Fatigue testing machine
By designing a fatigue testing machine including a host structure, fixture assembly and drive structure, the problem of lack of special equipment in the prior art for a variety of decoration fatigue testing is solved, and efficient and accurate decoration fatigue testing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421923784.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
The lack of special equipment in the prior art to perform fatigue testing of various types of decorations, resulting in the need for manual testing, which is high in labor costs and low in efficiency.
A fatigue testing machine is designed, including a host structure, a first fixture assembly, a second fixture assembly and a driving structure. The drive structure is controlled by the controller to drive the second mounting base to move back and forth, so that the clamps of the first fixture assembly and the second fixture assembly can collect materials for fatigue testing.
This fatigue testing machine can replace manual testing, improve testing efficiency and accuracy, and is suitable for fatigue testing of a variety of decorations.
Smart Images

Figure CN223005709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of fatigue testing, and in particular provides a fatigue testing machine. Background Art
[0002] In the process of ornament production, fatigue testing of ornaments is required. However, due to the variety of ornaments, ornaments include but are not limited to bracelets, bracelets, pendants, spring clasps, rings, earrings, etc.; in the related art, there is no special equipment for testing various types of ornaments, and only manual testing can be used to test different ornaments, resulting in high labor costs and low efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the embodiments of this application is to provide a [description missing], aiming to solve the problem of high labor costs and low efficiency caused by manual testing of a large variety of ornaments.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the embodiments of this application is:
[0005] The embodiments of this application provide a fatigue testing machine, including a main machine structure, a first fixture assembly, a second fixture assembly, and a driving structure; a controller is arranged inside the main machine structure, and a test platform is arranged on the main machine structure; the first fixture assembly includes a first mounting seat and at least two first clamping blocks slidably arranged on the first mounting seat along a first direction, and the at least two first clamping blocks are configured to be able to move towards each other to achieve clamping; the first mounting seat is arranged on the test platform; the second fixture assembly includes a second mounting seat and at least two second clamping blocks slidably arranged on the second mounting seat along a second direction, and the at least two second clamping blocks are configured to be able to move towards each other to achieve clamping; the second mounting seat is movably arranged on the test platform along a third direction; the driving structure is electrically connected to the controller, and the driving structure is drivingly connected to the second mounting seat, and the driving structure is configured to be able to drive the second mounting seat to move along the third direction and towards the first mounting seat.
[0006] The beneficial effect of the embodiments of this application: The fatigue testing machine provided by the embodiments of this application can use the controller of the main machine structure to control the driving structure to drive the second mounting seat to reciprocate along the third direction towards the first mounting seat, so that the first clamping blocks of the first fixture assembly and the second clamping blocks of the second fixture assembly can clamp the same or different materials for fatigue testing, replacing the manual testing method, and effectively improving the testing efficiency and accuracy.
[0007] In some embodiments, the first direction is parallel to the test platform; and / or, the second direction is parallel to the test platform.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first direction is parallel to the second direction.
[0009] In some embodiments, the third direction is parallel to the test platform and perpendicular to the second direction.
[0010] In some embodiments, the driving structure includes a driving turntable and a connecting rod. The driving turntable is disposed on a side of the second mounting seat facing away from the first mounting seat along the third direction, and a connecting member is eccentrically disposed on the driving turntable; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting member, and the opposite end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat.
[0011] In some embodiments, a first adjusting mechanism is further disposed on the driving turntable. The first adjusting mechanism is drivingly connected to the connecting member and is configured to be able to drive the connecting member to move along the radial direction of the driving turntable.
[0012] In some embodiments, the first adjusting mechanism includes a first threaded rod. The axial direction of the first threaded rod is disposed along the radial direction of the driving turntable, and the first threaded rod is configured to be able to freely rotate about its axial direction; a first threaded hole is formed in the connecting member, and the connecting member is screwed to the first threaded rod through the first threaded hole.
[0013] In some embodiments, a first jaw is disposed on the second mounting seat; the fatigue testing machine further includes a third fixture assembly. The third fixture assembly includes a third mounting block and a second jaw disposed on the third mounting block; the third mounting block is disposed on the test platform and on a side of the second mounting seat in the second direction.
[0014] In some embodiments, the second fixture assembly further includes a slide rail structure. The slide rail structure is connected to the test platform, and the second mounting seat is slidably connected to the slide rail structure.
