Side-turning feeding type vertical garbage compression equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides side-turning feeding type vertical garbage compression equipment which comprises a base, a compression groove body is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a downward pressing assembly is fixedly installed on the portion, on one side of the compression groove body, of the base, a loading assembly is movably installed on one side of the compression groove body, and a material guiding assembly is installed in the loading assembly in a sliding mode. And a driving assembly which is in transmission assembly with the loading assembly is assembled at the top of the base, an overload assembly is slidably mounted at the bottom in the compression groove body, a transmission assembly extending into the compression groove body is assembled on one side of the compression groove body, and the transmission assembly is in driving connection with the overload assembly. Through the mutual cooperation between the transmission assembly and the overload assembly, not only can compressed garbage blocks be guided outwards, but also the compressed garbage blocks can be matched with the forking facility after being guided, the forking facility can be directly inserted into the overload assembly, forking of the garbage blocks is directly completed, and the garbage blocks do not need to be transferred and placed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a side-turning feeding type vertical garbage compression equipment. Background Technique

[0002] The compression operation after garbage cleaning is an important link, mainly to improve the efficiency of garbage disposal and reduce costs, facilitate transportation and subsequent treatment or disposal. Garbage compression not only helps to reduce the use space of landfills, but also can reduce transportation costs and improve the efficiency of garbage recycling and treatment;

[0003] The common compression method is to use mechanical force to compress garbage into a solid state to reduce its volume, including solid waste, paper, plastic, etc.;

[0004] After the existing compression equipment compresses garbage, it is necessary to remove the compressed garbage blocks through personnel or facilities, place them on brackets or pallets, and then wait for forklifts or loading equipment to perform unified loading operations. However, through the above content, the compressed garbage blocks need to be transferred through reloading after compression, and it is impossible to quickly extract and load the compressed garbage blocks better; and when importing garbage, a certain amount of garbage will remain on the feeding structure, and it is impossible to assist personnel to quickly dredge and clean the remaining garbage when it cannot be poured in;

[0005] Therefore, this application proposes a side-turning feeding type vertical garbage compression equipment. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a side-turning feeding type vertical garbage compression equipment, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The side-turning feeding type vertical garbage compression equipment includes a base, a compression tank body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a downward pressing component is fixedly installed on the base on one side of the compression tank body, a loading component is movably installed on one side of the compression tank body, a feeding component is slidably installed inside the loading component, a driving component is assembled on the top of the base and is in transmission assembly with the loading component, an overload component is slidably installed at the bottom inside the compression tank body, and a transmission component extending into the interior is assembled on one side of the compression tank body, and the transmission component is in driving connection with the overload component;

[0009] The loading component includes a hopper; the material guiding component includes a material guiding plate and a limiting guide pin. One side of the compression tank is movably installed with a hopper. Guide channels are arranged on both sides of the hopper, and the limiting guide pins are slidably installed in the guide channels. The inner ends of the limiting guide pins are jointly butted and installed with a material guiding plate; the overload component includes a material blocking plate, a carrier plate, a support plate, a hinge shaft, a support block, and a fixed seat. The carrier plate is slidably installed at the bottom inside the compression tank. Material blocking plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the carrier plate, and the material blocking plates extend into the compression tank. An installation groove is arranged on the top of the carrier plate, fixed seats are fixedly installed on both sides inside the installation groove, support blocks are butted and installed at both ends of the fixed seats, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support block, and the support plate and the carrier plate are at the same level.

[0010] Further, the loading component further includes a movable shaft and a mounting seat. A material injection port is arranged at the top of the compression tank, mounting seats are fixedly installed on the compression tank on both sides of the material injection port, and a movable shaft connected to the hopper is butted and installed between the mounting seats.

[0011] Further, the pressing-down component includes a support frame, a pressing plate, and a first hydraulic cylinder. The support frame is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top inside the support frame, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is butted and installed with a pressing plate.

[0012] Further, the driving component includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a guide seat, a toothed plate, a gear, and a connecting shaft. The second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is butted and installed with a toothed plate, a connecting shaft connected to the movable shaft is butted and installed on the guide seat, a toothed plate is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, and a guide seat is fixedly installed on one side of the compression tank, and the guide seat is slidably connected to the back of the toothed plate.

[0013] Further, the transmission component includes a motor, a lead screw, a first guide rail, and a second guide rail. The first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively slidably installed at the bottom inside the compression tank. The compression tank is slidably connected to the carrier plate through the first guide rail and the second guide rail. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the compression tank, and the output end of the motor is butted and installed with a lead screw, and the lead screw penetrates through the first guide rail.

