Transplanting device for camellia oleifera planting
By designing a transplanting device for oil tea planting including a soil extraction cylinder, a soil extraction mechanism and an outer cylinder, the problem of existing transplanting tools being stuck in the soil due to soil friction resistance is solved, and an efficient and low-damage oil tea transplanting process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421704012.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing transplant tools in oil tea planting are stuck in the soil due to soil friction resistance, making it difficult to remove smoothly, affecting the transplant efficiency.
A transplanting device for oil tea planting is designed, including a soil extraction cylinder, a soil extraction mechanism and an outer cylinder. Multiple groups of movable grooves and racks are installed on the outside of the soil extraction cylinder, and the sleeves and connecting rods are used to mesh the racks with the internal threads to achieve the opening and closing of the soil extraction claws, reducing damage to the roots of the tea seedlings. There are groundbreaking teeth at the bottom of the outer cylinder and groundbreaking pieces on the outside. By rotating the sleeve and outer cylinder grip, we can penetrate deep into the soil and take out the tea seedlings with soil.
This device can effectively reduce root damage of tea seedlings, improve transplant efficiency, easily remove tea seedlings with soil, and remove the outer tube from the soil by rotating the outer tube, simplifying the transplanting process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223008072U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of oil-tea camellia planting, and particularly relates to a transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting. Background Technique
[0002] The oil-tea camellia is a deep-rooted tree species with developed main roots, and has no strict requirements for soil, temperature and other conditions. However, the soil pH value, environmental temperature and light conditions directly affect its growth and yield. The oil-tea camellia likes acidic soil and is usually suitable for growing in acidic and slightly acidic soils with a pH value of 4.5 - 6.5.
[0003] In order to improve the survival rate of oil-tea camellia seedlings, generally, seedlings are first raised and then transplanted with soil. However, the currently mainly used soil-taking tools for transplantation often get stuck in the soil due to soil friction resistance and are difficult to take out smoothly, which will affect the efficiency of the overall transplantation work. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting, aiming to solve the problems put forward in the background technique.
[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is realized as follows: A transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting includes a soil-taking cylinder. The soil-taking cylinder further includes a soil-taking cylinder handle fixedly arranged at the upper end of the soil-taking cylinder, and further includes:
[0006] A soil-taking mechanism, the soil-taking mechanism includes a plurality of groups of first movable grooves fixedly arranged on the outer side of the soil-taking cylinder. Rack bars are movably arranged in the first movable grooves. A sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the soil-taking cylinder. Internal threads adapted to the rack bars are arranged in the sleeve. A plurality of groups of stoppers for limiting are further arranged at positions corresponding to both ends of the sleeve on the outer side of the soil-taking cylinder. The lower end of the rack bar is hinged to the upper end of a connecting rod. An installation groove is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the first movable groove. Soil-taking claws are hinged at positions corresponding to the installation grooves at the lower end of the soil-taking cylinder. One side of the soil-taking claw is hinged to the lower end of the connecting rod;
[0007] An outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is sleeved on the lower end of the soil-taking cylinder. The lower end of the outer cylinder is annularly provided with soil-breaking teeth. A second movable groove is fixedly arranged at a position corresponding to the connecting rod on the inner side of the outer cylinder. A clamping groove adapted to the stopper is arranged at the upper end of the outer cylinder corresponding to the stopper. Soil-breaking pieces are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: The soil-taking cylinder is arranged as a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and the outer diameter of the soil-taking cylinder is adapted to the inner diameter of the outer cylinder.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: The first movable groove is arranged as a long groove with a rectangular cross-section. One end of the first movable groove is located in the middle of the outer side of the soil-taking cylinder, and the other end of the first movable groove extends to the bottom of the soil-taking cylinder.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: the sleeve is arranged in an annular structure, and a sleeve grip for grasping is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sleeve. The inner diameter of the sleeve is adapted to the soil sampling cylinder.
[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: the soil sampling claw is arranged as a strip-shaped arc-shaped curved plate, and the outer side surface of the soil sampling claw is adapted to the inner side surface of the outer cylinder.
[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: the outer cylinder is arranged in a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and an outer cylinder grip for grasping is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder. The soil breaking piece is arranged in a spiral structure.
