Grid type ecological retaining wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grating type ecological retaining wall which comprises a retaining wall mechanism supported on a slope. The retaining wall mechanism comprises a plurality of ecological bags which are stacked up and down, and the ecological bags are filled with ecological soil materials; the retaining wall mechanism further comprises a plurality of anchor fluke assemblies arranged between the adjacent ecological bags, and the ecological bags stacked up and down are anchored to the slope through the anchor fluke assemblies. The anchor fluke assembly comprises a main anchor plate located between the ecological bags, and the inner end of the main anchor plate is hinged to an end anchoring part anchored in the slope. The top of the main anchor plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of anchor columns for puncturing the ecological bags; the anchor fluke assembly further comprises an end tail anchoring part hinged to the outer end of the main anchor plate, and the end tail anchoring part is used for anchoring the outer end of the ecological bag. According to the device structure, the ecological bags forming the retaining wall and the ecological bags and the slope are fully anchored, and then the technical defect that the ecological bags sideslip after being scoured is overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological retaining walls, in particular to a grid-type ecological retaining wall. Background Art

[0002] The grid-type ecological retaining wall is a retaining wall formed by stacking ecological bags along the slope surface in an up-and-down manner. Since the ecological bags are filled with ecological soil, specifically, the ecological soil contains soil and plant seeds such as grass seeds, the ecological bags are used as the growth basis of plants, and the retaining wall formed by the stacked ecological bags forms an ecological wall structure after the plants grow in the later stage. This method not only greens and beautifies the retaining wall, but also reduces the defect of retaining wall landslide through plants.

[0003] In order to avoid landslides of the retaining wall, grilles are laid on the retaining wall and supported on the eco-bags to achieve reinforcement.

[0004] However, in the actual work process, it was found that with the aging of the grille, which is mostly made of plastic, after a certain period of use, the grille ages and cannot continue to firmly support the retaining wall formed by the eco-bags. Especially during heavy rains, the accumulated water pouring from the top of the slope increases the weight of the eco-bags. Therefore, after losing the stable support of the grille, some eco-bags are prone to slide sideways, resulting in chain damage, tearing the grille over a large area, and even falling off over a large area.

[0005] What comes with it is the shedding of large areas of grilles, which exacerbates the stacking of eco-bags, causing them to fall from the stacking support filling, thereby losing their supporting effect on the slope.

[0006] Therefore, in the actual construction process, the number of stacked eco-bags is increased to increase the stability of the stacking. However, since the grille is a one-time installation method, it cannot be disassembled and replaced once installed. As a result, after the service life increases, the aged grille loses its supporting function, causing the eco-bags to still slide down under the scouring of rainwater. Therefore, increasing the number of stacked eco-bags not only leads to excessive production costs, but also fails to fundamentally solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0007] Based on the above background, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a grid-type ecological retaining wall.

[0008] In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A grid-type ecological retaining wall comprises a retaining wall mechanism supported on a slope;

[0010] The retaining wall mechanism includes a number of ecological bags stacked vertically, and the ecological bags are filled with ecological soil materials;

[0011] The retaining wall mechanism further includes a number of anchor claw assemblies arranged between adjacent ecological bags, and the vertically stacked ecological bags are anchored to the slope through the anchor claw assemblies;

[0012] The anchor claw assembly includes a main anchor plate located between the ecological bags, and the inner end of the main anchor plate is hinged with an end anchor fastener anchored in the slope;

[0013] A number of anchor columns that pierce the ecological bags are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the main anchor plate;

[0014] The anchor claw assembly further includes an end tail anchor fastener hinged to the outer end of the main anchor plate, and the end tail anchor fastener is used to anchor the outer end of the ecological bag.

[0015] Preferably, the end anchor fastener includes an end anchor plate hinged to the inner end of the main anchor plate, and a number of anchor pin rods are slidably connected to the end anchor plate.

[0016] Preferably, the end anchor fastener includes an end anchor claw hinged to the inner end of the main anchor plate, and the end anchor claw grabs and closes in the slope.

