizing the flipping of the garbage container.

[0021] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, an installation plate 7 is arranged at the action end of the oil cylinder 3. The number of groups of the hinge seats 4 is two. The two groups of hinge seats 4 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the installation plate 7. The installation plate 7 is used to install the hinge seats 4. The two groups of hinge seats 4 are symmetrically arranged to ensure the smooth and stable flipping of the support plate 2.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, in this embodiment, symmetric grooves are formed on the inner side of the linear guide rail 5, and the guide wheels 6 are slidably engaged with the grooves. Guide strips are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the grooves, and the guide wheels 6 slide back and forth along the guide strips on the linear guide rail 5. The linear guide rail 5 provides guidance and support for the sliding of the guide wheels 6.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, the support plate 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning and locking mechanisms, which are in positioning cooperation with the garbage container to be loaded. When the garbage container is placed on the surface of the support plate 2, the positioning and locking mechanisms are in positioning cooperation with the garbage container to ensure that the garbage container is stably positioned on the surface of the support plate 2.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, the linear guide rail 5 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 1, so as to realize the semi-submerged pit and mid-position vertical flipping.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is provided with criss-cross reinforcing ribs 8, and the fixed end of the oil cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing ribs 8 through fasteners 9. The fasteners 9 are used for limiting and fixing the oil cylinder 3, and the reinforcing ribs 8 are used to improve the rigidity of the mounting frame 1.

[0026] As Figures 6 to 7 shown, in this embodiment, the garbage recycling platform includes a garbage truck unloading platform 10 and a hook-arm truck container platform 11. The height of the garbage truck unloading platform 10 is higher than that of the hook-arm truck container platform 11. There is a flipping space between the garbage truck unloading platform 10 and the hook-arm truck container platform 11. The mounting frame 1 is against the garbage truck unloading platform 10, and a vertically lifting compression hammer 13 is arranged above the vertical flipping and positioning machine.

[0027] The operating workflow of the garbage collection platform is as follows. First, the hook arm vehicle precisely places an empty garbage container on the support plate 2 at the hook arm vehicle container platform 11 and firmly fixes it through the intelligent locking mechanism. Subsequently, the stable oil cylinder 3 is activated, and under a predetermined flipping trajectory, the garbage container completes a 90-degree vertical flipping action in a stable and uniform manner. When the garbage container reaches the vertical posture, the garbage truck unloads domestic waste and other waste from the top loading port at the garbage truck unloading platform 10 and smoothly slides into the interior of the garbage container by its own weight. The external motor drives the compression hammer 13 to move downward, and the compression hammer 13 compresses the garbage inside the garbage container. After the compression and loading of the garbage container are completed, the flipping system executes a return-to-normal action according to the pre-programmed instructions to restore the garbage container to the horizontal state for removal. The whole process realizes unmanned and intelligent control, effectively avoiding various potential risks that may be caused by manual intervention.

Claims

1. A vertical turning positioner, characterized in that: The vertical flip positioner comprises a mounting frame (1) and a support plate (2); the mounting frame (1) is provided with a cylinder (3) driven in a vertical direction; the action end of the cylinder (3) is provided with a hinge seat (4); both left and right ends of the mounting frame (1) are provided with linear guide rails (5) in a horizontal direction; the two groups of linear guide rails (5) are symmetrical; one end of the support plate (2) is hinged to the hinge seat (4); a guide wheel (6) is provided on the side of the support plate (2); the guide wheel (6) is slidably matched with the linear guide rail (5); under the drive of the cylinder (3), the support plate (2) is vertically flipped from a horizontal direction to a vertical direction.

2. The vertical flip positioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The action end of the oil cylinder (3) is provided with a mounting plate (7), and the number of groups of the hinged seats (4) is two. The two groups of hinged seats (4) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the mounting plate (7).

3. The vertical flip positioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bilaterally symmetrical groove is provided on the inner side of the linear guide rail (5), and the guide wheel (6) is slidably engaged with the groove.

4. The vertical flip positioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is provided with a plurality of positioning locking mechanisms, and the positioning locking mechanisms are matched with the garbage container to be loaded.

5. The vertical flip positioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear guide rail (5) is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (1).

6. The vertical flip positioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with reinforcing ribs (8) that are staggered horizontally and vertically, and the fixed end of the oil cylinder (3) is anchored and connected to the reinforcing ribs (8) via a fastener (9).

7. A garbage collection platform comprising the vertical flip positioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The garbage recycling platform comprises a garbage truck unloading platform (10) and a hook-arm truck loading platform (11); the garbage truck unloading platform (10) is higher than the hook-arm truck loading platform (11); a turning space is provided between the garbage truck unloading platform (10) and the hook-arm truck loading platform (11); the mounting frame (1) is backed against the garbage truck unloading platform (10); and a compression hammer (13) that can be lifted up and down is provided above the vertical turning positioner.

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