Automatic fruit opening device for small green oranges

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of small green orange processing, and discloses an automatic small green orange opening device which comprises a bottom plate and a box body, the bottom plate is placed above the box body, inserting mechanisms are arranged between the two sides of the upper portion of the box body and the bottom plate, a supporting column is fixed to one side of the upper portion of the bottom plate, a shell is fixed to the upper portion of the supporting column, and the lower portion of the shell is fixed to the lower portion of the box body. A sliding hole is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the shell, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding hole in a sliding mode, and one end of the upper portion of the sliding rod is arranged in the shell and provided with a pushing mechanism. The center position of a small green orange to be opened is placed above the lower steel pipe in the annular sleeve, the upper steel pipe can be driven by the pushing mechanism to move downwards, and when the upper steel pipe makes contact with the small green orange, force can be applied to the small green orange; and at the moment, a small opening can be formed right above the small green oranges through an upper annular blade below the upper steel pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing of small green tangerines. More specifically, the utility model relates to an automatic fruit-opening device for small green tangerines. Background Art

[0002] Small green tangerines refer to a kind of tea made from "infant" citrus fruits when they are physiologically immature (usually from the Beginning of Autumn to Cold Dew in the lunar calendar) and Yunnan Pu'er tea. When processing small green tangerines, it is necessary to perform fruit-opening treatment on their central positions. Currently, manual tools are used for fruit-opening treatment. This method requires a relatively high level of proficiency for workers and will increase a certain amount of labor costs. In order to facilitate the fruit-opening treatment of small green tangerines, we propose an automatic fruit-opening device for small green tangerines. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic fruit-opening device for small green tangerines to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An automatic fruit-opening device for small green tangerines, including a bottom plate and a box body. The bottom plate is placed above the box body, and insertion mechanisms are arranged between the two sides above the box body and the bottom plate. One side above the bottom plate is fixed with a support column, and a shell is fixed above the support column. A sliding hole is opened on the side wall below the shell, and a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole. One end of the upper part of the sliding rod is arranged in the shell and is provided with a pushing mechanism. The other end of the sliding rod extends downward and is fixed with an upper steel pipe, and an upper annular blade is fixed below the upper steel pipe. An upper spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod. One end of the upper spring is fixed on the side wall of the sliding rod, and the other end of the upper spring is fixed on the inner wall of the shell. A plate hole is opened on one side of the bottom plate, and the plate hole is directly below the upper steel pipe. A lower steel pipe is fixed on the bottom plate directly above the plate hole, and a lower annular blade is fixed above the lower steel pipe. An annular sleeve is slidably sleeved above the lower steel pipe, and a spring is sleeved outside the lower steel pipe. One end of the spring is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the bottom of the annular sleeve.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the insertion mechanism includes a lower plate and two insertion rods. The lower plate is fixed on both sides above the box body, and insertion holes are opened on both sides of the lower plate. The two insertion rods are respectively fixed on both sides of the side wall of the bottom of the bottom plate, and one end of each of the two insertion rods respectively passes through the two insertion holes and extends downward.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the pushing mechanism includes a bearing and a limiting plate. The bearing is embedded in the side wall of the housing. A rotating rod is connected inside the bearing. One end of the rotating rod extends outward, and a rotating handle is fixed on one side of the rotating rod. The other end of the rotating rod is inserted into the housing, and a rotating plate is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod. The rotating plate is placed above the sliding rod. The limiting plate is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the housing and is placed above the rotating plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on one side of the rotating handle.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a rubber block is fixed below the sliding rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an arc-shaped groove plate is inclined downward on one side below the annular sleeve, and support plates are fixed between the two sides of the bottom of the arc-shaped groove plate and the bottom plate. One end of a V-shaped elastic sheet is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the annular sleeve, and the other end of the V-shaped elastic sheet is inserted into the annular sleeve.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] In the present utility model, the central position of the small green mandarin orange to be fruit-opened is placed above the lower steel pipe in the annular sleeve. The pushing mechanism can drive the upper steel pipe to move downward. When the upper steel pipe contacts the small green mandarin orange, a force can be applied to it. At this time, a small opening can be opened directly above the small green mandarin orange through the upper annular blade below the upper steel pipe, and a large opening can be opened directly below the small green mandarin orange through the lower annular blade above the lower steel pipe. Moreover, the small green mandarin orange seeds cut by the lower annular blade will fall into the box along the lower steel pipe, thus completing the fruit-opening of the small green mandarin orange, effectively improving the efficiency of fruit-opening of the small green mandarin orange. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic small green mandarin orange fruit-opening device of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of an automatic small green mandarin orange fruit-opening device of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of an automatic small green mandarin orange fruit-opening device of the present utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support pillar; 3. Shell; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Rotating handle; 6. Anti-slip sleeve; 7. Rubber block; 8. Upper steel pipe; 9. Lower steel pipe; 10. Ring sleeve; 11. Spring; 12. Rotating plate; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Slide bar; 15. Upper spring; 16. Plate hole; 17. Box body; 18. Lower plate; 19. Insert rod; 20. V-shaped elastic piece; 21. Arc-shaped groove plate; 22. Support plate. Specific implementation manner

