Particulate matter filtering device

Abstract

The utility model provides a particulate matter filtering device, which relates to the technical field of filtering devices and comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate is mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate, a left side plate is mounted on one side of the top end of the mounting plate, and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side of a filter cartridge. A moving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top end of the mounting plate, a right side plate is mounted at the top end of the moving mechanism, and a cover plate is mounted on the inner side of the right side plate; the transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge can be driven to rotate through mutual cooperation of a mounting base, a servo motor, a driving gear, a transmission gear ring, a limiting groove and a limiting rail of the transmission mechanism, then particulate matter is filtered through the filter cartridge, the particulate matter is not prone to being squeezed together during filtering, and the filtering effect is good. And the particulate matter filtering effect is better, so that the practicability of the device in use is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering devices, in particular to a particulate matter filtering device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of the scientific and technological level, the manufacturing industry in our country has developed very rapidly. During the production process of particulate matter, there are generally small debris. If this debris is mixed with the particles, it will affect the quality of the particulate matter. Therefore, it is necessary to filter the particulate matter.

[0003] For example, the patent application No. CN217797231U discloses "a particulate matter filtering device" and specifically discloses that: a transmission mechanism for conveying materials is installed on the top of the support mechanism, and a filtering mechanism for filtering is also installed on the top of the support mechanism; the support mechanism includes a support base, an impurity channel is opened on the top of the support base, a support groove is opened on the right side of the top of the support base, and a material cylinder is fixedly connected above the support base. However, in the above technology, when filtering particulate matter, only the auger is used to drive the particulate matter to be conveyed and filtered, so that the particulate matter is squeezed together, so the filtering effect of the particulate matter has certain limitations, thus reducing the practicability of the device during use. Therefore, the utility model proposes a particulate matter filtering device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a particulate matter filtering device to solve the problems that in the above technology, when filtering particulate matter, only the auger is used to drive the particulate matter to be conveyed and filtered, so that the particulate matter is squeezed together, so the filtering effect of the particulate matter has certain limitations, thus reducing the practicability of the device during use.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a particulate matter filtering device, including a bottom plate, an installation plate is installed at the top end of the bottom plate, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the installation plate, a left side plate is installed on one side of the top end of the installation plate, a filtering cylinder is installed on one side of the left side plate, an aggregate cylinder is installed on the outer side of the filtering cylinder, the aggregate cylinder is fixedly and detachably installed at the top end of the installation plate through bolts, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the filtering cylinder, a moving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top end of the installation plate, a right side plate is installed at the top end of the moving mechanism, and a cover plate is installed inside the right side plate.

[0006] The transmission mechanism includes a mounting base, a servo motor, a driving gear, a transmission gear ring and a limiting structure. The mounting base is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate. A filter cylinder is arranged inside the mounting base. A servo motor is installed on one side of the mounting base. A driving gear is installed on the other side of the mounting base. The transmission gear ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder, and the driving gear meshes with the transmission gear ring.

[0007] The further improvement lies in that: the limiting structure includes a limiting groove and a limiting rail. The limiting groove is opened inside the mounting base, and a limiting rail is arranged inside the limiting groove. The limiting rail is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder.

[0008] The further improvement lies in that: the inner diameter of the limiting groove is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting rail, and a sliding structure is formed between the limiting groove and the limiting rail.

[0009] The further improvement lies in that: fixing grooves are opened on the inner sides of the left side plate and the right side plate, and movable blocks are arranged inside the fixing grooves. One ends of the movable blocks are respectively connected to one side of the filter cylinder and the cover plate.

[0010] The further improvement lies in that: the moving mechanism includes an electromagnetic slide rail, an electromagnetic slider, a positioning groove and a positioning block. The electromagnetic slide rail is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate. The electromagnetic slider is arranged on the outer side wall of the electromagnetic slide rail. The top end of the electromagnetic slider is connected to the bottom end of the right side plate. The positioning groove is opened inside the mounting plate, and a positioning block is arranged inside the positioning groove. The top end of the positioning block is connected to the bottom end of the right side plate.

[0011] The further improvement lies in that: the discharging mechanism includes a fixed rod, a movable sleeve, a cylinder and a support column. The fixed rod is installed inside the mounting plate. The movable sleeve is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed rod. The cylinder is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the top end of the cylinder is hinged to the bottom end of the movable sleeve. One side of the bottom of the mounting plate is hingedly installed with a support column, and the bottom end of the support column is connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging a transmission mechanism on the outer side of the filter cylinder, and through the mutual cooperation among the mounting base, the servo motor, the driving gear, the transmission gear ring, the limiting groove and the limiting rail of the transmission mechanism, the filter cylinder can be driven to rotate, and then the filter cylinder is used to filter particulate matters. The particulate matters are not easily squeezed together during filtering, so that the filtering effect of the particulate matters is better, thus greatly improving the practicability of the device during use; by arranging a discharging mechanism above the bottom plate, and through the mutual cooperation among the fixed rod, the movable sleeve, the cylinder and the support column of the discharging mechanism, the filter cylinder can be driven to move, and then the filter cylinder can be conveniently discharged and fed, so that the loading and unloading of the filter cylinder are more convenient and efficient, thus greatly improving the convenience of the device during use. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the moving mechanism of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the discharging mechanism of the present utility model.

