Floating slab adapter and floating slab track system with same
By designing a floating plate adapter with simple structure and convenient assembly, the adapter cylinder is connected to the floating plate embedded cylinder, combined with the threaded structure and load stage and other components, the high-precision stepless adjustment of the floating plate and the vibration isolator is achieved, solving the problems of insufficient accuracy and difficult work during height adjustment and installation and maintenance in the prior art, and improving the comprehensive performance and stability of the track system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422200200.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing floating plate vibration-absorbing track system has problems of insufficient accuracy and difficult work during height adjustment and installation and maintenance, resulting in a decrease in stability and smoothness of the track system.
A floating plate adapter with simple structure and convenient assembly is designed, which uses the adapter cylinder to connect the floating plate embedded cylinder, and combines the threaded structure and the carrier table and other components to achieve high-precision stepless adjustment of the floating plate and the vibration isolator.
Through this technical means, high-precision stepless adjustment of floating plates and vibration isolators is achieved, reducing construction difficulty and maintenance costs, and improving the comprehensive performance and stability of the track system.
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Figure CN223003237U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rail transit, and particularly relates to a floating slab adapter and a floating slab track system with the same. Background Art
[0002] The vibration and noise problems caused by urban rail transit have a non-negligible impact on the lives of residents along the line and even the structural safety of the overlying buildings. The floating slab track bed system is one of the means with the strongest comprehensive performance among many existing vibration reduction track design schemes, and has been widely applied in the field of urban rail transit.
[0003] At present, the floating slab vibration reduction track is one of the implementation schemes of the vibration reduction track system with the strongest comprehensive vibration isolation performance. The installation and positioning of the floating slab track bed is an important link in the construction and installation. The existing floating slab height adjustment scheme usually realizes the adjustment by installing gaskets between the floating slab and the vibration isolator, which cannot realize stepless height adjustment, and at the same time increases the working difficulty of installation, maintenance and other measures. The relative height adjustment accuracy between the vibration isolator and the floating slab is insufficient, which may lead to uneven supporting reaction forces of the track system on the vibration isolation structure, resulting in a decline in vibration isolation performance, track smoothness and stability, and even may cause damage to the track structure.
[0004] The use of the adapter also does not require replacing the embedded structure in the floating slab to connect the vibration isolator. Through this transition piece of the adapter, the transition connection between the vibration isolator and the floating slab is realized, improving the versatility of the product.
[0005] Chinese Patent CN202223369376.9 discloses a spiral adjustment adapter and its track system. Although it discloses the adapter structure used in cooperation with the vibration isolator, the outer sleeve structure used in cooperation is relatively complex, the installation is unstable, and there is a risk of dislocation between the outer sleeve and the adapter, which will affect the smoothness when the train passes and the stability of the track vibration reduction system.
[0006] Therefore, how to provide a floating slab adapter and a floating slab track system with the same, which have a simple structure, are convenient to assemble and can be adjusted steplessly with high precision, is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0007] In view of this, the utility model provides a floating slab adapter and a floating slab track system with the same. The floating slab adapter has a simple structure, is convenient to connect with the floating slab embedded cylinder and has stable cooperation. The floating slab adapter can also be adjusted steplessly and with high precision with the floating slab vibration isolator, ensuring the assembly accuracy of the relative positions of the floating slab and the vibration isolator, reducing the construction difficulty and maintenance cost, and at the same time improving the comprehensive performance of the floating slab vibration reduction track system.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a floating slab adapter, which is installed in the embedded cylinder of the floating slab, and there is a boss in the embedded cylinder of the floating slab, and it includes:
[0009] A transfer cylinder body, on the inner side wall of which there is a threaded structure for infinitely adjusting the height in cooperation with the floating slab vibration isolator;
[0010] A bearing platform, on the outer side wall of the transfer cylinder body there are a plurality of bearing platforms, and the bearing platforms are abutted and carried below the boss;
[0011] On the top edge of the outer side wall of the transfer cylinder body there is a lapping block, the lapping block is located above the boss, there is a limiting hole on the lapping block, there is a screw hole on the boss, and a positioning bolt is connected in the limiting hole and the screw hole.