[0016] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0017] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the present invention provides an automatic fruit-opening device for small green tangerines, including a bottom plate 1 and a box body 17. The bottom plate 1 is placed above the box body 17. The cut small green tangerine seeds can be stored through the box body 17. Insertion mechanisms are provided between both sides above the box body 17 and the bottom plate 1. One side above the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a support pillar 2, and the upper part of the support pillar 2 is fixed with a shell 3. A slide hole is opened on the lower side wall of the shell 3. A slide bar 14 is slidably arranged in the slide hole. One end of the upper part of the slide bar 14 is arranged in the shell 3 and is provided with a pushing mechanism. The other end of the slide bar 14 extends downward and is fixed with an upper steel pipe 8, and an upper annular blade is fixed below the upper steel pipe 8. An upper spring 15 is sleeved outside the slide bar 14. One end of the upper spring 15 is fixed on the side wall of the slide bar 14, and the other end of the upper spring 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 3. The pushing mechanism can drive the slide bar 14 to slide in the slide hole. When the slide bar 14 is not stressed, the slide bar 14 can be automatically reset by the upper spring 15.

[0018] A plate hole 16 is opened on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the plate hole 16 is located directly below the upper steel pipe 8. A lower steel pipe 9 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 directly above the plate hole 16, and a lower annular blade is fixed above the lower steel pipe 9. The diameter of the lower steel pipe 9 is larger than that of the upper steel pipe 8. A ring sleeve 10 is slidably sleeved above the lower steel pipe 9. A spring 11 is sleeved outside the lower steel pipe 9. One end of the spring 11 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixed on the bottom of the ring sleeve 10. Place the central position of the small green tangerine to be fruit-opened above the lower steel pipe 9 in the ring sleeve 10. The ring sleeve 10 can prevent the small green tangerine from falling from above the lower steel pipe 9.

[0019] Among them, the inserting mechanism includes a lower plate 18 and two inserting rods 19. The lower plate 18 is fixed on both sides above the box body 17, and inserting holes are provided on both sides of the lower plate 18. The two inserting rods 19 are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom side wall of the bottom plate 1, and one ends of the two inserting rods 19 respectively pass through the two inserting holes and extend downward. The bottom plate 1 can be horizontally limited by the inserting mechanism.

[0020] Among them, the pushing mechanism includes a bearing and a limiting plate 13. The bearing is embedded in the side wall of the shell 3. A rotating rod 4 is connected inside the bearing. One end of the rotating rod 4 extends outward, and a rotating handle 5 is fixed on one side of the rotating rod 4. An anti-slip sleeve 6 is sleeved on one side of the rotating handle 5. The other end of the rotating rod 4 is inserted into the shell 3, and a rotating plate 12 is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod 4. The rotating plate 12 is placed above the sliding rod 14. The limiting plate 13 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the shell 3, and the limiting plate 13 is placed above the rotating plate 12. The position above the rotating plate 12 can be limited by the limiting plate 13. By rotating the rotating handle 5 downward, the rotating plate 12 can be driven to rotate downward. When the rotating plate 12 rotates downward, the sliding rod 14 can be driven to move downward, and thus the upper steel pipe 8 can be driven to move downward.

[0021] Among them, a rubber block 7 is fixed below the sliding rod 14. When the upper steel pipe 8 passes through the small green mandarin orange, the small green mandarin orange can be protected by the rubber block 7 to prevent it from being crushed.