[0015] In some embodiments, the first fixture assembly further includes a second adjusting structure. The second adjusting structure includes an adjusting seat and a second threaded rod disposed on the adjusting seat; the adjusting seat is connected to the test platform, and the axial direction of the second threaded rod is disposed along a direction perpendicular to the test platform, and the second threaded rod is configured to be able to freely rotate about its axial direction; a second threaded hole is formed in the first mounting seat, and the first mounting seat is screwed to the second threaded rod through the second threaded hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0017] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a fatigue testing machine provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 The top view of a fatigue testing machine provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the first fixture assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the second fixture assembly and the driving structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The partial enlarged schematic diagram at position A of;
[0022] Figure 6 The structural schematic diagram of another fatigue testing machine provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 The partial enlarged schematic diagram at position B of;
[0024] Figure 8 The top view of another fatigue testing machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure:
[0026] 1000, fatigue testing machine;
[0027] 100, main machine structure; 110, test platform;
[0028] 200, first fixture assembly; 210, first mounting seat; 220, first clamping block; 230, second adjusting structure; 231, adjusting seat; 232, second threaded rod;
[0029] 300, second fixture assembly; 310, second mounting seat; 320, second clamping block; 330, first clamping jaw; 340, slide rail structure;
[0030] 400, driving structure; 410, driving turntable; 411, connecting member; 412, first adjusting mechanism; 413, first threaded rod; 420, connecting rod;
[0031] 500, third fixture assembly; 510, third mounting block; 520, second clamping jaw;
[0032] X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. Specific embodiments
[0033] Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0036] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "mounted", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. shall be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] During the production of ornaments, fatigue tests need to be performed on the ornaments. However, since there are many types of ornaments, including but not limited to bracelets, bracelets, pendants, spring clasps, rings, earrings, etc.; in the related art, there is no special equipment for testing various types of ornaments, and only manual testing methods can be used to test different ornaments, resulting in high labor costs and low efficiency.
[0038] Based on the above considerations, in order to solve the problems of high labor cost and low efficiency caused by manual testing of a large variety of ornaments, a fatigue testing machine is designed. The controller of the mainframe structure can be used to control the driving structure to drive the second mounting seat to reciprocate towards the first mounting seat, so that the first clamping block of the first clamping component and the second clamping block of the second clamping component can clamp the same or different materials for fatigue testing, replacing the manual testing method, which can effectively improve the testing efficiency and accuracy.
[0039] Among them, the fatigue testing machine of the present application can be used for fatigue tests of precious metal ornaments (such as bracelets, bracelets, pendants, spring clasps, rings, earrings, etc.) or other metal products.
[0040] Next, the fatigue testing machine of the present application will be described in detail.
[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , an embodiment of the present application provides a fatigue testing machine 1000, including a mainframe structure 100, a first clamping component 200, a second clamping component 300, and a driving structure 400; a controller (not shown in the figure) is provided inside the mainframe structure 100.
[0042] A test platform 110 is provided on the mainframe structure 100; the first clamping component 200 includes a first mounting seat 210 and at least two first clamping blocks 220 slidably arranged on the first mounting seat 210 along the first direction X, and the at least two first clamping blocks 220 are configured to be able to move towards each other to achieve clamping; the first mounting seat 210 is arranged on the test platform 110.
[0043] The second clamping component 300 includes a second mounting seat 310 and at least two second clamping blocks 320 slidably arranged on the second mounting seat 310 along the second direction Y, and the at least two second clamping blocks 320 are configured to be able to move towards each other to achieve clamping; the second mounting seat 310 is movably arranged on the test platform 110 along the third direction Z.
[0044] The driving structure 400 is electrically connected to the controller, the driving structure 400 is drivingly connected to the second mounting seat 310, and the driving structure 400 is configured to be able to drive the second mounting seat 310 to move along the third direction Z and towards the first mounting seat 210.
[0045] Among them, the first clamping component 200 includes a first mounting seat 210 and two slidable first clamping blocks 220. Optionally, the first clamping block 220 can be slidably connected to the first mounting seat 210 through a guide rail.
[0046] The first clamping block 220 can adjust the moving distance in the first direction X through a threaded knob; alternatively, the first clamping block 220 can also adjust the moving distance in the first direction X through a driving member such as a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The clamping or loosening action is achieved by the movement of the two first clamping blocks 220 in the first direction X.
[0047] The first mounting seat 210 can be directly mounted on the test platform 110, or the first mounting seat 210 can be mounted on the test platform 110 through an adjusting device (such as a linear cylinder, a guide rail, etc.) to achieve position adjustment.