[0017] Wherein: 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting plate; 3, left side plate; 4, filter cylinder; 5, aggregate cylinder; 6, mounting seat; 7, right side plate; 8, cover plate; 9, servo motor; 10, driving gear; 11, transmission gear ring; 12, limiting groove; 13, limiting rail; 14, fixing groove; 15, movable block; 16, electromagnetic slide rail; 17, electromagnetic slider; 18, positioning groove; 19, positioning block; 20, fixing rod; 21, movable sleeve; 22, cylinder; 23, support column. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

[0018] In order to deepen the understanding of the present utility model, the following will further elaborate on the present utility model in combination with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] According to Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, this embodiment provides a particulate filtering device, including a bottom plate 1. An installation plate 2 is installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1. A discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the installation plate 2. On one side of the top end of the installation plate 2, a left side plate 3 is installed. On one side of the left side plate 3, a filter cylinder 4 is installed. An aggregate cylinder 5 is installed outside the filter cylinder 4. The aggregate cylinder 5 is detachably installed at the top end of the installation plate 2 through bolts. A transmission mechanism is arranged outside the filter cylinder 4. On the other side of the top end of the installation plate 2, a moving mechanism is arranged. A right side plate 7 is installed at the top end of the moving mechanism. A cover plate 8 is installed inside the right side plate 7.

[0020] The transmission mechanism includes a mounting base 6, a servo motor 9, a driving gear 10, a transmission gear ring 11 and a limiting structure. The mounting base 6 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate 2. A filter cylinder 4 is arranged inside the mounting base 6. A servo motor 9 is installed on one side of the mounting base 6, and a driving gear 10 is installed on the other side of the mounting base 6. The transmission gear ring 11 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder 4, and the driving gear 10 meshes with the transmission gear ring 11. When in use, the servo motor 9 is started to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate. Since the driving gear 10 meshes with the transmission gear ring 11, under the limitation of the limiting groove 12 and the limiting rail 13, the transmission gear ring 11 drives the filter cylinder 4 to rotate. At this time, the movable block 15 rotates inside the fixed groove 14 and rotates with the filter cylinder 4 to filter the particulate matter. The filtered particulate matter enters the inside of the aggregate cylinder 5 for discharging, which can drive the filter cylinder 4 to rotate, and then use the filter cylinder 4 to filter the particulate matter. The particulate matter is not easily squeezed together during filtration, so that the filtration effect of the particulate matter is better, thus greatly improving the practicability of the device during use.

[0021] The limiting structure includes a limiting groove 12 and a limiting rail 13. The limiting groove 12 is opened inside the mounting base 6, and a limiting rail 13 is arranged inside the limiting groove 12. The limiting rail 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder 4. The inner diameter of the limiting groove 12 is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting rail 13, and the limiting groove 12 and the limiting rail 13 form a sliding structure. When in use, by the mutual cooperation between the limiting groove 12 and the limiting rail 13, the rotation of the filter cylinder 4 can be limited, making the rotation of the filter cylinder 4 more stable.

[0022] Fixed grooves 14 are opened on the inner sides of the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 7. A movable block 15 is arranged inside the fixed grooves 14. One end of the movable block 15 is respectively connected to one side of the filter cylinder 4 and the cover plate 8. When in use, by the mutual cooperation between the fixed grooves 14 and the movable block 15, the filter cylinder 4 can rotate efficiently.

[0023] The moving mechanism includes an electromagnetic slide rail 16, an electromagnetic slider 17, a positioning groove 18 and a positioning block 19. The electromagnetic slide rail 16 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate 2. An electromagnetic slider 17 is arranged on the outer side wall of the electromagnetic slide rail 16. The top of the electromagnetic slider 17 is connected to the bottom end of the right side plate 7. The positioning groove 18 is opened inside the mounting plate 2, and a positioning block 19 is arranged inside the positioning groove 18. The top of the positioning block 19 is connected to the bottom end of the right side plate 7. When in use, the electromagnetic slide rail 16 is started to drive the electromagnetic slider 17 to move. Then, under the limitation of the positioning groove 18 and the positioning block 19, the electromagnetic slider 17 drives the right side plate 7 to move, so as to drive the cover plate 8 to move and conveniently open or close the filter cylinder 4.

[0024] The discharging mechanism includes a fixed rod 20, a movable sleeve 21, a cylinder 22 and a support column 23. The fixed rod 20 is installed inside the mounting plate 2. A movable sleeve 21 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed rod 20. The cylinder 22 is installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1. The top end of the cylinder 22 is hinged to the bottom end of the movable sleeve 21. One side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 2 is hingedly installed with a support column 23. The bottom end of the support column 23 is connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1. During use, the cylinder 22 is started to drive the movable sleeve 21 to move on the outer side of the fixed rod 20. With the cooperation of the support column 23, the mounting plate 2 is driven to incline upward to the right, and then the filter cylinder 4 is driven to incline upward to the right, so as to facilitate the feeding of particulate matter. After filtration, the cylinder 22 is started. With the cooperation of the support column 23, the mounting plate 2 is driven to incline downward to the right, and then the filter cylinder 4 is driven to incline downward to the right. The electromagnetic slide rail 16 is started to drive the cover plate 8 to move, and the filter cylinder 4 is opened. At this time, the particulate matter inside the filter cylinder 4 can be conveniently and efficiently discharged, and the filter cylinder 4 can be conveniently discharged and fed, making the feeding and discharging of the filter cylinder 4 more convenient and efficient, thus greatly improving the convenience of the device during use.

