Coupler plum blossom pad replacing device for large horizontal motor
By designing a coupling plum cushion replacement device for large horizontal motors, the safety hazards, physical energy consumption and equipment deformation existing in the replacement process in the prior art are solved, and the safety and speed of replacement and the long life of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421949197.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to replace the coupling pads of large horizontal motors safely and quickly in the prior art, and there are risks of physical energy consumption, safety hazards and equipment deformation during the replacement process.
A replacement device including a motor support, a motor support block and a flange limiting device is designed. The push rod motor drives the flange limiting device to move along the output shaft axis of the large horizontal motor to achieve rapid replacement of the plum cushion.
It improves the working efficiency of replacing the coupling plum cushion, saves time, avoids equipment damage, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223013045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disassembly tools, and particularly relates to a coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor. Background Technique
[0002] In a hydropower station, different hoists need to be set according to the requirements of water conservancy and hydropower project layout, gate type, number of holes, operation, etc. For the working gates with functions such as flood control and drainage, fixed hydraulic hoists are used for operation; among them, an electric motor is required in the hydraulic transmission system of the hydraulic hoist to drive the oil pump to pressurize. In large hydropower projects, the hydraulic oil pump motor in the hydraulic transmission system is usually horizontal and has a large weight, reaching 1000 KG.
[0003] An elastic plum blossom pad is provided at the connection between the above-mentioned large horizontal motor and the oil pump. Due to the normal operation of the hoist, the elastic plum blossom pad is easily damaged under the influence of factors such as long-term vibration, impact, wear, aging, and quality environment. If it continues to operate, it may cause unstable transmission of the hoisting driving force, easily cause shaft fracture, and even more seriously lead to unit shutdown.
[0004] At present, there are two methods for replacing the elastic plum blossom pad, including prying it open with a crowbar or lifting it off with an electric hoist. For replacing the plum blossom pad of a lighter motor, a crowbar is usually used to pry the motor to separate the two half couplings and replace the plum blossom pad; for a heavier motor, a hoist is usually used to lift the motor away from the motor base, and then the motor is horizontally moved away from the oil pump by manpower or by using an electric hoist to separate the two half couplings and replace the plum blossom pad. The method using a crowbar not only consumes physical strength but also has a safety hazard of hurting people, with a relatively high safety risk; the method using a hoist requires a suitable lifting point. If there is no lifting point, a lifting point needs to be set by means such as building a scaffold. The process is complex, time-consuming and laborious, and there is a risk of deformation of the coupling and the motor shaft.
[0005] Based on this, a device for replacing the coupling plum blossom pad of a large horizontal motor is needed to help operators replace the plum blossom pad safely and quickly. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor, which is specifically realized through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor includes a motor support, a motor support block, and a flange limit device, wherein:
[0008] A plurality of motor support blocks are fixedly provided on the motor support; the plurality of motor support blocks are used to support the large horizontal motor; the flange limiting device is arranged on the motor support;
[0009] The flange limiting device is matched with the flange structure of the large horizontal motor; the flange limiting device can move along the axis of the output shaft of the large horizontal motor under the drive of the push rod motor.
[0010] Optionally or preferably, the motor support includes two I-beams, both of the two I-beams are parallel to the axis of the output shaft of the large horizontal motor, and the two I-beams are respectively located below the two motor anchor bolts of the large horizontal motor.
[0011] Optionally or preferably, the motor support blocks are welded and fixed on the motor support; screw holes are provided on the motor support blocks for screwing and fixing with the motor anchor bolts of the large horizontal motor.
[0012] Optionally or preferably, the upper surface of the motor support block is coated with lubricating oil or grease.
[0013] Optionally or preferably, a guiding device is further included; the guiding device is arranged outside the motor support and is used to prevent the large horizontal motor from shifting during movement.
[0014] Optionally or preferably, the guiding device includes a guiding wheel, a guiding wheel bracket, a screw rod, a locking nut, and a positioning nut; the guiding wheel is horizontally installed at the top of the guiding wheel bracket; the top of the guiding wheel bracket is fixed to one end of the screw rod through the locking nut; the screw rod penetrates through the motor support, and the number of the positioning nuts is two. The two positioning nuts are sleeved on the screw rod and are respectively located on both sides of the motor support. The positioning nuts are used to adjust the installation distance between the guiding wheel bracket and the motor support.
