Rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials
By designing the stirring assembly and heating assembly in the rapid fermentation and treatment equipment of organic materials, the problem of difficult mixing of materials at the bottom and top of the fermentation chamber is solved, and the full mixing of materials and appropriate heating is achieved, which significantly improves the fermentation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422081656.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
During the fermentation process of organic waste, it is difficult to fully mix the materials at the bottom and top of the fermentation chamber, which affects the fermentation efficiency.
A rapid fermentation and processing equipment for organic materials is designed, including a stirring assembly and heating assembly. The mixing assembly drives the mixing rod and the stirring leaf to rotate in the fermentation chamber through a reducer motor to achieve full mixing of materials; the heating assembly heats the materials in the fermentation chamber through an electric heating pipe to control the appropriate fermentation temperature.
Through full mixing and heating treatment, the fermentation efficiency is significantly improved, the fermentation time is shortened, and the utilization rate and fermentation effect of materials are improved.
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Figure CN223011466U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of fermentation treatment equipment, and in particular, to a rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials. Background Art
[0002] Organic waste refers to agricultural waste generated from the incomplete utilization of organic substances in agricultural production and operation activities, mainly including straws, branches, waste mushroom sticks, livestock and poultry manure, etc. Currently, the problems of extensive treatment and low comprehensive utilization level of agricultural organic waste generated in farmers' production and life are becoming increasingly prominent, and have become the short board of rural environmental governance.
[0003] In the process of fermenting organic materials, a catalyst is added and mixed with the materials for fermentation. In the prior art, a Chinese patent with the publication number: CN211217984U discloses a fermentation treatment equipment for organic solid waste, including a fermentation tank. The fermentation tank is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port. The feeding port is provided with a thread, and a closing mechanism is connected to the feeding port. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank. The output end of the driving motor penetrates the side wall of the fermentation tank and is rotationally connected to the fermentation tank. The output end of the driving motor is connected with a stirring mechanism and a telescopic mechanism. The top of the fermentation tank is connected with a water inlet mechanism. In the technical solution, during the entire fermentation process, a fecal fermentation agent and water are added to the fermentation tank, and then through the mutual cooperation of the driving mechanism, the stirring mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the fermentation process is greatly accelerated, and automatic fermentation is achieved, avoiding the long-time process of traditional natural stacking fermentation for five to six months. At the same time, the problem of odor emission during natural fermentation is solved, which not only pollutes the environment but also causes a large amount of nutrient loss and extremely low efficiency.
[0004] Regarding the above related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: During the actual stirring of organic waste, the materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank are difficult to be fully mixed with the materials at the top, thus seriously affecting the fermentation efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to improve the problem that the materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank are difficult to be fully mixed with the materials at the top, thus seriously affecting the fermentation efficiency, this application provides a rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials.
[0006] A rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials includes: a mounting bracket, a fermentation tank, a stirring assembly, a liquid spraying assembly, a heating assembly and a discharging assembly;
[0008] The fermentation box is welded and fixed inside the mounting bracket. A box cover is provided on the top of the fermentation box, and a feeding pipe for adding organic materials into the fermentation box is embedded in the upper surface of the box cover. A sealing plug is provided at the top end of the feeding pipe.
[0009] The stirring assembly is used to stir the organic materials inside the fermentation box. The stirring assembly includes a stirring rod rotatably arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the fermentation box and passing through the fermentation box. A number of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring rod at equal intervals in a circumferential array. A turning plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the stirring blade. The stirring assembly also includes a reduction motor arranged on the side of the fermentation box for driving the stirring rod to rotate.
[0010] The liquid spraying assembly is used to evenly add the catalyst aqueous solution into the fermentation box. The liquid spraying assembly includes a storage box fixedly arranged on the side of the fermentation box for storing the catalyst aqueous solution. A pipeline extending into the fermentation box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage box. A number of atomizing nozzles are arranged at equal intervals on the lower surface of the pipeline. A filling pipe for adding the catalyst aqueous solution into the storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box.
[0011] The heating assembly is used to heat the organic materials in the fermentation box.
[0012] The discharging assembly is used to discharge the organic materials after fermentation is completed.
