Fish-grass symbiotic aquarium for ecologically breeding oryzias aquarium fish

Abstract

The utility model provides a fish and grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological cultivation of oryzias aquarium fish, and mainly relates to the technical field of aquarium fish cultivation boxes. A fish and grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological breeding of oryzias aquarium fishes comprises a bottom cabinet, a fish tank, a lighting assembly and a filtering assembly, the fish tank is fixedly installed on the top face of the bottom cabinet, the lighting assembly is arranged on one side of the fish tank, and the filtering assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fish tank. The fish tank has the advantages that when the fish tank is used for filtering, water in the fish tank is filtered by placing corresponding filtering cotton and activated carbon in the drawer in the filtering assembly, when the filtering cotton and the activated carbon are replaced, the drawer can be pulled out of the corresponding through groove to be replaced, operation is easy, use is convenient, and the fish tank is convenient to use. The method is suitable for growth and inhabitation of oryzias tropical fish; the aquatic plants are selected into varieties which are high in photosynthesis, high in growth speed and not prone to rot, the content of dissolved oxygen in the water body is remarkably increased, and a habitat is provided for oryzias aquarium fishes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of ornamental fish breeding tanks, and specifically relates to an aquarium with symbiotic fish and plants for ecological breeding of ornamental fish of the Poeciliidae family. Background Art

[0002] ‌Ornamental fish of the Poeciliidae family are a type of freshwater fish with high ornamental value. They are loved by many fish enthusiasts for their diverse varieties and beautiful appearance. To create good living conditions for ornamental fish, ornamental fish and aquatic plants are generally co-cultured in an aquarium, and the ornamental effect is improved through lighting.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent application with the publication number CN204499151U discloses an aquarium circulating filtration and spraying device, which includes an aquarium and a filtration device arranged in the aquarium. A spraying device is arranged on the filtration device. The filtration device includes a housing arranged in the aquarium. A cotton filtration layer, a coral filtration layer, and a water pump are sequentially arranged in the housing from top to bottom. The spraying device includes a water pump arranged below the coral filtration layer and a water outlet and a water outlet pipe arranged on the housing. At least one water outlet and one water outlet pipe are provided. The water outlet and the water outlet pipe are arranged on the housing close to the water pump. An inlet is opened in the upper part of the housing into the aquarium. The housing includes three side plates, an upper cover, and a partition. The inlet is arranged on the partition. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, good filtration effect, and no influence on the overall beauty of the aquarium.

[0004] However, the aquarium has the following defects in specific use:

[0005] In the prior art, the aquarium filters the water in the aquarium by setting multiple filtration components, so as to filter and remove impurities such as fish feces. However, the filter cotton used to ensure water quality needs to be replaced regularly. The filter cotton and other filter materials of this aquarium are arranged in the housing, and the housing needs to be disassembled when replacing the filter materials, which is not convenient to use. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] To solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an aquarium with symbiotic fish and plants for ecological breeding of ornamental fish of the Poeciliidae family. In this device, the filter cotton is stored in a drawer arranged in the box body. When replacing the filter cotton, the drawer can be pulled out for replacement, with simple operation and convenient use.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0008] An ecological aquaculture aquarium with symbiotic fish and plants for ornamental fish of the Poeciliidae family, including a bottom cabinet, a fish tank, a lighting component, and a filtering component. The top surface of the bottom cabinet is fixedly installed with a fish tank. One side of the fish tank is provided with a lighting component, and one side of the inner wall of the fish tank is fixedly installed with a filtering component;

[0009] Ornamental water plants are added to the aquarium to provide a habitat and an attachment substrate for the ornamental fish. At the same time, they secrete oxygen to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water body, jointly constituting a fish-plant symbiotic system. Water plants such as Ceratophyllum demersum, Hydrilla verticillata, and Hygrophila polysperma are selected, and water plant seedlings are cultivated in due time before fish species are put in.

[0010] Among them, the lighting component includes:

[0011] An L-shaped bracket, which is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the fish tank;

[0012] A lighting lamp, the crossbar of the L-shaped bracket extends above the fish tank, and a lighting lamp is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the crossbar of the L-shaped bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, the filtering component includes:

[0014] A bracket, which is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the fish tank away from the L-shaped bracket;

[0015] A box body, the top surface of the box body is open, and a number of first filtering holes are densely arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body;

[0016] A water pump, which is fixedly installed on one side of the box body;

[0017] A suction pipe, which is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump, and the lower end of the suction pipe extends to the bottom of the fish tank;

[0018] A water distribution pipe, a rectangular-structured water distribution pipe is arranged above the box body, and a number of uniformly distributed water leakage holes are opened on the bottom surface of the water distribution pipe;

[0019] A connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water distribution pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump.

[0020] Furthermore, a number of through grooves are opened on the front surface of the box body, support plates flush with the bottoms of the corresponding through grooves are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, drawers are respectively slidably fitted in the through grooves, second filtering holes are densely arranged on the bottom surfaces of the drawers, and the bottom surfaces of the drawers are respectively slidably fitted with the bottom surfaces of the corresponding support plates.

