Dehydration type filter press

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of filter presses, and particularly relates to a dehydration type filter press which comprises a fixed frame, a movable block is arranged on the fixed frame, and a filter pressing plate is fixedly connected to the upper limit of the movable block; the movable block comprises a limiting block and a groove, the limiting block is provided with the groove, and the groove is connected with the two sides of the filter pressing plate in an embedded mode. By arranging a movable block and a check block, a filter plate is moved to drive a fixed block to be embedded into a groove, a spring pushes a second sliding block to move in a second sliding groove to be embedded into the second groove, the filter plate is limited and fixed, a shifting block is pulled to drive the second sliding block to move in the second sliding groove, the second sliding block leaves the groove, limiting and fixing of the fixed block are released, and the filter plate is detached; the filter plate and the filter cloth can be conveniently replaced and cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of filter presses, and specifically relates to a dehydration filter press. Background Technique

[0002] Sludge treatment and disposal have the characteristics of multiple technical routes and high process integration. In recent years, the sludge drying and incineration process has developed rapidly due to its advantages of large volume reduction and relatively thorough treatment. Before sludge drying and incineration, it is generally necessary to first perform deep dehydration to reduce the moisture content of the sludge to a certain level. The traditional sludge deep dehydration uses a plate and frame filter press. After the sludge is conditioned by adding chemicals, it is filtered and dehydrated, and the dewatered sludge cake is then dried and incinerated.

[0003] In the prior art, the publication number 201611091555.7 discloses a plate and frame filter press device for additional electrolysis method deep dehydration of sludge, including a thrust plate, a pressing plate, filter plates and / or filter frames, cross beams, filter materials, a pressing device and a liquid collecting tank assembly. The modification is to convert the filter plates of the filter bag type plate and frame filter press into electrode assemblies, or convert the filter frames of the diaphragm type plate and frame filter press into electrode assemblies. The electrode assemblies at both ends of the filter press are connected to a DC power supply, and the other components and connection relationships of the filter press remain unchanged. The present invention is applied to sludge dehydration and has the following advantages: (1) The sludge can be deeply dehydrated to below 50%, which is convenient for direct external transportation and resource utilization of the sludge; (2) No secondary pollution is generated, no flocculant needs to be added, and the sludge volume is reduced; (3) The equipment is simple and the operation is convenient; (4) The electrode materials used have low cost and convenient electrode maintenance.

[0004] In the above patent, by converting the filter frame into an electrode assembly and connecting the electrode assemblies at both ends of the filter press to a DC power supply, the operation is convenient, the dehydration quality is improved, and the effect of avoiding secondary pollution is achieved. However, like the traditional filter press, this filter press is not convenient for cleaning dirt and replacing filter cloth after filtering sludge.

[0005] Therefore, a dehydration filter press is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem that some filter presses in the prior art are not convenient for cleaning dirt and replacing filter cloth after filtering sludge, a dehydration filter press is proposed.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A dehydration filter press of the utility model includes a fixed frame, on which a movable block is arranged, and a filter press plate is fixedly connected to the movable block in a limited manner;

[0008] The movable block includes a limiting block and a groove. The limiting block is provided with a groove, and the groove is fitted and connected to both sides of the filter press plate.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing frame includes a steel frame and a first chute. The two sides of the steel frame are provided with a first chute. The movable block further includes a first slider, a fixed shaft, and a rotating rod. The first slider is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting block. The inner wall of the first slider is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft. The rotating rod is in close contact with the inner bottom of the first chute.

[0010] Preferably, the filter press plate includes a filter plate, holes, a drain valve, and a fixing block. The middle of the filter plate is provided with holes that communicate with each other. The two sides of the filter plate are provided with a drain valve and a fixing block. The fixing block is fitted and connected to the groove. The last filter plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the steel frame.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the steel frame. A water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate. The water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe and a sludge inlet pipe. The sludge inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the frontmost filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the movable block further includes a second chute and a limiting groove. The limiting block is provided with a second chute and a limiting groove. The second chute communicates with the limiting groove. A blocking block is slidably connected to the second chute.

[0013] Preferably, the blocking block includes a clamping block, a second slider, and a dialing block. The clamping block is slidably connected to the second chute. The outer side surface of the clamping block is inclined. The clamping block is embedded in the groove. Both sides of the clamping block are fixedly connected to the second slider. The second slider is slidably connected to the limiting groove. The upper surface of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the dialing block, and the dialing block passes through the limiting block.