[0012] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the threaded connection with the floating slab vibration isolator is realized by using the transfer cylinder body, and the transfer cylinder body is connected with the embedded cylinder of the floating slab, so that the floating slab can be infinitely adjusted with high precision, the assembly with the embedded cylinder of the floating slab is convenient, and the later maintenance is facilitated. The transfer cylinder body and the embedded cylinder of the floating slab are fixedly connected through the cooperation of the bearing platform, the boss, the lapping block and the positioning bolt, so as to ensure the fixed connection between the adapter and the embedded cylinder and prevent relative translational or rotational movement in the vertical direction (corresponding to the up and down floating direction of the floating slab), the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction (the longitudinal and transverse directions of the floating slab), and ensure the stability of the track system and the high smoothness when the train passes.
[0013] Preferably, the lapping block is a continuous annular block, and a plurality of limiting holes are circumferentially and spacedly distributed on the annular block; or the lapping block is a plurality of split blocks, and the plurality of split blocks are circumferentially and spacedly distributed on the outer wall of the transfer cylinder body, and a limiting hole is provided on each split block.
[0014] The technical effect produced thereby is that the lapping block can be an annular block or a split block. The annular block is convenient to process and form, and can simplify the structure of the embedded cylinder of the floating slab; while the split block is convenient for the assembly of the adapter and the embedded cylinder of the floating slab.
[0015] Preferably, when the lapping block is a continuous annular block, there are a plurality of bosses on the embedded cylinder of the floating slab, the plurality of bosses are circumferentially and spacedly distributed, and there is a channel through which the bearing platform passes between adjacent bosses, and a screw hole is provided on each boss, and the screw hole is coaxially arranged with the limiting hole on the annular block.
[0016] The technical effect produced thereby is that a positioning bolt is inserted into the limiting hole on the annular block and the screw hole on the boss to realize the relative fixation of the adapter and the transfer cylinder body.
[0017] Preferably, when the lapping blocks are multiple split blocks, there are multiple bosses on the floating slab embedded cylinder, and the multiple bosses are equidistantly spaced in the circumferential direction. A baffle for restricting the unidirectional rotation of the bearing platform is provided on the inner side wall of the floating slab embedded cylinder. A pin block is adaptively inserted between adjacent bosses, and the pin block is used to restrict the reverse rotation of the bearing platform.
[0018] The resulting technical effect is that the baffle can be used to restrict the unidirectional rotation of the bearing platform, thereby restricting the unidirectional rotation angle of the adapter cylinder. Then, the pin block is used to restrict the rotation of the bearing platform, so as to restrict the circumferential rotation of the adapter cylinder. By using the positioning bolts, lapping blocks and bearing platform to restrict the up-and-down movement of the adapter cylinder in the vertical direction, the installation stability of the floating slab embedded cylinder and the adapter is ensured.
[0019] The present utility model also discloses a floating slab track system, which includes a plurality of the above-mentioned floating slab adapters, floating slab embedded cylinders, floating slab bodies and floating slab vibration isolators. The floating slab embedded cylinders are pre-embedded in the floating slab bodies at intervals along the length direction of the rail. A floating slab adapter is connected in each floating slab embedded cylinder. A floating slab vibration isolator is threadedly connected to the inner side of the adapter cylinder corresponding to the floating slab adapter. An external thread matching the threaded structure of the adapter cylinder is provided on the outer side of the floating slab vibration isolator.
[0020] The resulting technical effect is that the adapter cylinder has an internal thread structure, so that the adapter can be matched with the external thread structure of the floating slab vibration isolator through the threaded structure, and the adapter and the vibration isolator are relatively fixed. And during the assembly stage, by rotating the vibration isolator vertically, the relative assembly height between the floating slab and the vibration isolator can be accurately adjusted steplessly by using the threaded structure, improving the assembly accuracy, smoothness and stability of the floating slab vibration damping track system.
[0021] Preferably, the floating slab vibration isolator is a non-linear rubber vibration isolator. The floating slab vibration isolator includes an adjustment table, a base, a buffer vibration damping component and a central rod. An external thread structure is provided on the outer side of the adjustment table, and the external thread structure is matched with the threaded structure of the adapter cylinder. A central hole is provided on the adjustment table; the base is located below the adjustment table as a support base, and the base is inserted and sleeved with the adjustment table and can rotate synchronously; the buffer vibration damping component is placed between the adjustment table and the base and realizes the distance adjustment between the adjustment table and the base; the central rod penetrates through the adjustment table and the buffer vibration damping component and is detachably connected to the base, and the top end of the central rod limits the initial installation distance between the adjustment table and the base.
