Integrally-assembled elevator corridor structure
By adopting the assembly method of L-shaped prefabricated beams, prefabricated floor slabs and prefabricated guardrails, combined with the grouting connection and tenon structure, the problems of high thickness, large workload and slow construction speed during the construction process of the existing elevator corridor structure are solved, and an efficient and simplified construction process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421983824.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, the existing elevator corridor structure has problems such as high thickness requirements, large construction workload, large materials, slow construction speed of brick guardrails and numerous processes.
The L-shaped prefabricated beams, prefabricated floor slabs and prefabricated guardrails are assembled, and the overall structure is formed through the grouting connection, and the prefabricated guardrails are quickly connected by the mortise and tenon structure of the plug columns and plug grooves.
It is achieved to maintain the same thickness as the cast-in-place plate, while significantly reducing the on-site workload, simplifying the process and improving the construction speed.
Smart Images

Figure CN223017812U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevator construction and installation, in particular to an elevator corridor structure that can be integrally assembled. Background Art
[0002] In the existing concrete structures for elevators, there are two types: cast-in-situ and prefabricated. In the elevator installation market, for prefabricated corridors, composite floors and brick guardrails are mostly used. For the construction of composite floors, it is necessary to erect the upper steel bars of the floor and pour a layer of concrete to cover all of them. The total thickness requirement is high, and the construction workload is large. The materials used are also more than those of cast-in-situ. The construction speed of brick guardrails is slow, and a coping needs to be additionally arranged on the top of the guardrails, with numerous procedures. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an integrally assembled elevator corridor to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an elevator corridor structure that can be integrally assembled.
[0004] An elevator corridor structure that can be integrally assembled includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped precast beams. There are multiple precast floors between the two L-shaped precast beams. At least two precast guardrail plates are arranged on each L-shaped precast beam; the L-shaped precast beam includes a high end face and a low end face. Multiple ribbed steel bars are arranged on the high end face, and beam stirrups are arranged between the high end face and the low end face; multiple corrugated pipes are arranged on the precast guardrail plate along the vertical direction. At least one insertion column and at least one insertion groove are respectively arranged on both sides of the precast guardrail plate along the vertical direction. The precast floor includes precast slab steel bars; the insertion column of one precast guardrail plate is inserted into the insertion groove of an adjacent precast guardrail plate, the ribbed steel bars are inserted into the corrugated pipes, and the precast slab steel bars are fixed to the beam stirrups; grouting connection parts are arranged between the ribbed steel bars and the corrugated pipes, between the precast slab steel bars and the beam stirrups, and between the precast guardrail plates and the high end face.
[0005] After the L-shaped precast beam, precast floor and precast guardrail plate of the utility model are assembled, secondary grouting is carried out at all joints to form grouting connection parts, so that the L-shaped precast beam, precast floor and precast guardrail plate form a whole. It can not only maintain the same thickness as the cast-in-situ slab, but also greatly reduce the workload on site; the precast guardrail plates are quickly connected through the mortise and tenon structure of the insertion column and the insertion groove, so that multiple precast guardrail plates can form a whole; in the utility model, the precast floor and the precast guardrail plate are spliced in a sheet shape, with simple procedures and fast construction speed.
[0006] In the implementation manner of one of the embodiments, a pressing top is integrally formed at the top end of the precast guardrail plate, and the corrugated pipe extends to the upper end surface of the pressing top.
[0007] In the implementation manner of one of the embodiments, a spacer is provided between the precast guardrail plate and the high-end surface, and the height of the spacer is lower than the height of the grouting connection part between the precast guardrail plate and the high-end surface.
[0008] In the implementation manner of one of the embodiments, the corrugated pipe is a metal corrugated pipe.
[0009] In the implementation manner of one of the embodiments, the corrugated pipe extends along the vertical direction to the upper and lower ends of the precast guardrail plate.
[0010] In the implementation manner of one of the embodiments, threaded parts are provided at both ends of the ribbed steel bar, and a steel bar connecting sleeve is provided between two vertically connected ribbed steel bars, and the steel bar connecting sleeve is inserted into the threaded part.
