Multifunctional feeding device for farm

Abstract

The multifunctional feeding device comprises a dry material storage barrel, a dry material discharging mechanism, a feeding basin, a water pipe and an automatic water outlet valve, the dry material discharging mechanism comprises a transfer hopper, a discharging hopper and a discharging control mechanism, the transfer hopper is connected to the lower portion of the dry material storage barrel in a sleeved mode, the discharging hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transfer hopper, and the automatic water outlet valve is arranged on the lower portion of the dry material storage barrel. The discharging control mechanism comprises an ejector rod and a disc fixedly arranged at the upper end of the ejector rod, the peripheral face of the disc is attached to the conical inner wall face of the discharging hopper, the lower end of the ejector rod penetrates out of a discharging port of the discharging hopper and is located above the feeding basin, and the caliber of the discharging port of the discharging hopper is larger than the outer diameter of the ejector rod. The water pipe is vertically arranged on one side of the dry material storage barrel, and the lower end of the water pipe is located in the feeding basin. The multifunctional feeding device provided by the utility model not only can realize dry feed feeding, wet feed feeding and water feeding, but also is compact in structure, easy to realize, low in manufacturing cost, small in occupied space and strong in practicability, and can meet the feeding requirements of pigs in a farm at all stages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a multifunctional feeding device for a breeding farm, belonging to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] Pigs in a breeding farm usually go through different breeding stages such as the piglet stage and the fattening stage. For young pigs and pregnant sows, wet feed is suitable for feeding, while for adult pigs and high-yield sows, dry feed is suitable for feeding. And no matter what stage, water needs to be provided to meet the drinking water requirements of the pigs. Currently, in breeding farms, dry feed feeders, wet feed feeders and water feeding devices are usually used separately to achieve the feeding of dry feed, wet feed and water for pigs. As a result, in the breeding farm, either the corresponding feeding devices need to be regularly replaced according to the different breeding stages of the pigs, which increases the disassembly and assembly work intensity and breeding difficulty for farmers; or three feeding devices are configured at the same time, resulting in more occupied space in the breeding farm. Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field to develop a multifunctional feeding device for a breeding farm that can achieve dry feed feeding, wet feed feeding and water feeding, so as to reduce the work intensity and breeding difficulty of farmers, and at the same time save the occupied space of the breeding farm and reduce the breeding cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the above problems and requirements existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional feeding device for a breeding farm that can achieve dry feed feeding, wet feed feeding and water feeding.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A multifunctional feeding device for a breeding farm includes a dry feed storage cylinder, a dry feed feeding mechanism, a feeding basin, a water pipe and an automatic water outlet valve. The dry feed feeding mechanism includes a transfer hopper, a feeding hopper and a feeding control mechanism. The transfer hopper is sleeved on the lower part of the dry feed storage cylinder. The feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transfer hopper. The feeding control mechanism includes a push rod and a disc fixedly arranged at the upper end of the push rod. The outer peripheral surface of the disc is in contact with the conical inner wall surface of the feeding hopper. The lower end of the push rod passes through the discharge port of the feeding hopper and is located above the feeding basin, and the diameter of the discharge port of the feeding hopper is larger than the outer diameter of the push rod. The water pipe is vertically arranged on one side of the dry feed storage cylinder, and the lower end of the water pipe is located in the feeding basin.

[0006] A preferred solution is that the dry material feeding mechanism further includes a feeding amount adjusting mechanism. The feeding amount adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting knob, an adjusting rod, a lifting rod, and an adjusting cylinder. The adjusting rod is radially disposed through the upper part of the dry material storage cylinder. The lifting rod is axially disposed within the dry material storage cylinder, and one end of the adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the adjusting knob provided on the outer side wall of the dry material storage cylinder. The other end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dry material storage cylinder. The central part of the adjusting rod is an arc section. The upper end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the high position of the arc section. The lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting cylinder. The adjusting cylinder is movably sleeved at the discharge port of the dry material storage cylinder.

[0007] A further preferred solution is that a forked ramming rod is provided at the lower part of the lifting rod.

[0008] A further preferred solution is that a radial support rod is provided within the adjusting cylinder, and the lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the central part of the radial support rod.