[0022] The resulting technical effect is that the non-linear rubber vibration isolator provides a non-linear damping vibration damping effect, avoiding the occurrence of low-frequency resonance phenomenon when the train passes by, and improving the stability and smoothness of the track system.
[0023] Preferably, a hexagonal counterbore is provided on the adjusting table, a screw hole is provided at the top of the adjusting table, a slot hole is opened on the side wall of the adjusting table corresponding to the hexagonal counterbore, the top of the slot hole communicates with the screw hole, a latch is inserted into the slot hole, one end of the latch is provided with a biting groove, the other end is provided with an inclined surface, the biting groove bites with the threaded structure of the adapter cylinder body, the inclined surface abuts against the screw taper surface in the screw hole, and the screw taper surface urges the latch to move towards the adapter cylinder body.
[0024] The resulting technical effect is that by turning the hexagonal counterbore on the adjusting table with a tool, stepless adjustment of the adjusting table and the adapter is achieved, thereby completing the high-precision adjustment of the floating slab. In addition, after the adjusting table is adjusted in place, the cooperation of the latch and the screw is used to realize the relative fixation of the adjusting table and the adapter cylinder body, prevent the adjusting table from rotating, and thus ensure the assembly accuracy of the track system.
[0025] Preferably, a protruding square rod with a hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the adjusting table, an inner square hole for cooperating with the square rod with a hole is provided in the middle of the base, the square rod with a hole is slidably connected up and down in the inner square hole, and the central rod is located in the hole of the square rod with a hole.
[0026] The resulting technical effect is that the cooperation of the square rod with a hole and the inner square hole on the base can realize the overall rotation of the floating slab isolator, reduce the excessive wear of the internal components of the isolator, ensure the use requirements of the isolator, and the buffer vibration damping component uses a rubber-steel laminated part, which is in surface contact with the adjusting table and the base, has a large support area, and has a good anti-sway effect.
[0027] Preferably, a first staggered tooth structure is provided in a ring shape at the bottom of the adjusting table, a second staggered tooth structure is provided in a ring shape at the top of the base, the first staggered tooth structure is adaptively inserted and rotated synchronously with the second staggered tooth structure, and there is a downward pressing gap between the teeth of the first staggered tooth structure and the slots of the corresponding second staggered tooth structure.
[0028] Preferably, a first cylinder structure extends from the bottom of the adjusting table, a limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the first cylinder structure, a second cylinder structure is provided on the top of the base, a limiting block is provided on the outer side wall of the second cylinder structure, the first cylinder structure is adaptively inserted outside the second cylinder structure, and the limiting block is slidably connected with the limiting groove in an adaptive manner.
[0029] The resulting technical effect is that when the floating slab isolator is adjusted, it rotates as a whole, reducing the friction and wear of the internal components, and also ensuring the use requirements of the buffer vibration damping component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the floating slab adapter of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2Structural diagram of the embedded cylinder of the floating slab for supporting Example 1;
[0032] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between Example 1 and the embedded cylinder of the floating slab;
[0033] Figure 4 Structural diagram of Example 2 of the floating slab adapter of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 5 Structural diagram of the embedded cylinder and pin block of the floating slab for supporting Example 2;
[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between Example 2 and the embedded cylinder of the floating slab;
[0036] Figure 7 Example 1-based floating slab track system sample one;
[0037] Figure 8 Example 1-based floating slab track system sample two;
[0038] Figure 9 Example 1-based floating slab track system sample three;
[0039] Figure 10 Example 2-based floating slab track system sample four;
[0040] Figure 11 Example 2-based floating slab track system sample five;
[0041] Figure 12 Example 2-based floating slab track system sample six;
[0042] Figure 13 Structural diagram of the cooperation of the first type of vibration isolator;
[0043] Figure 14 Structural diagram of the cooperation of the second type of vibration isolator;
[0044] Figure 15 Structural diagram of the cooperation of the third type of vibration isolator.