[0011] The beneficial effect of the integrally assembled elevator corridor structure of the present utility model is that after assembling the L-shaped precast beam, precast floor slab and precast guardrail plate, secondary grouting is carried out at all joints to form a grouting connection part, so that the L-shaped precast beam, precast floor slab and precast guardrail plate form a whole, which can not only maintain the same thickness as the cast-in-place slab, but also greatly reduce the workload on site. The precast floor slab and the precast guardrail plate are spliced in sheets, with simple processes and fast construction speed; the precast guardrail plates are quickly connected through the mortise and tenon structure of the insertion column and the insertion groove, so that multiple precast guardrail plates can form a whole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the integrally assembled elevator corridor structure of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped precast beam in the integrally assembled elevator corridor structure of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the partial structure assembly schematic diagram of the integrally assembled elevator corridor structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the precast guardrail plate in the integrally assembled elevator corridor structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 is the partial structure cross-sectional view of the integrally assembled elevator corridor structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a partial structure of the elevator corridor structure that can be integrally assembled according to the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the elevator corridor structure that can be integrally assembled according to the present utility model. Specific embodiments
[0019] The following details the embodiments of the present utility model. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0021] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0022] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0024] The present utility model provides an integrally assembled elevator corridor structure, which includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped precast beams. There are multiple precast floor slabs between the two L-shaped precast beams, and at least two precast guardrail plates are provided on each L-shaped precast beam; the L-shaped precast beam includes a high end face and a low end face, and a plurality of ribbed steel bars are provided on the high end face, and beam stirrups are provided between the high end face and the low end face; a plurality of corrugated pipes are provided on the precast guardrail plate along the vertical direction, and at least one insertion column and at least one insertion groove are respectively provided on both sides of the precast guardrail plate along the vertical direction. The precast floor slab includes precast slab steel bars; the insertion column of one precast guardrail plate is inserted into the insertion groove of an adjacent precast guardrail plate, the ribbed steel bar is inserted into the corrugated pipe, and the precast slab steel bars are fixed to the beam stirrups; grouting connection parts are provided between the ribbed steel bar and the corrugated pipe, between the precast slab steel bars and the beam stirrups, and between the precast guardrail plate and the high end face.
[0025] After the L-shaped precast beam, precast floor slab and precast guardrail plate of the present utility model are assembled, secondary grouting is carried out at all connection parts to form grouting connection parts, so that the L-shaped precast beam, precast floor slab and precast guardrail plate form an integral body, which can not only maintain the same thickness as the cast-in-place slab, but also greatly reduce the workload on site; the precast guardrail plates are quickly connected through the mortise and tenon structure of the insertion column and the insertion groove, so that multiple precast guardrail plates can form an integral body; in the present utility model, the precast floor slab and the precast guardrail plate are spliced in a sheet shape, with simple processes and fast construction speed.
[0026] Embodiment
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present utility model provides an integrally assembled elevator corridor structure 100, which includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped precast beams 1. There are multiple precast floor slabs 2 between the two L-shaped precast beams 1, and multiple precast guardrail plates 3 are provided on each L-shaped precast beam 1. After the L-shaped precast beam 1, precast floor slab 2 and precast guardrail plate 3 are assembled, secondary grouting is carried out at all connection parts to form an integral body.
[0028] More specifically, please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the L-shaped precast beam 1 includes a base body 11, a high end face 12 and a low end face 13 are formed on the base body 11, a plurality of ribbed steel bars 14 are provided on the high end face 12, and beam stirrups 15 are provided between the high end face 12 and the low end face 13. The precast floor slab 2 includes precast slab steel bars 21, and the precast slab steel bars 21 are fixed to the beam stirrups 15. Among them, the L-shaped precast beam 1 is precast in a factory, the low end face 13 of the L-shaped precast beam 1 is used to bear the precast floor slab 2, and the high end face 12 of the L-shaped precast beam 1 is used to bear the precast guardrail plate 3; the beam stirrups 15 of the L-shaped precast beam 1 are exposed, and ribbed steel bars 14 are embedded in the beam. A grouting connection part 4 is provided between the precast slab steel bars 21 and the beam stirrups 15.