[0022] Among them, an arc-shaped groove plate 21 is inclined downward on one side of the annular sleeve 10, and support plates 22 are fixed between the bottom sides of both sides of the arc-shaped groove plate 21 and the bottom plate 1. One end of a V-shaped elastic piece 20 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the annular sleeve 10, and the other end of the V-shaped elastic piece 20 is inserted into the annular sleeve 10. By placing the small green mandarin orange in the annular sleeve 10, the V-shaped elastic piece 20 can be deformed. When the small green mandarin orange is finished opening the fruit, it is no longer stressed. At this time, the V-shaped elastic piece 20 will reset, and thus the small green mandarin orange in the annular sleeve 10 can be ejected into the arc-shaped groove plate 21. By placing a storage box directly below the arc-shaped groove plate 21, the small green mandarin oranges after opening the fruit can be stored.

[0023] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: By placing the center position of the small green mandarin orange to be opened on the upper side of the lower steel pipe 9 in the annular sleeve 10, rotating the rotating handle 5 can drive the upper steel pipe 8 to move downward. When the upper steel pipe 8 contacts the small green mandarin orange, a force can be applied to it. At this time, a small opening can be opened directly above the small green mandarin orange by the upper annular blade below the upper steel pipe 8, and a large opening can be opened directly below the small green mandarin orange by the lower annular blade above the lower steel pipe 9. Moreover, the small green mandarin orange seeds cut by the lower annular blade will fall into the box body 17 through the lower steel pipe for storage, and thus the opening of the small green mandarin orange is completed.

[0024] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic fruit opening device for small green tangerines, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a box body (17), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is placed above the box body (17), and insertion mechanisms are provided between the two sides above the box body (17) and the bottom plate (1). A pillar (2) is fixed on one side above the bottom plate (1), and a shell (3) is fixed above the pillar (2). A sliding hole is provided on the side wall below the shell (3), and a sliding rod (14) is slidably provided in the sliding hole. The upper end of the sliding rod (14) is arranged in the shell body (3) and is provided with a pushing mechanism. The other end of the sliding rod (14) extends downward and is fixed with an upper steel pipe (8), and an upper annular blade is fixed below the upper steel pipe (8). An upper spring (15) is provided on the outer sleeve of the sliding rod (14). One end of the upper spring (15) is fixed to the side wall of the slide rod (14), and the other end of the upper spring (15) is fixed to the inner wall of the shell (3). A plate hole (16) is opened on one side of the bottom plate (1), and the plate hole (16) is located directly below the upper steel pipe (8). A lower steel pipe (9) is fixed on the bottom plate (1) directly above the plate hole (16), and a lower annular blade is fixed above the lower steel pipe (9). An annular sleeve (10) is provided on the sliding sleeve above the lower steel pipe (9), and a spring (11) is provided on the outer sleeve of the lower steel pipe (9). One end of the spring (11) is fixed above the bottom plate (1), and the other end of the spring (11) is fixed to the bottom of the annular sleeve (10).

2. The automatic fruit opening device for small green tangerines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion mechanism comprises a lower plate (18) and two insertion rods (19); the lower plate (18) is fixed on both sides of the upper part of the box body (17); insertion holes are provided on both sides of the lower plate (18); the two insertion rods (19) are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom side wall of the bottom plate (1); and one end of the two insertion rods (19) respectively passes through the two insertion holes and extends downward.

3. The automatic fruit opening device for small green tangerines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a bearing and a limit plate (13), the bearing being embedded in a side wall of the housing (3), a rotating rod (4) being connected inside the bearing, one end of the rotating rod (4) extending outwards, and a rotating handle (5) being fixed to one side of the rotating rod (4), the other end of the rotating rod (4) being inserted into the housing (3), and a rotating plate (12) being fixed to the other end of the rotating rod (4), and the rotating plate (12) being placed above the sliding rod (14), and the limit plate (13) being fixed to one side of the inner wall of the housing (3), and the limit plate (13) being placed above the rotating plate (12).

4. The automatic fruit opening device for small green tangerines according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A non-slip sleeve (6) is sleeved on one side of the turning handle (5).

5. The automatic fruit opening device for small green tangerines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber block (7) is fixed below the slide bar (14).

6. The automatic fruit opening device for small green tangerines according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove plate (21) is obliquely arranged below one side of the annular sleeve (10), and support plates (22) are fixed between the bottom sides of the arc-shaped groove plate (21) and the bottom plate (1). One end of a V-shaped elastic sheet (20) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the annular sleeve (10), and the other end of the V-shaped elastic sheet (20) is inserted into the annular sleeve (10).

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