[0017] Preferably, the end tail anchor fastener includes a hinge plate hinged to the outer end of the main anchor plate, an upper anchor plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hinge plate, and an upper anchor pin is slidably assembled and connected to the upper anchor plate;

[0018] The upper anchor pin is anchored to the outer end of the ecological bag at the upper position.

[0019] Preferably, a lower anchor plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge plate, a lower anchor pin is slidably assembled and connected to the lower anchor plate, and the lower anchor pin is anchored to the outer end of the ecological bag at the lower position.

[0020] Preferably, upper anchor claw members for anchoring the inner end of the ecological bag at the upper end and lower anchor claw members for anchoring the inner end of the ecological bag at the lower end are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the main anchor plate.

[0021] Preferably, the upper anchor claw member includes an upper fixing plate fixedly connected to the top position of the main anchor plate, the upper fixing plate is hinged with an upper anchoring claw, and the upper anchoring claw is anchored into the ecological bag.

[0022] Preferably, the lower anchor claw member includes a lower fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom position of the main anchor plate, the lower fixing plate is hinged with a lower anchoring claw, and the lower anchoring claw is anchored into the ecological bag.

[0023] Preferably, the grid-type ecological retaining wall further includes a grid mesh supported on the retaining wall mechanism.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The end anchor includes an end anchor plate hinged to the inner end of the main anchor plate, and a plurality of anchor rod are slidably connected to the end anchor plate. During the stacking of ecological bags, after placing the main anchor plate on the lower ecological bag, stack the upper ecological bag. Under the extrusion of the upper and lower ecological bags, the main anchor plate is kept fixed. Then turn the end anchor plate until the end anchor plate obliquely abuts against the slope, and drive the anchor rod into the slope. The slope is used to tighten the ecological bag. At the same time, a plurality of anchor columns for puncturing the ecological bag are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the main anchor plate. After stacking, under the action of weight, the anchor columns are punctured until the anchor columns are embedded into the ecological soil inside the ecological bag. In this way, the ecological bag is anchored and pulled onto the slope supported by the retaining wall, thereby greatly improving the stacking stability of the ecological bag and reducing the risk of the ecological bag sliding down.

[0026] 2. Through the end tail anchor, specifically including a hinge plate hinged to the outer end of the main anchor plate, an upper anchor plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hinge plate, and an upper anchor is slidably assembled and connected to the upper anchor plate; the upper anchor is anchored on the outer end of the ecological bag at the upper position.

[0027] Similarly, a lower anchor plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge plate, and a lower anchor is slidably assembled and connected to the lower anchor plate, and the lower anchor is anchored on the outer end of the ecological bag at the lower position.

[0028] After stacking the ecological bags in the above manner, turn the hinge plate, drive the upper anchor and the lower anchor into the ecological bag respectively, so as to anchor the ecological bag from the outer end part in this way, and further reduce the risk of the ecological bag sliding down caused by rain erosion, accumulated water pouring from the slope top, and reverse debris flow erosion.

[0029] 3. The upper anchor claw and the lower anchor claw are used in cooperation to anchor from the inner side of the ecological bag, further improving the stacking stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ecological bag support on the slope in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anchor claw assembly anchoring the slope and the ecological bag in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anchor claw assembly in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the end tail anchor fastener in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anchor post fixedly connected to the main anchor plate in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the end anchor claw in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0037] The realization, functional features and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments

[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0040] In addition, the descriptions such as "first" and "second" in the present utility model are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] As Figure 1-6 shown, a grid-type ecological retaining wall includes a retaining wall mechanism supported on a slope 1. Specifically, the retaining wall mechanism includes a plurality of ecological bags 11 stacked up and down, and the ecological bags 11 are filled with ecological soil materials.

[0043] Specifically, in the installation construction process, the ecological bags 11 are stacked and supported on the slope surface of the slope 1 in a layered stacking manner to form a retaining wall composed of the ecological bags 11. The ecological soil material is soil and the soil contains plant seeds, such as grass seeds, so as to achieve greening on the retaining wall in the later stage.