[0013] Optionally, a driving gear disc is fixedly arranged at the output end of the reduction motor, and a driven gear disc meshing with the driving gear disc is fixedly arranged at the end of the stirring rod.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the reduction motor can drive the stirring rod to rotate at a reduced speed.
[0015] Optionally, the liquid spraying assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the side of the fermentation box, and a pressing type air pump fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate. An eccentric disc for continuously pressing the pressing type air pump is fixedly arranged at the other end of the stirring rod. A return spring is arranged inside the pressing type air pump.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressing type air pump can be continuously pressed by the eccentric disc, and at the same time, the pressing type air pump can be quickly reset under the action of the return spring.
[0017] Optionally, an air inlet pipe extending to the lower surface of the fixing plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the pressing type air pump, and an air inlet one-way valve is arranged on the surface of the air inlet pipe.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the air inlet pipe can only input external air into the pressing type air pump.
[0019] Optionally, a pressure pipe extending to the inner bottom of the storage tank is provided on the inner bottom wall of the push-type air pump, and an inflation check valve is provided on the surface of the pressure pipe.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure pipe 607 can only input air into the interior of the storage tank.
[0021] Optionally, the heating component includes a hollow metal inner liner fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, heating oil is filled inside the hollow metal inner liner, and a plurality of electric heating pipes are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the hollow metal inner liner.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating oil inside the hollow metal inner liner can be heated by the motor heat pipe to achieve the purpose of heating fermentation.
[0023] Optionally, the discharging component includes a discharging opening formed on the inner bottom wall of the fermentation tank, and a sealing plate slidably arranged on the lower surface of the fermentation tank for sealing the discharging opening.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the discharging opening can be sealed by the sealing plate.
[0025] Optionally, an L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the fermentation tank, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the L-shaped mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the sealing plate.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the automatic opening and closing of the sealing plate can be realized under the action of the hydraulic rod, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging.
[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. For this organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment, by setting the stirring component and the heating component, when the equipment ferments the organic material, after adding the organic material into the fermentation tank through the feeding pipe, start the reduction motor to drive the driving gear disc to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear disc drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring rod drives a plurality of stirring blades and turning plates to rotate inside the fermentation tank, turning the materials at the inner bottom of the fermentation tank upward, so that the materials are fully mixed. At the same time, start the electric heating pipe to heat the heating oil in the hollow metal inner liner to achieve the purpose of heating fermentation, effectively improving the fermentation efficiency.
[0029] 2. The rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials, by setting up a liquid spraying component, enables the equipment, when in use, to first mix the catalyst with water and then add it to the storage tank, and start the reduction motor for stirring. During the rotation of the stirring rod, it can drive the eccentric disk to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric disk realizes continuous reciprocating pressing on the pressing type air pump, so that the pressing type air pump continuously inflates and pressurizes the inside of the storage tank through the pressurizing pipe, enabling the catalyst aqueous solution in the storage tank to enter the pipeline and be sprayed out into the fermentation tank through the atomizing nozzle. Furthermore, during the stirring process, the catalyst aqueous solution is evenly mixed with the materials, further improving the fermentation efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials.
[0031] Figure 2 It is a rear-view structural schematic diagram of the rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials.
[0032] Figure 3 It is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the interior of the rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials.
[0033] Figure 4 It is a side-sectional structural schematic diagram of the rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials.
[0034] Figure 5 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the storage tank of the rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials.
[0035] Figure 6 It is the rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials Figure 5 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in it.