[0045] 1. Floating slab embedded cylinder, 2. Boss, 3. Adapter cylinder, 4. Thread structure, 5. Bearing platform, 6. Lapping block, 7. Limit hole, 8. Screw hole, 9. Positioning bolt, 10. Channel, 11. Baffle, 12. Pin block, 13. Floating slab adapter, 14. Floating slab body, 15. Floating slab vibration isolator, 151. Adjusting platform, 1511. Hexagonal counterbore, 1512. Screw hole, 1513. Shrinking buckle, 1514. Screw, 152. Base, 153. Buffer and vibration damping component, 154. Central rod, 155. Square rod with hole, 156. Inner square hole, 157. First staggered tooth structure, 158. Second staggered tooth structure, 159. First cylinder structure, 160. Second cylinder structure. Detailed implementation mode
[0046] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0047] Embodiment 1
[0048] Refer to the accompanying drawings of the present invention Figures 1 to 3 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a floating slab adapter is installed in the floating slab embedded cylinder 1. There is a boss 2 and an adapter cylinder 3 in the floating slab embedded cylinder 1. A thread structure 4 capable of infinitely adjusting the height in cooperation with the floating slab vibration isolator 15 is provided on the inner side wall of the adapter cylinder 3;
[0049] Bearing platform 5. A plurality of bearing platforms 5 are provided on the outer side wall of the adapter cylinder 3, and the bearing platforms 5 abut and are carried below the boss 2;
[0050] The lapping block 6 on the top edge ring of the outer side wall of the adapter cylinder 3 is an annular block. The distance between the lapping block 6 and the bearing platform 5 up and down needs to meet the entry of the boss. The annular block is located above the boss 2. A plurality of limit holes 7 are circumferentially spaced on the annular block. The limit holes are threaded holes. Screw holes 8 cooperating with the limit holes 7 are provided on the boss 2. The number of screw holes corresponds to the number of limit holes and can be coaxially penetrated by positioning bolts 9. The positioning bolts are connected in the screw holes 8.
[0051] There are multiple bosses 2 on the floating plate embedded tube 1, and the multiple bosses are located in the same horizontal plane and are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. There is a channel 10 between adjacent bosses 2 through which the bearing platform 5 passes. During installation, the bearing platform on the adapter cylinder is aligned with the channel and moved down until the annular block overlaps the boss, and then the angle of the adapter cylinder is adjusted so that the position of the limit hole corresponds to the position of the screw hole, and the positioning bolt 9 is connected to achieve the installation of the adapter and the floating plate embedded tube. Under this structure, the inner wall of the floating plate embedded tube only needs a boss structure, which simplifies the structure of the existing floating plate embedded tube. Of course, the outer wall of the floating plate embedded tube has a rib plate to strengthen the connection with the floating plate body.
[0052] Example 2
[0053] Reference Figures 4 - 6 , Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that there is no need to change the structure of the traditional floating plate embedded tube. In Embodiment 2, the lap block 6 on the adapter tube is a plurality of split blocks, and the plurality of split blocks are circumferentially spaced on the outer wall of the adapter tube 3. Each split block is provided with a limit hole 7, and the limit hole is a threaded hole. There are multiple bosses 2 on the floating plate embedded tube 1, and the multiple bosses are equidistantly spaced in the circumferential direction. There is no need to set screw holes on the bosses of Embodiment 2. A baffle 11 is provided on the inner wall of the floating plate embedded tube 1 to limit the unidirectional rotation of the bearing platform 5. Note that the baffle 11 is set at the position to ensure that the other side end of the bearing platform is completely hidden below the boss. During installation, the baffle can limit the rotation angle of the adapter tube. Pin blocks 12 are adapted to be inserted between adjacent bosses 2. It should be noted that the pin blocks need to match the shape of the channel between adjacent bosses to avoid left and right shaking of the pin blocks after insertion. The pin blocks just fill the channel space. When the pin blocks are installed, they are embedded in the pre-embedded A step for supporting the pin block is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, so there is no need to worry about the installation of the pin block. The pin block is used to limit the reverse rotation of the bearing platform. That is to say, during the specific installation, after the pin block is inserted, the two side ends of the bearing platform are in contact with the baffle and the limit block, which is used to limit the circumferential rotation of the adapter cylinder, and then the positioning bolt is connected to the limit hole. The end of the positioning bolt is tightly pressed against the boss to limit the vertical displacement of the adapter (in the direction of the up and down jumping of the floating plate). In this way, when adjusting the vibration isolator, there is no need to worry about the unstable relationship between the adapter and the floating plate embedded tube, and the rotation of the adapter can be limited, and the up and down movement of the adapter relative to the floating plate embedded tube can be limited.
