Building waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and discloses a building waste treatment device which comprises a device body, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the device body, a moving mechanism is arranged on the discharging pipe, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is arranged on one side of the device main body, and a pump body is fixedly connected to the top of the device main body; when a water spraying pipe is rotated to a proper position, a third motor continues to rotate to drive a movable sliding block to move back and forth in the direction of two guide rods, and meanwhile, a pump body in the cleaning mechanism discharges water flow into the top of a crushing roller through a water tank, a first connecting pipe, the pump body, a second connecting pipe and the water spraying pipe in sequence; and when the two crushing rollers rotate, generation and diffusion of dust can be effectively reduced in the crushing process, the health of operators is protected, and meanwhile pollution to the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a construction waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction, especially in the process of demolishing old buildings, a large amount of construction waste is generated, such as concrete blocks, bricks, plates, etc. These wastes can be reused as filling materials after being crushed. However, the existing construction waste treatment devices have some problems when treating these wastes, especially brick wastes.

[0003] Existing processing devices usually feed waste into the crusher through a conveying mechanism. During the crushing process, a large amount of dust is often generated, which not only affects the working environment but also may threaten the health of operators. Therefore, we propose a construction waste processing device to solve this problem.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that a large amount of dust is often generated during the crushing process, which not only affects the working environment but also may threaten the health of operators, the present application provides a construction waste treatment device.

[0006] The present application provides a construction waste treatment device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A construction waste treatment device comprises a device body, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the device body, a movable mechanism is arranged on the feed pipe, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the movable mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is arranged on one side of the device body, a pump body is fixedly connected to the top of the device body, the water tank is connected to the pump body through a first connecting pipe, a movable slider is arranged on the inner side of the device body, a water spray pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable slider, and the pump body is connected to the inner side of the water spray pipe through a second connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the movable slider, and the second motor is transmission-connected to the water spray pipe via a first coupling at one end of the output shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly connected to the outside of the device body. One end of the output shaft of the first motor is drivingly connected to a first transmission wheel through a second coupling. A first transmission belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the first transmission wheel, and a second transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the first transmission belt. Two gears are rotatably connected to the outside of the device body, and the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the gear.

[0010] Preferably, the two gears are meshed with each other. Two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the device body, and the same ends of the two crushing rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the two gears.

[0011] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding pipe. One end of the output shaft of the third motor is drivingly connected to a lead screw through a third coupling, and the end of the lead screw away from the third motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe.

[0012] Preferably, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding pipe. The two guide rods are slidably connected to the inside of the moving slider, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving slider.

[0013] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. When crushing, the staff can turn on the third motor. The third motor drives the lead screw to rotate through the third coupling at one end of the output shaft. When the lead screw rotates, the lead screw drives the moving slider threadedly connected to the outside along the direction of the two guide rods. When it moves to a suitable position, start the second motor. The second motor drives the water spray pipe to rotate through the first coupling at one end of the output shaft. When the water spray pipe rotates to a suitable position, the third motor continues to rotate and drives the moving slider to move back and forth along the direction of the two guide rods. At the same time, the pump body in the cleaning mechanism sequentially discharges water flow into the top of the crushing rollers through the water tank, the first connecting pipe, the pump body, the second connecting pipe, and the water spray pipe. That is, when the two crushing rollers rotate, it can effectively reduce the generation and diffusion of dust during the crushing process, protect the health of the operators, and at the same time reduce environmental pollution.

[0015] 2. After the crushing work is carried out, the cleaning mechanism continues to work. The water spray pipe in the cleaning mechanism continuously cleans the two crushing rollers. According to the length setting of the crushing rollers, the length of the water spray pipe can be appropriately lengthened to increase the cleaning range of the water spray pipe. When the two crushing rollers continue to rotate, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers can be cleaned, effectively improving the cleanliness of the device, avoiding manual cleaning, and reducing the later labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of an embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second motor and the water spray pipe etc. of the embodiment of the application.