[0036] Description of the Reference Numerals:
[0037] 100, mounting bracket; 200, fermentation tank; 300, tank cover; 400, feeding pipe; 500, stirring component; 501, stirring rod; 502, stirring blade; 503, turning plate; 504, reduction motor; 505, driving gear disk; 506, driven gear disk; 600, liquid spraying component; 601, storage tank; 602, pipeline; 603, atomizing nozzle; 604, eccentric disk; 605, intake pipe; 606, intake one-way valve; 607, pressurizing pipe; 608, inflation one-way valve; 609, pressing type air pump; 6010, return spring; 700, heating component; 701, hollow metal inner tank; 702, heating oil; 703, electric heating pipe; 800, discharging component; 801, sealing plate; 802, hydraulic rod. Detailed Embodiment
[0038] The following further elaborates on this application Figures 1-6 with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0039] An embodiment of the present application discloses a rapid fermentation treatment device for organic materials. Referring to Figure 1 , it includes a mounting bracket 100, a fermentation tank 200, a stirring assembly 500, a liquid spraying assembly 600, a heating assembly 700, and a discharging assembly 800;
[0040] The fermentation tank 200 is welded and fixed inside the mounting bracket 100, ensuring the overall stability and durability of the device. At the same time, it also makes the device structure compact, suitable for use in an environment with limited space. A tank cover 300 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 200, and a feeding pipe 400 for adding organic materials into the fermentation tank 200 is embedded on the upper surface of the tank cover 300. A sealing plug is provided at the top end of the feeding pipe 400. Through the feeding pipe 400, organic materials can be conveniently added into the fermentation tank 200, and the sealing plug provided at the top end ensures the sealing during the feeding process, avoiding the entry of external air, maintaining a constant environment inside the fermentation tank, and optimizing the fermentation conditions;
[0041] The stirring assembly 500 is used to stir the organic materials inside the fermentation tank 200. The stirring assembly 500 includes stirring rods 501 rotatably arranged on both inner walls of the fermentation tank 200 and passing through the fermentation tank 200. A number of stirring blades 502 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential array on the surface of the stirring rods 501. The stirring assembly 500 realizes the full stirring of the organic materials through the stirring rods 501 and a number of stirring blades 502 arranged inside the fermentation tank 200. A turning plate 503 is fixedly arranged at the end of the stirring blade 502. The stirring assembly 500 further includes a reduction motor 504 arranged on the side of the fermentation tank 200 for driving the rotation of the stirring rods 501. The turning plate 503 fixedly arranged at the end of the stirring blade 502 can further improve the stirring effect, prevent material accumulation or adhesion, thereby ensuring uniform fermentation of the materials and improving the fermentation efficiency;
[0042] The setting of the reduction motor 504 enables the stirring rods 501 to rotate at a stable speed, realizing the automation of the stirring process, reducing the labor input, and better controlling the heat distribution and material mixing degree during the fermentation process by controlling the stirring speed.
[0043] Referring to Figure 3, a driving gear disc 505 is fixedly installed at the output end of the reduction motor 504, and a driven gear disc 506 meshing with the driving gear disc 505 is fixedly installed at the end of the stirring rod 501 to achieve power transmission, accurately control the rotation speed and torque of the stirring rod 501, make the stirring process more stable and efficient in heating, and effectively reduce the problems of sliding or unstable rotation speed that may be caused by direct drive, improve the accuracy and consistency of the stirring action, so as to ensure the full stirring of the materials during the fermentation process; the heating assembly 700 is used to heat the organic materials in the fermentation tank 200 to maintain an appropriate fermentation temperature. By controlling the temperature, the heating assembly can promote the activity of microorganisms and accelerate the decomposition process of organic materials, thus shortening the fermentation time and improving the fermentation efficiency.
[0044] Referring to Figure 4 , the heating assembly 700 includes a hollow metal inner tank 701 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 200, and heating oil 702 is filled inside the hollow metal inner tank 701. Through heat conduction, the heat can be evenly distributed to achieve uniform heating of the organic materials in the fermentation tank 200, avoid local overheating or overcooling, thereby improving the consistency and quality of fermentation, and directly heating the heating oil 702 to quickly transfer the heat to all parts of the fermentation tank 200. Through the structure of multi-point heating, rapid temperature rise can be achieved and a stable fermentation temperature can be maintained, optimizing the fermentation environment. The heating oil 702 has good thermal stability and thermal conductivity, maintains a constant temperature for a long time, reduces the need for frequent heating, and improves the thermal efficiency;
[0045] A number of electric heating tubes 703 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the hollow metal inner tank 701. The hollow metal inner tank 701 is the main component of the heating assembly. By filling the heating oil 702 and covering the electric heating tubes 703, it is beneficial to prevent the direct contact between the electric heating tubes and the fermentation materials, avoid potential fire hazards or circuit failures, improve the safety of the equipment, and the structure of the metal inner tank makes the equipment have strong corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, suitable for maintaining stable performance during a long fermentation process;
[0046] The discharging assembly 800 is used to discharge the organic materials after fermentation, so that the organic materials after fermentation are discharged in an automatic or semi-automatic manner, reducing the need for manual intervention, avoiding the problems of material waste or pollution that may be caused by manual discharging, and ensuring the sealing and sanitation of the entire fermentation process. The discharging assembly 800 works in cooperation with the stirring assembly and the heating assembly to realize the continuous processing of the materials in the fermentation tank. After the materials are fermented, they are quickly discharged through the discharging assembly 800 to make room for the addition and fermentation of the next batch of materials, improving the processing capacity and production efficiency of the equipment.
