Refrigerator
By using magnetorheological vibration damping devices in the refrigerator to absorb compressor vibration, the existing rubber pads have been solved, and better noise reduction and vibration control effects have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422117691.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The rubber pads used in existing refrigerators have shortcomings in vibration damping effects and are prone to aging, which cannot effectively absorb the energy impact caused by compressor vibration.
A magnetorheological vibration damping device is installed between the compressor and the base plate of the refrigerator, and the vibration load and energy impact caused by the vibration of the compressor are absorbed by controlling the damping size of the magnetic fluid.
It effectively improves the vibration damping effect of the refrigerator, reduces noise, and solves the problem of rubber pad aging, which can respond to the vibration displacement of the compressor in a timely manner.
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Figure CN223020686U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to refrigeration technology. In particular, it relates to a refrigerator. Background Art
[0002] A refrigerator is a refrigeration device that maintains a constant low temperature, and it is also a household product that keeps food or other items in a constant low temperature state.
[0003] In the related art, a refrigerator includes a box body and a compressor located inside the box body. The compressor is connected to the bottom plate of the box body, and a rubber pad is provided between the compressor and the pad.
[0004] However, the vibration damping effect of the rubber pad is poor and it is easy to age. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a refrigerator with less noise.
[0006] In a first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a refrigerator, including:
[0007] A box body, which is configured with a compressor compartment;
[0008] A compressor, which is located inside the compressor compartment;
[0009] A magnetorheological vibration damping device, which is located between the compressor and the bottom plate of the compressor compartment, and is connected to the compressor and the bottom plate of the compressor compartment;
[0010] A controller, which is electrically connected to the magnetorheological vibration damping device and the compressor.
[0011] In this way, the vibration generated by the compressor is transmitted to the bottom plate through the magnetorheological vibration damping device. The magnetorheological vibration damping device changes the magnetic field strength, and then changes the damping magnitude to absorb the vibration load and energy impact brought by the rotation of the compressor. The vibration damping effect is good, and the problem of rubber pad aging can be effectively solved.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the magnetorheological vibration damping device includes:
[0013] An elastic outer shell, which is configured with an inner cavity;
[0014] A first coil group, which is located inside the inner cavity and is electrically connected to the controller;
[0015] A second coil group, which is located inside the inner cavity and is electrically connected to the controller. The first coil group and the second coil group are located on opposite sides along the direction from the compressor to the bottom plate inside the inner cavity;
[0016] Magnetorheological fluid, which is located inside the inner cavity and between the first coil group and the second coil group.
[0017] In this way, the structure of the magnetorheological damping device is relatively simple.
[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic outer shell includes:
[0019] An elastic sleeve, the elastic sleeve is configured with a first cavity, and the magnetorheological fluid is located in the first cavity;
[0020] A first end cover, the first end cover is arranged on the top of the elastic sleeve and is snap-connected to the elastic sleeve. A second cavity is formed between the first end cover and the elastic sleeve, and the first coil group is located in the second cavity;
[0021] A second end cover, the second end cover is arranged at the bottom of the elastic sleeve and is snap-connected to the elastic sleeve. A third cavity is formed between the second end cover and the elastic sleeve, and the second coil group is located in the third cavity.
[0022] In this way, it is convenient for the assembly of the magnetorheological damping device and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
[0023] In some embodiments of the present application, the magnetorheological damping device further includes an elastic member;
[0024] The elastic sleeve is configured with a fourth cavity, the fourth cavity is separated from the first cavity, the elastic member is located in the fourth cavity, one side of the elastic member is connected to the inner top wall of the fourth cavity, and the other side is connected to the inner bottom wall of the fourth cavity.
[0025] In this way, it is beneficial to improve the damping effect of the magnetorheological damping device.
[0026] In some embodiments of the present application, the first cavity is located within the area enclosed by the fourth cavity.
[0027] In this way, it is beneficial to increase the size of the elastic member and improve the damping effect of the magnetorheological damping device.
[0028] In some embodiments of the present application, it further includes:
[0029] A connecting member, the connecting member is inserted into the bottom plate through the compressor and the magnetorheological damping device in sequence to connect the compressor, the magnetorheological damping device and the bottom plate.
[0030] In this way, the connection reliability is relatively high.
[0031] In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic outer shell is configured with an installation hole, the installation hole is isolated from the inner cavity, and the connecting member is inserted into the installation hole;
[0032] The installation hole is located in the middle area of the elastic outer shell.
[0033] In this way, after the compressor is connected to the magnetorheological damping device, the force exerted by the compressor on the magnetorheological damping device is relatively balanced, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the support of the magnetorheological damping device for the compressor.
