Waterproof device for four-axis indexing turntable
By designing the drainage structure of the ring frame and ring pad on the CNC turntable, and combining the design of springs and wear-resistant clamping rings, the problem of poor waterproofing effect of the traditional turntable is solved, and effective moisture removal and friction loss reduction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421373510.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
When traditional CNC rotary tables process workpieces with high moisture content, moisture can easily cause moisture to enter the inside of the rotary table, damage electronic components, and the sealing ring material is hard, which can easily rotate and rub with the side of the rotary table, resulting in poor waterproofing effect.
A four-axis indexing turntable waterproof device is designed, which is fixed by setting the ring frame and the shell sleeve, and a ring pad is raised on the front of the inner side of the ring frame to cause a height difference to drain water. At the same time, the spring is matched with the ring array inside the ring pad to improve contact elasticity to squeeze and fit the turntable to avoid moisture entering. Finally, set up a wear-resistant clamping ring to fit the rotary table to reduce friction loss.
It realizes that moisture naturally flows out through gravity to avoid gathering, and prevents moisture from entering through elastic contact, which significantly improves the waterproofing effect, reduces friction loss, and extends service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN223012619U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool processing, in particular to a waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable. Background Art
[0002] The numerical control turntable for the linked processing of three-dimensional parts usually needs to select a cam roller structure indexing plate with high precision and high efficiency. The fourth-axis numerical control turntable is very helpful for industrial production. Its unique advantages make the processing program of the product simpler. It can reduce the processing time of the article. Different from the third axis, the fourth axis has only one rotating axis, that is, it uses this one rotating axis to process and cut the workpiece. Its accuracy is very high and it can very accurately find the processing point of the workpiece to improve the processing efficiency of the workpiece. The movement of the turntable is driven by a servo motor. After being decelerated by a toothed belt, it drives a precision worm and worm pair to make the turntable rotate. After the turntable is connected, there will be a gap on its outer edge, and the gap communicates with the electronic components inside the numerical control turntable. When there is moisture in the processed workpiece, it is easy to flow into the inside along the stream and cause damage to the electronic components. The traditional sealing ring plate is made of hard material and is easy to have rotational friction with the side of the turntable, resulting in the loss of both, and it cannot prevent the entry of moisture, so the waterproof effect is poor. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, so that moisture can naturally flow outwards from the ring frame by gravity without forming accumulation. At the same time, it closely fits the turntable to isolate the gap to avoid the entry of moisture. Finally, a wear-resistant snap ring is provided to fit the turntable, reduce its frictional loss and improve its service life.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, including a shell case, a driving device is arranged on the left side of the interior of the shell case, a control unit is arranged on the right side of the interior of the shell case, pads are arranged on the bottom and the left rear side of the shell case, and the pads are fixedly connected to the shell case, wherein the bottom of the pads located below the shell case is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, wherein the rear side of the pads located behind the shell case is fixedly connected to the side plate, the front side of the driving device is provided with an annular groove and its driving end is matched with the turntable body, the front side of the control unit is matched with the control panel, the control panel is embedded and fixed in the front inner wall of the shell case, and a ring frame is arranged around the outer rear edge of the turntable body, and the rear side of the ring frame is fitted and fixed to the shell case. The inner front part of the ring frame is fixedly connected with a ring gasket, and the front annular array of the ring gasket is provided with a plurality of through holes, and springs are matched in the through holes. Wear-resistant clamps are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the ring gasket, wherein the wear-resistant clamps located on the front side of the ring gasket are squeezed and fitted with the rear edge of the turntable body. The ring frame is first fitted and fixed with the shell sleeve and then the ring gasket is raised on the inner front part to create a height difference, so that when the turntable body is placed flat, moisture can naturally flow out to the outside of the ring frame by gravity without gathering. Then, the spring is matched with the annular array inside the ring gasket to improve its contact elasticity relative to the turntable, so that it can be relatively squeezed and fitted with the turntable body to prevent moisture from entering. Finally, the wear-resistant clamp is fitted with the turntable to reduce its friction loss and increase its service life.
[0005] According to the waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, the outer annular array of the ring frame is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the mounting holes are equipped with screws that are rotatably engaged with the shell, so as to facilitate tight fixation between the ring frame and the shell.
[0006] According to the waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, the ring pad is made of rubber to improve the elasticity of the ring pad itself.
[0007] According to the waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, the front side of the control panel is covered with a smooth pad surface to reduce wear during long-term operation.
[0008] According to the waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, the bottom of the bottom plate and the rear of the side plate are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads to improve the stability during placement.
[0009] According to the waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, a plurality of sealing pads are arranged in a circular array on the opposite side of the wear-resistant snap ring, and the sealing pads are relatively extended into the inner wall of the ring pad and are connected and fixed to the spring, thereby improving the connection strength between the wear-resistant snap ring and the ring pad and preventing moisture from entering the spring to cause rust.
