Inflation and deflation system control panel based on special vehicle

By designing an integrated special vehicle charging and deflation system control panel, using silent silicone micro-moving buttons and OLED display, through CAN and SPI bus communication, the existing control panel has solved the problems of complex structure and single functions, achieving better control feel and reducing failure rate.

CN223014369UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24INNER MONGOLIA YIJI GRP HONGYUAN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422125328.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The control panel of the existing special vehicle charging and deflation system has complex structure, complex hardwire connection, poor key control feel, single functions, high failure rate and maintenance cost.

Method used

A control panel based on the special vehicle charging and deflation system was designed, using silent silicone micro-moving buttons, 1.54-inch OLED display, acquisition main control board and integrated driver chip. Communication is carried out through the CAN bus and the SPI bus to realize integrated button acquisition and LED driver.

Benefits of technology

It improves the feel of button control, enriches button control functions, reduces the failure rate and maintenance costs, and adapts to the needs of modernization and informatization of the whole vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223014369U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an inflation and deflation system control panel based on a special vehicle. The inflation and deflation system control panel comprises a silent silica gel inching button (1), a display screen (2), an acquisition main control board (3), a socket (4), a box body with a buckle (5) and a key indicating lamp (6), the acquisition main control board (3) is arranged in the box body, and the silent silica gel inching button (1), the display screen (2) and the key indicating lamp (6) are arranged on one side of the box body to form a front panel part (7); the socket (4) is fixed on the box body; in order to meet the requirements of modernization and informatization of the whole vehicle, a new structure is designed through integrated mold opening again, and integrated driving chips are used for key acquisition and LED driving, so that the integration degree of the whole panel is greatly improved, and the whole panel is convenient to operate, reasonable in layout and structure and high in reliability. And the function of vehicle inflation and deflation control display can be completely met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of special vehicle air charging and discharging, and particularly relates to a control panel based on a special vehicle air charging and discharging system. Background Art

[0002] At present, the air charging and discharging control panel of special vehicles in the automatic air charging and discharging system has a complex structure. The control part and the driving part are both in the box body of the control panel, resulting in a relatively large size of the whole box body. And it has the following characteristics: it is difficult to be flexible and small, the operation feel of the buttons is very poor, the cables connected to the socket are also relatively complex, the wiring space is limited, and the button operation is relatively single.

[0003] The front panels of the main valve controls in the existing market are all based on hard wire connections. The cables connected to the socket are also relatively complex, the wiring space is limited, and the button operation is relatively single, and the displayed information is less. And the control board and the drive board are combined together, the board size and structure are complex, and the probability of failure and the maintenance cost are relatively high. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a control panel based on a special vehicle air charging and discharging system. The technical problem to be solved is: to solve the problem of complex hard wire connection of the current similar control panels, improve the operation feel of the buttons, and enrich the button operation functions.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a control panel based on a special vehicle air charging and discharging system, which is characterized in that: it includes a silent silicone microswitch button (1), a display screen (2), an acquisition main control board (3), a socket (4), and a button indicator light (6); the control panel is powered on through the socket; the acquisition main control board (3) is used for communicating with the vehicle's in-vehicle bus, acquiring the button information of the silent silicone microswitch button (1), and driving the corresponding button indicator light (6); the acquisition main control board (3) acquires sensor information and the fault information of the high-side valve and makes the display screen display the corresponding information.

[0006] Beneficial Effects: In order to meet the requirements of vehicle modernization and informatization, the utility model re-integrates and molds a new structure. The button acquisition and the driving of the LED use an integrated driving chip, which greatly improves the integration degree of the whole panel. The whole panel is convenient to operate, and the layout and structure are reasonable, which can fully meet the functions of vehicle air charging and discharging control and display. Description of the Drawings

[0007] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the composition of the utility model.

[0008] Figure 2 It is a flowchart of the execution of the control panel of the utility model.

[0009] Figure 3 This is the working flowchart of the pressure holding condition of the present utility model.

[0010] Figure 4 This is the working flowchart of the tire pressure detection condition of the present utility model.

[0011] Figure 5 This is the working flowchart of the manual condition of the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 6 This is the working flowchart of the automatic condition of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners

[0013] To make the purpose, content and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following further describes in detail the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model.

[0014] A control panel for a charging and discharging system of a special vehicle proposed by the present utility model includes a silent silicone microswitch button (1), a display screen (2), an acquisition main control board (3), a socket (4), a box body with a buckle (5), and a key indicator light (6);

[0015] The display screen (2) is a 1.54-inch OLED display screen.

[0016] The acquisition main control board (3) is arranged in the box body, and the silent silicone microswitch button (1), the display screen (2), and the key indicator light (6) are all arranged on one side of the box body to form a front panel component (7); the socket (4) is fixed on the box body;

[0017] The box body of the present utility model is directly fixed to the cab of the special vehicle through a drawer buckle, and the socket (4) is streamlined to only a four-core socket, and is connected to the vehicle cable through an external cable.

[0018] The control panel performs CAN communication with the in-vehicle vehicle bus to realize the control of functions such as main valve inflation, deflation, pressure holding, and tire pressure monitoring. The fault information of some sensors of the main valve and the high-side valve will also be mutually transmitted through the CAN bus and displayed on the OLED display screen.

[0019] The acquisition main control board (3) is used to communicate with the in-vehicle vehicle bus, collect key information, and drive the key indicator light (6) corresponding to the key; the acquisition main control board (3) can also collect sensor information and high-side valve fault information and make the OLED display screen display corresponding information through SPI bus communication.

[0020] The acquisition main control board adopts a CAN bus isolation chip and has 2-way CAN bus communication functions.

[0021] The acquisition main control board adopts an SPI bus isolation chip and has 1-way high-speed SPI bus communication functions.