[0044] According to the existing construction method, the grille 2 is supported on the retaining wall formed by the ecological bags 11 to improve the stability of the retaining wall.

[0045] At the same time, in order to solve the problem that when the grille 2 ages, the loss of the support of the grille 2 causes the ecological bags 11 to be prone to side slip. For example, in rainy weather, the accumulated water pouring down from the top of the slope causes the ecological bags 11 to be washed by rain and the sliding debris flow, resulting in the side slip of the ecological bags 11. The sliding ecological bags 11 pull the grille 2, causing the large-area grille 2 to be torn, and then leading to the risk of large-area side overturning of the ecological bags 11.

[0046] Specifically, the retaining wall mechanism further includes a plurality of anchor claw assemblies 3 arranged between adjacent ecological bags 11, and the stacked ecological bags 11 are anchored on the slope 1 through the anchor claw assemblies 3.

[0047] Specifically, during the process of stacking the ecological bags 11 layer by layer, the upper and lower two ecological bags 11 of the stack are clawed together by the anchor claw assembly 3 and simultaneously anchored on the slope 1, so as to sequentially improve the stability between the stacked ecological bags 11 and between the ecological bags 11 and the slope 1, and be used to resist the defect of reduced support stability caused by the aging of the grille 2.

[0048] Specifically, the anchor claw assembly 3 includes a main anchor plate 31 located between the ecological bags 11, and the inner end of the main anchor plate 31 is hinged with an end anchor fastener anchored in the slope 1.

[0049] Specifically, the end anchor fastener includes an end anchor plate 34 hinged to the inner end of the main anchor plate 31 (a hinge opening is provided at the inner end of the main anchor plate 31, and the end anchor plate 34 is hinged through a pin shaft). A plurality of anchor pin rods 341 are slidably connected to the end anchor plate 34. During the stacking process, after the main anchor plate 31 is placed on the lower ecological bag 11, the upper ecological bag 11 is stacked. Under the extrusion of the upper and lower ecological bags 11, the main anchor plate 31 is kept fixed. Then the end anchor plate 34 is turned over until the end anchor plate 34 obliquely abuts against the slope 1, and the anchor pin rods 341 are driven into the slope. The slope 1 is used to tighten the ecological bags 11. At the same time, a plurality of anchor columns 37 that pierce the ecological bags 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the main anchor plate 31 respectively.

[0050] Specifically, since there is ecological soil inside the ecological bag 11, it has a certain weight. After stacking, under the action of the weight, the anchor column 37 is pierced until the anchor column 37 is embedded in the ecological soil inside the ecological bag 11, and the ecological bag 11 is fixed in this way.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] As Figure 1-6 shown, as a variation of Example 1, the above-mentioned end anchor includes an end anchor claw 38 hinged to the inner end of the main anchor plate 31, and the end anchor claw 38 is engaged in the slope 1. Specifically, the end anchor claw 38 is in the shape of a claw. After turning the end anchor claw 38 over and pressing it into the slope 1, the end anchor claw 38 is anchored in the slope 1.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] As Figure 1-6 shown, on the basis of the structure of Example 1, in order to anchor the outer end of the ecological bag 11 and further reduce the side slip, the above-mentioned anchor claw assembly 3 further includes an end tail anchor fixed to the outer end of the main anchor plate 31, and the end tail anchor is used to anchor the outer end of the ecological bag 11.

[0055] Specifically, the end tail anchor includes a hinge plate 35 hinged to the outer end of the main anchor plate 31. A top anchor plate 351 is fixedly connected to the top of the hinge plate 35, and an upper anchor nail 36 is slidably assembled on the top anchor plate 351; the upper anchor nail 36 is anchored to the outer end of the ecological bag 11 at the upper position.

[0056] Similarly, a bottom anchor plate 352 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge plate 35, and a lower anchor nail is slidably assembled on the bottom anchor plate 352, and the lower anchor nail is anchored to the outer end of the ecological bag 11 at the lower position.

