Multifunctional garbage treatment vehicle for environment-friendly garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environment-friendly garbage disposal, and relates to the technical field of garbage disposal vehicles, the multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle comprises a garbage truck, the upper side of the garbage truck is fixedly connected with a disposal box, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the disposal box; the extrusion mechanism comprises a feeding groove formed in one side of the treatment box, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the treatment box, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first fixing plate, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the air cylinder, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the interior of the treatment box. According to the device, the filter plate is arranged in the treatment box and extrudes garbage on the upper side of the filter plate, waste water in the garbage can be discharged through holes of the filter plate, separation of the waste water is achieved, the waste water cannot be splashed everywhere in the treatment box, but can be stably discharged to the bottom of the treatment box, and then a disinfectant is poured into the bottom of the treatment box through the feeding groove to be fused with the waste water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal vehicles, and more specifically, to a multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmental protection garbage disposal. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to the large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and pollution, it needs to be treated harmlessly, resourcefully, and reduced in quantity. If not properly treated, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, and waste resources. Garbage disposal is to quickly remove garbage, carry out harmless treatment, and finally make reasonable use of it. The widely used garbage disposal methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is to be harmless, resourceful, and reduced in quantity, and disposing of garbage on the vehicle can greatly improve efficiency.

[0003] For example, the utility model with the publication number CN216784559U discloses a multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmental protection garbage disposal. When in use, the operator conveys the garbage to be treated into the filtering frame through the feeding pipe, and then starts the first motor through an external controller. The first motor drives the second gear to rotate in cooperation with the transmission rod, the rotation of the second gear drives the feeding pipe to rotate in cooperation with the first gear, and the rotation of the feeding pipe drives the filtering frame to rotate, separating the residual wastewater in the garbage by centrifugal force. The wastewater is conveyed to the bottom of the treatment tank through the through holes, and then the water pump is started. The water pump pumps the neutralizing agent in the storage tank into the conveying pipe, and sprays the neutralizing agent through the nozzle to treat the wastewater. The third motor is started, and the third motor mixes and stirs the waste liquid and the neutralizing agent in cooperation with the stirring rod to improve the filtering effect. Then the suction fan is started, and the suction fan sucks the waste gas generated by the volatilization of the garbage into the filtering box through the pipeline, and filters the waste gas through the filter element to avoid the odor from polluting the environment.

[0004] Regarding the above solution: The inventor believes that in the above reference document, the wastewater in the garbage is separated by the rotation of the filtering frame through centrifugal force, and then the garbage is crushed by the crushing rod. However, when separating the wastewater by centrifugation, the wastewater will splash out in the treatment tank and cannot be effectively concentrated together. Moreover, after crushing the garbage, it is not convenient to take out the garbage and it is easy to be injured by the crushing rod. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmental protection garbage disposal, which can effectively solve the problems that when separating wastewater by centrifugation, the wastewater will splash out in the treatment tank and cannot be effectively concentrated together, and it is not convenient to take out the garbage after crushing the garbage.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmental protection garbage disposal, including a garbage truck, a treatment box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the garbage truck, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box;

[0008] The extrusion mechanism includes a feeding groove opened on one side of the treatment box, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the treatment box, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first fixing plate, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cylinder, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected inside the treatment box. A filter plate is fixedly connected inside the treatment box, and a pushing and separating component is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the pushing and separating component includes a crushing box fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, a hollow block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the hollow block, a gear is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, a first hollow groove is opened on one side of the treatment box, a pushing plate is arranged inside the treatment box in the first hollow groove, and a rack is fixedly connected between the pushing plate and the rack. A second hollow groove is opened on the other side of the treatment box, and a crushing component is arranged inside the crushing box.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the crushing component includes a first motor and a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and the output shafts of the first motor and the second motor both penetrate the crushing box. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first crushing roller through a coupling, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second crushing roller through a coupling.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a third hollow groove is opened on one side of the crushing box, a collecting box is slidably connected inside the crushing box in the third hollow groove, and the collecting box is located below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a third motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the treatment box, the output shaft of the third motor penetrates the treatment box, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod through a coupling, and the stirring rod is located below the filter plate.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a threaded groove is opened on one side of the treatment box, and a threaded plug block is threadedly connected inside the treatment box in the threaded groove.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow block, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second fixed plate, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The garbage to be processed in this device can be poured onto the upper side of the filter plate through the feed chute. Then, the air cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downward and presses the garbage on the upper side of the filter plate. The waste water in the garbage will drain down through the holes in the filter plate, realizing the separation of the waste water. Moreover, the waste water will not splash everywhere inside the treatment tank but will be stably discharged to the bottom of the treatment tank. Then, disinfectant is also poured into the bottom of the treatment tank through the feed chute to mix with the waste water. Next, the third motor is started to drive the stirring rod to stir the waste water and the disinfectant, making the mixing effect better.