[0013] A transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting provided by an embodiment of the present utility model, through the soil breaking teeth arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder and the soil breaking pieces arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder, facilitates the overall device to penetrate deep into the soil around the tea seedlings. Then, through the arranged soil sampling claws, which are closed under the control of the connecting rod, the damage to the roots of the tea seedlings is reduced. With the split soil sampling cylinder and outer cylinder, the soil sampling cylinder with the tea seedlings and soil can be easily taken out. Then, by setting the outer cylinder grip and rotating the soil breaking pieces in the reverse direction, the outer cylinder inserted in the soil can be taken out. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a sectional view of a transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic view of part A in
[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic view of part B in
[0018] Figure 5 is an exploded view of a transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] In the drawings: soil sampling cylinder 1, soil sampling cylinder grip 2, soil sampling mechanism 3, first movable groove 4, installation groove 41, rack 5, sleeve 6, internal thread 61, sleeve grip 62, stop block 7, connecting rod 8, soil sampling claw 9, outer cylinder 10, second movable groove 101, clamping groove 102, outer cylinder grip 103, soil breaking teeth 11, soil breaking piece 12. Detailed Embodiments
[0020] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0021] The following describes the specific implementation of the present utility model in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
[0022] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a soil-taking cylinder 1. The soil-taking cylinder 1 further includes a soil-taking cylinder grip 2 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the soil-taking cylinder 1, and further includes:
[0023] A soil-taking mechanism 3. The soil-taking mechanism 3 includes a plurality of groups of first movable grooves 4 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the soil-taking cylinder 1. Rack bars 5 are movably arranged in the first movable grooves 4. A sleeve 6 is also movably sleeved on the outer side of the soil-taking cylinder 1. An internal thread 61 adapted to the rack bar 5 is arranged in the sleeve 6. A plurality of groups of stoppers 7 for limiting are also arranged at positions corresponding to both ends of the sleeve 6 on the outer side of the soil-taking cylinder 1. The lower end of the rack bar 5 is hinged to the upper end of a connecting rod 8. An installation groove 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the first movable groove 4. Soil-taking claws 9 are hinged at positions corresponding to the installation groove 41 at the lower end of the soil-taking cylinder 1. One side of the soil-taking claw 9 is hinged to the lower end of the connecting rod 8;
[0024] An outer cylinder 10. The outer cylinder 10 is sleeved on the lower end of the soil-taking cylinder 1. Breaking teeth 11 are arranged in a ring shape at the lower end of the outer cylinder 10. A second movable groove 101 corresponding to the connecting rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder 10. A card slot 102 adapted to the stopper 7 is arranged at the upper end of the outer cylinder 10 corresponding to the stopper 7. Breaking pieces 12 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder 10.
[0025] In an embodiment of the present utility model, by means of the breaking teeth 11 arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 10 and the breaking pieces 12 arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder 10, it is convenient to insert the whole device into the soil around the tea seedlings. Then, through the arranged soil-taking claws 9, which are closed under the control of the connecting rod 8, damage to the roots of the tea seedlings can be reduced. With the split soil-taking cylinder 1 and outer cylinder 10, the soil-taking cylinder 1 with the tea seedlings and soil can be easily taken out. Then, by means of the arranged outer cylinder grip 103 and the reverse rotation of the breaking pieces 12, the outer cylinder 10 inserted in the soil can be taken out.
[0026] In an example of the present utility model, during use, the soil sampling cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 10 are sleeved together. By rotating the sleeve 6, under the action of the engagement between the internal thread 61 and the rack 5, the rack 5 moves upward and drives the connecting rod 8 to move, thereby driving the soil sampling claws 9 to open. Place the tea seedlings in the middle position of the soil sampling cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 10, grasp the handle 2 of the soil sampling cylinder and rotate the whole device. The soil breaking teeth 11 at the bottom of the outer cylinder 10 break the soil. At this time, the outer cylinder 10 rotates together with the handle 2 of the soil sampling cylinder under the action of the stopper 7 and the card slot 102, and cooperates with the pressure applied on the handle 2 of the soil sampling cylinder and the soil breaking pieces 12 arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder 10 to penetrate deep into the soil. When reaching the appropriate depth, drive the soil sampling claws 9 to close by rotating the sleeve 6. Then separate the soil sampling cylinder 1 from the outer cylinder 10. After taking out the tea seedlings with soil, the soil remains columnar and does not loosen under the action of its own viscosity. Then rotate the outer cylinder 10 to take out the outer cylinder 10 from the soil.
[0027] As Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the soil sampling cylinder 1 is arranged in a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and the outer diameter of the soil sampling cylinder 1 is adapted to the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 10.