[0009] A further preferred solution is that the inner diameter of the adjusting cylinder is adapted to the outer diameter of the discharge port of the dry material storage cylinder, and the height of the adjusting cylinder above the radial support rod is adapted to the height of the discharge port of the dry material storage cylinder.

[0010] A preferred solution is that a lifting rod limiting member is radially and fixedly provided within the dry material storage cylinder and below the adjusting rod. A limiting ring coaxial with the lifting rod is provided at the central part of the lifting rod limiting member, and the lifting rod is inserted through the limiting ring.

[0011] An implementation solution is that fixing ears are fixedly provided at both ends of the lifting rod limiting member, and the lifting rod limiting member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dry material storage cylinder through the fixing ears.

[0012] A preferred solution is that a convex platform is provided at the center of the feeding basin, and the lower end of the ejector rod is located directly above the convex platform.

[0013] A preferred solution is that a T-shaped material stirring rod is inserted through the water outlet of the water pipe. The longitudinal arm of the T-shaped material stirring rod is inserted into the water pipe, and the transverse arm of the T-shaped material stirring rod is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the feeding basin.

[0014] An implementation solution is that the multifunctional feeding device for a farm also includes a grille support, and the dry material storage cylinder, the dry material feeding mechanism, the feeding basin, and the water pipe are all installed on the grille support.

[0015] A preferred solution is that the water pipe is detachably and height-adjustably installed on the grille support.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] The multi-functional feeding device provided by the utility model can not only realize dry feed feeding, wet feed feeding and water feeding, but also has a compact structure, is easy to implement, has a low manufacturing cost and occupies a small space. It can meet the feeding needs of pigs at all stages and has extremely high practical value for farms. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 Fig. is a schematic perspective view of a multi-functional feeding device for a farm provided by an embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 Fig. is a cross-sectional view of the multi-functional feeding device for a farm provided by an embodiment in the initial state;

[0020] Figure 3 Fig. is a cross-sectional view of the multi-functional feeding device for a farm provided by an embodiment in the feeding state;

[0021] Figure 4 Fig. is a partial view of the multi-functional feeding device for a farm provided by an embodiment in the feeding state;

[0022] Figure 5 Fig. is a schematic perspective view of the dry feed feeding mechanism described in the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a cross-sectional view of the shown dry feed feeding mechanism;

[0024] The reference numerals in the figures are indicated as follows:

[0025] 1. Dry feed storage cylinder; 1-1. Discharge port of the dry feed storage cylinder; 2. Dry feed feeding mechanism; 2-1. Transfer hopper; 2-2. Feeding hopper; 2-21. Discharge port of the feeding hopper; 2-3. Feeding control mechanism; 2-31. Push rod; 2-32. Disc; 2-4. Feeding amount adjustment mechanism; 2-41. Adjusting knob; 2-42. Adjusting rod; 2-421. Arc section; 2-43. Lifting rod; 2-431. Fork-shaped material ramming rod; 2-44. Adjusting cylinder; 2-441. Radial support rod; 2-45. Lifting rod limiting member; 2-451. Limiting ring; 2-452. Fixed ear; 3. Feeding basin; 3-1. Boss; 3-2. Inner bottom surface of the feeding basin; 4. Water pipe; 5. Automatic water outlet valve; 6. T-shaped material pushing rod; 6-1. Longitudinal arm of the T-shaped material pushing rod; 6-2. Transverse arm of the T-shaped material pushing rod; 7. Grille support; 7-1. Transverse support; 8. U-shaped clamp. Detailed Embodiment

[0026] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. In addition, it should be noted that the terms used in the present utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by those with ordinary skills in the art. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "inside", "outside", "above", "below", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element.

