Seat slide rail mechanism

By designing the movement device and maintenance device of the seat slide mechanism, the existing seat design lacks flexibility and slippage problems caused by the wear of the slide rail are solved, and flexible adjustment and automatic lubrication of the seat are achieved, improving comfort and service life.

CN223014406UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24CHANGCHUN MEILI SPRING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422109143.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-29
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seat design lacks flexibility and cannot adapt to the physical characteristics and personalized needs of different users. The wear of the slide rails leads to poor sliding, requiring frequent lubrication and maintenance, but the existing technology cannot flexibly adjust the oil output, resulting in insufficient or excessive lubrication.

Method used

A seat rail mechanism is designed, including a moving device and a maintenance device. The movable device realizes flexible adjustment of the seat through the coordination of the mounting seat, movable groove, rotating shaft, movable plate, push spring, positioning rod, positioning groove, slide rail and slide seat. The maintenance device realizes automatic lubrication and flexible adjustment of oil output through the cooperation of slope blocks, fixed tubes, top rods, springs, flow blocks, sealing plates, movable frames, fixing plates and adjustment mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

It improves the comfort and ergonomic adaptability of the seat, achieves the efficiency and convenience of automatic lubrication, avoids the problems of insufficient or excessive lubrication, and extends the service life of the seat slide rail.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seat sliding rail mechanism which comprises a seat, a movable device is arranged on the outer side of the seat, maintenance devices are arranged on the two sides of the seat, each maintenance device comprises a gradient block, a fixing pipe, an ejector rod, a spring, a flow stopping block, a sealing plate, a movable frame, a fixing plate and a matching plate, and the two ends of each spring are connected with the corresponding movable frame and the matching plate. The flow stopping block is arranged on the other side of the sealing plate, the sealing plate is arranged in the fixed pipe, the movable frame is connected with the fixed pipe through threads, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixed pipe and comprises a connecting frame, a through groove, a control sleeve, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a threaded rod, a sliding frame, an edge groove, a connecting rod and an edge block, the through groove is formed in one side of the sliding frame, and the sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame. The sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the fixed pipe, the threaded rod is connected to one side of the matching plate, the edge groove is formed in the inner side of the movable frame, and the connecting rod is connected to one side of the edge block. The position of a seat can be easily adjusted, and meanwhile long-term stability and low maintenance cost of a seat sliding system are guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seat slide mechanisms, and more specifically, it relates to a seat slide mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In the existing technology, the design of seats is often relatively simple. While this simplified design provides basic functions, it also brings some inconveniences in use. The main problems include:

[0003] First of all, the structural design of the existing device lacks flexibility. Users cannot flexibly adjust the angle of the backrest and the longitudinal position of the seat through simple operations. This limitation makes the seat unable to adapt to the physical characteristics and personalized needs of different users, thus affecting the riding comfort and ergonomic adaptability.

[0004] Secondly, in the existing device, the sliding function of the seat is usually achieved through the cooperation of a sliding seat and a slide rail. During long-term use, the inner sides of the sliding seat and the slide rail will wear due to friction, which will lead to unsmooth sliding and even generate noise. In order to maintain the sliding performance of the seat, regular lubrication and maintenance are required. However, in the existing technology, this maintenance usually relies on manual application of lubricating oil. This method is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also difficult to apply evenly, affecting the maintenance effect and the service life of the seat.

[0005] In addition, in order to solve the above problems, some devices with lubrication and maintenance functions have been introduced in the existing technology. However, the structures of these devices are relatively simple and cannot flexibly adjust the oil output volume each time they are opened. This limitation makes the maintenance device unable to adjust the supply volume of lubricating oil according to the actual wear condition of the slide rail, resulting in either insufficient lubrication, affecting the maintenance effect, or excessive lubrication, causing waste of lubricating oil and even possible pollution of the seat and the vehicle interior environment. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the existing technology, the utility model provides a seat slide mechanism to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical Solutions