[0015] Optionally or preferably, the flange limiting device is a semi-circular groove structure; a first auxiliary connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the flange limiting device; the first auxiliary connecting plate is installed and fixed at the output end of the push rod motor; the push rod motor is installed and fixed on the second auxiliary connecting plate; the second auxiliary connecting plate is installed and fixed on the motor support.
[0016] Optionally or preferably, the flange limiting device, the first auxiliary connecting plate, and the second auxiliary connecting plate are all made of Q235 to ensure that the whole has sufficient strength and plasticity and is easy to weld.
[0017] Based on the above technical solutions, the following technical effects can be produced:
[0018] A coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for large horizontal motors provided by the utility model solves the problem of difficult replacement of the coupling plum blossom pad of large horizontal motors, improves the working efficiency of replacing the coupling plum blossom pad, saves time, protects the equipment itself, and achieves the purpose of extending the service life of equipment such as couplings, motors, and oil pumps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following-described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the large horizontal motor in the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the device in the present utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 1 - motor support, 2 - motor support block, 3 - guiding device, 4 - second auxiliary connecting plate, 5 - push rod motor, 6 - flange limiting device, 7 - first auxiliary connecting plate, 8 - large horizontal motor,
[0024] 301 - guide wheel, 302 - guide wheel bracket, 303 - screw, 304 - locking nut, 305 - positioning nut
[0025] 801 - flange structure, 802 - motor anchor bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0028] Embodiment 1:
[0029] As Figures 1 - 3 shown:
[0030] This embodiment provides a coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor, including a motor support 1, a motor support block 2, and a flange limiting device 6, where:
[0031] A plurality of motor support blocks 2 are fixedly arranged on the motor support 1; the plurality of motor support blocks 2 are used to support the large horizontal motor 8; the flange limiting device 6 is arranged on the motor support 1;
[0032] The flange limiting device 6 cooperates with the flange structure 801 of the large horizontal motor 8; the flange limiting device 6 can move along the axis of the output shaft of the large horizontal motor 8 under the drive of the push rod motor 5.
[0033] Further, the push rod motor 5 is equipped with a control device for controlling the telescoping of the push rod motor. The control device is provided with start, extend rod, retract rod, and stop buttons; the push rod motor 5 can also be manually operated, with a hydraulic system as the drive system.
[0034] In this embodiment, the motor support 1 includes two I-beams. Both of the two I-beams are parallel to the axis of the output shaft of the large horizontal motor 8, and the two I-beams are respectively located below the two motor feet 802 of the large horizontal motor 8.
[0035] In this embodiment, the motor support block 2 is welded and fixed on the motor support 1; a screw hole is provided on the motor support block 2 for screwing and fixing with the motor foot 802 of the large horizontal motor 8.
[0036] In this embodiment, the upper surface of the motor support block 2 is coated with lubricating oil or grease.
[0037] In this embodiment, a guiding device 3 is further included; the guiding device 3 is arranged outside the motor support 1 and is used to prevent the large horizontal motor 8 from shifting during movement.
[0038] In this embodiment, the guiding device 3 includes a guiding wheel 301, a guiding wheel bracket 302, a screw 303, a locking nut 304, and a positioning nut 305; the guiding wheel 301 is horizontally installed at the top of the guiding wheel bracket 302; the top of the guiding wheel bracket 302 is fixed to one end of the screw 303 through the locking nut 304; the screw 303 is penetrated through the motor support 1. The number of the positioning nuts 305 is two. The two positioning nuts 305 are sleeved on the screw 303 and are respectively located on both sides of the motor support 1. The positioning nut 305 is used to adjust the installation distance between the guiding wheel bracket 302 and the motor support 1.
[0039] In this embodiment, the flange limiting device 6 is of a semi-circular groove structure; a first auxiliary connecting plate 7 is provided at the bottom of the flange limiting device 6; the first auxiliary connecting plate 7 is fixedly installed at the output end of the push rod motor 5; the push rod motor 5 is fixedly installed on the second auxiliary connecting plate 4; and the second auxiliary connecting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the motor support 1.
[0040] In this embodiment, the flange limiting device 6, the first auxiliary connecting plate 7 and the second auxiliary connecting plate 4 are all made of Q235, ensuring sufficient strength and plasticity for the whole and being easy to weld.
[0041] This embodiment has the following advantages:
[0042] (1) The utility model improves the working efficiency of replacing the coupling plum blossom pad and saves time;
[0043] (2) When replacing the plum blossom pad, equipment damage can be avoided, achieving the purpose of extending the service life of equipment such as couplings, motors, and oil pumps.