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Device body; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. First motor; 4. First transmission wheel; 5. Second transmission wheel; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Pump body; 8. First connecting pipe; 9. Water tank; 10. Second connecting pipe; 11. Moving slider; 12. Second motor; 13. Water spray pipe; 14. Third motor; 15. Screw; 16. Guide rod; 17. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is combined with Figures 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0021] The present application embodiment discloses a construction waste treatment device. Figures 1-3 A construction waste treatment device includes a device body 1, a feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1, a moving mechanism is arranged on the feed pipe 2, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism; the cleaning mechanism includes a water tank 9, the water tank 9 is arranged on one side of the device body 1, a pump body 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1, the water tank 9 is connected with the pump body 7 through a first connecting pipe 8, a moving slider 11 is arranged on the inner side of the device body 1, a water spray pipe 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving slider 11, and the pump body 7 is connected with the inner side of the water spray pipe 13 through a second connecting pipe 10; the pump body 7 can adjust the flow rate of the water flow during the operation of the pump body 7 by adjusting the power, and the water flow size can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-3 A second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable slider 11, and the second motor 12 is transmission-connected to the water spray pipe 13 through a first coupling at one end of the output shaft.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 The moving mechanism includes a first motor 3, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the device body 1. One end of the output shaft of the first motor 3 is connected to the first transmission wheel 4 through a second coupling. The outer side of the first transmission wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the first transmission belt, and the inner side of the first transmission belt is rotatably connected to the second transmission wheel 5. The outer side of the device body 1 is rotatably connected to two gears 17, and the second transmission wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear 17.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-3, two gears 17 are meshed with each other. Two crushing rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the device main body 1, and one end of each of the two crushing rollers 6 is fixedly connected to the two gears 17 respectively; By putting the material to be crushed into the inner side of the device main body 1 through the feeding pipe 2 and turning on the first motor 3. When the first motor 3 rotates, the first motor 3 drives the first transmission wheel 4 to rotate through the second coupling at one end of the output shaft. When the first transmission wheel 4 rotates, when the first transmission wheel 4 rotates, the first transmission wheel 4 drives the second transmission wheel 5 to rotate through the first transmission belt on the outside. When the second transmission wheel 5 rotates, the second transmission wheel 5 drives the fixedly connected gear 17 to rotate. When the gear 17 rotates, the gear 17 drives the other meshed gear 17 to rotate. Since both of the two gears 17 are fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 6, the rotation of the two gears 17 drives the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate, thereby crushing the material inside.

[0025] Refer to Figures 1-3 , a third motor 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding pipe 2. One end of the output shaft of the third motor 14 is connected to the lead screw 15 through a third coupling in a transmission manner, and the end of the lead screw 15 away from the third motor 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe 2.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-3 , two guide rods 16 are fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding pipe 2, and the two guide rods 16 are slidably connected to the inside of the moving slider 11. The lead screw 15 is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving slider 11; When crushing, the staff can turn on the third motor 14. The third motor 14 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate through the third coupling at one end of the output shaft. When the lead screw 15 rotates, the lead screw 15 drives the moving slider 11 threadedly connected to the outside to move along the direction of the two guide rods 16. When it moves to a suitable position, start the second motor 12. The second motor 12 drives the water spraying pipe 13 to rotate through the first coupling at one end of the output shaft. When the water spraying pipe 13 rotates to a suitable position, the third motor 14 continues to rotate and then drives the moving slider 11 to move back and forth along the direction of the two guide rods 16. At the same time, the pump body 7 in the cleaning mechanism discharges water flow into the top of the crushing roller 6 through the water tank 9, the first connecting pipe 8, the pump body 7, the second connecting pipe 10 and the water spraying pipe 13 in sequence, that is, when the two crushing rollers 6 rotate, it can effectively reduce the generation and diffusion of dust during the crushing process, protect the health of the operators, and at the same time reduce environmental pollution; The cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the feeding pipe 2, and feeding can be carried out on one side of the cleaning mechanism to avoid the material damaging the cleaning mechanism when feeding.