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A seat slide mechanism, including a seat, characterized in that: an activity device is provided on the outer side of the seat, maintenance devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seat, the maintenance device includes a slope block, a fixed pipe, a top rod, a spring, a flow blocking block, a sealing plate, a movable frame, a fixed plate and a matching plate, the slope block is arranged on one side of the top rod, the top rod is connected to one side of the sealing plate, both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the movable frame and the matching plate, the flow blocking block is arranged on the other side of the sealing plate, the sealing plate is arranged in the fixed pipe, the outer side of the movable frame is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe through a thread, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed pipe, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixed pipe, the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting frame, a through groove, a control sleeve, a slider, a chute, a threaded rod, a sliding frame, a rib groove, a connecting rod and a rib block, the through groove is opened on one side of the sliding frame, the control sleeve is connected to the connecting rod through the connecting frame, the slider is arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame, the chute is opened on the inner side of the fixed pipe, the threaded rod is connected to one side of the matching plate, and the sliding frame is movably connected to the outer side of the threaded rod through a thread, the rib groove is opened on the inner side of the movable frame, the connecting rod is connected to one side of the rib block, and the rib block is connected to the other side of the matching plate.

[0010] The present utility model is further arranged such that bellows are symmetrically provided on both sides of the control sleeve.

[0011] The present utility model is further arranged such that a sealing block is provided on one side of the sealing plate, a sealing groove is correspondingly opened on one side of the fixed plate, the sealing block is adapted to the sealing groove, and the setting of the sealing block and the sealing groove further improves the sealing performance.

[0012] The present utility model is further arranged such that the activity device includes a mounting seat, an activity groove, a rotating shaft, an activity plate, a pushing spring, a positioning rod, a positioning groove, a slide rail and a sliding seat, the mounting seat is detachably mounted on both sides of the slide rail, the sliding seat is detachably arranged below the mounting seat, and the sliding seat is slidably arranged in the slide rail, the activity groove is opened on one side of the sliding seat, the rotating shaft is mounted in the activity groove, the activity plate and the rotating shaft are movably connected, the pushing spring is movably arranged on one side of the activity plate, the positioning rod is connected to the other side of the activity plate, the positioning groove is opened at the bottom end of the slide rail, and the setting of the activity device ensures the flexible movement of the longitudinal position of the seat.

[0013] The present utility model is further arranged such that a limiting rod is movably arranged inside the mounting seat, a wrench is provided on one side of the limiting rod, and the wrench is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod, and the setting of the above components facilitates the adjustment of the position of the seat.

[0014] The present utility model is further arranged such that a backrest is movably provided on one side of the seat, and a headrest is provided on the backrest.

[0015] The present utility model is further configured such that rotating frames are symmetrically provided on both sides of the backrest. A gear is provided on one side of the rotating frame, and a worm is provided on one side of the gear. Tapered gears are provided at one ends of the worm and the mounting seat respectively, and the two tapered gears are meshed with each other. The arrangement of the above components realizes flexible adjustment of the angle of the backrest.

[0016] The present utility model is further configured such that a knob is provided at one end of the tapered gear mounted on one side of the mounting seat. The setting of the knob facilitates the operation of the corresponding tapered gear.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a seat slide rail mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The beneficial effect of the movable device is reflected in its flexible adjustment function. Through the cooperation of the mounting seat, movable groove, rotating shaft, movable plate, push spring, positioning rod, positioning groove, slide rail and sliding seat, the user can easily adjust the angle of the backrest and the longitudinal position of the seat. The designs of the mounting seat and the sliding seat enable the seat to slide smoothly in the slide rail, while the arrangement of components such as the worm and the tapered gear allows the user to adjust the angle of the backrest through the knob and the gear system. In addition, the cooperation of components such as the limiting rod and the wrench enables the seat to be firmly positioned when adjusting the longitudinal position, preventing unnecessary sliding. These designs together enhance the comfort and ergonomic adaptability of the seat.

[0020] 2. The beneficial effect of the maintenance device is reflected in the high efficiency and convenience of its automatic lubrication system. Through the cooperation of the slope block, fixed pipe, ejector rod, spring, flow blocking block, sealing plate, movable frame, fixed plate and mating plate, automatic lubrication and maintenance of the slide rail are achieved. Through the cooperation of the corrugated pipe and the sealing system, it is ensured that the lubricating oil can flow evenly to the slide rail and the sliding seat when needed, reducing the tediousness of manual application and the inconvenience of maintenance. This automatic lubrication system not only improves the maintenance efficiency but also extends the service life of the seat slide rail.

