Efficient distributor

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient material distributor, which belongs to the technical field of material transportation and comprises a material distributor body, a feed port is arranged on the material distributor body, two discharge ports are arranged on the material distributor body, two material distribution blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the material distributor body in a sliding manner, a first inclined surface is arranged on the side wall of each material distribution block, and a second inclined surface is arranged on the side wall of each material distribution block. The two first inclined faces can be matched with the feeding port, the two first inclined faces and the two discharging ports are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and matched mode, and two first driving pieces used for driving the material distributing block to move are arranged on the material distributor body. According to the utility model, the discharging proportion of materials can be conveniently adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material transportation, in particular to an efficient material distributor. Background Art

[0002] The material distributor is commonly used in the process of material diversion, and can control the flow and cut-off of materials in different channels, and is widely used in industries such as building materials, mines, light industries, and grains for the transportation of solid particles in the form of powders.

[0003] The prior art generally uses a three-way material distributor for material distribution. First, an operator starts an electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives a valve plate to rotate. When the valve plate abuts against the inner wall of one of the discharge ports, a continuous channel is formed between the feed port and the other discharge port, so that it is convenient to transport materials. Repeat the above operation and cooperate the valve plate with one of the two discharge ports, so that it is convenient to carry out material distribution.

[0004] However, the materials in the above three-way material distributor can only enter from the feed port and then discharge from one of the discharge ports, and the quantity of the discharged materials does not change, so it is not convenient to adjust the discharge ratio of the materials. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The present application provides an efficient material distributor, which can facilitate the adjustment of the discharge ratio of materials.

[0006] The efficient material distributor provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An efficient material distributor includes a material distributor body, a feed port is arranged on the material distributor body, two discharge ports are arranged on the material distributor body, two material distribution blocks are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the material distributor body, a first inclined surface is arranged on the side wall of the material distribution block, both of the first inclined surfaces can cooperate with the feed port, and the two first inclined surfaces are respectively and correspondingly arranged with the two discharge ports, and two first driving members for driving the material distribution blocks to move are arranged on the material distributor body.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, when material distribution is required, first drive the two material distribution blocks to move towards each other through the two first driving members. When the two material distribution blocks abut against each other, at this time both of the first inclined surfaces are arranged directly below the feed port, and then the materials are put into the feed port. The materials flow into the two discharge ports respectively through the two first inclined surfaces, so that it is convenient to carry out material distribution. Keep the two material distribution blocks in an abutting state, and adjust the moving distance of the material distribution blocks through the first driving members, so that it is convenient to adjust the discharge ratio of the materials.

[0009] Preferably, the first driving member includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the material distributing block. A first sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the material distributor body. Both of the sliding rods are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the first sliding groove. Two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the material distributor body. A hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate. The two hydraulic cylinders are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two sliding rods. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to drive the material distributing block to move, first start the hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the sliding rod to move, so as to facilitate driving the material distributing block to move.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material distributor body. A second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding rod. A limiting block is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the second sliding groove. A plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the side wall of the fixed block. The limiting block can be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove. A second driving member for driving the limiting block to move is arranged on the sliding rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two hydraulic cylinders drive the two material distributing blocks to abut against each other, at this time, the two limiting blocks are both aligned with the limiting grooves. Then, the second driving member is used to drive the limiting blocks to be inserted into the inner walls of the limiting grooves, so as to facilitate limiting the sliding rod, and further facilitate limiting the material distributing block. When the material falls from the feed port and impacts the material distributing block, it is possible to reduce the possibility of the material distributing block moving.