[0028] Furthermore, the first moving groove 4 is arranged as a long groove with a rectangular cross-section. One end of the first moving groove 4 is located in the middle of the outer side of the soil sampling cylinder 1, and the other end of the first moving groove 4 extends to the bottom of the soil sampling cylinder 1.
[0029] In an example of the present utility model, through the soil sampling cylinder 1 with an opening, the soil block can be easily taken out by a tool after soil sampling. By sleeving the outer cylinder 10 on the outer side of the soil sampling cylinder 1, as a split structure, the soil does not directly contact the soil sampling cylinder 1, thus facilitating the removal of the soil sampling cylinder 1. Through the cooperation of the first moving groove 4 and the second moving groove 1011 arranged, the movement of the connecting rod 8 can be accommodated, ensuring the flatness of the outer side of the device.
[0030] As Figure 5 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sleeve 6 is arranged in an annular structure, and a sleeve handle 62 for grasping is also fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sleeve 6. The inner diameter of the sleeve 6 is adapted to the soil sampling cylinder 1.
[0031] In an example of the present utility model, through the arranged sleeve handle 62, the use comfort can be increased and it is more convenient to apply force.
[0032] As Figures 2 to 5As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the soil-taking claw 9 is arranged as a strip-shaped arc-shaped curved plate, and the outer side surface of the soil-taking claw 9 is adapted to the inner side surface of the outer cylinder 10. The outer cylinder 10 is arranged as a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and an outer cylinder grip 103 for grasping is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder 10. The soil-breaking piece 12 is arranged as a spiral structure.
[0033] In an example of the present utility model, by arranging multiple groups of soil-taking claws 9, the damage to the roots of tea seedlings can be reduced when opening and closing, ensuring the integrity of the roots of tea seedlings. By arranging the soil-breaking piece 12, it can penetrate deeper into the soil when rotating, and when the soil-taking cylinder 1 is separated from the outer cylinder 10, the resistance of the outer cylinder 10 can be increased to ensure the complete separation of the soil-taking cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 10.
[0034] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, in any regard, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claimed rights.
[0035] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.
[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A transplanting device for oil tea planting, comprising a soil taking tube (1), wherein the soil taking tube (1) further comprises a soil taking tube handle (2) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the soil taking tube (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A soil taking mechanism (3), the soil taking mechanism (3) comprising a plurality of groups of first movable grooves (4) fixedly arranged on the outside of a soil taking barrel (1), racks (5) being movably arranged in each of the first movable grooves (4), a sleeve (6) being movably sleeved on the outside of the soil taking barrel (1), an internal thread (61) matching the racks (5) being arranged in the sleeve (6), a plurality of groups of stoppers (7) for limiting the position being arranged at positions on the outside of the soil taking barrel (1) corresponding to the two ends of the sleeve (6), the lower end of the racks (5) being hinged to the upper end of a connecting rod (8), a mounting groove (41) being fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the first movable groove (4), soil taking claws (9) being hinged at positions on the lower end of the soil taking barrel (1) corresponding to the mounting grooves (41), one side of the soil taking claws (9) being hinged to the lower end of the connecting rod (8); An outer cylinder (10) is sleeved on the lower end of the soil taking cylinder (1), and a soil breaking tooth (11) is provided in an annular shape at the lower end of the outer cylinder (10), a second movable groove (101) is fixedly provided at a position corresponding to the connecting rod (8) on the inner side of the outer cylinder (10), a clamping groove (102) adapted to the stopper (7) is provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder (10) corresponding to the stopper (7), and a soil breaking piece (12) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the outer cylinder (10).
2. The transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil collecting tube (1) is configured as a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and the outer diameter of the soil collecting tube (1) is adapted to the inner diameter of the outer tube (10).
3. A transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first movable groove (4) is configured as a long groove with a rectangular cross section, one end of the first movable groove (4) is located in the middle of the outer side of the soil collecting barrel (1), and the other end of the first movable groove (4) extends to the bottom of the soil collecting barrel (1).
4. The transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sleeve (6) is configured as an annular structure, and a sleeve grip (62) for gripping is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the sleeve (6). The inner diameter of the sleeve (6) is compatible with the soil collecting barrel (1).
5. The transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soil-taking claw (9) is configured as a strip-shaped arc-shaped curved plate, and the outer side surface of the soil-taking claw (9) is adapted to the inner side surface of the outer cylinder (10).
6. The transplanting device for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (10) is configured as a cylindrical structure with two ends open, an outer cylinder handle (103) for gripping is fixedly disposed on the outside of the outer cylinder (10), and the soil-breaking piece (12) is configured as a spiral structure.