[0027] Embodiment

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a multifunctional feeding device for a farm provided in this embodiment includes a dry feed storage cylinder 1, a dry feed feeding mechanism 2, a feeding basin 3, a water pipe 4, and an automatic water outlet valve 5. The dry feed feeding mechanism 2 includes a transfer hopper 2-1, a feeding hopper 2-2, and a feeding control mechanism 2-3. The transfer hopper 2-1 is sleeved on the lower part of the dry feed storage cylinder 1. The feeding hopper 2-2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transfer hopper 2-1. The feeding control mechanism 2-3 includes a push rod 2-31 and a disc 2-32 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the push rod 2-31. The outer peripheral surface of the disc 2-32 is in contact with the conical inner wall surface of the feeding hopper 2-2. The lower end of the push rod 2-31 passes through the discharge port 2-21 of the feeding hopper and is located above the feeding basin 3, and the diameter of the discharge port 2-21 of the feeding hopper is larger than the outer diameter of the push rod 2-31. The water pipe 4 is vertically arranged on one side of the dry feed storage cylinder 1, and the lower end of the water pipe 4 is located in the feeding basin 3.

[0029] Since the outer diameter of the disc 2-32 is larger than the diameter of the discharge port 2-21 of the feeding hopper, in the initial state, the disc 2-32 will be in a position adapted to its outer diameter under the action of gravity until its outer peripheral surface is in close contact with the conical inner wall surface of the feeding hopper 2-2, thereby closing the discharge port 2-21 of the feeding hopper (please refer to Figure 2As shown). Also, since the lower end of the ejector rod 2-31 in the blanking control mechanism 2-3 passes through the discharge port 2-21 of the hopper and is located above the feeding basin 3, and the diameter of the discharge port 2-21 of the hopper is larger than the outer diameter of the ejector rod 2-31, and the disc 2-32 is fixedly connected to the ejector rod 2-31. Therefore, when the pig arches the lower end of the ejector rod 2-31 with its mouth, the disc 2-32 will be pushed upward, resulting in a gap being generated between the disc 2-32 and the inner wall of the hopper 2-2 (please refer to Figure 3 as shown), and then the feed will fall into the feeding basin 3 through the gap generated between the discharge port 2-21 of the hopper and the ejector rod 2-31.

[0030] Please refer to again Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the dry material blanking mechanism 2 further includes a blanking amount adjusting mechanism 2-4. The blanking amount adjusting mechanism 2-4 includes an adjusting knob 2-41, an adjusting rod 2-42, a lifting rod 2-43, and an adjusting cylinder 2-44. The adjusting rod 2-42 is radially disposed through the upper part of the dry material storage cylinder 1. The lifting rod 2-43 is axially disposed in the dry material storage cylinder 1. One end of the adjusting rod 2-42 is in transmission connection with the adjusting knob 2-41 provided on the outer side wall of the dry material storage cylinder 1. The other end of the adjusting rod 2-42 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dry material storage cylinder 1. The central part of the adjusting rod 2-42 is an arc section 2-421. The upper end of the lifting rod 2-43 is fixedly connected to the high position of the arc section 2-421. The lower end of the lifting rod 2-43 is fixedly connected to the adjusting cylinder 2-44. The adjusting cylinder 2-44 is movably sleeved at the discharge port 1-1 of the dry material storage cylinder. By rotating the adjusting knob 2-41, the adjusting rod 2-42 can be driven to rotate, and then the lifting rod 2-43 can be driven to perform a lifting motion, and further the adjusting cylinder 2-44 can be driven to move closer to or farther away from the discharge port 1-1 of the dry material storage cylinder. And when the adjusting cylinder 2-44 is closer to the discharge port 1-1 of the dry material storage cylinder, the space between the adjusting cylinder 2-44 and the disc 2-32 is larger, so the amount of feed temporarily stored in this space is more, and thus the blanking amount is more. Therefore, by adjusting the size of the space between the adjusting cylinder 2-44 and the disc 2-32, the adjustment of the blanking amount can be realized.

[0031] Please refer to again Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a forked ramming rod 2-431 is provided at the lower part of the lifting rod 2-43 to break up the agglomerated feed.