[0021] Furthermore, the number of the through grooves and the drawers is two. Filter cotton is placed in the upper drawer, and activated carbon is placed in the lower drawer.

[0022] Furthermore, a filter screen cover is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water suction pipe.

[0023] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly installed on the front of the drawer.

[0024] Furthermore, a net box is fixedly installed at the rear part of the inner wall of the fish tank.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0026] When the device filters water, the water in the fish tank is filtered by placing corresponding filter cotton and activated carbon in the drawer of the filtering component. When replacing the filter cotton and activated carbon, the drawer can be pulled out in the corresponding through slot for replacement, with simple operation and convenient use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 is a sectional structural diagram of the fish tank of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 is a top structural diagram of the filtering component of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 is a bottom structural diagram of the filtering component of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 10, bottom cabinet; 20, fish tank; 30, lighting component; 301, L-shaped bracket; 302, lighting lamp; 40, filtering component; 401, box body; 402, first filtering hole; 403, water pump; 404, water suction pipe; 405, water distribution pipe; 406, water leakage hole; 407, connecting pipe; 50, bracket; 60, through slot; 601, support plate; 602, drawer; 603, second filtering hole; 70, filter screen cover; 80, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] In combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present utility model is further described. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and not to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.

[0033] Embodiment: A symbiotic fish and plant aquarium for ecological breeding of Poeciliidae ornamental fish

[0034] As Figures 1-4 shown, a symbiotic fish and plant aquarium for ecological breeding of Poeciliidae ornamental fish, its specific structure includes:

[0035] A bottom cabinet 10, a fish tank 20, a lighting component 30, and a filtering component 40, characterized in that: a fish tank 20 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom cabinet 10, a lighting component 30 is provided on one side of the fish tank 20, and a filtering component 40 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fish tank 20; wherein, the lighting component 30 includes: an L-shaped bracket 301, and the L-shaped bracket 301 is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the fish tank 20; a lighting lamp 302, the cross bar of the L-shaped bracket 301 extends above the fish tank 20, and the lighting lamp 302 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cross bar of the L-shaped bracket 301, and the lighting lamp 302 is electrically connected to a power source.

[0036] For the above working principle, when the device is in use, fine sand can be laid at the bottom of the fish tank 20, so that aquatic plants can be planted at the bottom of the fish tank 20. After filling the fish tank 20 with water, ornamental fish can be cultured in the fish tank 20. The aquatic plants can be used to absorb a part of fish feces and can also serve as a place for the fish to rest and hide in the fish tank 20. By increasing the types of aquatic plants and ornamental fish, the ornamental value of the fish tank 20 can be improved. During the use process, impurities in the water are filtered by the filtering component 40 to avoid excessive impurities affecting the water quality and improve the living environment of the ornamental fish. The ornamental value of the fish tank 20 can be further improved by illuminating the fish tank 20 with the lighting lamp 302.

[0037] For specific reference Figure 3 The filtering component 40 includes: a bracket 50, and the bracket 50 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fish tank 20 away from the L-shaped bracket 301; a box body 401, the top surface of the box body 401 is open, and a plurality of first filtering holes 402 are densely arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body 401; a water pump 403, the water pump 403 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 401, and the water pump 403 is electrically connected to a power source; a water suction pipe 404, the water suction pipe 404 is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump 403, and the lower end of the water suction pipe 404 extends to the bottom of the fish tank 20; a water distribution pipe 405, a rectangular water distribution pipe 405 is provided above the box body 401, and a plurality of uniformly distributed water leakage holes 406 are opened on the bottom surface of the water distribution pipe 405; a connecting pipe 407, one end of the connecting pipe 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the water distribution pipe 405, and the other end of the connecting pipe 407 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump 403, and the water pump 403 and the water distribution pipe 405 are communicated through the connecting pipe 407.

[0038] In this embodiment, when filtering the water in the fish tank 20, the power supply of the water pump 403 is turned on. The water pump 403 sucks the water in the fish tank 20 into the water distribution pipe 405 through the suction pipe 403 and the connecting pipe 407. Finally, the water flows into the box body 401 through the corresponding water leakage holes 406 for filtering, and the filtered water flows back into the fish tank 20 again. Through continuous circulation, continuous filtration of the water in the fish tank 20 can be achieved, improving the use effect of this device.

[0039] A number of through grooves 60 are provided in the front of the box body 401. On both sides of the inner wall of the box body 401, support plates 601 flush with the bottom of the corresponding through grooves 60 are fixedly installed. Drawers 602 are respectively slidably fitted in the through grooves 60. Second filter holes 603 are densely arranged on the bottom surfaces of the drawers 602. The bottom surfaces of the drawers 602 are respectively slidably fitted with the bottom surfaces of the corresponding support plates 601.