[0014] Further, a material guiding port is arranged on one side of the compression tank, a material guiding platform is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, and the material guiding platform corresponds to the carrier plate at the material guiding port.

[0015] The utility model provides a side-turning loading type vertical garbage compression device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the mutual cooperation between the transmission component and the overload component, not only can the compressed garbage block be externally conveyed, but also it can cooperate with the fork-lifting facility after the conveyance. The fork-lifting facility can be directly inserted into the overload component to directly complete the fork-lifting of the garbage block without the need for further transfer and placement. Moreover, when the overload component is compressing, it can ensure its own flatness and guarantee the compression effect of the garbage.

[0017] 2. Through the material guiding component in the loading component, not only can it assist the loading component in lifting and conveying the garbage to promote the rapid export of the garbage, but also when the garbage is detained, the operator can manually toggle the material guiding component to push the garbage into the compression tank to ensure the complete pouring of the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 Shows the schematic structural diagram of the first assembly state of the compression equipment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 Shows the schematic structural diagram of the second assembly state of the compression equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Shows the schematic structural diagram of the assembly state of the compression tank and the overload component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Shows the schematic diagram of the overall composition structure of the overload component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 Shows the schematic diagram of the external composition structure of the overload component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 Shows the schematic diagram of the assembly state of the overload component and the transmission component of the present invention;

[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. base; 2. loading assembly; 21. hopper; 211. guide; 22. movable shaft; 23. mounting seat; 3. material guide assembly; 31. material guide plate; 32. limit guide pin; 4. pressing assembly; 41. support frame; 42. extrusion plate; 43. first hydraulic cylinder; 5. driving assembly; 51. second hydraulic cylinder; 52. guide seat; 53. gear plate; 54. gear; 55. connecting shaft; 6. compression trough; 61. material guide port; 62. injection port; 7. guide platform; 8. overload assembly; 81. material baffle plate; 82. carrier plate; 821. mounting groove; 83. support plate; 84. hinge shaft; 85. support block; 86. fixed seat; 9. transmission assembly; 91. motor; 92. screw rod; 93. first guide rail; 94. second guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0027] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the following side-turning loading type vertical garbage compression equipment is provided:

[0028] Combination Figures 1-6 As shown, the side-flipping loading type vertical garbage compression device provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, a compression trough 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a pressing component 4 is fixedly installed on the base 1 on one side of the compression trough 6, a loading component 2 is movably installed on one side of the compression trough 6, a material guide component 3 is slidably installed inside the loading component 2, a driving component 5 assembled with the loading component 2 for transmission is installed on the top of the base 1, an overload component 8 is slidably installed at the bottom of the compression trough 6, a transmission component 9 extending to the inside is assembled on one side of the compression trough 6, and the transmission component 9 is drivingly connected with the overload component 8;

[0029] During this period, the garbage to be compressed is pre-collected by the loading component 2. After the collection is completed, the loading component 2 can be driven by the driving component 5 to prompt the loading component 2 to enter the flipping state. At that time, the garbage in the loading component 2 will enter the compression tank 6. The material guide component 3 in the loading component 2 can not only assist the loading component to lift and guide the garbage, but also prompt the garbage to be quickly exported. When the garbage is retained, the personnel can manually move the material guide component 3 to push the garbage into the compression tank 6 to ensure that the garbage is completely poured in. The garbage in the compression tank 6 can be compressed by the pressing component 4 to prompt the garbage to form a block. Through the mutual cooperation between the transmission component 9 and the overload component 8, not only can the compressed garbage block be guided outward, but also after the guidance, it can cooperate with the fork-picking facility. The fork-picking facility can be directly inserted into the overload component 8 to directly complete the forking of the garbage block without the need for transfer and placement. In addition, the overload component 8 can ensure its own flatness when compressing, thereby ensuring the compression effect of the garbage.