[0010] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] In the present utility model, by first fitting and fixing the ring frame with the shell sleeve and then protruding a ring pad on the front part of its inner side to create a height difference, when the turntable body is placed flat, moisture can naturally flow outwards from the ring frame by gravity and will not accumulate. Then, by annularly arranging springs inside the ring pad to improve the contact elasticity between the ring pad and the turntable, it can be relatively pressed and fitted with the turntable body to prevent moisture from entering. Finally, a wear-resistant snap ring is provided to fit with the turntable, reducing its frictional loss and increasing its service life.
[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;
[0014] Figure 1 is a first perspective view of a waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a second perspective view of a waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection position between the turntable body and the ring frame in a waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ring frame and the ring pad in a waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable of the present utility model.
[0018] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0019] 1. Shell sleeve; 2. Spacer block; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Side plate; 5. Control panel; 6. Turntable body; 7. Ring frame; 8. Ring pad; 9. Spring; 10. Wear-resistant snap ring; 11. Sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification, enabling people to visually and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that regarding the orientation description, for example, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0023] Referring to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, including a housing sleeve 1. A driving device is arranged on the left side inside the housing sleeve 1, and a control unit is arranged on the right side inside the housing sleeve 1. Cushion blocks 2 are arranged at the bottom of the housing sleeve 1 and the left part of its rear side. The cushion blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the housing sleeve 1. Among them, a bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cushion block 2 located below the housing sleeve 1, and a side plate 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cushion block 2 located behind the housing sleeve 1. A ring groove is provided on the front side of the driving device, and its driving end is fitted with a turntable body 6. The front side of the control unit is fitted with a control panel 5, and the control panel 5 is fixedly embedded in the front inner wall of the housing sleeve 1. A ring frame 7 is arranged around the outer rear edge of the turntable body 6. The rear side of the ring frame 7 is fixedly attached to the housing sleeve 1. The front part of the inner side of the ring frame 7 is fixedly connected with a ring gasket 8. A plurality of through holes are arranged in an annular array on the front side of the ring gasket 8, and springs 9 are fitted in the through holes. Wear-resistant snap rings 10 are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the ring gasket 8. Among them, the wear-resistant snap ring 10 located on the front side of the ring gasket 8 is in extrusion fit with the rear side edge of the turntable body 6. A plurality of mounting holes are arranged in an annular array on the outer side of the ring frame 7, and screws are fitted in the mounting holes and rotatably embedded in the housing sleeve 1. The ring gasket 8 is made of rubber. A smooth pad surface is covered on the front surface of the control panel 5. Anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 3 and the rear part of the side plate 4. A plurality of sealing pads 11 are arranged in an annular array on the opposite sides of the wear-resistant snap rings 10. The sealing pads 11 all extend into the inner wall of the ring gasket 8 relatively and are fixedly connected with the springs 9.
[0024] Working principle: In the present utility model, by first fixedly attaching the ring frame 7 to the housing sleeve 1 and then protruding a ring gasket 8 on the front part of its inner side to create a height difference and completely cover the gap, when the turntable body 6 is placed flat, moisture can naturally flow out to the outside of the ring frame 7 by gravity and will not accumulate. Then, by fitting springs 9 in an annular array on the inner side of the ring gasket 8, the contact elasticity between it and the turntable body 6 is improved, so that it can be in relative extrusion fit with the turntable body 6 to prevent moisture from entering. Finally, wear-resistant snap rings 10 are provided to fit with the turntable, reducing its frictional loss and improving its service life.
[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present utility model within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art.
Claims
1. A waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A driving device is arranged on the left side of the interior of the shell (1), a control unit is arranged on the right side of the interior of the shell (1), a cushion block (2) is arranged at the bottom and the left side of the rear side of the shell (1), and the cushion blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the shell (1), wherein the bottom of the cushion block (2) located below the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (3), and the rear side of the cushion block (2) located behind the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a side plate (4); The front side of the driving device is provided with an annular groove and the driving end thereof is matched with a turntable body (6); the front side of the control unit is matched with a control panel (5); the control panel (5) is embedded and fixed in the front inner wall of the shell (1); a ring frame (7) is arranged around the outer rear edge of the turntable body (6); the rear side of the ring frame (7) is fitted and fixed with the shell (1); the inner front part of the ring frame (7) is fixedly connected with a ring gasket (8); a front annular array of the ring gasket (8) is provided with a plurality of through holes, each of which is matched with a spring (9); wear-resistant snap rings (10) are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the ring gasket (8), wherein the wear-resistant snap ring (10) located on the front side of the ring gasket (8) is pressed and fitted with the rear edge of the turntable body (6).
2. A waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting holes are arranged in an annular array on the outer side of the ring frame (7), and screws are arranged in the mounting holes to be rotatably engaged with the shell (1).
3. A waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring gasket (8) is made of rubber.
4. A waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the control panel (5) is covered with a smooth cushion surface.
5. The waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (3) and the rear of the side plate (4) are both fixedly connected with anti-slip pads.
6. A waterproof device for a four-axis indexing turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sealing pads (11) are arranged in a circular array on one side opposite to the wear-resistant clamp ring (10), and the sealing pads (11) extend relatively into the inner wall of the ring gasket (8) and are connected and fixed to the spring (9).