[0040] When this device is in use, the water can be filtered multiple times through the second filter holes 603 at the bottom of the corresponding drawers 602 and the first filter holes 402 at the bottom of the box body 401, improving the filtering effect of this device.

[0041] In this embodiment, the number of both the through grooves 60 and the drawers 602 is two. Filter cotton is placed in the upper drawer 602, and activated carbon is placed in the lower drawer 602. By setting the filter cotton and the activated carbon, the filtering effect of this device can be further improved. And by pulling out the corresponding drawers 602 outward, it is convenient to replace the filter materials inside, facilitating use. In the actual use process, filter cotton can also be laid between the two drawers 602 to further filter the water and improve the water quality in the fish tank 20.

[0042] A filter net cover 70 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the suction pipe 404. By setting the filter net cover 70, ornamental fish can be prevented from being sucked into the suction pipe 404, improving the safety of this device.

[0043] A handle 80 is fixedly installed on the front of the drawer 602. Through the handle 80, it is convenient to pull out the drawer 602 in the corresponding through groove 60, facilitating use.

[0044] A net box 90 is fixedly installed at the rear of the inner wall of the fish tank 20. Nutrient soil can be placed in the net box 90 to plant waterweeds, increasing the ornamental value of the fish tank 20.

[0045] This solution also includes a controller, whose position is set according to the actual situation by the staff during operation. The controller is used to control all the electrical appliances in this solution, including but not limited to sensors, motors, telescopic rods, water pumps, solenoid valves, heating wires, heat pumps, display screens, computer input devices, switch buttons, communication devices, lights, speakers, and microphones. The controller is an Intel processor, AMD processor, PLC controller, ARM processor, or single-chip microcomputer. Also used in conjunction with it are a main board, memory module, storage medium, and power supply. The power supply is mains electricity or a lithium battery. When there is a display screen, a graphics card is also provided. For the operating principle of the controller, please refer to "Principles of Automatic Control", "Principles and Application Simulation Cases of Microcontrollers", and "Principles and Applications of Sensors" published by Tsinghua University Press. Other books in this field can also be referred to for reading. For other automation controls and electrical appliances not mentioned, they are all knowledge well-known to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0046] In the explanation of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms indicating directions are only for the convenience of description and understanding, and do not uniquely limit the installation positions of specific technical features, and other installable ways that can be achieved are not excluded.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and are not intended to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. However, such modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fish-grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological breeding of ornamental fish of the family Medaka, comprising a bottom cabinet (10), a fish tank (20), a lighting assembly (30), and a filtering assembly (40), characterized in that: A fish tank (20) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom cabinet (10), a lighting assembly (30) is provided on one side of the fish tank (20), and a filter assembly (40) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the fish tank (20); Wherein, the lighting assembly (30) comprises: An L-shaped bracket (301), the L-shaped bracket (301) being fixedly mounted on the upper portion of one side of the fish tank (20); An illuminating lamp (302), wherein the cross bar of the L-shaped bracket (301) extends to the top of the fish tank (20), and the illuminating lamp (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cross bar of the L-shaped bracket (301).

2. The fish-grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological breeding of Medaka fish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering component (40) comprises: A bracket (50), the bracket (50) being fixedly mounted on a side of the inner wall of the fish tank (20) away from the L-shaped bracket (301); A box body (401), wherein the top surface of the box body (401) is open, and a plurality of first filtering holes (402) are densely arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body (401); A water pump (403), wherein the water pump (403) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (401); A water suction pipe (404), wherein a water suction pipe (404) is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump (403), and the lower end of the water suction pipe (404) extends to the bottom of the fish tank (20); A water distribution pipe (405), wherein a water distribution pipe (405) having a rectangular structure is provided above the box body (401), and a plurality of evenly distributed water leakage holes (406) are provided on the bottom surface of the water distribution pipe (405); A connecting pipe (407), one side of the water distribution pipe (405) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (407), and the other end of the connecting pipe (407) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump (403).

3. The fish-grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological breeding of Medaka fish according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of through grooves (60) are provided on the front of the box body (401), and supporting plates (601) flush with the bottoms of the corresponding through grooves (60) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (401), and drawers (602) are slidably mounted in the through grooves (60), and the bottom surfaces of the drawers (602) are densely provided with second filtering holes (603), and the bottom surfaces of the drawers (602) are slidably fitted with the bottom surfaces of the corresponding supporting plates (601).

4. The fish-grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological breeding of Medaka fish according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the permeable grooves (60) and the number of the drawers (602) are both two, and the drawer (602) located at the top is filled with filter cotton, and the drawer (602) located at the bottom is filled with activated carbon.

5. The fish-grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological breeding of Medaka fish according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen cover (70) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the water suction pipe (404).

6. The fish-grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological breeding of Medaka fish according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (80) is fixedly mounted on the front of the drawer (602).

7. The fish-grass symbiotic aquarium for ecological breeding of Medaka fish according to claim 1, characterized in that: A net cage (90) is fixedly mounted on the rear portion of the inner wall of the fish tank (20).

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