[0048] The second fixture assembly 300 includes a second mounting seat 310 and two second clamping blocks 320. Optionally, the second clamping blocks 320 can be slidably connected to the second mounting seat 310 through guide rails.
[0049] The second clamping block 320 can adjust the moving distance in the second direction Y through a threaded knob; alternatively, the second clamping block 320 can also adjust the moving distance in the second direction Y through a driving member such as a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The clamping or loosening action is achieved by the movement of the two second clamping blocks 320 in the second direction Y.
[0050] The second mounting seat 310 is movably arranged on the test platform 110 along the third direction Z; optionally, the second mounting seat 310 can be slidably mounted on the test platform 110 through guide rails.
[0051] The driving structure 400 is drivingly connected to the second mounting seat 310; wherein, the driving structure 400 includes but is not limited to a driving cylinder, a driving hydraulic cylinder, a driving motor, a driving turntable, etc. The driving structure 400 is drivingly connected to the second mounting seat 310 and can drive the second mounting seat 310 to reciprocate along the third direction Z and towards the first mounting seat 210.
[0052] Optionally, the two first clamping blocks 220 and the two second clamping blocks 320 can respectively clamp different parts of the same material to be tested; thus, during the process of the driving structure 400 driving the second mounting seat 310 to reciprocate along the third direction Z, the first clamping block 220 and the second clamping block 320 can clamp the same material to be tested for repeated pulling tests; exemplarily, it can be used for fatigue tests on springs, etc.
[0053] Or, the two first clamping blocks 220 and the two second clamping blocks 320 can clamp two different materials to be tested; thus, during the process of the driving structure 400 driving the second mounting seat 310 to reciprocate along the third direction Z, the material to be tested clamped by the first clamping block 220 and the material to be tested clamped by the second clamping block 320 can be subjected to collision tests; exemplarily, it can be used for impact, insertion and extraction tests on components such as impact pins, push rods or push blocks.
[0054] Among them, the above-mentioned first direction X can be any direction. For example, it can be any direction parallel to the test platform 110, or a direction intersecting or perpendicular to the test platform 110, etc. The above-mentioned second direction Y can be any direction. For example, it can be any direction parallel to the test platform 110, or a direction intersecting or perpendicular to the test platform 110, etc. Optionally, the first direction X and the second direction Y can be parallel to each other.
[0055] The above-mentioned third direction Z can be any direction. For example, it can be any direction parallel to the test platform 110, or a direction intersecting or perpendicular to the test platform 110, etc. It should be understood that the third direction Z should intersect the first direction X and the second direction Y, and the third direction Z is not parallel to the first direction X and the second direction Y, so as to avoid the moving direction of the driving structure 400 driving the second mounting seat 310 and the second clamping block 320 being parallel to the direction in which the second clamping block 320 clamps the material to be tested and affecting the test.
[0056] Exemplarily, in some embodiments, the first direction X and the second direction Y are parallel to each other, and the third direction Z is perpendicular to the first direction X and the second direction Y; for example, when the test platform 110 is a rectangular plane, both the first direction X and the second direction Y are parallel to the width direction of the test platform 110, and the third direction Z is parallel to the length direction of the test platform 110.
[0057] The test platform 110 is provided on the main machine structure 100, and the test platform 110 is used to provide an installation and support environment for the first mounting seat 210, the second mounting seat 310, the driving structure 400, etc.
[0058] A controller is provided inside the main machine structure 100. Thus, the driving structure 400 can be controlled through the controller, so that the driving structure 400 can drive the second mounting seat 310 to reciprocate at a certain speed and frequency according to preset requirements (such as speed, frequency, etc.). It can be understood that the controller can be a common controller such as a single-chip microcomputer or a PLC.
[0059] The fatigue testing machine 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present application can use the controller of the main machine structure 100 to control the driving structure 400 to drive the second mounting seat 310 to reciprocate towards the first mounting seat 210, so that the first clamping block 220 of the first fixture assembly 200 and the second clamping block 320 of the second fixture assembly 300 can clamp the same or different materials for fatigue testing, so as to replace the manual method for testing, which can effectively improve the test efficiency and the accuracy of the test.
[0060] Optionally, a display screen may also be provided on the host structure 100 for displaying the real-time speed at which the driving structure 400 drives the second mounting seat 310 to move, and may also display the number of fatigue tests (i.e., the number of times the driving structure 400 drives the second mounting seat 310 to reciprocate), etc. Button structures such as an emergency stop button, a speed regulator for operating the controller to adjust the speed at which the driving structure 400 drives the second mounting seat 310 to move, and a power on / off button may also be provided on the host structure 100.