[0029] More specifically, when the precast floor slab 2 and the L-shaped precast beam 1 are hoisted on site, the precast floor slab 2 is erected on the L-shaped precast beam 1, and the precast slab steel bars 21 and the beam stirrups 15 are arranged closely; the next precast floor slab 2 is hoisted and placed, the precast slab steel bars 21 and the beam stirrups 15 are arranged closely, and at the same time, the precast slab steel bars 21 of this precast floor slab 2 and the precast slab steel bars 21 of the previous precast floor slab 2 are arranged closely, and so on. Compared with the laminated floor slabs used in the current market, the precast floor slab 2 is only provided with precast slab steel bars 21. After the on-site hoisting is completed, the grouting connection part 4 for pouring concrete is required. It can not only maintain the same thickness as the cast-in-place floor slab, but also greatly reduce the on-site workload and the construction speed is fast. At the same time, the precast slab steel bars 21 and the beam stirrups 15, as well as between adjacent precast slab steel bars 21, are fixed by binding, with small workload and high work efficiency. When the splicing of the precast floor slab 2 is completed, an installation working surface is provided, and the installation of the scaffold is omitted.
[0030] More specifically, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , a plurality of corrugated pipes 31 are provided on the precast guardrail plate 3 along the vertical direction, a plug post 32 and a plug slot 33 are respectively provided on both sides of the precast guardrail plate 3 along the vertical direction, and in any two adjacent precast guardrail plates 3, the plug post 32 of one precast guardrail plate 3 is inserted into the plug slot 33 of the adjacent another precast guardrail plate 3, and the ribbed steel bar 14 is inserted into the corrugated pipe 31. Among them, the number of the plug post 32 and the plug slot 33 is not limited to one, and can also be multiple. The number of the plug post 32 and the plug slot 33 in each precast guardrail plate 3 can be the same or different, as long as the splicing of two adjacent precast guardrail plates 3 can be successfully completed. Grouting connection parts 4 are provided between the ribbed steel bar 14 and the corrugated pipe 31, and between the precast guardrail plate 3 and the high end face 12. Preferably, the corrugated pipe 31 is a metal corrugated pipe. The corrugated pipe 31 extends along the vertical direction to the upper and lower ends of the precast guardrail plate 3.
[0031] Among them, the precast guardrail panel 3 is precast in the factory. The cooperation between the insertion column 32 and the insertion groove 33 is similar to the mortise and tenon structure. Two adjacent precast guardrail panels 3 can be spliced in a sheet-like manner, which is simple and efficient. When formwork is set for the precast guardrail panel 3, the corrugated pipe 31 is buried in the steel reinforcement cage. Both ends of the corrugated pipe 31 are blocked to prevent concrete from flowing in. Due to the spiral raised texture of the corrugated pipe 31, the bite force or bonding force between the corrugated pipe 31 and the grouting connection part 4 can be increased.
[0032] More specifically, please refer to Figure 4 , a pressing top 34 is integrally formed at the top end of the precast guardrail panel 3, and the corrugated pipe 31 extends to the upper end surface of the pressing top 34. The pressing top 34 is arranged together at the top end of the precast guardrail panel 3 and integrally formed after integration. Different from the prior art, the brick-built guardrail panel still needs to additionally set a coping on site. The process is simple.
[0033] More specifically, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a cushion block 5 is arranged between the precast guardrail panel 3 and the high-end surface 12. The height of the cushion block 5 is lower than the height of the grouting connection part 4 between the precast guardrail panel 3 and the high-end surface 12. Preferably, the cushion block 5 is an elastic block. The elastic cushion block 5 plays a shock-absorbing role during the installation process of the precast guardrail panel 3 and the high-end surface 12, avoiding the disadvantage of easy hard impact when the two are installed, and can also play a role in limiting the position.