[0054] The present utility model also discloses a floating slab track system, which includes a plurality of the above-mentioned floating slab adapters 13, floating slab embedded cylinders 1, floating slab bodies 14 and floating slab vibration isolators 15. The floating slab embedded cylinders 1 are embedded in the floating slab bodies 14 at intervals along the length direction of the rail. Each floating slab embedded cylinder 1 is connected with a floating slab adapter 13. The supporting components of the floating slab embedded cylinders 1 and the floating slab adapters 13 are arranged in two columns along the length direction of the rail. The outer side of the floating slab vibration isolator 15 is provided with an external thread that matches the thread structure of the adapter cylinder body. In this way, the stepless and high-precision adjustment of the floating slab can be realized by rotating the floating slab vibration isolator 15, improving the assembly precision, smoothness and stability of the floating slab vibration reduction track system.
[0055] Specifically, the floating slab vibration isolator 15 is a non-linear rubber vibration isolator, which can avoid the low-frequency resonance problem when the train passes by and also reduce the noise impact. The floating slab vibration isolator 15 includes an adjustment table 151, a base 152, a buffer vibration reduction component 153 and a central rod 154. The outer side of the adjustment table 151 is provided with an external thread structure, and the external thread structure matches the thread structure 4 of the adapter cylinder body. The adjustment table 151 is provided with a central hole; the base 152 is located below the adjustment table 151 as a support foundation, and the base 152 is inserted and sleeved with the adjustment table 151 and can rotate synchronously; the buffer vibration reduction component 153 is placed between the adjustment table 151 and the base 152 to realize the distance adjustment between the adjustment table and the base; the central rod 154 penetrates through the adjustment table 151 and the buffer vibration reduction component 153 and is detachably connected to the base 152. The top end of the central rod 154 limits the initial installation distance between the adjustment table 151 and the base 152.
[0056] Among them, the adjustment table 151 is provided with a hexagonal counterbore 1511, the top of the adjustment table 151 is provided with a screw hole 1512, a slot hole is opened on the side wall of the adjustment table 151 corresponding to the hexagonal counterbore, the top of the slot hole is communicated with the screw hole 1512, a lock 1513 is inserted in the slot hole, one end of the lock 1513 is provided with a biting groove, and the biting groove is similar to a serrated groove, aiming to bite the thread structure 4 on the adapter cylinder body. The other end of the lock 1513 is provided with an inclined surface, and a screw 1514 is threadedly connected in the screw hole. When the screw is tightened, the conical surface of the screw abuts against the inclined surface of the lock, and the conical surface of the screw 1514 urges the lock to move towards the adapter cylinder body 3 direction. The biting groove on the lock bites with the thread structure of the adapter cylinder body, so as to realize the position limitation of the vibration isolator and the adapter, prevent the vibration isolator from loosening during use, and thus affect the smoothness of the track system and the vibration reduction performance of the track system.
[0057] System example one, refer to the appendix Figure 7, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the first non-linear rubber isolator is used in a supporting manner. The isolator can rotate synchronously during adjustment. A convex perforated square rod 155 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the adjustment table 151, and an inner square hole 156 matching the perforated square rod is provided in the middle of the base 152. The perforated square rod 155 is slidably connected up and down in the inner square hole 156, and the central rod 154 is located in the hole of the perforated square rod 155. When the adjustment table is rotated, the lower base will rotate accordingly, avoiding the frictional loss of the buffer and vibration damping components between the adjustment table and the base, and also ensuring the reaction force requirements of the buffer and vibration damping components. In this application example, the buffer and vibration damping component is a V-shaped rubber-steel laminate. The V shape means that the cross-section of the rubber-steel laminate in the rotating section is V-shaped. Compared with the spring isolator, it has a stronger longitudinal and transverse (corresponding to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the floating slab) support stiffness effect, higher stability, and is not easy to shake. For the specific internal hexagonal fitting, refer to the appendix Figure 13 .