[0061] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the first direction X is parallel to the test platform 110; and / or, the second direction Y is parallel to the test platform 110.
[0062] Among them, the first direction X may be set to be parallel to the test platform 110; exemplarily, the first direction X may be parallel to the length direction of the test platform 110; or, the first direction X may be parallel to the width direction of the test platform 110.
[0063] The second direction Y may be set to be parallel to the test platform 110; exemplarily, the second direction Y may be parallel to the length direction of the test platform 110; or, the second direction Y may be parallel to the width direction of the test platform 110.
[0064] In some embodiments, the first direction X and the second direction Y may be set to be parallel to each other. Exemplarily, both the first direction X and the second direction Y may be set to be parallel to the width direction of the test platform 110.
[0065] With such a setting, by setting the first direction X and / or the second direction Y to be parallel to the test platform 110, when using the first clamping block 220 and the second clamping block 320 to clamp the material to be tested, the clamping operation can be performed in a direction parallel to the test platform 110, and the operation is relatively convenient.
[0066] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the first direction X is parallel to the second direction Y.
[0067] In this embodiment, the first direction X is parallel to the second direction Y; thus, the direction in which the first clamping block 220 clamps the material to be tested is parallel to the direction in which the second clamping block 320 clamps the material to be tested.
[0068] With such a setting, during the clamping operation of the material to be tested, since the first direction X is parallel to the second direction Y, that is, the direction in which the first clamping block 220 clamps the material to be tested is parallel to the direction in which the second clamping block 320 clamps the material to be tested; it is more convenient for the first clamping block 220 and the second clamping block 320 to clamp the material to be tested and adjust the position of the material to be tested in the first direction X or the second direction Y, and the first clamping block 220 and the second clamping block 320 can be aligned more conveniently.
[0069] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the third direction Z is parallel to the test platform 110, and the third direction Z is perpendicular to the second direction Y.
[0070] Among them, the third direction Z is parallel to the test platform 110. Thus, the second mounting seat 310 can reciprocate on the test platform 110 and parallel to the test platform 110.
[0071] The third direction Z is perpendicular to the second direction Y; thus, the moving direction of the second mounting seat 310 driving the second clamping block 320 is perpendicular to the direction in which the second clamping block 320 clamps the material to be tested, and the probability of the second clamping block 320 interfering with the pulling or collision test of the material along the third direction Z is lower.
[0072] With such a setting, the driving structure 400 can drive the second mounting seat 310 to move along the third direction Z, and the second clamping block 320 can synchronously move along the third direction Z and reciprocate towards the first clamping block 220, so as to ensure the smoothness of the fatigue test process.
[0073] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the driving structure 400 includes a driving turntable 410 and a connecting rod 420. The driving turntable 410 is arranged along the third direction Z on the side of the second mounting seat 310 facing away from the first mounting seat 210, and a connecting member 411 is eccentrically arranged on the driving turntable 410; one end of the connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected to the connecting member 411, and the opposite end of the connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 310.
[0074] It can be understood that the driving turntable 410 can be rotated under the control of the controller to drive the second mounting seat 310 to move. The driving turntable 410 is installed on the test platform 110 and can rotate freely.
[0075] A connecting member 411 is eccentrically arranged on the driving turntable 410. The connecting member 411 can be, but is not limited to, structures such as a connecting block, a connecting rod, and a connecting plate.
[0076] One end of the connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected to the connecting member 411, and the opposite end of the connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 310; thus, when the driving turntable 410 rotates, the connecting rod 420 can be driven to move, and the connecting rod 420 can repeatedly push and pull the second mounting seat 310 according to the change of the position of the connecting member 411, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the second mounting seat 310. Optionally, a convex structure (such as a connecting column, etc.) can be arranged on the second mounting seat 310 to facilitate the rotational connection and assembly of the connecting rod 420.
[0077] Optionally, in some embodiments, the centers of the first mounting seat 210, the second mounting seat 310, and the driving turntable 410 may be located on the same straight line.
[0078] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, a first adjusting mechanism 412 is further provided on the driving turntable 410. The first adjusting mechanism 412 is drivingly connected to the connecting member 411, and the first adjusting mechanism 412 is configured to be able to drive the connecting member 411 to move in the radial direction of the driving turntable 410.