[0021] 3. The beneficial effect of the adjustment mechanism is reflected in its ability to flexibly adjust the oil output of the maintenance device. Through the cooperation of the connecting frame, through groove, control sleeve, slider, chute, threaded rod, sliding frame, rib groove, connecting rod and rib block, the user can adjust the supply amount of the lubricating oil according to the actual wear condition of the slide rail. This design enables the maintenance device to be flexibly opened and closed as needed and adjust the oil output, thus avoiding the situation of insufficient or excessive lubrication, ensuring the lubrication effect while reducing the waste of lubricating oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seat slide rail mechanism in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in

[0024] Figure 3 the sectional structural schematic diagram of the wrench and the limiting rod parts in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 the sectional structural schematic diagram of the slide rail and the slide seat parts in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 the sectional structural schematic diagram of the slide rail and the slide seat parts at a second angle in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 the sectional structural schematic diagram of the maintenance device and the adjustment mechanism parts in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 the sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixed pipe part in the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1, seat; 2, slope block; 3, fixed pipe; 4, ejector rod; 5, spring; 6, flow blocking block; 7, sealing plate; 8, movable frame; 9, fixed plate; 10, fitting plate; 11, connecting frame; 12, through groove; 13, control sleeve; 14, slider; 15, chute; 16, threaded rod; 17, sliding frame; 18, ribbed groove; 19, connecting rod; 20, ribbed block; 21, bellows; 22, sealing block; 23, sealing groove; 24, mounting seat; 25, movable groove; 26, rotating shaft; 27, movable plate; 28, push spring; 29, positioning rod; 30, positioning groove; 31, slide rail; 32, slide seat; 33, limiting rod; 34, wrench; 35, backrest; 36, headrest; 37, rotating frame; 38, gear; 39, worm; 40, bevel gear; 41, knob. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0031] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are usually in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the sake of easy understanding and description, "left, right" are usually in the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of the respective components, but the above orientation terms are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , a seat 1 slide rail 31 mechanism, including a seat 1, characterized in that: an activity device is arranged on the outer side of the seat 1, maintenance devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seat 1, and the maintenance device includes a slope block 2, a fixed pipe 3, a push rod 4, a spring 5, a flow blocking block 6, a sealing plate 7, a movable frame 8, a fixed plate 9 and a matching plate 10. The slope block 2 is arranged on one side of the push rod 4, the push rod 4 is connected to one side of the sealing plate 7, both ends of the spring 5 are respectively connected to the movable frame 8 and the matching plate 10, the flow blocking block 6 is arranged on the other side of the sealing plate 7, the sealing plate 7 is arranged in the fixed pipe 3, the outer side of the movable frame 8 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 3 through a thread, the fixed plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed pipe 3, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixed pipe 3, and the adjusting mechanism includes a connecting frame 11, a through groove 12, a control sleeve 13, a slider 14, a sliding groove 15, a threaded rod 16, a sliding frame 17, a rib groove 18, a connecting rod 19 and a rib block 20. The through groove 12 is opened on one side of the sliding frame 17, the control sleeve 13 is connected to the connecting rod 19 through the connecting frame 11, the slider 14 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame 17, the sliding groove 15 is opened on the inner side of the fixed pipe 3, the threaded rod 16 is connected to one side of the matching plate 10, and the sliding frame 17 is movably connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 16 through a thread. The rib groove 18 is opened on the inner side of the movable frame 8, the connecting rod 19 is connected to one side of the rib block 20, and the rib block 20 is connected to the other side of the matching plate 10.

[0034] Bellows 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the control sleeve 13.

