Concrete module and outdoor rest landscape pavilion thereof

By designing concrete modules that adapt to the connection components and integrated seat components, the concrete module's aesthetic and structural forming problems are solved, and the installation efficiency and maintenance of outdoor rest landscape pavilions are improved, achieving both structural strength and aesthetic shape.

CN223017969UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421808722.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-29
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, concrete modules have problems with one-time molding in terms of aesthetic shape, functional integration, structural strength and connection details, and the outdoor rest landscape pavilion is slowly installed and maintained frequently, which increases costs.

Method used

A concrete module is designed, including concrete submodules A and B, which are connected in a tenon form through adaptive connecting members, combined with a dovetail wedge-shaped connecting member and an integrated seat member to achieve stable connection and beautiful shape of the module.

Benefits of technology

The structural strength and aesthetic shape of the concrete module are realized, the installation process of outdoor rest landscape pavilions is simplified, maintenance needs are reduced, and overall costs are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223017969U_ABST
    Figure CN223017969U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete module which is used for an outdoor rest landscape pavilion and comprises a concrete sub-module A and a concrete sub-module B. The top of the concrete sub-module A and the top of the concrete sub-module B are fixedly connected with each other in a mortise and tenon mode through an adaptive connecting component and then are used in a matched mode to form the outdoor rest landscape pavilion. A plurality of first pipeline integration holes, a plurality of first basic connection holes and first character holes or integration facilities are formed in the top and the back of the concrete submodule A; a plurality of second pipeline integration holes, a plurality of second basic connection holes and second character holes or integration facilities corresponding to the plurality of first pipeline integration holes, the plurality of first basic connection holes and the first character holes or integration facilities are arranged at the top and the back of the concrete submodule B; and the bottoms of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B are symmetrically provided with counter weight pieces respectively. The utility model further discloses an outdoor rest landscape pavilion which is composed of one or more concrete modules.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical fields of construction, building prefabricated components, etc., and particularly relates to a concrete module and an outdoor rest landscape pavilion thereof. Background Art

[0002] Modular building (Prefabricated Prefinished Volumetric Construction, abbreviated as PPVC) refers to a building that divides the building into several space modules. All equipment, pipelines, decoration, etc. within the module have been completed, and the exterior decoration can also be completed. The module components are transported to the construction site and assembled together like building blocks. It is a high-end product of building industrialization and has a high degree of integrity. Among them, the non-skeleton system is generally made of concrete pouring, and the overall pouring and forming method makes the stiffness particularly large. The skeleton system usually uses steel, aluminum, wood, and reinforced concrete as skeletons, and encloses with light material boards to form a box. However, the existing concrete modules in the prior art have the following defects in structure and application:

[0003] First, currently in the construction field, precast concrete modules are mainly applied to engineering structure facilities such as pipelines, roads, walls, floors, etc. They have regular and single shapes, simple processes, and low integration, and are rarely applied to outdoor landscape facilities.

[0004] Second, currently there are few large-scale outdoor rest landscape pavilions that can be assembled and combined in the prior art. Most outdoor rest landscape pavilions are made of materials such as wood, metal, and plastic, which need to be maintained and updated regularly, increasing the manufacturing cost and also increasing the later maintenance cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a concrete module and an outdoor rest landscape pavilion thereof. On the one hand, through process and detail control, the problem of one-time forming of precast concrete modules in four aspects of aesthetic shape, function integration, structural strength, and connection details is solved; on the other hand, the requirements for rapid installation, multiple combinations, and maintenance-free of the outdoor rest pavilion are solved.

[0006] The utility model provides a concrete module for an outdoor rest landscape pavilion, including:

[0007] A concrete sub-module A and a concrete sub-module B, wherein the top of the concrete sub-module A and the top of the concrete sub-module B are fixedly connected to each other in a mortise and tenon manner through an adaptor connecting member and are used in cooperation to form the outdoor rest landscape pavilion;

[0008] On the top and back of the concrete sub-module A, a plurality of first pipeline integration holes, a plurality of first foundation connection holes, and first text holes or first integrated facilities are provided.