[0079] With such a setting, the first adjusting mechanism 412 can drive the connecting member 411 to move in the radial direction of the driving turntable 410. Thus, when the length of the connecting rod 420 is fixed, the moving range of the second mounting seat 310 can be controlled, so that the test range can be adjusted.
[0080] In some embodiments, optionally, the first adjusting mechanism 412 may be, but is not limited to, an adjusting screw, an adjusting slider, etc.
[0081] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the first adjusting mechanism 412 includes a first threaded rod 413. The axial direction of the first threaded rod 413 is arranged along the radial direction of the driving turntable 410, and the first threaded rod 413 is configured to be able to freely rotate around its axial direction; a first threaded hole (not shown in the figure) is provided on the connecting member 411, and the connecting member 411 is screwed to the first threaded rod 413 through the first threaded hole.
[0082] It can be understood that during the rotation of the first threaded rod 413 around its axis, the connecting member 411 rotates relative to the first threaded rod 413 through the first threaded hole; thus, the connecting member 411 can move along the axial direction of the first threaded rod 413 to achieve position adjustment, that is, the connecting member 411 can adjust its position in the radial direction of the driving turntable 410.
[0083] Optionally, a receiving groove may be provided on the driving turntable 410 in the radial direction. The first threaded rod 413 is received in the receiving groove, and the connecting member 411 is screwed to the first threaded rod 413, and a part of the connecting member 411 extends out of the receiving groove to realize the rotational connection of the connecting rod 420.
[0084] Please refer to Figures 3 to 8 , in some embodiments, a first jaw 330 is provided on the second mounting seat 310; the fatigue testing machine 1000 further includes a third fixture assembly 500. The third fixture assembly 500 includes a third mounting block 510 and a second jaw 520 provided on the third mounting block 510; the third mounting block 510 is provided on the test platform 110 and is located on one side of the second mounting seat 310 in the second direction Y.
[0085] Among them, the first jaw 330 is used to pick up the material to be tested. It should be understood that the first jaw 330 includes two parts, namely the first jaw part 330 and the second jaw part 520, and the first jaw part 330 and the second jaw part 520 are used to perform the picking or releasing operation.
[0086] Optionally, the first jaw 330 can pick up by means of a threaded knob, or the first jaw 330 can pick up by means of driving parts such as a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0087] The first jaw 330 can be fixedly connected to the second mounting seat 310 by a fastener; or the first jaw 330 can be rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 310, for example, rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 310 by a rotating shaft. Thus, the first jaw 330 can lock the grasping angle or choose not to lock it during the process of grasping the material to be tested to meet the test requirements.
[0088] The second jaw 520 is used to pick up the material to be tested. It should be understood that the second jaw 520 includes two parts, namely the third jaw part and the fourth jaw part, and the third jaw part and the fourth jaw part are used to perform the picking or releasing operation.
[0089] Optionally, the second jaw 520 can pick up by means of a threaded knob, or the second jaw 520 can pick up by means of driving parts such as a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0090] The second jaw 520 can be fixedly connected to the third mounting block 510 by a fastener; or the second jaw 520 can be rotatably connected to the third mounting block 510, for example, rotatably connected to the third mounting block 510 by a rotating shaft. Thus, the second jaw 520 can lock the grasping angle or choose not to lock it during the process of grasping the material to be tested to meet the test requirements.
[0091] The third mounting block 510 is arranged on the test platform 110 and on one side of the second mounting seat 310 in the second direction Y; the first jaw 330 and the second jaw 520 can pick up different parts of the same material to be tested, and the first jaw 330 is driven by the second mounting seat 310 to move along the third direction Z to realize the repeated pulling of the material to be tested, so as to realize the fatigue test of the material to be tested.
[0092] With such a setting, by driving the driving structure 400 to drive the second mounting seat 310 to move, the fatigue test between the first clamping block 220 and the second clamping block 320 can be realized at the same time, and the fatigue use between the first jaw 330 and the second jaw 520 can be realized, so as to effectively improve the application range of the fatigue testing machine 1000.
[0093] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the second fixture assembly 300 further includes a slide rail structure 340. The slide rail structure 340 is connected to the test platform 110, and the second mounting seat 310 is slidably connected to the slide rail structure 340.