[0057] By the above method, after stacking the ecological bags 11, the hinge plate 35 is turned over, and the upper anchor nail 36 and the lower anchor nail are respectively driven into the ecological bag 11, so as to anchor the ecological bag 11 from the outer end, and further reduce the risk of the ecological bag 11 slipping due to rain erosion, accumulated water pouring from the top of the slope, and reverse debris flow erosion.

[0058] Example 4

[0059] As Figure 1-6 shown, on the basis of the structure of Example 3, in order to completely anchor the ecological bag 11, the inner end of the ecological bag 11 is also anchored. The specific method is: on the inner side of the main anchor plate 31, an upper anchor claw member for anchoring the inner end of the ecological bag 11 at the upper end and a lower anchor claw member for anchoring the inner end of the ecological bag 11 at the lower end are respectively fixedly connected.

[0060] The upper anchor claw member includes an upper fixing plate 32 fixedly connected to the top of the main anchor plate 31. The upper fixing plate 32 is hinged with an upper anchor claw 321 (a hinge opening is provided on the upper fixing plate, and the upper anchor claw 321 is hinged through a pin shaft), and the upper anchor claw 321 is anchored into the ecological bag 11.

[0061] Similarly, the lower anchor claw member includes a lower fixing plate 33 fixedly connected to the bottom of the main anchor plate 31. The lower fixing plate 33 is hinged with a lower anchoring claw 331, and the lower anchoring claw 331 is anchored into the ecological bag 11.

[0062] In this way, the inner and outer ends of the ecological bag 11 are synchronously anchored.

[0063] Certainly, the above description is not a limitation to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the substantial scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grid-type ecological retaining wall, characterized in that: It includes a retaining wall mechanism supported on the slope; The retaining wall mechanism comprises a plurality of eco-bags stacked up and down, wherein the eco-bags are filled with eco-soil materials; The retaining wall mechanism also includes a plurality of anchor claw assemblies arranged between adjacent eco-bags, through which the eco-bags stacked up and down are anchored on the slope; The anchor claw assembly includes a main anchor plate located between the eco-bags, and the inner end of the main anchor plate is hinged with an end anchor member anchored in the slope; The top of the main anchor plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of anchor posts for piercing the eco-bags; The anchor claw assembly also includes an end-tail anchor piece hinged to the outer end of the main anchor plate, and the end-tail anchor piece is used to anchor the outer end of the eco-bag.

2. The grid-type ecological retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The end anchoring member comprises an end anchoring plate hinged to the inner end of the main anchoring plate, and a plurality of anchor rods are slidably connected to the end anchoring plate.

3. The grid-type ecological retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The end anchoring member comprises an end anchor claw hinged at the inner end of the main anchor plate, and the end anchor claw is engaged in the slope.

4. The grid-type ecological retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The end anchor comprises a hinged plate hinged at the outer end of the main anchor plate, the top of the hinged plate is fixedly connected to an upper anchor plate, and the upper anchor plate is slidably assembled and connected to an upper anchor nail; The upper anchor is anchored on the outer end of the eco-bag at the upper position.

5. The grid-type ecological retaining wall according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the hinged plate is fixedly connected with a lower anchor plate, and the lower anchor plate is slidably assembled and connected with a lower anchor nail, which is anchored on the outer end of the eco-bag at a lower position.

6. The grid-type ecological retaining wall according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inner side of the main anchor plate is respectively fixedly connected with an upper anchor claw member anchored at the inner end of the eco-bag at the upper end and a lower anchor claw member anchored at the inner end of the eco-bag at the lower end.

7. The grid-type ecological retaining wall according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The upper anchor claw member comprises an upper fixing plate fixedly connected to the top position of the main anchor plate, the upper fixing plate is hinged with an upper anchor claw, and the upper anchor claw is anchored in the eco-bag.

8. The grid-type ecological retaining wall according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The lower anchor claw member comprises a lower fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom position of the main anchor plate, the lower fixing plate is hinged with a lower anchor claw, and the lower anchor claw is anchored in the eco-bag.

9. The grid-type ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grid-type ecological retaining wall also includes a grid net supported on the retaining wall structure.

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