[0032] Please refer to again Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, a radial support rod 2-441 is provided inside the adjusting cylinder 2-44 to provide better support for the adjusting cylinder 2-44; the lower end of the lifting rod 2-43 is fixedly connected to the central part of the radial support rod 2-441.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the inner diameter of the adjusting cylinder 2-44 is adapted to the outer diameter of the discharge port 1-1 of the dry material storage cylinder, and the height of the adjusting cylinder 2-44 above the radial support rod 2-441 is adapted to the height of the discharge port 1-1 of the dry material storage cylinder, that is: the adjusting cylinder 2-44 above the radial support rod 2-441 can be sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the discharge port 1-1 of the dry material storage cylinder.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 2 to 6 As shown, in this embodiment, a lifting rod limit member 2-45 is radially fixed inside the dry material storage cylinder 1 and below the adjusting rod 2-42. A limit ring 2-451 coaxial with the lifting rod 2-43 is provided at the central part of the lifting rod limit member 2-45, and the lifting rod 2-43 is inserted through the limit ring 2-451. This design can prevent the movement of the lifting rod 2-43 from deviating. Fixing ears 2-452 are fixedly provided at both ends of the lifting rod limit member 2-45, and the lifting rod limit member 2-45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dry material storage cylinder 1 through the fixing ears 2-452.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a boss 3-1 is provided at the center of the feeding basin 3, and the lower end of the top rod 2-31 is located directly above the boss 3-1. By providing the boss 3-1, it can ensure that the fallen feed can be evenly dispersed around the feeding basin 3.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a T-shaped material pushing rod 6 is inserted through the water outlet of the water pipe 4. The longitudinal arm 6-1 of the T-shaped material pushing rod is inserted into the water pipe 4, and the transverse arm 6-2 of the T-shaped material pushing rod is in contact with the inner bottom surface 3-2 of the feeding basin. The outer diameter of the longitudinal arm 6-1 of the T-shaped material pushing rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the water pipe 4 so as not to affect the water flowing out of the water pipe 4. By providing the T-shaped material pushing rod 6 at the water outlet of the water pipe 4, when the pig eats the feed near the water outlet of the water pipe 4, it will unconsciously touch the transverse arm 6-2 of the T-shaped material pushing rod, causing the T-shaped material pushing rod 6 to rotate, thereby the feed located around the water outlet of the water pipe 4 can be pushed aside, and further it can prevent the water outlet of the water pipe 4 from being blocked by the feed and affecting the water outlet of the water pipe 4.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4As shown, in this embodiment, the multifunctional feeding device for a farm also includes a grille bracket 7, and the dry feed storage cylinder 1, the dry feed feeding mechanism 2, the feeding basin 3, and the water pipe 4 are all installed on this grille bracket 7.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the water pipe 4 is detachably and height-adjustably installed on the grille bracket 7. The specific implementation method is as follows: A detachable U-shaped clamp 8 is provided on the transverse bracket 7-1 of the grille bracket 7 at the position corresponding to the water pipe 4. The water pipe 4 is fixed on the transverse bracket 7-1 of the grille bracket 7 through the U-shaped clamp 8. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the water pipe 4, only need to remove the U-shaped clamp 8, then move the water pipe 4 up or down to a suitable height, and then install the U-shaped clamp 8 again to fix it. By adjusting the height of the water pipe 4, in fact, the height of the water outlet of the water pipe 4 in the feeding basin 3 can be adjusted, and further the water supply volume to the feeding basin 3 can be adjusted. Because the automatic water outlet valve 5 siphons water based on the pressure difference, if the water outlet of the water pipe 4 contacts the water surface in the feeding basin 3, there is no air in the water pipe 4, and there is no pressure difference at this time, and the automatic water outlet valve 5 will not discharge water. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the water outlet of the water pipe 4 in the feeding basin 3, the water supply volume can be adjusted.

[0039] The usage method of the multifunctional feeding device for a farm described in the present utility model is as follows:

[0040] If only dry feed needs to be fed, then only need to close the water supply switch connected to the automatic water outlet valve 5 and open the feed supply switch to the dry feed storage cylinder 1; then rotate the adjustment knob 2-41 to a suitable gear according to the feeding amount requirement, so that the space between the adjustment cylinder 2-44 and the disc 2-32 is temporarily filled with feed;

[0041] When the pigs need to eat, they will use their mouths to push up the lower end of the push rod 2-31, so that the disc 2-32 is pushed up, and the feed falls from the gap generated between the disc 2-32 and the inner wall of the feed hopper 2-2 through the gap between the outlet 2-21 of the feed hopper and the push rod 2-31 into the feeding basin 3, and the pigs can eat the dry feed.