[0094] In some embodiments, the slide rail structure 340 includes a slide plate with guide rails. The slide plate can be installed on the test platform 110 through fasteners; a slider is slidably connected to the guide rails of the slide plate, and the slider can be fixedly connected to the second mounting seat 310 through fasteners. Thus, the second mounting seat 310 can be slidably connected to the guide rails through the slider, so that the second mounting seat 310 can move relative to the test platform 110 along the third direction Z.
[0095] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the first fixture assembly 200 further includes a second adjustment structure 230. The second adjustment structure 230 includes an adjustment seat 231 and a second threaded rod 232 disposed on the adjustment seat 231; the adjustment seat 231 is connected to the test platform 110, the axial direction of the second threaded rod 232 is set along a direction perpendicular to the test platform 110, and the second threaded rod 232 is configured to be able to rotate freely about its axial direction; a second threaded hole (not shown in the figure) is formed in the first mounting seat 210, and the first mounting seat 210 is screwed to the second threaded rod 232 through the second threaded hole.
[0096] Among them, the adjustment seat 231 is fixedly installed on the test platform 110 through fasteners.
[0097] Exemplarily, in some embodiments, the adjustment seat 231 may include a seat body structure and two connecting blocks spaced along a direction perpendicular to the test platform 110 and connected to the seat body structure. The seat body structure is connected to the test platform 110, and the rod body portion of the second threaded rod 232 points to the test platform 110 and sequentially passes through the two connecting blocks. The first mounting seat 210 is screwed to the second threaded rod 232 through the second threaded hole, and the first mounting seat 210 is located between the two connecting blocks. Thus, the position of the first mounting seat 210 in the direction perpendicular to the test platform 110 can be adjusted by rotating the second threaded rod 232.
[0098] Optionally, guide posts may also be provided between the two connecting blocks, and the guide posts pass through the second mounting seat 310. The guide posts are used to realize the guiding movement of the second mounting seat 310 to improve the stability of the movement of the second mounting seat 310.
[0099] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fatigue testing machine, characterized in that: include: A host structure, wherein a controller is disposed in the host structure, and a test platform is disposed on the host structure; A first fixture assembly, the first fixture assembly comprising a first mounting seat and at least two first clamping blocks slidably disposed on the first mounting seat along a first direction, the at least two first clamping blocks being configured to be able to move toward each other to achieve clamping; the first mounting seat is disposed on the test platform; A second fixture assembly, the second fixture assembly comprising a second mounting seat and at least two second clamping blocks slidably disposed on the second mounting seat along a second direction, the at least two second clamping blocks being configured to be able to move toward each other to achieve clamping; the second mounting seat being movably disposed on the test platform along a third direction; as well as A driving structure electrically connected to the controller; The driving structure is drivingly connected to the second mounting seat, and the driving structure is configured to drive the second mounting seat to move along the third direction and toward the first mounting seat.
2. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first direction is parallel to the test platform; and / or the second direction is parallel to the test platform.
3. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first direction is parallel to the second direction.
4. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The third direction is parallel to the test platform, and the third direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
5. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving structure includes a driving turntable and a connecting rod. The driving turntable is arranged along the third direction on the side of the second mounting seat facing away from the first mounting seat, and a connecting piece is eccentrically arranged on the driving turntable; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat.
6. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving turntable is also provided with a first adjusting mechanism, which is drivingly connected to the connecting member, and is configured to be able to drive the connecting member to move along the radial direction of the driving turntable.
7. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first adjustment mechanism includes a first threaded rod, the axial direction of the first threaded rod is arranged along the radial direction of the driving turntable, and the first threaded rod is configured to be able to rotate freely around its axial direction; a first threaded hole is opened on the connecting member, and the connecting member is screwed to the first threaded rod through the first threaded hole.
8. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first clamp is arranged on the second mounting seat; the fatigue testing machine also includes a third clamp assembly, the third clamp assembly includes a third mounting block and a second clamp arranged on the third mounting block; the third mounting block is arranged on the test platform and is located on one side of the second mounting seat in the second direction.
9. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixture assembly also includes a slide rail structure, the slide rail structure is connected to the test platform, and the second mounting seat is slidably connected to the slide rail structure.
10. The fatigue testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixture assembly also includes a second adjustment structure, which includes an adjustment seat and a second threaded rod arranged on the adjustment seat; the adjustment seat is connected to the test platform, the axial direction of the second threaded rod is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the test platform, and the second threaded rod is configured to be able to rotate freely around its axial direction; a second threaded hole is opened on the first mounting seat, and the first mounting seat is screwed to the second threaded rod through the second threaded hole.