[0058] System Example Two, refer to the appendix Figure 8 , also on the basis of Embodiment 1, a second isolator is used in a supporting manner. Different from the isolator in Example One, a first staggered tooth structure 157 is provided in a ring shape at the bottom of the adjustment table 151, and a second staggered tooth structure 158 is provided in a ring shape at the top of the base 152. The first staggered tooth structure 157 is adaptively inserted and synchronously rotated with the second staggered tooth structure 158, and there is a downward pressing gap between the teeth of the first staggered tooth structure 157 and the grooves of the corresponding second staggered tooth structure 158. In this application example, the buffer and vibration damping component is a V-shaped rubber-steel laminate, which has a stronger longitudinal and transverse (corresponding to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the floating slab) support stiffness effect, higher stability, and is not easy to shake. For the specific cooperation of the first staggered tooth structure and the second staggered tooth structure, refer to the appendix Figure 14 .
[0059] System Example Three, refer to the appendix Figure 9 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, a third non-linear rubber isolator is used. Different from the isolator in Example Two, a first cylinder structure 159 extends from the bottom of the adjustment table 151. A limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the first cylinder structure 159, and a second cylinder structure 160 is provided on the top of the base 152. A limiting block is provided on the outer side wall of the second cylinder structure 160. The first cylinder structure 159 is adaptively inserted outside the second cylinder structure 160, and the limiting block is slidably connected with the limiting groove in an adaptive manner. In this application example, the buffer and vibration damping component is a V-shaped rubber-steel laminate, which has a stronger longitudinal and transverse (corresponding to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the floating slab) support stiffness effect, higher stability, and is not easy to shake. For the specific cooperation of the first staggered tooth structure and the second staggered tooth structure, refer to the appendix Figure 15 .
[0060] System Examples One to Three are all extended applications under the adapter structure of Embodiment 1.
[0061] System Example Four, refer to the appendix Figure 10, based on Example 2, the first type of vibration isolator is used.
[0062] System Example Five, refer to the appendix Figure 11 , based on Example 2, the second type of vibration isolator is used.
[0063] System Example Six, refer to the appendix Figure 12 , based on Example 2, the third type of vibration isolator is used.
[0064] System Examples Four to Six are all extended applications under the adapter structure of Example 2.
[0065] It should be emphasized here that there are other types of uses of the non-linear vibration isolator for the buffer and vibration damping components, such as folded rubber-steel laminates and flat rubber-steel laminates. V-shaped, folded and flat are all in terms of the cross-section of the rotating body.
[0066] For the devices and usage methods disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For related parts, refer to the description in the method section.
[0067] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A floating plate adapter, which is installed in a floating plate embedded tube (1), wherein a boss (2) is provided in the floating plate embedded tube (1), characterized in that: include: A transfer cylinder (3), wherein the inner side wall of the transfer cylinder (3) is provided with a thread structure (4) for steplessly adjusting the height of the floating plate isolator (15); A bearing platform (5), wherein a plurality of bearing platforms (5) are provided on the outer wall of the adapter cylinder (3), and the bearing platforms (5) are abutted and supported below the boss (2); A lap block (6) is provided at the top edge of the outer wall of the adapter cylinder (3), and the lap block (6) is located above the boss (2). A limiting hole (7) is provided on the lap block (6), and a screw hole (8) is provided on the boss (2). Positioning bolts (9) are connected inside the limiting hole (7) and the screw hole (8).
2. A floating plate adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overlapping block (6) is a continuous annular block, and a plurality of limiting holes (7) are circumferentially spaced on the annular block; or the overlapping block (6) is a plurality of split blocks, and the plurality of split blocks are circumferentially spaced on the outer wall of the adapter cylinder (3), and each split block is provided with a limiting hole (7).