[0013] Preferably, the second driving member includes a driving block. A third sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the second sliding groove. The driving block is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the third sliding groove. A second inclined surface is arranged on the side wall of the driving block. A third inclined surface is arranged on the side wall of the limiting block. The second inclined surface can cooperate with the third inclined surface. A lead screw is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the third sliding groove. The lead screw is in threaded cooperation with the driving block. One end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a handle. A spring is arranged on the inner wall of the second sliding groove. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to drive the limiting block to be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove, first, an operator manually drives the handle to rotate, the handle drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the driving block to move, and then through the settings of the second inclined surface and the third inclined surface, it is convenient to drive the limiting block to be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove, and then it is convenient to compress the spring. When the operator drives the driving block to move in a direction away from the limiting block through the handle, the limiting block moves under the elastic force of the spring. When the driving block moves a certain distance, at this time, the limiting block is separated from the inner wall of the limiting groove, so that it is convenient to release the limiting effect on the material dividing block.

[0015] Preferably, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the material divider body, and rollers are connected to the side wall of the material dividing block in a transmission manner, and both of the rollers are movably arranged on the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the material dividing block to move, the material dividing block drives the rollers to rotate, so that it is convenient to reduce the friction force received by the material dividing block during the movement, and then it is convenient to drive the material dividing block to move.

[0017] Preferably, two telescopic plates for protecting the inner wall of the first sliding groove are arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and two telescopic plates for protecting the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove are arranged on the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the sliding rod and the rollers to move, through the setting of the telescopic plates, it is convenient to seal the inner walls of the first sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove close to the material dividing block, thereby reducing the possibility of materials and other impurities entering the inner walls of the first sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove and causing blockage.

[0019] Preferably, bell mouths are arranged at both ends of the feed inlet.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the material moves directly above the feed inlet, through the setting of the bell mouths, it is convenient for the material to enter the feed inlet. When the material dividing block moves to a specified position and the material falls from the feed inlet onto the first inclined surface, through the setting of the bell mouths, it is convenient to reduce the possibility of the material being blocked at the outlet position of the feed inlet.

[0021] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first inclined surface.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the material falls from the feed inlet onto the first inclined surface, through the setting of the rubber pad, it is convenient to reduce the possibility of the material damaging the material dividing block, and at the same time, it is convenient to keep the integrity of the material.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. When material separation is required, first drive two material separation blocks to move towards each other through two first driving members. When the two material separation blocks are in contact with each other, at this time, both first inclined surfaces are arranged directly below the feed inlet. Then put the material into the feed inlet, and the material flows into the two discharge outlets respectively through the two first inclined surfaces, so that it is convenient to separate the material. Keep the two material separation blocks in a contact state, and adjust the moving distance of the material separation blocks through the first driving member, so that it is convenient to adjust the discharge ratio of the material;

[0025] 2. When the two hydraulic cylinders drive the two material separation blocks to be in contact with each other, at this time, both limiting blocks are aligned with the limiting grooves, and then drive the limiting blocks to be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting grooves through the second driving member, so that it is convenient to limit the sliding rod, and further convenient to limit the material separation blocks. When the material falls from the feed inlet and impacts the material separation blocks, it is convenient to reduce the possibility of the material separation blocks moving;

[0026] 3. When it is necessary to drive the limiting blocks to be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting grooves, first manually drive the handle to rotate by the operator. The handle drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw drives the driving block to move. Then, through the settings of the second inclined surface and the third inclined surface, it is convenient to drive the limiting blocks to be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting grooves, and further convenient to compress the spring. When the operator drives the driving block to move away from the limiting blocks through the handle, the limiting blocks move under the elastic force of the spring. When the driving block moves a certain distance, at this time, the limiting blocks are separated from the inner wall of the limiting grooves, so that it is convenient to release the limiting effect on the material separation blocks. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional view showing the first driving member in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 3 is the cross-sectional view showing the second driving member in this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the partial enlarged view at A in

[0031] Figure 5 is the cross-sectional view showing the fourth sliding groove in this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the partial enlarged view at A in

[0033] Description of reference numerals: 1. Separator body; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Discharge outlet; 13. Separator block; 14. First inclined surface; 2. First driving member; 21. Sliding rod; 22. First sliding groove; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Hydraulic cylinder; 30. Fixed block; 31. Second sliding groove; 32. Limiting block; 33. Limiting groove; 4. Second driving member; 41. Driving block; 42. Third sliding groove; 43. Second inclined surface; 44. Third inclined surface; 45. Lead screw; 46. Handle; 47. Spring; 51. Fourth sliding groove; 52. Roller; 53. Telescopic plate; 54. Flaring; 55. Rubber pad. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The following further describes the present application in conjunction with the attached Figures 1 - 6 drawings in detail.