[0042] If only water needs to be fed, then only need to close the feed supply switch to the dry feed storage cylinder 1, and then open the water supply switch connected to the automatic water outlet valve 5; because in the initial state, there is no water in the feeding basin 3, air will enter the water pipe 4, resulting in the siphon effect of the pressure difference, so that the automatic water outlet valve 5 automatically injects water into the feeding basin 3. When the water surface in the feeding basin 3 contacts the water outlet surface of the water pipe 4, no more air will enter the water pipe 4, and thus the automatic water outlet valve 5 will automatically stop discharging water; as long as the water surface in the feeding basin 3 does not contact the water outlet surface of the water pipe 4, the automatic water outlet valve 5 will automatically replenish water, so as to feed water to the pigs.

[0043] When wet feed needs to be fed, the feed supply switch to the dry feed storage cylinder 1 and the water supply switch connected to the automatic water outlet valve 5 are opened simultaneously;

[0044] The dry feed that falls into the feeding basin 3 will absorb water and be wetted to become wet feed when it encounters water.

[0045] As can be seen from the above, the multifunctional feeding device provided by the present utility model can not only achieve dry feed feeding, wet feed feeding and water feeding, but also has a compact structure, is easy to implement, has a low manufacturing cost and occupies a small space, can meet the feeding needs of pigs at each stage, and has extremely strong practical value for the breeding farm.

[0046] Finally, it is necessary to point out here that: the above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional feeding device for a breeding farm, characterized in that: It includes a dry material storage cylinder, a dry material unloading mechanism, a feeding bowl, a water pipe and an automatic water outlet valve, the dry material unloading mechanism includes a transfer hopper, a unloading hopper and a unloading control mechanism, the transfer hopper is sleeved on the lower part of the dry material storage cylinder, the unloading hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transfer hopper, the unloading control mechanism includes a push rod and a disc fixedly arranged on the upper end of the push rod, the outer circumferential surface of the disc is fitted with the conical inner wall surface of the unloading hopper, the lower end of the push rod passes through the discharge port of the unloading hopper and is located above the feeding bowl, and the diameter of the discharge port of the unloading hopper is larger than the outer diameter of the push rod; the water pipe is vertically arranged on one side of the dry material storage cylinder, and the lower end of the water pipe is located in the feeding bowl.

2. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dry material unloading mechanism also includes a unloading amount adjustment mechanism, which includes an adjusting knob, an adjusting rod, a lifting rod and an adjusting cylinder. The adjusting rod is radially penetrated through the upper part of the dry material storage cylinder, the lifting rod is axially arranged in the dry material storage cylinder, and one end of the adjusting rod is transmission-connected to the adjusting knob arranged on the outer side wall of the dry material storage cylinder, and the other end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dry material storage cylinder. The central part of the adjusting rod is an arc segment, the upper end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the high position of the arc segment, the lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting cylinder, and the adjusting cylinder is movably sleeved at the discharge port of the dry material storage cylinder.

3. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: A radial support rod is arranged in the adjusting cylinder, and the lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the central part of the radial support rod.

4. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the regulating cylinder is matched with the outer diameter of the discharge port of the dry material storage cylinder, and the height of the regulating cylinder located above the radial support rod is matched with the height of the discharge port of the dry material storage cylinder.

5. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting rod limiting piece is radially fixed in the dry material storage cylinder and below the adjusting rod. A limiting ring coaxial with the lifting rod is provided at the center of the lifting rod limiting piece, and the lifting rod is inserted into the limiting ring.

6. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the lifting rod limiting member are fixedly provided with fixing ears, and the lifting rod limiting member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dry material storage cylinder through the fixing ears.

7. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boss is provided at the center of the feeding basin, and the lower end of the push rod is located just above the boss.

8. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped material-moving rod is provided at the water outlet of the water pipe, a longitudinal support arm of the T-shaped material-moving rod is provided in the water pipe, and a transverse support arm of the T-shaped material-moving rod contacts the inner bottom surface of the feeding basin.

9. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a grid support, on which the dry material storage cylinder, the dry material feeding mechanism, the feeding basin and the water pipe are all installed.

10. The multifunctional feeding device for aquaculture farms according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water pipe is detachably and height-adjustably mounted on the grille support.

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