[0014] Preferably, a spring is arranged in the second chute. One end of the spring is in close contact with the clamping block, and the other end of the spring is in close contact with the inner wall of the limiting block.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower side of the limiting block, and adjacent connecting rods are rotatably connected to each other.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0017] The present utility model provides a dewatering filter press. By arranging a movable block and a blocking block, moving the filter plate drives the fixing block to be embedded in the groove. The spring pushes the second slider to move in the second chute and be embedded in the second groove, so as to limit and fix the filter plate. Pulling the dialing block drives the second slider to move in the second chute, so that the second slider leaves the groove, releases the limit fixation of the fixing block, and removes the filter plate, which is convenient for replacing and cleaning the filter plate and the filter cloth.

[0018] The utility model provides a dehydration type filter press. By arranging a cylinder and a connecting rod, the cylinder drives the last filter plate to move, the last filter plate drives the limit block to move, and then the other limit blocks are driven to move in linkage through the connecting rod, so as to separate each filter plate, which is convenient for removing dirt. Description of the Drawings

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is the main three-dimensional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the fixing frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the filter plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is the main three-dimensional view of the movable block of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is the bottom three-dimensional view of the movable block of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the stop block of the utility model.

[0026] Legend Explanation:

[0027] 1. Fixing frame; 101. Steel frame; 102. First chute;

[0028] 2. Filter plate; 201. Filter board; 202. Hole; 203. Drain valve; 204. Fixed block;

[0029] 3. Movable block; 301. Limit block; 302. Groove; 303. Second chute; 304. First slider; 305. Limit groove; 306. Fixed shaft; 307. Rotating rod;

[0030] 4. Stop block; 401. Clamping block; 402. Second slider; 403. Pushing block;

[0031] 5. Connecting rod; 6. Cylinder; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Water pump; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Mud inlet pipe; 11. Spring. Detailed Embodiment

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-4 - Figure 5 , the present invention provides a dehydration type filter press, including a fixed frame 1, a movable block 3 is arranged on the fixed frame 1, and a filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the movable block 3 in a limited way;

[0035] The movable block 3 includes a limit block 301 and a groove 302. A groove 302 is opened on the limit block 301, and the groove 302 is fitted and connected with both sides of the filter plate 2.

[0036] During operation, the limit block 301 limits and fixes the filter plate 2.

[0037] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1-2 - Figure 5 , the fixed frame 1 includes a steel frame 101 and a first chute 102. The first chute 102 is opened on both sides of the steel frame 101. The movable block 3 further includes a first slider 304, a fixed shaft 306 and a rotating rod 307. The first slider 304 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limit block 301. A fixed shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slider 304. A rotating rod 307 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 306, and the rotating rod 307 is in contact with the bottom of the first chute 102.

[0038] During operation, the steel frame 101 serves as the main body to combine each component into a whole, and the first chute 102 limits and fixes the first slider 304.

[0039] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1-3 , the filter plate 2 includes a filter board 201, holes 202, a drain valve 203 and a fixed block 204. Holes 202 are opened in the middle of the filter board 201, and the holes 202 communicate with each other. A drain valve 203 and a fixed block 204 are arranged on both sides of the filter board 201. The fixed block 204 is fitted and connected with the groove 302. The last filter board 201 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 6, and the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the steel frame 101.

[0040] During operation, the cylinder 6 pushes the filter board 201 to move, so that the filter boards 201 are in contact and connected with each other.

[0041] Furthermore, as shown inFigure 1 As shown in the figure, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the steel frame 101. A water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 7. The water pump 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 9 and a mud inlet pipe 10. The mud inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the foremost filter plate 201.

[0042] During operation, the water pump 8 transports sludge through the connecting pipe 9 to the inside of the filter plate 201 through the mud inlet pipe 10.

[0043] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1-4 the figure, the movable block 3 further includes a second chute 303 and a limiting groove 305. The limiting block 301 is provided with a second chute 303 and a limiting groove 305. The second chute 303 communicates with the limiting groove 305. A blocking block 4 is slidably connected inside the second chute 303.

[0044] During operation, the second chute 303 houses the blocking block 4.

[0045] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1-6 the figure, the blocking block 4 includes a clamping block 401, a second slider 402 and a dial block 403. The clamping block 401 is slidably connected to the second chute 303. One outer side surface of the clamping block 401 is inclined. The clamping block 401 is embedded in the groove 302. Both sides of the clamping block 401 are fixedly connected with second sliders 402. The second sliders 402 are slidably connected to the limiting groove 305. A dial block 403 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping block 401. The dial block 403 passes through the limiting block 301.