[0035] The utility model discloses an efficient separator. As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, it includes a separator body 1. The cross-section of the separator body 1 is in a shape of a rectangle and is arranged vertically. A feed inlet 11 is provided at the top of the separator body 1. The cross-section of the feed inlet 11 is in a shape of a rectangle and is arranged vertically. Two discharge outlets 12 are provided at the bottom of the separator body 1. The cross-section of the discharge outlets 12 is in a shape of a rectangle and is arranged vertically. Two separator blocks 13 are slidably arranged along the length direction of the separator body 1 on the inner wall of the separator body 1. The separator blocks 13 are square. A first inclined surface 14 is provided on the side wall of the separator block 13. The two first inclined surfaces 14 face each other. Both of the two first inclined surfaces 14 can cooperate with the feed inlet 11. The two first inclined surfaces 14 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two discharge outlets 12. Two first driving members 2 for driving the separator blocks 13 to move along the length direction of the separator body 1 are provided on the separator body 1.

[0036] When material separation is required, first drive the two separator blocks 13 to move towards each other through the two first driving members 2. When the two separator blocks 13 are in contact with each other, at this time, both of the two first inclined surfaces 14 are arranged directly below the feed inlet 11. Then put the material into the feed inlet 11. The material flows into the two discharge outlets 12 respectively through the two first inclined surfaces 14, so that it is convenient to separate the material. Keep the two separator blocks 13 in a contact state, and adjust the moving distance of the separator blocks 13 through the first driving member 2, so that it is convenient to adjust the discharge ratio of the material.

[0037] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first driving member 2 includes a sliding rod 21. The sliding rod 21 is square-shaped and is welded to the side wall of the material distributing block 13. A first sliding groove 22 is formed in the side wall of the material distributor body 1 close to the sliding rod 21. The cross-section of the first sliding groove 22 is square and extends along the length direction of the material distributor body 1. Both sliding rods 21 are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding groove 22 along the length direction of the material distributor body 1. Two mounting plates 23 are welded to the side wall of the material distributor body 1. The mounting plates 23 are square-shaped, and a hydraulic cylinder 24 is mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 23 by bolts. The hydraulic cylinder 24 is arranged along the length direction of the material distributor body 1. The two hydraulic cylinders 24 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two sliding rods 21. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 24 is welded to the side wall of the sliding rod 21. When it is necessary to drive the material distributing block 13 to move, first start the hydraulic cylinder 24. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 24 drives the sliding rod 21 to move, so as to facilitate driving the material distributing block 13 to move.

[0038] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing block 30 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material distributor body 1 close to the sliding rod 21. The fixing block 30 is square-shaped. A second sliding groove 31 is formed at the top of the sliding rod 21. The cross-section of the second sliding groove 31 is square and extends along the vertical direction. A limiting block 32 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 31 along the vertical direction. The limiting block 32 is square-shaped. A plurality of limiting grooves 33 are formed in the side wall of the fixing block 30 close to the sliding rod 21. The cross-section of the limiting block 32 is square and extends along the vertical direction. The limiting block 32 can be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove 33. A second driving member 4 for driving the limiting block 32 to move along the vertical direction is arranged on the sliding rod 21.