[0030] The loading assembly 2 includes a hopper 21; the material guide assembly 3 includes a material guide plate 31 and a limiting guide pin 32. The hopper 21 is movably installed on one side of the compression trough body 6, and guideways 211 are provided on both sides of the hopper 21. The limiting guide pin 32 is slidably installed in the guideway 211, and the inner ends of the limiting guide pin 32 are jointly butt-jointed with the material guide plate 31; the overload assembly 8 includes a baffle plate 81, a carrier plate 82, a support plate 83, a hinge shaft 84, a support block 85, and a fixed seat 86. The bottom of the compression trough body 6 is slidably installed with the carrier plate 82, and the baffle plates 81 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the carrier plate 82, and the baffle plates 81 extend into the compression trough body 6, and the top of the carrier plate 82 is provided with a mounting groove 821, and the fixing seats 86 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting groove 821, and the two ends of the fixing seats 86 are butt-jointed with support blocks 85, and the top of the support block 85 is fixedly installed with a support plate 83, and the support plate 83 and the carrier plate 82 are at the same level;

[0031] During this period, the garbage is guided into the compression trough 6 through the hopper 21 to wait for compression. When the hopper 21 is turned down, the garbage will be guided downward synchronously with the guide plate 31 under the effect of gravity. The guide plate 31 can be used to simultaneously move the garbage during the guiding process to ensure that the guiding process is more thorough and reduce the amount of garbage left. If there is any obstruction, the personnel manually move the limit guide pin 32 in the guide channel 211 for guiding. When the garbage is compressed, the personnel can drive the carrier plate 82 to guide it outward. With the cooperation of the carrier plate 82 and the baffle plate 81, the compressed garbage blocks are exported and wait for extraction. The fork-picking facility only needs to insert the plug plate into the installation groove 821 and lift it upward. At that time, the support plate 83 is turned up by the hinge shaft 84 to make way for the fork plate, prompting the fork plate to complete the extraction of the garbage blocks. When the garbage is extracted, the support plate 83 is reset by the cooperation of the hinge shaft 84 and the support block 85. Embodiment 2

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0033] In this embodiment, the loading assembly 2 also includes a movable shaft 22 and a mounting seat 23. A material injection port 62 is provided at the top of the compression trough body 6. Mounting seats 23 are fixedly installed on the compression trough body 6 on both sides of the material injection port 62. A movable shaft 22 connected to the hopper 21 is docked and installed between the mounting seats 23.

[0034] During this period, the hopper 21 is assembled by the mounting seat 23 using the movable shaft 22 to ensure that the hopper 21 can move around the mounting seat 23, which is also the basic condition for realizing the overturning and loading of the hopper 21.

[0035] In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 4 includes a support frame 41, an extrusion plate 42, and a first hydraulic cylinder 43. The support frame 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the first hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 41. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 43 is docked with the extrusion plate 42.

[0036] During this period, when the garbage is poured into the compression tank 6, the personnel can start the first hydraulic cylinder 43, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 43 can push the extrusion plate 42, prompting the extrusion plate 42 to press down, prompting the extrusion plate 42 to compress the garbage in the compression tank 6, and prompting the garbage to form a garbage block. Embodiment 3

[0037] like Figures 1-6 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0038] In this embodiment, the driving component 5 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 51, a guide base 52, a toothed plate 53, a gear 54, and a connecting shaft 55. The second hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 51 is butt-connected with the toothed plate 53. The guide base 52 is butt-connected with the connecting shaft 55 connected to the movable shaft 22. The toothed plate 53 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 55. One side of the compression tank body 6 is fixedly installed with the guide base 52, and the guide base 52 is slidably connected to the back surface of the toothed plate 53.

[0039] During this period, the second hydraulic cylinder 51 is started. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 51 pushes the toothed plate 53, and the toothed plate 53 drives the gear 54 to rotate. The guide base 52 and the toothed plate 53 cooperate with each other to better guide the toothed plate 53. The rotation of the gear 54 drives the movable shaft 22 to rotate. Since the movable shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the hopper 21, the hopper 21 will be driven to turn over to achieve feeding.

[0040] In this way, the toothed plate 53 can be more stable during transmission, ensuring its operation intensity during conduction.

[0041] In this embodiment, the transmission component 9 includes a motor 91, a lead screw 92, a first guide rail 93, and a second guide rail 94. The first guide rail 93 and the second guide rail 94 are respectively slidably installed at the bottom in the compression tank body 6. The compression tank body 6 is slidably connected to the carrier plate 82 through the first guide rail 93 and the second guide rail 94. One side of the compression tank body 6 is fixedly installed with the motor 91, and the output end of the motor 91 is butt-connected with the lead screw 92. The lead screw 92 penetrates through the first guide rail 93.