[0046] During operation, the clamping block 401 is embedded in the groove 302 to limit and fix the fixed block 204. The limiting groove 305 restricts the moving range of the second slider 402.

[0047] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1-6 the figure, a spring 11 is arranged inside the second chute 303. One end of the spring 11 is in fit connection with the clamping block 401. The other end of the spring 11 is in fit connection with the inner wall of the limiting block 301.

[0048] During operation, the spring 11 pushes the clamping block 401 to move outward in the second chute 303.

[0049] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 1 the figure, a connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the limiting block 301. Adjacent connecting rods 5 are rotatably connected to each other.

[0050] During operation, the connecting rod 5 pulls the limiting blocks 301 away from each other.

[0051] Working principle: When using the filter press, first fit the filter cloth onto the filter plate 201, move the filter plate 201 to drive the fixed block 204 to fit into the groove 302, and the fixed block 204 pushes the clamping block 401 to move inward in the second slide groove 303, so that the fixed block 204 is engaged with the groove 302, and the spring 11 pushes the clamping block 401 to move outward in the second slide groove 303, and limits and fixes the fixed block 204, thereby fixing the filter plate 201, and then starting the cylinder 6, which pushes the rear filter plate 201 to move forward, so that each filter plate 201 fits and connects with each other, and then starting the cylinder 6. The water pump 8 transports the sludge through the mud inlet pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 9 to the filter plate 201 for filtration. The cylinder 6 drives the rear filter plate 201 to move, and the rear filter plate 201 drives the limit block 301 to move, and then pulls other limit blocks 301 through the connecting rod 5 to separate the filter plates 201, and drives the block 401 to move inward in the slide groove 303 by shifting the shift block 403, so that the block 401 leaves the groove 302, and releases the limit fixation of the fixing block 204, so that the filter plate 201 can be removed, which is convenient for removing the filter plate 201 and the filter cloth for cleaning.

[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A dewatering filter press, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A movable block (3) is provided on the fixed frame (1), and the movable block (3) is fixedly connected to the filter press plate (2) at an upper limit position; The movable block (3) comprises a limit block (301) and a groove (302); the limit block (301) is provided with a groove (302); and the groove (302) is engaged with two sides of the filter press plate (2).

2. A dehydration filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) includes a steel frame (101) and a slide groove (102), and the steel frame (101) is provided with a slide groove (102) on both sides. The movable block (3) also includes a slider (304), a fixed shaft (306) and a rotating rod (307). The slider (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit block (301), and the inner wall of the slider (304) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (306). The fixed shaft (306) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (307), and the rotating rod (307) is closely connected to the inner bottom of the slide groove (102).

3. A dehydration filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter press plate (2) comprises a filter plate (201), a hole (202), a drain valve (203) and a fixed block (204); a hole (202) is provided in the middle of the filter plate (201); the holes (202) are interconnected; drain valves (203) and fixed blocks (204) are provided on both sides of the filter plate (201); the fixed blocks (204) are engaged with the grooves (302); the filter plate (201) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (6) at the rear end; and the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a steel frame (101).

4. A dehydration filter press according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the steel frame (101), a water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (7), the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (9) and a mud inlet pipe (10), and the mud inlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the frontmost filter plate (201).

5. A dehydration filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (3) further comprises a second slide groove (303) and a limiting groove (305); the limiting block (301) is provided with a second slide groove (303) and a limiting groove (305); the second slide groove (303) is communicated with the limiting groove (305); a stopper (4) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (303).

6. A dehydration filter press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stopper (4) comprises a clamping block (401), a second sliding block (402) and a shifting block (403); the clamping block (401) is slidably connected to the second sliding groove (303); an outer side of the clamping block (401) is provided with an inclined surface; the clamping block (401) is embedded in the groove (302); both sides of the clamping block (401) are fixedly connected to the second sliding groove (402); the second sliding block (402) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (305); the clamping block (401) is fixedly connected to the shifting block (403); and the shifting block (403) passes through the limiting block (301).

7. A dehydration filter press according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (11) is disposed in the second slide groove (303), one end of the spring (11) is fitted and connected to the clamping block (401), and the other end of the spring (11) is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the limiting block (301).

8. A dehydration filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the limit block (301) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (5), and adjacent connecting rods (5) are rotatably connected to each other.

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