[0017] 2. In this device, the rotatable gear drives the rack to move, and the rack drives the push plate to move together. At the same time, the push plate pushes the garbage on the upper side of the filter plate into the crushing box and is crushed by the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotating in the reverse direction. The crushed garbage will fall into the collection box, facilitating people to take out the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth motor in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a sectional structural diagram of the first motor in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figures:

[0023] 1, garbage truck; 2, treatment tank; 31, feed chute; 32, first fixed plate; 33, air cylinder; 34, pressing plate; 35, filter plate; 41, hollow block; 42, rotating rod; 43, gear; 44, rack; 45, first hollow groove; 46, second hollow groove; 47, push plate; 48, crushing box; 51, first motor; 52, second motor; 53, first crushing roller; 54, second crushing roller; 61, third hollow groove; 62, collection box; 71, third motor; 72, stirring rod; 81, thread groove; 82, thread plug; 91, second fixed plate; 92, fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment:

[0026] A multifunctional garbage truck for environmental protection garbage treatment, including a garbage truck 1, a treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the garbage truck 1, an extrusion mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box 2, the garbage truck 1 can drive the treatment box 2 to move, and the garbage can be treated inside the treatment box 2.

[0027] The extrusion mechanism includes a feed slot 31 opened on one side of the treatment box 2, a first fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the treatment box 2, a cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first fixing plate 32, a pressing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cylinder 33, and the pressing plate 34 is slidably connected inside the treatment box 2. A filter plate 35 is fixedly connected inside the treatment box 2, and a pushing and separating component is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate 35.

[0028] Garbage can be poured into the inside of the treatment box 2 through the feed slot 31 and is located above the filter plate 35. The first fixing plate 32 can support the cylinder 33, and the cylinder 33 can drive the pressing plate 34 to move up and down. When the pressing plate 34 moves, it can squeeze the garbage above the filter plate 35, so that the waste water in the garbage can drain out through the holes of the filter plate 35, and the waste water will not splash everywhere inside the treatment box 2, but will flow stably to the bottom of the treatment box 2.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 2-3 , the pushing and separating component includes a crushing box 48 fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box 2, a hollow block 41 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing box 48, a rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected inside the hollow block 41, a gear 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 42, a first hollow groove 45 is opened on one side of the treatment box 2, a pushing plate 47 is arranged inside the treatment box 2 in the first hollow groove 45, and the pushing plate 47 is fixedly connected to a rack 44. A second hollow groove 46 is opened on the other side of the treatment box 2, and a crushing component is arranged inside the crushing box 48.

[0030] The hollow block 41 can support the rotating rod 42, enabling the rotating rod 42 to rotate. The rotating rod 42 can drive the gear 43 to rotate. The rack 44 is connected to the gear 43 and the push plate 47, and can be driven by the gear 43 to move, and at the same time drive the push plate 47 to move together. The push plate 47 is located on one side of the filter plate 35, and when moving, it can squeeze the garbage on the upper side of the filter plate 35 to move together, and finally move it into the crushing box 48.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 4 , the crushing assembly includes a first motor 51 and a second motor 52 fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 48. The output shafts of the first motor 51 and the second motor 52 both penetrate the crushing box 48. The output shaft of the first motor 51 is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 53 through a coupling, and the output shaft of the second motor 52 is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller 54 through a coupling. The first motor 51 and the second motor 52 can respectively drive the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54 can crush the solid waste falling into the crushing box 48.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , a third hollow groove 61 is opened on one side of the crushing box 48. A collection box 62 is slidably connected inside the third hollow groove 61 of the crushing box 48, and the collection box 62 is located below the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54. The collection box 62 can be used to receive the garbage crushed by the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54, and the collection box 62 is drawn out through the third hollow groove 61, so as to facilitate people to take out the crushed garbage.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 , a third motor 71 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the treatment box 2. The output shaft of the third motor 71 penetrates the treatment box 2. The output shaft of the third motor 71 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 72 through a coupling, and the stirring rod 72 is located below the filter plate 35. People can pour disinfectant into the bottom of the treatment box 2 through the feed slot 31 and mix it with the wastewater at the bottom of the treatment box 2, and then start the third motor 71 to drive the stirring rod 72 to rotate to make the mixing effect of the wastewater and the disinfectant better.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 , a threaded groove 81 is opened on one side of the treatment box 2. A threaded plug 82 is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove 81 of the treatment box 2. The threaded plug 82 can be rotated to disengage from the threaded groove 81, so as to facilitate the discharge of the wastewater at the bottom of the treatment box 2.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3, on one side of the hollow block 41, there is a fixedly connected second fixing plate 91. On the upper side of the second fixing plate 91, there is a fixedly connected fourth motor 92, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 92 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42 through a coupling. The second fixing plate 91 can support the fourth motor 92, and the fourth motor 92 can drive the rotating rod 42 to rotate, making the rotation of the rotating rod 42 and the gear 43 more convenient.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When using this device, first pour the garbage to be processed into the upper side of the filter plate 35 through the feeding trough 31. Then start the cylinder 33 to drive the pressing plate 34 to move downward and press the garbage on the upper side of the filter plate 35. The wastewater in the garbage will drain down through the holes of the filter plate 35, realizing the separation of the wastewater, and the wastewater will not splash everywhere inside the treatment tank 2, but will stably drain to the bottom of the treatment tank 2. Then, pour the disinfectant into the bottom of the treatment tank 2 through the feeding trough 31 in the same way to mix with the wastewater. Next, start the third motor 71 to drive the stirring rod 72 to stir the wastewater and the disinfectant to make the mixing effect better;