[0042] During this period, when the garbage block is compressed, the operator can start the motor 91. The motor 91 drives the lead screw 92 to rotate. After the first guide rail 93 receives the driving force of the lead screw 92, it will perform a linear motion. At that time, under the conduction of the first guide rail 93 and the second guide rail 94 on the carrier plate 82, the garbage block is exported, and the exported garbage block will wait to be extracted.

[0043] In this embodiment, a material guide port 61 is provided on one side of the compression tank body 6. A material guide table 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, and the material guide table 7 corresponds to the carrier plate 82 at the material guide port 61.

[0044] During this period, when the garbage is compressed, the garbage block can be externally pushed through the carrier plate 82. The carrier plate 82 is exported through the material guide port 651, and at the same time as it is exported from the material guide port 651, the carrier plate is smoothly pushed onto the material guide table 7. The material guide table 7 is provided with a sliding structure that fits the carrier plate 82 to assist the external extension of the carrier plate 82.

[0045] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

[0046] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Side-turning loading vertical garbage compression equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), a compression trough (6) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a pressing assembly (4) being fixedly mounted on the base (1) on one side of the compression trough (6), a loading assembly (2) being movably mounted on one side of the compression trough (6), a material guiding assembly (3) being slidably mounted inside the loading assembly (2), a driving assembly (5) being assembled on the top of the base (1) and being transmission-assembled with the loading assembly (2), an overload assembly (8) being slidably mounted on the bottom of the compression trough (6), a transmission assembly (9) extending into the interior of the compression trough (6), and the transmission assembly (9) being drivingly connected to the overload assembly (8); The loading assembly (2) comprises a hopper (21); the material guide assembly (3) comprises a material guide plate (31) and a limiting guide pin (32); the hopper (21) is movably mounted on one side of the compression trough (6); guideways (211) are arranged on both sides of the hopper (21); the limiting guide pin (32) is slidably mounted in the guideway (211); the inner ends of the limiting guide pins (32) are butt-jointedly mounted with the material guide plate (31); the overload assembly (8) comprises a material blocking plate (81), a carrier plate (82), a support plate (83), a hinge shaft (84), a support block (85), a fixing seat ( 86), a carrier plate (82) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the compression trough (6), baffle plates (81) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the carrier plate (82), and the baffle plates (81) extend into the compression trough (6), a mounting groove (821) is provided at the top of the carrier plate (82), and a fixing seat (86) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting groove (821), and support blocks (85) are butt-mounted at both ends of the fixing seat (86), and a support plate (83) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support block (85), and the support plate (83) and the carrier plate (82) are at the same level.

2. The side-turning loading vertical garbage compression equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The loading assembly (2) further comprises a movable shaft (22) and a mounting seat (23); a material injection port (62) is provided at the top of the compression tank body (6); mounting seats (23) are fixedly mounted on the compression tank body (6) on both sides of the material injection port (62); and a movable shaft (22) connected to the hopper (21) is butt-mounted between the mounting seats (23).

3. The side-turning loading type vertical garbage compression equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pressing assembly (4) comprises a support frame (41), an extrusion plate (42), and a first hydraulic cylinder (43); the support frame (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the first hydraulic cylinder (43) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (41); and the extrusion plate (42) is butt-mounted on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (43).

4. The side-turning loading type vertical garbage compression equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (51), a guide seat (52), a toothed plate (53), a gear (54), and a connecting shaft (55); the second hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the toothed plate (53) is butt-jointedly mounted on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (51); a connecting shaft (55) connected to the movable shaft (22) is butt-jointedly mounted on the guide seat (52); the toothed plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft (55); the guide seat (52) is fixedly mounted on one side of the compression trough body (6); and the guide seat (52) is slidably connected to the back side of the toothed plate (53).

5. The side-turning loading vertical garbage compression equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (9) comprises a motor (91), a screw rod (92), a first guide rail (93), and a second guide rail (94); the first guide rail (93) and the second guide rail (94) are slidably mounted on the bottom of the compression groove body (6); the compression groove body (6) is slidably connected to the carrier plate (82) via the first guide rail (93) and the second guide rail (94); a motor (91) is fixedly mounted on one side of the compression groove body (6); and a screw rod (92) is butt-mounted on the output end of the motor (91); the screw rod (92) passes through the first guide rail (93).

6. The side-turning loading type vertical garbage compression equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A material guide port (61) is provided on one side of the compression tank body (6), and a guide platform (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1), and the guide platform (7) corresponds to a carrier plate (82) at the material guide port (61).

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