[0025] Working principle: The staff first starts the cylinder 22 to drive the movable sleeve 21 to move on the outer side of the fixed rod 20. With the cooperation of the support column 23, the mounting plate 2 is driven to incline upward to the right, and then the filter cylinder 4 is driven to incline upward to the right. At this time, the electromagnetic slide rail 16 is started to drive the electromagnetic slider 17 to move. Then, under the limitation of the positioning groove 18 and the positioning block 19, the right side plate 7 is driven by the electromagnetic slider 17, so the cover plate 8 is driven to move, and the filter cylinder 4 is opened. At this time, an appropriate amount of particulate matter can be added to the inside of the filter cylinder 4. Then the electromagnetic slide rail 16 is started to drive the cover plate 8 to return to its original position and close the filter cylinder 4. The cylinder 22 is started to drive the filter cylinder 4 to move, so that the filter cylinder 4 presents a horizontal state. At this time, the servo motor 9 is started to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate. Since the driving gear 10 meshes with the transmission gear ring 11, under the limitation of the limiting groove 12 and the limiting rail 13, the filter cylinder 4 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear ring 11. At this time, the movable block 15 rotates inside the fixed groove 14 and cooperates with the filter cylinder 4 to rotate, so as to filter the particulate matter. The filtered particulate matter enters the inside of the aggregate cylinder 5 for discharging. When the filtration is completed, the cylinder 22 is started. With the cooperation of the support column 23, the mounting plate 2 is driven to incline downward to the right, and then the filter cylinder 4 is driven to incline downward to the right. The electromagnetic slide rail 16 is started to drive the cover plate 8 to move, and the filter cylinder 4 is opened. At this time, the particulate matter inside the filter cylinder 4 can be conveniently and efficiently discharged.

[0026] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A particle filtering device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (2), a left side plate (3) is installed at one side of the top of the mounting plate (2), a filter cartridge (4) is installed at one side of the left side plate (3), a collecting cartridge (5) is installed at the outer side of the filter cartridge (4), the collecting cartridge (5) is fixed to the top of the mounting plate (2) by bolts and can be detachably installed, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the filter cartridge (4), a moving mechanism is arranged at the other side of the top of the mounting plate (2), a right side plate (7) is installed at the top of the moving mechanism, and a cover plate (8) is installed at the inner side of the right side plate (7); The transmission mechanism comprises a mounting seat (6), a servo motor (9), a driving gear (10), a transmission gear ring (11) and a limiting structure; the mounting seat (6) is mounted on one side of the top end of the mounting plate (2); a filter cartridge (4) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat (6); a servo motor (9) is mounted on one side of the mounting seat (6); a driving gear (10) is mounted on the other side of the mounting seat (6); the transmission gear ring (11) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter cartridge (4); and the driving gear (10) and the transmission gear ring (11) are meshed with each other.

2. A particle filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a limiting groove (12) and a limiting rail (13); the limiting groove (12) is opened on the inner side of the mounting seat (6); the limiting rail (13) is arranged inside the limiting groove (12); and the limiting rail (13) is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter cartridge (4).

3. A particle filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the limiting groove (12) is greater than the outer diameter of the limiting rail (13), and a sliding structure is formed between the limiting groove (12) and the limiting rail (13).

4. A particle filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove (14) is provided on the inner side of the left side plate (3) and the right side plate (7), and a movable block (15) is provided inside the fixing groove (14), and one end of the movable block (15) is respectively connected to one side of the filter cartridge (4) and the cover plate (8).

5. A particle filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises an electromagnetic slide rail (16), an electromagnetic slider (17), a positioning groove (18) and a positioning block (19); the electromagnetic slide rail (16) is mounted on one side of the top end of the mounting plate (2); the outer wall of the electromagnetic slide rail (16) is provided with an electromagnetic slider (17); the top end of the electromagnetic slider (17) is connected to the bottom end of the right side plate (7); the positioning groove (18) is opened inside the mounting plate (2); the positioning groove (18) is provided with a positioning block (19); the top end of the positioning block (19) is connected to the bottom end of the right side plate (7).

6. A particle filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises a fixed rod (20), a movable sleeve (21), a cylinder (22) and a support column (23); the fixed rod (20) is installed inside the mounting plate (2); the outer wall of the fixed rod (20) is provided with a movable sleeve (21); the cylinder (22) is installed on the top end of the base plate (1); the top end of the cylinder (22) and the bottom end of the movable sleeve (21) are hingedly connected to each other; a support column (23) is hingedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate (2); the bottom end of the support column (23) is connected to the top end of the base plate (1).

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