[0047] Referring to Figure 2, the discharge assembly 800 includes a discharge opening formed in the inner bottom wall of the fermentation tank 200, and a sealing plate 801 slidably disposed on the lower surface of the fermentation tank 200 for sealing the discharge opening, realizing the automatic discharge control of the material after fermentation. An L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly provided on the side of the fermentation tank 200, and a hydraulic rod 802 is fixedly provided on the surface of the L-shaped mounting plate. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 802 is fixedly connected to the end of the sealing plate 801. The sealing plate 801 can automatically open and close the discharge opening under the drive of the hydraulic rod 802, simplifying the operation process and making the material discharge process more convenient and efficient. The hydraulic rod 802 enables the switching action of the sealing plate 801 to be accurate and stable, and the discharge process can be flexibly controlled according to the fermentation state, avoiding the errors and inconveniences that may be brought by manual operation, and improving the automation degree and operation convenience of the equipment; in the non-discharge state, the sealing plate 801 can close the discharge opening, preventing the leakage of materials or the entry of external pollution during fermentation, realizing the environmental sealing and stability inside the fermentation tank, maintaining the consistency of fermentation conditions, and thus ensuring the fermentation effect;
[0048] Among them, for the organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment, by setting the stirring assembly 500 and the heating assembly 700, when the equipment ferments the organic material, the materials can be fully mixed, and at the same time, the electric heating tube 703 is started to heat the heating oil 702 in the hollow metal inner liner 701 to achieve the purpose of heating fermentation, effectively improving the fermentation efficiency.
[0049] The liquid spraying assembly 600 is used to uniformly add the catalyst aqueous solution into the interior of the fermentation tank 200. The liquid spraying assembly 600 includes a storage tank 601 fixedly provided on the side of the fermentation tank 200 for storing the catalyst aqueous solution, and a pipeline 602 whose inner wall is fixedly provided and extends into the interior of the fermentation tank 200. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 603 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the pipeline 602 to uniformly spray the catalyst aqueous solution onto the organic materials in the fermentation tank 200. The uniform distribution of the atomizing nozzles 603 ensures the uniform coverage of the catalyst aqueous solution in the fermentation tank, enabling the catalyst to effectively penetrate into each part of the materials, thereby accelerating the fermentation process and improving the fermentation efficiency and effect;
[0050] A filling pipe for adding the catalyst aqueous solution into the interior of the storage tank 601 is provided on the upper surface of the storage tank 601, which is used to store the catalyst aqueous solution and conveniently supplement the catalyst into it through the filling pipe, making the equipment more flexible in operation. The catalyst can be supplemented at any time according to needs to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the equipment. The storage tank 601 is also convenient for the management and control of the catalyst aqueous solution, reducing waste and improving the use efficiency.
[0051] Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the liquid spraying assembly 600 includes a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fermentation tank 200, and a push-button air pump 609 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate. Moreover, an eccentric disc 604 for continuously pressing the push-button air pump 609 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the stirring rod 501. The eccentric disc 604 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the stirring rod 501. When the stirring rod 501 rotates, the eccentric disc 604 will rotate accordingly, continuously pressing the push-button air pump 609 to realize the function of automatic inflation without manual intervention. A return spring 6010 is arranged inside the push-button air pump 609. After the air pump is compressed by the eccentric disc 604, the return spring 6010 makes the air pump return to its original position to prepare for the next press. This function ensures the continuity and reliability of the inflation process. The liquid spraying assembly 600 realizes the technical functions of automatic inflation, maintaining stable air pressure, and enhancing the reliability of the system through its structural design, thereby improving the overall working efficiency and reliability of the equipment.