[0022] The acquisition main control board uses a switch power supply with a wide voltage of 9 - 36V to convert the rough power into the system's refined power. With an RC filtering circuit, it can ensure that the ripple of the system's refined power is within 5‰.

[0023] The MCU processor of the acquisition main control board uses the ARM series STM32G474 and TM1638 to achieve key acquisition and drive of key indicator lights.

[0024] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0025] 1. As Figure 1 shown, power on the control panel through the socket. After pressing the power button on the control panel, the backlight of the control panel lights up. When the corresponding function button is pressed and valid, the corresponding indicator light will light up, and similarly, it will go out correspondingly. And the command is sent to the socket through the CAN bus communication method, and each tire pressure data and main valve fault information of the underlying CAN bus will also be received, and finally, it will be intuitively displayed on the OLED display screen.

[0026] 2. As Figure 2 shown, call the key acquisition sub-module to determine whether the bridge values of keys 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 on the current panel are pressed and valid. If invalid, directly return to the key acquisition sub-module. If valid, determine whether the current working condition button is pressed and valid. If invalid, similarly, directly return to the key acquisition sub-module. If the key working condition value is valid, determine which working condition button is pressed currently. When the hold pressure (Main Press) button is pressed, call the hold pressure data processing sub-function. When the tire pressure detection (Detection) button is pressed, call the tire pressure detection data processing sub-function. The processing methods for other manual (Manuel) working condition buttons and automatic (Auto) working conditions (including: highway (Route), off-road (Tout-terain), gravel (Souplesse)) buttons are similar. Finally, call the CAN send sub-function to send the data to the bus through the socket (4).

[0027] 2.1. The hold pressure (Main Press) key is valid

[0028] As Figure 3 shown, determine whether the hold pressure key (Main Press) is valid. If invalid, directly return 0. If valid, organize and pack the data according to the corresponding protocol and return the data. Finally, the data will be sent to the bus through the socket by the CAN send sub-function.

[0029] 2.2. The tire pressure (Detection) detection key is valid

[0030] As Figure 4Tire pressure detection button working condition flow chart. Since the priority of pressure maintenance is the highest, it is necessary to determine whether the current pressure maintenance button is valid. If it is valid, return directly. If it is invalid, continue to determine whether the tire pressure detection button value is valid. If it is valid, clear the common command array, organize the data according to the protocol, and return the tire pressure detection data. If it is invalid, return 0 directly.

[0031] 2.3. The manual button is valid

[0032] As Figure 5 shown, first determine whether the pressure maintenance button and the tire pressure detection button are valid. If they are invalid, continue to determine whether the manual working condition button is pressed and valid. If it is valid, continue to determine whether the manual inflation or deflation button is valid. If it is valid, clear the common array, organize the data according to the protocol, and return the manual command data. If the pressure maintenance and tire pressure of the current working condition are valid, return 0 directly. In other cases, return 0 if invalid.

[0033] 2.4. The auto button is valid

[0034] As Figure 6 shown, similarly, it is necessary to determine whether the pressure maintenance button and the tire pressure detection button are valid. If they are invalid, continue to determine whether the highway button, off-road button or gravel button of the auto working condition is pressed and valid. If it is valid, clear the common array, organize the data according to the preset tire pressure value, and return the manual command data. Similarly, return 0 directly in other cases.

[0035] The utility model is specially designed for special vehicles and has the advantages of small structure, safety and reliability, simple installation, high integration, relatively low selling price, etc.

[0036] The control panel of this air charging and discharging system adopts highly integrated design. The button acquisition and indicator light driving are processed by an integrated chip, which reduces both cost and space, meets the requirements of the vehicle's overall high integration, informatization and intelligence. At the same time, the buttons on the panel adopt silent silicone micro-motion buttons, which improve the operation experience, enrich the button control functions and information display.

[0037] Make the structure of the entire air charging and discharging system control panel more compact, lighter in weight, reduce the socket cables, and greatly reduce the cost to meet the market demand.

[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvements and deformations can still be made, and these improvements and deformations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A control panel based on a special vehicle inflation and deflation system, characterized in that: The control panel comprises a silent silicone micro-switch button (1), a display screen (2), a collection main control board (3), a socket (4), and a key indicator light (6); the control panel is powered on through the socket; the collection main control board (3) is used to communicate with the vehicle bus in the vehicle, and to collect key information of the silent silicone micro-switch button (1) and drive the key indicator light (6) of the corresponding key; the collection main control board (3) collects sensor information and high-side valve fault information and causes the display screen to display the corresponding information.

2. A control panel based on a special vehicle inflation and deflation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is directly fixed to the vehicle cab through the drawer buckle.

3. A control panel based on a special vehicle inflation and deflation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The socket (4) is a four-core socket, which is connected to the vehicle cable via an external cable.

4. A control panel based on a special vehicle inflation and deflation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display screen (2) is an OLED display screen.

5. The control panel based on the inflation and deflation system of a special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display screen (2) is 1.54 inches.

6. The control panel based on the inflation and deflation system of a special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acquisition main control board (3) is arranged in the box body, and the silent silica gel micro-switch button (1), the display screen (2), and the key indicator light (6) are all arranged on one side of the box body to form a front panel component (7).

7. The control panel based on the inflation and deflation system of a special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acquisition main control board adopts CAN bus isolation chip and has 2-way CAN bus communication function.

8. The control panel based on the inflation and deflation system of a special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acquisition main control board adopts SPI bus isolation chip and has 1-way high-speed SPI bus communication function.

9. The control panel based on the special vehicle inflation and deflation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acquisition main control board uses a 9-36V wide voltage switching power supply to convert coarse electricity into system fine electricity.

10. A control panel based on a special vehicle inflation and deflation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The socket (4) is fixed on the box body.