[0034] More specifically, please refer to Figure 6 , threaded parts 141 are provided at both ends of the ribbed steel bar 14. A steel bar connecting sleeve 6 is arranged between two ribbed steel bars 14 connected up and down. The steel bar connecting sleeve 6 is set into the threaded part 141 to connect and fix the two ribbed steel bars 14.
[0035] When the precast guardrail panel 3 and the L-shaped precast beam 1 are hoisted on site, after the precast floor slab 2 is assembled, personnel can stand on the precast floor slab 2 to work. Screw the steel bar connecting sleeve into the upper end of the ribbed steel bar 14 of the L-shaped precast beam 1, and then screw it into the ribbed steel bar 14 connected thereto. This steel bar is lower than the upper end surface of the guardrail. Place the cushion block 5 on the high-end surface 12 of the L-shaped precast beam 1, and pour a layer of slightly expanding cement mortar, that is, the grouting connection part 4. The layer thickness of the grouting connection part 4 is slightly higher than that of the cushion block 5; align and lower the precast guardrail panel 3. The precast floor slab 2 can be used to provide temporary support for the precast guardrail panel 3, and then align and place the next precast guardrail panel 3. Splice and install them in this way in turn. The precast guardrail panels 3 are connected by a mortise and tenon structure, so that the precast guardrail panels 3 can form a whole.
[0036] After the L-shaped precast beam 1, precast floor slab 2 and precast guardrail plate 3 of the utility model are assembled, secondary grouting is carried out at all joints to form a grouting connection part 4, so that the L-shaped precast beam 1, precast floor slab 2 and precast guardrail plate 3 form an integral body, which can not only maintain the same thickness as the cast-in-place slab, but also greatly reduce the workload on site; the precast guardrail plates 3 are quickly connected through the mortise and tenon structure of the insertion column 32 and the insertion groove 33, so that a plurality of precast guardrail plates 3 can form an integral body; in the utility model, the precast floor slab 2 and the precast guardrail plate 3 are spliced in sheets, the process is simple, and the construction speed is fast.
[0037] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope described in this specification.
[0038] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation to the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. An integrally assembled elevator corridor structure, characterized in that Comprising: Two symmetrically arranged L-shaped precast beams, with multiple precast floor slabs provided between the two L-shaped precast beams, and at least two precast guardrail plates provided on each of the L-shaped precast beams; the L-shaped precast beam includes a high end face and a low end face, with multiple ribbed steel bars provided on the high end face, and beam stirrups provided between the high end face and the low end face; the precast guardrail plate is provided with multiple corrugated pipes along the vertical direction, and at least one insertion column and at least one insertion groove are respectively provided on both sides of the precast guardrail plate along the vertical direction, and the precast floor slab includes precast slab steel bars; the insertion column of one precast guardrail plate is inserted into the insertion groove of an adjacent other precast guardrail plate, the ribbed steel bar is inserted into the corrugated pipe, and the precast slab steel bars are fixed to the beam stirrups; a grouting connection part is provided between the ribbed steel bar and the corrugated pipe, between the precast slab steel bars and the beam stirrups, and between the precast guardrail plate and the high end face.
2. The integrally assembled elevator corridor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing top is integrally formed at the top end of the precast guardrail plate, and the corrugated pipe extends to the upper end face of the pressing top.
3. The integrally assembled elevator corridor structure according to claim 1, wherein: A cushion block is provided between the precast guardrail plate and the high end face, and the height of the cushion block is lower than the height of the grouting connection part between the precast guardrail plate and the high end face.
4. The integrally-assemblable elevator corridor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corrugated pipe is a metal corrugated pipe.
5. The integrally assembled elevator corridor structure according to claim 1, wherein: The corrugated pipe extends to the upper and lower ends of the precast guardrail plate along the vertical direction.
6. The integrally assembled elevator corridor structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Threaded parts are provided at both ends of the ribbed steel bar, and a steel bar connecting sleeve is provided between two vertically connected ribbed steel bars, and the steel bar connecting sleeve is set into the threaded part.