[0052] Referring to Figure 6 , an air inlet pipe 605 extending to the lower surface of the fixing plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the push-button air pump 609, and an air inlet one-way valve 606 is arranged on the surface of the air inlet pipe 605. Air can only enter the push-button air pump 609 unidirectionally through the air inlet pipe 605, avoiding the backflow of air. A pressure pipe 607 extending to the inner bottom of the storage tank 601 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the push-button air pump 609, and an inflation one-way valve 608 is arranged on the surface of the pressure pipe 607. The inflation one-way valve 608 and the air inlet one-way valve 606 are used in combination to effectively control the air during the process of entering and exiting the push-button air pump 609, ensuring that the inflation system maintains pressure balance during operation, preventing gas mixing or backflow, and improving the inflation efficiency.
[0053] For the organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment, by setting the liquid spraying assembly 600, when the equipment is in use, during the rotation of the stirring rod 501, it can realize the uniform mixing of the catalyst aqueous solution with the material during stirring, further improving the fermentation efficiency.
[0054] The implementation principle of an organic material rapid fermentation treatment device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When the device ferments organic materials, the organic materials can be added into the fermentation tank 200 through the feeding pipe 400. After mixing the catalyst and water and adding them into the storage tank 601, the reduction motor 504 is started to drive the driving gear disk 505 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear disk 505 drives the stirring rod 501 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 501 drives a plurality of stirring blades 502 and turning plates 503 to rotate inside the fermentation tank 200, turning the materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank 200 upward, so that the materials are fully mixed. At the same time, the electric heating tube 703 is started to heat the heating oil 702 in the hollow metal inner tank 701, achieving the purpose of heating fermentation, effectively improving the fermentation efficiency. At the same time, during the rotation of the stirring rod 501, it can drive the eccentric disk 604 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric disk 604 realizes continuous reciprocating pressing on the pressing type air pump 609, so that the pressing type air pump 609 continuously inflates and pressurizes the inside of the storage tank 601 through the pressurizing pipe 607, enabling the catalyst aqueous solution in the storage tank 601 to enter the pipeline 602 and be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 603 into the fermentation tank 200, thereby realizing the uniform mixing of the catalyst aqueous solution with the materials during stirring and further improving the fermentation efficiency.
[0055] Technical advantages of an organic material rapid fermentation treatment device in an embodiment of the present application:
[0056] 1. The overall structure of the device is firm and durable: The fermentation tank 200 is fixed inside the installation bracket 100 by welding, ensuring the overall firmness and durability of the device. The structure is compact, suitable for use in environments with limited space, and improving the adaptability of the device.
[0057] 2. The materials are stirred fully and evenly: Through the design of the stirring assembly 500, the stirring rod 501 and the stirring blades 502 can fully stir the organic materials inside the fermentation tank 200. The turning plates 503 at the ends of the stirring blades 502 further improve the stirring effect, preventing material accumulation or adhesion, thereby ensuring the uniform fermentation of the materials and greatly improving the fermentation efficiency.
[0058] 3. Efficient heating control: The hollow metal inner tank 701 in the heating assembly 700 is heated by pouring heating oil 702 and cooperating with the electric heating tube 703, which can uniformly heat the organic materials in the fermentation tank 200, avoiding local overheating or overcooling, and improving the consistency and efficiency of the fermentation process.
[0059] 4. Uniform spraying of the catalyst aqueous solution: The design of the liquid spraying assembly 600 sprays the catalyst aqueous solution evenly on the materials in the fermentation tank 200 through the atomizing nozzle 603, ensuring that the catalyst uniformly covers all parts of the materials, accelerating the fermentation process, and improving the fermentation efficiency.
[0060] 5. High degree of automation
[0061] Through the coordinated work of components such as the reduction motor 504, the driving gear disk 505, the stirring rod 501, and the pressing type air pump 609, the equipment realizes the automated operation of the material stirring, catalyst spraying, and heating processes, reduces manual intervention, and improves the production efficiency and the control accuracy of the fermentation process.
[0062] 6. Stable inflation and air pressure control: Through the design of the pressing type air pump 609, the intake one-way valve 606, and the inflation one-way valve 608, the equipment can stably inflate and pressurize the storage tank 601, ensuring that the catalyst aqueous solution can be smoothly sprayed and fully mixed with the material, and avoiding problems such as gas backflow and unstable air pressure.