[0039] When the two hydraulic cylinders 24 drive the two material distributing blocks 13 to abut against each other, at this time, the two limiting blocks 32 are both aligned with the limiting grooves 33. Then, the second driving member 4 is used to drive the limiting block 32 to be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove 33, so as to facilitate limiting the sliding rod 21, and further facilitate limiting the material distributing block 13. When the material falls from the feed inlet 11 and impacts the material distributing block 13, it is possible to reduce the possibility of the material distributing block 13 moving.

[0040] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the second driving member 4 includes a driving block 41. The driving block 41 is square. A third sliding groove 42 is formed in the inner wall of the second sliding groove 31 away from the material distributor body 1. The cross-section of the third sliding groove 42 is square and extends along the length direction of the sliding rod 21. The driving block 41 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the third sliding groove 42 along the length direction of the sliding rod 21. A second inclined surface 43 is provided on the side wall of the driving block 41 close to the material distributor body 1. A third inclined surface 44 is provided on the side wall of the limiting block 32 away from the material distributor body 1. The second inclined surface 43 can cooperate with the third inclined surface 44, and the second inclined surface 43 abuts against the third inclined surface 44. A lead screw 45 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the third sliding groove 42 through a bearing. The lead screw 45 is arranged along the length direction of the sliding rod 21. The lead screw 45 is in threaded cooperation with the driving block 41. One end of the lead screw 45 away from the material distributor body 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 46. The cross-section of the handle 46 is circular and is arranged along the length direction of the sliding rod 21. A spring 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 31 along the vertical direction. One end of the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 31, and the other end of the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block 32 away from the fixed block 30.

[0041] When it is necessary to drive the limiting block 32 to be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove 33, first, an operator manually drives the handle 46 to rotate. The handle 46 drives the lead screw 45 to rotate, and the lead screw 45 drives the driving block 41 to move. Then, through the arrangement of the second inclined surface 43 and the third inclined surface 44, it is convenient to drive the limiting block 32 to be inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove 33, and further, it is convenient to compress the spring 47. When the operator drives the driving block 41 to move away from the limiting block 32 through the handle 46, the limiting block 32 moves under the elastic force of the spring 47. When the driving block 41 moves a certain distance, at this time, the limiting block 32 is separated from the inner wall of the limiting groove 33, so that the limiting effect on the material distribution block 13 can be conveniently released.

[0042] As Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, a fourth sliding groove 51 is formed in the inner wall of the material distributor body 1 away from the fixed block 30. The cross-section of the fourth sliding groove 51 is square and extends along the length direction of the material distributor body 1. Rollers 52 are hinged to the side wall of the material distribution block 13 away from the fixed block 30. Both of the two rollers 52 are movably arranged on the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove 51.

[0043] When the hydraulic cylinder 24 drives the material distribution block 13 to move, the material distribution block 13 drives the rollers 52 to rotate, so that it is convenient to reduce the friction force received by the material distribution block 13 during the movement, and further, it is convenient to drive the material distribution block 13 to move.

[0044] As Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, two telescopic plates 53 for protecting the inner wall of the first sliding groove 22 are provided on the inner wall of the first sliding groove 22. The cross-section of the telescopic plate 53 is zigzag and arranged in the vertical direction. Two telescopic plates 53 for protecting the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove 51 are provided on the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove 51.

[0045] When the hydraulic cylinder 24 drives the sliding rod 21 and the roller 52 to move, through the setting of the telescopic plate 53, it is convenient to seal the inner walls of the first sliding groove 22 and the fourth sliding groove 51 close to the material distribution block 13, thereby reducing the possibility of materials and other impurities entering the inner walls of the first sliding groove 22 and the fourth sliding groove 51 and causing blockage.

[0046] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, bell mouths 54 are provided at both ends of the feed inlet 11. When the material moves to directly above the feed inlet 11, through the setting of the bell mouths 54, it is convenient for the material to enter the feed inlet 11. When the material distribution block 13 moves to a specified position and the material falls from the feed inlet 11 onto the first inclined surface 14, through the setting of the bell mouths 54, it is convenient to reduce the possibility of the material being blocked at the outlet position of the feed inlet 11.