[0035] A sealing block 22 is arranged on one side of the sealing plate 7, and a sealing groove 23 is correspondingly opened on one side of the fixed plate 9. The sealing block 22 is adapted to the sealing groove 23.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the device needs to be used, the mechanism of the maintenance device needs to be adjusted according to the actual requirements and the existing state. First, directly rotate the control sleeve 13. The control sleeve 13 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate through the connecting frame 11. Then, the connecting rod 19 drives the prism block 20 and the matching plate 10 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded rod 16 to rotate. Since the inner wall of the sliding frame 17 is movably connected to the threaded rod 16 through threads, and the slider 14 and the chute 15 limit the sliding frame 17, then the sliding frame 17 will drive the slider 14 to slide along the chute 15, causing the distance between the sliding frame 17 and the sealing plate 7 to change, and further causing the gap between the through slot 12 and each flow-blocking block 6 to change. Even the maintenance device can be closed by the sliding frame 17, so that no lubricating oil will leak out when the maintenance device is opened. After adjustment, stop rotating the control sleeve 13. It is also possible to pull up the control sleeve 13. The control sleeve 13 will drive the bellows 21 provided on one side to extend and compress the bellows 21 provided on the other side. Then, the control sleeve 13 will drive the connecting rod 19 to slide through the connecting frame 11, causing the connecting rod 19 to drive the prism block 20 to move. Then, the prism block 20 will enter the prism groove 18. Then, rotate the control sleeve 13. The control sleeve 13 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate through the connecting frame 11, and then drives the prism block 20 to rotate. Then, the prism block 20 will drive the movable frame 8 to rotate through the prism groove 18. Since the outer wall of the movable frame 8 and the inner wall of the fixed tube 3 are movably connected through threads, then the movable frame 8 will slide along the prism block 20, causing the distance between the movable frame 8 and the matching plate 10 to change, and then the gap of the spring 5 to change, thereby changing the reset force and reset speed of the sealing plate 7, and further changing the oil output of the lubricating oil. Then, when one end of the ejector rod 4 abuts against the slope block 2, the ejector rod 4 will drive the sealing plate 7 to move, causing the sealing plate 7 to drive the sealing block 22 to disengage from the sealing groove 23. Then, the sealing plate 7 drives the threaded rod 16 and the sliding frame 17 to move. Then, the threaded rod 16 drives the matching plate 10 to move, causing the matching plate 10 and the movable frame 8 to cooperate to squeeze the spring 5. Then, the lubricating oil in the external oil storage bottle will pass through the bellows 21, the control sleeve 13, the movable frame 8, the through slot 12, and the gap between the sealing plate 7 and the fixed block, and then flow into the slide rail 31 to achieve lubrication of the slide rail 31 and the slide seat 32. When the ejector rod 4 no longer contacts the slope block 2, the spring 5 pushes the matching plate 10 to reset, causing the matching plate 10 to drive the threaded rod 16 and the sealing plate 7 to reset, and causing the sealing plate 7 to drive the sealing block 22 to re-insert into the sealing groove 23 to achieve re-sealing of the fixed tube 3.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-5, as an embodiment of the movable device: The movable device includes a mounting base 24, a movable slot 25, a rotating shaft 26, a movable plate 27, a pushing spring 28, a positioning rod 29, a positioning slot 30, a slide rail 31 and a sliding seat 32. The mounting base 24 is detachably installed on both sides of the slide rail 31. The sliding seat 32 is detachably arranged below the mounting base 24, and the sliding seat 32 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 31. The movable slot 25 is opened on one side of the sliding seat 32. The rotating shaft 26 is installed in the movable slot 25. The movable plate 27 and the rotating shaft 26 are movably connected. The pushing spring 28 is movably arranged on one side of the movable plate 27. The positioning rod 29 is connected to the other side of the movable plate 27. The positioning slot 30 is opened at the bottom end of the slide rail 31.

[0038] A limiting rod 33 is movably arranged inside the mounting base 24. A wrench 34 is arranged on one side of the limiting rod 33. The wrench 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod 33.

[0039] A backrest 35 is movably arranged on one side of the seat 1. A headrest 36 is arranged on the backrest 35.

[0040] Rotating frames 37 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the backrest 35. A gear 38 is arranged on one side of the rotating frame 37. A worm 39 is arranged on one side of the gear 38. Tapered gears 40 are arranged at one end of the worm 39 and one side of the mounting base 24 respectively, and the two tapered gears 40 are meshed with each other.

[0041] A knob 41 is arranged at one end of the tapered gear 40 installed on one side of the mounting base 24.