[0009] On the top and back of the concrete sub-module B, a plurality of second pipeline integration holes, a plurality of second foundation connection holes, and second text holes or second integrated facilities are provided; the plurality of second pipeline integration holes, the plurality of second foundation connection holes, and the second text holes or second integrated facilities are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of first pipeline integration holes, the plurality of first foundation connection holes, and the first text holes or first integrated facilities.

[0010] Counterweights are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the adaptor connecting member is a dovetail wedge connecting member.

[0012] Preferably, the counterweight is an integrated seat member.

[0013] Preferably, the tops of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are both semi-circular arched or in a right-angled shape with a horizontal shielding edge; when the tops of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are both in a right-angled shape with a horizontal shielding edge, the lengths of the horizontal shielding edges of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are respectively less than the upright heights of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B.

[0014] Preferably, the ratio between the widest width and the highest height of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B is between 0.6 and 0.7.

[0015] Preferably, the ratio between the widest width and the highest height of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B conforms to the golden ratio and is 0.618.

[0016] Preferably, the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are respectively connected by passing through the holes reserved at their respective bottoms with ground-embedded steel nails.

[0017] Preferably, the surfaces of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are fair-faced concrete coatings.

[0018] Preferably, the surfaces of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are exposed aggregate layers with a stone-like texture.

[0019] The second aspect of the present utility model is to provide an outdoor rest landscape pavilion, which is composed of one or more concrete modules of the first aspect.

[0020] The concrete module and its outdoor rest landscape pavilion provided by the present utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) Structure: The arched module itself has structural strength and a stable state. The bottom of the module is an integrated seat, which enhances the weight stability of the bottom of the module. Different sizes and shapes of holes are reserved at the top and back, reducing the top weight while reserving space positions for integrating other functional facilities.

[0022] (2) Connection details: The arched module is connected to the ground by passing through the reserved holes at the bottom with pre-embedded steel nails on the ground. The connection is convenient and ensures the stability of the connection with the ground. The connection combination between the arched modules is to connect the modules to each other in a mortise and tenon manner through dovetail-shaped connection members. The overall stability will be further enhanced after connection.

[0023] (3) Shape and texture: The shape of the arched module is controlled by the golden ratio to ensure the harmony and beauty of the shape. The surface texture treatment technology can either adopt the production process of fair-faced concrete or adopt a special treatment method to form exposed aggregates to form a stone-like texture, achieving a special decorative effect different from that of concrete and stone. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a plan view of the concrete module described in the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a top view of the concrete module described in the present utility model.

[0026] Figures 3(a) - 3(c) are the first elevation view, the second elevation view and the third elevation view of the concrete module described in the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 4(a) is a schematic structural diagram of the outdoor rest landscape pavilion described in the present utility model before assembly; Figure 4(b) is a schematic structural diagram of the outdoor rest landscape pavilion described in the present utility model after assembly. Detailed Embodiments

[0028] In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown in Figures 3(a) - 3(c) and Figures 4(a) - 4(b), a concrete module for an outdoor rest landscape pavilion includes:

[0031] Concrete sub-module A and concrete sub-module B, wherein the tops of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are fixedly connected to each other in a mortise and tenon manner through a fitting connection member 3 and are used in cooperation to form the outdoor rest landscape pavilion;

[0032] A plurality of first pipeline integration holes 11, a plurality of first foundation connection holes 12, and first text holes or first integrated facilities 13 are provided on the top and back of the concrete sub-module A;

[0033] A plurality of second pipeline integration holes 21, a plurality of second foundation connection holes 22, and second text holes or second integrated facilities 23 are provided on the top and back of the concrete sub-module B; the plurality of second pipeline integration holes 21, the plurality of second foundation connection holes 22, and the second text holes or second integrated facilities 23 are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of first pipeline integration holes 11, the plurality of first foundation connection holes 12, and the first text holes or first integrated facilities 13;