3. A floating plate adapter according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the lap block is a continuous annular block, there are a plurality of bosses (2) on the floating plate embedded tube (1), the plurality of bosses are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and a passage (10) through which a bearing platform (5) passes is provided between adjacent bosses (2), and each of the bosses (2) is provided with a screw hole (8), and the screw hole (8) is coaxially arranged with a limiting hole (7) on the annular block.
4. A floating plate adapter according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the overlap block is a plurality of split blocks, there are a plurality of bosses (2) on the floating plate embedded tube (1), and the plurality of bosses are equidistantly spaced in the circumferential direction. A baffle (11) for limiting the unidirectional rotation of the bearing platform (5) is provided on the inner side wall of the floating plate embedded tube (1), and pin blocks (12) are adapted to be inserted between adjacent bosses (2), and the pin blocks (12) are used to limit the reverse rotation of the bearing platform (5).
5. A floating plate track system, characterized in that: The invention comprises using a plurality of floating plate adapters, floating plate embedded tubes (1), floating plate bodies (14) and floating plate vibration isolators (15) as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 4, wherein the floating plate embedded tubes (1) are embedded in the floating plate body (14) at intervals along the length direction of the rail, each floating plate embedded tube (1) is connected to a floating plate adapter (13), the internal thread of the adapter tube (3) corresponding to the floating plate adapter (13) is connected to the floating plate vibration isolator (15), and the outer side of the floating plate vibration isolator (15) is provided with an external thread matching the thread structure of the adapter tube.
6. A floating slab track system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The floating plate vibration isolator (15) is a nonlinear rubber vibration isolator, and comprises an adjustment platform (151), a base (152), a buffer vibration reduction assembly (153) and a center rod (154). An external thread structure is provided on the outer side of the adjustment platform (151), and the external thread structure cooperates with the thread structure (4) of the adapter cylinder. A center hole is provided on the adjustment platform (151). The base (152) is located below the adjustment platform (151) as a supporting base. The base (152) and the adjustment platform (151) are plug-in-matched and can rotate synchronously; the buffer vibration reduction component (153) is placed between the adjustment platform (151) and the base (152) to adjust the distance between the adjustment platform and the base; the center rod (154) passes through the adjustment platform (151) and the buffer vibration reduction component (153) and is detachably connected to the base (152), and the top end of the center rod (154) limits the initial installation distance between the adjustment platform (151) and the base (152).
7. A floating slab track system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting platform (151) is provided with a hexagonal countersunk hole (1511), the top of the adjusting platform (151) is provided with a screw hole (1512), a slot hole is opened on the side wall of the adjusting platform (151) corresponding to the hexagonal countersunk hole, the top of the slot hole is connected with the screw hole (1512), a lock buckle (1513) is inserted in the slot hole, one end of the lock buckle (1513) is provided with a bite groove, and the other end is provided with an inclined surface, the bite groove is engaged with the thread structure (4) of the adapter cylinder, the inclined surface is tightly pressed against the screw cone surface in the screw hole, and the cone surface of the screw (1514) prompts the lock buckle to move toward the adapter cylinder (3).
8. A floating slab track system according to claim 7, characterized in that: An outwardly protruding square rod (155) with a hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the adjustment platform (151); an inner square hole (156) matching the square rod with a hole is provided in the middle of the base (152); the square rod with a hole (155) is slidably connected to the inner square hole (156) up and down; and the center rod (154) is located in the hole of the square rod with a hole (155).
9. A floating slab track system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjustment platform (151) is provided with a first staggered tooth structure (157), and the top of the base (152) is provided with a second staggered tooth structure (158). The first staggered tooth structure (157) and the second staggered tooth structure (158) are adapted to be plugged and synchronously rotated, and there is a downward pressure gap between the teeth of the first staggered tooth structure (157) and the corresponding grooves of the second staggered tooth structure (158).
10. A floating slab track system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first cylinder structure (159) extends from the bottom of the adjustment platform (151), a limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the first cylinder structure (159), a second cylinder structure (160) is provided on the top of the base (152), a limiting block is provided on the outer side wall of the second cylinder structure (160), the first cylinder structure (159) is adapted to be inserted into the outer side of the second cylinder structure (160), and the limiting block is adapted to be slidably connected with the limiting groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Spiral adjustment adapter and track system thereof
CN218910989U