[0037] After that, the gear 43 can be rotated to drive the rack 44 to move. The rack 44 will drive the push plate 47 to move together. At the same time, the push plate 47 will push the garbage on the upper side of the filter plate 35 into the internal of the crushing box 48 and be crushed by the reversely rotating first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54. The crushed garbage will fall into the internal of the collection box 62, thus facilitating people to take out the garbage. Thus, the problem that when separating wastewater by centrifugation, the wastewater will splash everywhere inside the treatment tank 2 and cannot be effectively concentrated together, and after crushing the garbage, it is also not convenient to take out the garbage can be solved.

[0038] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitution or change, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmentally friendly garbage disposal, comprising a garbage truck (1), characterized in that: A processing box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the garbage truck (1), and a squeezing mechanism is provided inside the processing box (2); The extrusion mechanism comprises a feed trough (31) opened on one side of a processing box (2); a first fixed plate (32) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the processing box (2); a cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first fixed plate (32); a squeezing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cylinder (33); and the squeezing plate (34) is slidably connected to the inside of the processing box (2); a filter plate (35) is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (2); and a push-off assembly is provided on the upper side of the filter plate (35).

2. The multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmentally friendly garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-off assembly comprises a crushing box (48) fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (2); a hollow block (41) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing box (48); a rotating rod (42) is rotatably connected inside the hollow block (41); a gear (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (42); a first hollow groove (45) is provided on one side of the processing box (2); a push plate (47) is provided inside the first hollow groove (45) of the processing box (2); and the push plate (47) is fixedly connected to the rack (44); a second hollow groove (46) is provided on the other side of the processing box (2); and a crushing assembly is provided inside the crushing box (48).

3. The multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmentally friendly garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly comprises a first motor (51) and a second motor (52) fixedly connected to one side of a pulverizing box (48), and the output shafts of the first motor (51) and the second motor (52) both pass through the pulverizing box (48), the output shaft of the first motor (51) is fixedly connected to a first pulverizing roller (53) via a coupling, and the output shaft of the second motor (52) is fixedly connected to a second pulverizing roller (54) via a coupling.

4. The multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmentally friendly garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third hollow groove (61) is provided on one side of the crushing box (48), and a collecting box (62) is slidably connected to the crushing box (48) inside the third hollow groove (61), and the collecting box (62) is located at the lower side of the first crushing roller (53) and the second crushing roller (54).

5. The multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmentally friendly garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (71) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing box (2), and the output shaft of the third motor (71) passes through the processing box (2). The output shaft of the third motor (71) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (72) via a coupling, and the stirring rod (72) is located on the lower side of the filter plate (35).

6. The multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmentally friendly garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thread groove (81) is provided on one side of the processing box (2), and a thread block (82) is connected to the inner thread of the thread groove (81) of the processing box (2).

7. The multifunctional garbage disposal vehicle for environmentally friendly garbage disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second fixed plate (91) is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow block (41), a fourth motor (92) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second fixed plate (91), and an output shaft of the fourth motor (92) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (42) via a coupling.

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