[0034] Counterweights are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B respectively.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first text holes or first integrated facilities 13 and the second text holes or second integrated facilities 23 are respectively set as calligraphy fonts or pictographs, etc., and content output can be carried out according to the urban cultural concept.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the fitting connection member is a dovetail wedge connection member. The connection combination between the arched modules is to connect the modules to each other in a mortise and tenon manner through the dovetail connection member, and the overall stability will be further enhanced after connection. Of course, those skilled in the art can adaptively modify the shape of the fitting connection member according to the differences in the application scenarios, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the counterweight is an integrated seat member. Of course, those skilled in the art can adaptively modify the shape of the counterweight according to the differences in the application scenarios, for example, a component with a height suitable for supporting in a standing state of a person, or other leisure components, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] The arched module itself has structural strength and a stable state. The bottom of the module is an integrated seat, which enhances the counterweight stability at the bottom of the module. Different sizes and shapes of holes are reserved at the top and back, reducing the top weight while reserving space positions for integrating other functional facilities.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the tops of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are both semi-circular arch-shaped or right-angled shapes with horizontal shielding edges; when the tops of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are both right-angled shapes with horizontal shielding edges, the lengths of the horizontal shielding edges of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are respectively less than the upright heights of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the ratios between the widest widths and the highest heights of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are both between 0.6 and 0.7.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the ratios between the widest widths and the highest heights of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B conform to the golden ratio, which is 0.618 (in this embodiment, the widest widths and the highest heights of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are 2m and 3.236m respectively). Controlling the shape of the arch module using the golden ratio ensures the harmony and beauty of the shape.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are respectively connected by passing through the holes reserved at their respective bottoms with the ground-embedded steel nails.

[0043] The arch module is connected by passing through the holes reserved at the bottom with the ground-embedded steel nails, which is convenient for connection and ensures the stability of the connection with the ground.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are fair-faced concrete coatings.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the concrete sub-module A and the concrete sub-module B are exposed aggregate layers with a stone-like texture.

[0046] The surface texture treatment technology can either adopt the production process of fair-faced concrete or adopt a special treatment method to form exposed aggregates to create a stone-like texture, achieving a special decorative effect different from that of concrete and stone.

[0047] Although the preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present utility model. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and variations to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and its equivalent technologies, the present utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A concrete module for outdoor rest landscape pavilion, characterized in that: include: Concrete submodule A and concrete submodule B, wherein the top of the concrete submodule A and the top of the concrete submodule B are fixedly connected to each other in a mortise and tenon manner through an adaptable connecting member (3) and then used together to form the outdoor rest landscape pavilion; The top and back of the concrete submodule A are provided with a plurality of first pipeline integration holes (11), a plurality of first foundation connection holes (12) and a first text hole or a first integration facility (13); The top and back of the concrete submodule B are provided with a plurality of second pipeline integrated holes (21), a plurality of second basic connection holes (22) and a second text hole or a second integrated facility (23); the plurality of second pipeline integrated holes (21), the plurality of second basic connection holes (22) and the second text hole or the second integrated facility (23) are respectively provided corresponding to the plurality of first pipeline integrated holes (11), the plurality of first basic connection holes (12) and the first text hole or the first integrated facility (13); Counterweights are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B.

2. A concrete module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapting connection component is a dovetail wedge-shaped connection component.

3. A concrete module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight is an integrated seat component.

4. A concrete module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B are both in a semicircular arch shape or a right-angle shape with a horizontal shielding edge; when the tops of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B are both in a right-angle shape with a horizontal shielding edge, the lengths of the horizontal shielding edges of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B are respectively less than the upright heights of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B.

5. The concrete module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ratios between the widest width and the highest height of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B are both between 0.6 and 0.

7.

6. A concrete module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ratio between the widest width and the highest height of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B conforms to the golden ratio, which is 0.

618.

7. The concrete module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B are respectively connected to the ground embedded steel nails through the holes reserved at their bottoms.

8. The concrete module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B are plain concrete coatings.

9. The concrete module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the concrete submodule A and the concrete submodule B are exposed aggregate layers having a stone-like texture.

10. An outdoor rest pavilion, characterized in that: It is composed of one or more concrete modules according to any one of claims 1-9.