[0044] The working principle and usage steps of this embodiment are as follows:
[0045] When the plum blossom pad needs to be replaced, first remove the bell-shaped cover at the connection between the large horizontal motor 8 and the pump shaft, and weld the second auxiliary connecting plate 4 to a suitable position on the motor support 1 (it can be left in place after welding and can still be used for future replacements). Then, install the push rod motor 5 on the second auxiliary connecting plate 4 through bolts. Next, connect the flange limiting device 6 and the first auxiliary connecting plate 7. According to the highest degree of fit between the flange limiting device 6 and the flange structure 801, connect the first auxiliary connecting plate 7 to the bolt hole at the top of the push rod of the push rod motor 5 through bolts. Then, loosen the fixing bolts of the motor foundation 802. Next, measure the distance between the motor foundation 802 and the holes previously drilled on the motor support 1, select a suitable height, insert the guide wheel 301 into the guide wheel bracket 302, and fix the guide wheel bracket 302 on the screw rod 303 with the locking nut 304. Then, pass the screw rod 303 through the holes previously drilled on the motor support 1. According to the position of the large horizontal motor 8, adjust the horizontal distance between the guide wheel 301 and the motor foundation 802. Then, tighten the positioning nut 305. Finally, connect the control device for controlling the telescoping of the push rod motor to the power supply. Then, press the start button, and then press the retracting rod button. At this point, the large horizontal motor 8 will move backward slowly until it reaches a distance where the plum blossom pad can be inserted. Press the stop button, take out the old plum blossom pad, insert the new plum blossom pad, and then press the extending rod button to move the large horizontal motor 8 forward slowly until it reaches the corresponding position. The work of replacing the plum blossom pad is completed at this time. Remove all devices and tools, tighten the fixing bolts of the motor foundation 802, and install the bell-shaped cover.
[0046] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be changed within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge in the relevant field. Any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor, characterized in that: It comprises a motor support (1), a motor support block (2) and a flange limiting device (6), wherein: A plurality of motor support blocks (2) are fixedly mounted on the motor support (1); the plurality of motor support blocks (2) are used to support a large horizontal motor (8); the flange limiting device (6) is arranged on the motor support (1); The flange limiting device (6) cooperates with the flange structure (801) of the large horizontal motor (8); the flange limiting device (6) can move along the output shaft axis of the large horizontal motor (8) under the drive of the push rod motor (5).
2. The coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor support (1) comprises two I-beams, both of which are parallel to the output shaft axis of the large horizontal motor (8), and the two I-beams are respectively located below two motor feet (802) of the large horizontal motor (8).
3. The coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor support block (2) is welded and fixed on the motor support (1); a screw hole is provided on the motor support block (2) for screwing and fixing with the motor foot (802) of the large horizontal motor (8).
4. The coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the motor support block (2) is coated with lubricating oil or lubricating grease.
5. The coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a guide device (3); the guide device (3) is arranged on the outside of the motor support (1) and is used to prevent the large horizontal motor (8) from deviating when moving.
6. The coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide device (3) comprises a guide wheel (301), a guide wheel bracket (302), a screw (303), a locking nut (304), and a positioning nut (305); the guide wheel (301) is horizontally mounted on the top of the guide wheel bracket (302); the top of the guide wheel bracket (302) is fixed to one end of the screw (303) via the locking nut (304); the screw (303) is inserted into the motor support (1), and there are two positioning nuts (305), which are sleeved on the screw (303) and respectively located on two sides of the motor support (1); the positioning nuts (305) are used to adjust the installation distance between the guide wheel bracket (302) and the motor support (1).
7. The coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flange limiting device (6) is a semicircular arc groove structure; a first auxiliary connecting plate (7) is provided at the bottom of the flange limiting device (6); the first auxiliary connecting plate (7) is mounted and fixed on the output end of the push rod motor (5); the push rod motor (5) is mounted and fixed on the second auxiliary connecting plate (4); the second auxiliary connecting plate (4) is mounted and fixed on the motor support (1).
8. The coupling plum blossom pad replacement device for a large horizontal motor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flange limiting device (6), the first auxiliary connecting plate (7) and the second auxiliary connecting plate (4) are all made of Q235, ensuring that the whole has sufficient strength and plasticity and is easy to weld.