[0042] More specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the backrest 35, rotate the knob 41. The knob 41 drives the corresponding tapered gear 40 to rotate. Then the tapered gear 40 drives the tapered gear 40 arranged on the other side to rotate. Then the tapered gear 40 here drives the worm 39 to rotate. The worm 39 drives the gear 38 meshed with it to rotate. Then the gear 38 drives the rotating frame 37 to move, so that the rotating frame 37 drives the angle of the backrest 35 to change. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, stop rotating the knob 41. When it is necessary to adjust the longitudinal position of the seat 1, first pull up the wrench 34. The wrench 34 drives the limiting rod 33 to rotate, and the other end of the wrench 34 presses down on one side of the movable plate 27. Due to the setting of the rotating shaft 26, the other side of the movable plate 27 will lift up. Then the movable plate 27 squeezes the pushing spring 28 arranged on one side. Then the movable plate 27 drives the positioning rod 29 arranged on the other side to move, so that the positioning rod 29 disengages from the positioning slot 30. Then push the seat 1. The seat 1 drives the sliding seat 32 to slide along the slide rail 31 through the mounting base 24. After adjusting to the appropriate position, release the wrench 34. The pushing spring 28 pushes the movable plate 27 to reset. Then the movable plate 27 drives the positioning rod 29 arranged on the other side to insert into the positioning slot 30 for positioning to prevent the seat 1 from sliding continuously. Then the other side of the movable plate 27 pushes the wrench 34 to reset.

[0043] In summary, when the overall device is in use or operation: when the device needs to be used, first adjust the mechanism of the maintenance device according to the actual requirements and the existing state. First, directly rotate the control sleeve 13. The control sleeve 13 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate through the connecting frame 11. Then, the connecting rod 19 drives the prism block 20 and the matching plate 10 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded rod 16 to rotate. Since the inner wall of the sliding frame 17 is movably connected to the threaded rod 16 through threads, and the slider 14 and the chute 15 limit the sliding frame 17, then the sliding frame 17 drives the slider 14 to slide along the chute 15, causing the distance between the sliding frame 17 and the sealing plate 7 to change, and further causing the gap between the through slot 12 and each flow-blocking block 6 to change. Even the maintenance device can be closed by the sliding frame 17, so that no lubricating oil leaks out when the maintenance device is opened. After adjustment, stop rotating the control sleeve 13. It is also possible to pull up the control sleeve 13. The control sleeve 13 will drive the bellows 21 provided on one side to extend and compress the bellows 21 provided on the other side. Then, the control sleeve 13 will drive the connecting rod 19 to slide through the connecting frame 11, so that the connecting rod 19 drives the prism block 20 to move. Then, the prism block 20 will enter the prism groove 18. Then, rotate the control sleeve 13. The control sleeve 13 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate through the connecting frame 11, and then drives the prism block 20 to rotate. Then, the prism block 20 drives the movable frame 8 to rotate through the prism groove 18. Since the outer wall of the movable frame 8 and the inner wall of the fixed tube 3 are movably connected through threads, then the movable frame 8 slides along the prism block 20, causing the distance between the movable frame 8 and the matching plate 10 to change, and then the gap of the spring 5 to change, thereby changing the reset force and reset speed of the sealing plate 7, and further changing the oil output of the lubricating oil. Then, when one end of the ejector rod 4 abuts against the slope block 2, the ejector rod 4 drives the sealing plate 7 to move, causing the sealing plate 7 to drive the sealing block 22 to disengage from the sealing groove 23. Then, the sealing plate 7 drives the threaded rod 16 and the sliding frame 17 to move. Then, the threaded rod 16 drives the matching plate 10 to move, causing the matching plate 10 and the movable frame 8 to cooperate to squeeze the spring 5. Then, the lubricating oil in the external oil storage bottle passes through the bellows 21, the control sleeve 13, the movable frame 8, the through slot 12, and the gap between the sealing plate 7 and the fixed block, and then flows into the slide rail 31 to achieve lubrication of the slide rail 31 and the slide seat 32. When the ejector rod 4 no longer contacts the slope block 2, the spring 5 pushes the matching plate 10 to reset, causing the matching plate 10 to drive the threaded rod 16 and the sealing plate 7 to reset, and causing the sealing plate 7 to drive the sealing block 22 to re-insert into the sealing groove 23 to achieve re-sealing of the fixed tube 3.