[0027] The implementation principle of a construction waste treatment device in an embodiment of this application is as follows: When the staff uses this device, the staff first put the materials to be crushed into the inside of the device main body 1 through the feeding pipe 2. By turning on the first motor 3, when the first motor 3 rotates, the first motor 3 drives the first transmission wheel 4 to rotate through the second coupling at one end of the output shaft. When the first transmission wheel 4 rotates, the first transmission wheel 4 drives the second transmission wheel 5 to rotate through the first transmission belt on the outside. When the second transmission wheel 5 rotates, the second transmission wheel 5 drives the fixedly connected gear 17 to rotate. When the gear 17 rotates, the gear 17 drives another meshing gear 17 to rotate. Since both gears 17 are fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 6, the rotation of the two gears 17 drives the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate, thereby crushing the materials inside; When crushing, the staff can turn on the third motor 14. The third motor 14 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate through the third coupling at one end of the output shaft. When the lead screw 15 rotates, the lead screw 15 drives the moving slider 11 threadedly connected on the outside to move along the direction of the two guide rods 16. When it moves to a suitable position, start the second motor 12. The second motor 12 drives the water spray pipe 13 to rotate through the first coupling at one end of the output shaft. When the water spray pipe 13 rotates to a suitable position, the third motor 14 continues to rotate and drives the moving slider 11 to move back and forth along the direction of the two guide rods 16. At the same time, the pump body 7 in the cleaning mechanism discharges water flow into the top of the crushing roller 6 through the water tank 9, the first connecting pipe 8, the pump body 7, the second connecting pipe 10, and the water spray pipe 13 in sequence. That is, when the two crushing rollers 6 rotate, it can effectively reduce the generation and diffusion of dust during the crushing process, protect the health of the operators, and at the same time reduce environmental pollution;

[0028] After the crushing work is carried out, the cleaning mechanism continues to work. The water spray pipe 13 in the cleaning mechanism continuously cleans the two crushing rollers 6. According to the length setting of the crushing roller 6, the length of the water spray pipe 13 can be appropriately lengthened, and the cleaning range of the water spray pipe 13 can be increased. When the two crushing rollers 6 continue to rotate, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 6 can be cleaned, effectively improving the cleanliness of the device, avoiding manual cleaning, and reducing the labor intensity in the later stage.

[0029] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0030] Secondly: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0031] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A feeding pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the device body (1), a moving mechanism is provided on the feeding pipe (2), and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the moving mechanism; The cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank (9), the water tank (9) being arranged on one side of a device body (1), a pump body (7) being fixedly connected to the top of the device body (1), the water tank (9) being connected to the pump body (7) via a first connecting pipe (8), a movable slider (11) being arranged on the inner side of the device body (1), a water spray pipe (13) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable slider (11), and the pump body (7) being connected to the inner side of the water spray pipe (13) via a second connecting pipe (10).

2. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sliding block (11), and the second motor (12) is transmission-connected to the water spray pipe (13) via a first coupling at one end of the output shaft.

3. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a first motor (3), the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the device body (1), one end of the output shaft of the first motor (3) is connected to a first transmission wheel (4) through a second coupling, the outer side of the first transmission wheel (4) is rotatably connected to a first transmission belt, the inner side of the first transmission belt is rotatably connected to a second transmission wheel (5), the outer side of the device body (1) is rotatably connected to two gears (17), and the second transmission wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear (17).

4. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two gears (17) are meshed with each other, and the inner side of the device body (1) is rotatably connected to two crushing rollers (6), and the same ends of the two crushing rollers (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two gears (17).

5. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge pipe (2); one end of the output shaft of the third motor (14) is connected to a screw rod (15) via a third coupling; and one end of the screw rod (15) away from the third motor (14) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe (2).

6. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two guide rods (16) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe (2), the two guide rods (16) are slidably connected to the inner side of the movable slider (11), and the screw rod (15) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the movable slider (11).

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