[0063] 7. Convenient discharging operation: The hydraulic rod 802 equipped in the discharging component 800 can automatically control the opening and closing of the sealing plate 801, realizing the automatic discharge of the material after fermentation, simplifying the operation process, avoiding the errors and inconveniences brought by manual operation, and further improving the automation level of the equipment.
[0064] 8. Energy saving and safety: Using the heating oil 702 as the heat transfer medium and through the multi-point heating of the electric heating tube 703, energy waste is reduced, and through the design of the hollow metal inner liner 701, the potential safety hazards caused by directly heating the material are effectively avoided.
[0065] The above are only exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and should not be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. That is, any equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure still fall within the scope covered by the present disclosure. After considering the specification and the disclosure of the practical truth, those skilled in the art will easily think of other implementation schemes of the present disclosure. This application aims to cover any variations, uses, or adaptive changes of the present disclosure, and these variations, uses, or adaptive changes follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include the common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not recorded in the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A rapid fermentation treatment equipment for organic materials, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting bracket (100), a fermentation box (200), a stirring assembly (500), a liquid spraying assembly (600), a heating assembly (700) and a discharging assembly (800); The fermentation box (200) is welded and fixed inside the mounting bracket (100); a box cover (300) is arranged on the top of the fermentation box (200); a feeding pipe (400) for adding organic materials into the fermentation box (200) is embedded on the upper surface of the box cover (300); a sealing plug is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe (400); The stirring assembly (500) stirs the organic material inside the fermentation box (200), and the stirring assembly (500) comprises a stirring rod (501) rotatably arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the fermentation box (200) and penetrating the fermentation box (200), and a plurality of stirring blades (502) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring rod (501) in a circular array at equal intervals, and a turning plate (503) is fixedly arranged at the end of the stirring blade (502), and the stirring assembly (500) further comprises a reduction motor (504) arranged on the side of the fermentation box (200) for driving the stirring rod (501) to rotate; The liquid spraying assembly (600) uniformly adds the catalyst aqueous solution to the interior of the fermentation box (200), and the liquid spraying assembly (600) includes a storage box (601) fixedly mounted on the side of the fermentation box (200) for storing the catalyst aqueous solution, and the inner wall of the storage box (601) is fixedly provided with a pipe (602) extending to the interior of the fermentation box (200), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (603) are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the pipe (602), and a filling pipe for adding the catalyst aqueous solution to the interior of the storage box (601) is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box (601); The heating component (700) heats the organic material in the fermentation box (200); The discharging assembly (800) discharges the organic material after the fermentation is completed.
2. The organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving gear disc (505) is fixedly provided at the output end of the reduction motor (504), and a driven gear disc (506) meshing with the driving gear disc (505) is fixedly provided at the end of the stirring rod (501).
3. The organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying assembly (600) includes a fixed plate fixed on the side of the fermentation box (200), and a push-type air pump (609) fixed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the other end of the stirring rod (501) is fixed with an eccentric disk (604) for continuously pressing the push-type air pump (609), and a return spring (6010) is arranged inside the push-type air pump (609).
4. The organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the push-type air pump (609) is provided with an air intake pipe (605) extending to the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the surface of the air intake pipe (605) is provided with an air intake one-way valve (606).
5. The organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the push-type air pump (609) is provided with a pressurizing tube (607) extending to the inner bottom of the storage box (601), and the surface of the pressurizing tube (607) is provided with an inflation one-way valve (608).
6. The organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component (700) comprises a hollow metal inner liner (701) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fermentation box (200), and the interior of the hollow metal inner liner (701) is filled with heating oil (702), and a plurality of electric heating tubes (703) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow metal inner liner (701) at equal intervals.
7. The organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (800) comprises a discharge opening formed on the inner bottom wall of the fermentation box (200), and a sealing plate (801) slidably disposed on the lower surface of the fermentation box (200) for sealing the discharge opening.
8. The organic material rapid fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: An L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly provided on the side of the fermentation box (200), and a hydraulic rod (802) is fixedly provided on the surface of the L-shaped mounting plate. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (802) is fixedly connected to the end of the sealing plate (801).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Organic solid waste fermentation treatment equipment
CN211217984U