[0044] When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the backrest 35, turn the knob 41. The knob 41 drives the corresponding bevel gear 40 to rotate. Then the bevel gear 40 drives the bevel gear 40 arranged on the other side to rotate. Then the rotation of the bevel gear 40 here drives the worm 39 to rotate. The worm 39 drives the engaged gear 38 to rotate. Then the gear 38 drives the rotating frame 37 to move, causing the angle of the rotating frame 37 to drive the backrest 35 to change. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, stop turning the knob 41. When it is necessary to adjust the longitudinal position of the seat 1, first pull up the wrench 34. The wrench 34 drives the limit rod 33 to rotate, and the other end of the wrench 34 presses down on one side of the movable plate 27. Due to the setting of the rotating shaft 26, the other side of the movable plate 27 will lift upward. Then the movable plate 27 squeezes the push spring 28 arranged on one side. Then the movable plate 27 drives the positioning rod 29 arranged on the other side to move, causing the positioning rod 29 to disengage from the positioning groove 30. Then push the seat 1. The seat 1 drives the sliding seat 32 to slide along the slide rail 31 through the mounting seat 24. After adjusting to the appropriate position, release the wrench 34. The push spring 28 pushes the movable plate 27 to reset. Then the movable plate 27 drives the positioning rod 29 arranged on the other side to insert into the positioning groove 30 for positioning to prevent the seat 1 from sliding continuously. Then the other side of the movable plate 27 pushes the wrench 34 to reset.

[0045] In all the solutions mentioned above, for the connection between two components, welding, the cooperation of bolts and nuts, bolt or screw connection, or other well-known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated one by one here. For those mentioned above that involve fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seat slide mechanism, comprising a seat (1), characterized in that: A movable device is arranged on the outside of the seat (1), and maintenance devices are arranged on both sides of the seat (1). The maintenance device comprises a slope block (2), a fixed tube (3), a push rod (4), a spring (5), a flow block (6), a sealing plate (7), a movable frame (8), a fixed plate (9) and a matching plate (10). The slope block (2) is arranged on one side of the push rod (4), and both ends of the spring (5) are connected to the movable frame (8) and the matching plate (10). The flow block (6) is arranged on the other side of the sealing plate (7), and the sealing plate (7) is arranged in the fixed tube (3). The movable frame (8) is connected to the fixed tube (3) through a thread. An adjustment mechanism is arranged on the inside of the fixed tube (3). The joint mechanism comprises a connecting frame (11), a groove (12), a control sleeve (13), a slider (14), a slide groove (15), a threaded rod (16), a sliding frame (17), an angular groove (18), a connecting rod (19) and an angular block (20). The groove (12) is arranged on one side of the sliding frame (17), the control sleeve (13) is connected to the connecting rod (19) through the connecting frame (11), the slider (14) is arranged on the outside of the sliding frame (17), the slide groove (15) is arranged on the inside of the fixed pipe (3), the threaded rod (16) is connected to one side of the matching plate (10), the angular groove (18) is arranged on the inside of the movable frame (8), and the connecting rod (19) is connected to one side of the angular block (20).

2. A seat slide rail mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control sleeve (13) is symmetrically provided with bellows (21) on both sides.

3. A seat slide rail mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing block (22) is provided on one side of the sealing plate (7), and a sealing groove (23) is correspondingly provided on one side of the fixing plate (9), and the sealing block (22) is adapted to fit the sealing groove (23).

4. A seat slide rail mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The movable device comprises a mounting seat (24), a movable groove (25), a rotating shaft (26), a movable plate (27), a push spring (28), a positioning rod (29), a positioning groove (30), a slide rail (31) and a slide seat (32); the mounting seat (24) is detachably mounted on both sides of the slide rail (31); the slide seat (32) is detachably arranged below the mounting seat (24); and the slide seat (32) is slidably arranged in the slide rail (31); the movable groove (25) is arranged on one side of the slide seat (32); the rotating shaft (26) is installed in the movable groove (25); the movable plate (27) and the rotating shaft (26) are movably connected; the push spring (28) is movably arranged on one side of the movable plate (27); the positioning rod (29) is connected to the other side of the movable plate (27); and the positioning groove (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the slide rail (31).

5. A seat slide rail mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting rod (33) is movably provided inside the mounting seat (24), a wrench (34) is provided on one side of the limiting rod (33), and the wrench (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod (33).

6. A seat slide rail mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A backrest (35) is movably provided on one side of the seat (1), and a headrest (36) is provided on the backrest (35).

7. A seat slide rail mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: Rotating frames (37) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the backrest (35), a gear (38) is arranged on one side of the rotating frame (37), a worm (39) is arranged on one side of the gear (38), a bevel gear (40) is arranged on one end of the worm (39) and one side of the mounting seat (24), and the two bevel gears (40) are meshed with each other.

8. A seat slide rail mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A knob (41) is provided at one end of the bevel gear (40) mounted on one side of the mounting seat (24).