[0047] As Figure 2 shown, a rubber pad 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first inclined surface 14, and the rubber pad 55 is wavy. When the material falls from the feed inlet 11 onto the first inclined surface 14, through the setting of the rubber pad 55, it is convenient to reduce the possibility of the material damaging the material distribution block 13, and at the same time, it is convenient to maintain the integrity of the material.

[0048] The implementation principle of an efficient material distributor in an embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0049] When material distribution is required, first drive two material distribution blocks 13 to move towards each other through two first driving members 2. When the two material distribution blocks 13 are in contact with each other, at this time, both first inclined surfaces 14 are arranged directly below the feed inlet 11, and then the material is put into the feed inlet 11. The material flows into the two discharge ports 12 through the two first inclined surfaces 14 respectively, so as to facilitate material distribution. Keep the two material distribution blocks 13 in a contact state, and adjust the moving distance of the material distribution blocks 13 through the first driving member 2, so as to facilitate adjusting the discharge ratio of the material.

[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency distributor, characterized in that: The invention comprises a distributor body (1), wherein the distributor body (1) is provided with a feed port (11), and the distributor body (1) is provided with two discharge ports (12). Two distributor blocks (13) are slidably provided on the inner wall of the distributor body (1), and the side walls of the distributor blocks (13) are provided with first inclined surfaces (14), and both of the two first inclined surfaces (14) can cooperate with the feed port (11). The two first inclined surfaces (14) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two discharge ports (12), and the distributor body (1) is provided with two first driving members (2) for driving the distributor blocks (13) to move.

2. A high-efficiency material distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving member (2) comprises a sliding rod (21), the sliding rod (21) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the material dividing block (13), the side wall of the material dividing device body (1) being provided with a first sliding groove (22), the two sliding rods (21) being slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding groove (22), the side wall of the material dividing device body (1) being fixedly connected with two mounting plates (23), the side wall of the mounting plate (23) being provided with a hydraulic cylinder (24), the two hydraulic cylinders (24) being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two sliding rods (21), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (24) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod (21).

3. A high-efficiency material distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the distributor body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (30), the side wall of the sliding rod (21) is provided with a second sliding groove (31), the inner wall of the second sliding groove (31) is slidably provided with a limit block (32), the side wall of the fixed block (30) is provided with a plurality of limit grooves (33), the limit block (32) can be inserted into the inner wall of the limit groove (33), and the sliding rod (21) is provided with a second driving member (4) for driving the limit block (32) to move.

4. A high-efficiency material distributor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second driving member (4) comprises a driving block (41), the inner wall of the second sliding groove (31) is provided with a third sliding groove (42), the driving block (41) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the third sliding groove (42), the side wall of the driving block (41) is provided with a second inclined surface (43), the side wall of the limit block (32) is provided with a third inclined surface (44), the second inclined surface (43) can cooperate with the third inclined surface (44), the inner wall of the third sliding groove (42) is rotatably provided with a lead screw (45), the lead screw (45) is threadedly matched with the driving block (41), one end of the lead screw (45) is fixedly connected with a handle (46), the inner wall of the second sliding groove (31) is provided with a spring (47), one end of the spring (47) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (31), and the other end of the spring (47) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit block (32).

5. The high-efficiency material distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the distributor body (1) is provided with a fourth sliding groove (51), and the side wall of the distributor block (13) is transmission-connected with a roller (52), and the two rollers (52) are movably arranged on the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove (51).

6. A high-efficiency material distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first sliding groove (22) is provided with two telescopic plates (53) for protecting the inner wall of the first sliding groove (22), and the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove (51) is provided with two telescopic plates (53) for protecting the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove (51).

7. The high-efficiency material distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the feed port (11) are provided with bell mouths (54).

8. The high-efficiency material distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (55) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first inclined surface (14).

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