[0034] In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic sleeve is configured with a first mounting hole, and the first cavity and the first mounting hole are separated from each other, and the magnetorheological fluid is located in the first cavity;
[0035] The first end cap is configured with a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole;
[0036] The second end cap is configured with a third mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole;
[0037] The connecting member is sequentially inserted into the second mounting hole, the first mounting hole, and the third mounting hole.
[0038] In this way, the overall connection reliability between the compressor and the magnetorheological damping device is relatively high, and moreover, the connecting member can limit the deformation direction of the magnetorheological damping device.
[0039] In some embodiments of the present application, the connecting member is a screw, or the connecting member is a bolt assembly.
[0040] In this way, the connection efficiency is relatively high.
[0041] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator, including:
[0042] A box body;
[0043] A compressor, which is located inside the box body;
[0044] A magnetorheological damping device, which is located at the bottom of the compressor, and the magnetorheological damping device is connected to the compressor and connected to the box body;
[0045] A controller, which is electrically connected to the magnetorheological damping device and electrically connected to the compressor. The controller is configured to change the current of the magnetorheological damping device according to the working state of the compressor, and the magnetorheological damping device is configured to change the damping according to the current. Description of the Drawings
[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the implementation manners in the related art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of
[0049] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the structure of a compressor, a magnetorheological vibration damping device and a bottom plate in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Partial enlarged view at position A in;
[0051] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of a compressor, a magnetorheological vibration damping device and a bottom plate in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application from another angle;
[0052] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at position B in;
[0053] Figure 7 Control schematic diagram of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Figure 8 Internal structure schematic diagram of a magnetorheological vibration damping device in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0055] Figure 9 Top view of a magnetorheological vibration damping device in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0056] Figure 10 Another top view of a magnetorheological vibration damping device in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0057] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0058] 100 - Cabinet; 110 - Outer housing; 120 - Inner liner; 130 - Compressor compartment; 131 - Bottom plate;
[0059] 200 - Compressor;
[0060] 300 - Magnetorheological vibration damping device; 310 - Elastic outer shell; 311 - Elastic sleeve; 3111 - First cavity; 3112 - Fourth cavity; 3113 - First mounting hole; 312 - First end cover; 3121 - Second mounting hole; 313 - Second cavity; 314 - Second end cover; 3141 - Third mounting hole; 315 - Third cavity; 320 - First coil group; 330 - Second coil group; 340 - Magnetorheological fluid; 350 - Elastic member; 360 - Mounting hole;
[0061] 400 - Controller;
[0062] 500 - Connecting piece. Detailed implementation manners
[0063] The main source of the vibration noise of the refrigerator is caused by the operation of the compressor. When the compressor runs at high speed, there will be a buzzing noise in the compressor compartment. Sometimes, the vibration displacement of the compressor pipeline can even be visually observed. The reason is that the existence of rotational inertia torque and reciprocating inertia torque will cause crosstalk in the horizontal and vertical directions, resulting in varying degrees of vibration of the compressor, connecting pipeline, and foot pads. The occurrence of refrigerator vibration noise can be divided into three aspects: "excitation - transmission - response". Currently, for the refrigerator vibration phenomenon, most research is carried out on the excitation link (the pipeline of the compressor itself), and relatively mature theories have been summarized. The purpose of reducing the refrigerator vibration noise is achieved by reducing the vibration of the compressor pipeline itself. However, no analysis has been done on the transmission path. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the refrigerator vibration noise from the perspective of vibration transmission.
[0064] Based on this, the inventor uses a rubber foot pad to connect between the compressor of the refrigerator and the bottom plate of the refrigerator, and absorbs the vibration of the compressor through the internal friction of the rubber.
[0065] However, on the one hand, the long - term use of rubber products will cause rubber aging and failure. On the other hand, when the compressor operates at high speed, the vibration load changes suddenly. Although the rubber foot pad can provide a certain amount of damping, there is a lag and it cannot respond to the vibration displacement of the compressor in a timely manner. In addition, when the refrigerator is turned on and the compressor starts, the impact on the rubber soft pad is the greatest, and unreasonable rubber selection will cause the rubber soft pad to fail.
[0066] To solve the above - mentioned technical problems, in the refrigerator provided by this application, a magnetorheological vibration damping device is arranged at the bottom of the compressor. The magnetorheological vibration damping device is connected to the compressor and to the box body. The controller is electrically connected to the magnetorheological vibration damping device and also electrically connected to the compressor. In this way, the controller can control the magnitude of the current of the magnetorheological vibration damping device according to the working state of the compressor. According to the current, the magnetic field strength of the magnetorheological vibration damping device changes, and then the damping magnitude changes to absorb the vibration load and energy impact brought by the rotation of the compressor.
[0067] To make the purpose, implementation mode, and advantages of this application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the exemplary implementation mode of this application in combination with the drawings in the exemplary embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described exemplary embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0068] It should be noted that the brief description of the terms in this application is only for the convenience of understanding the following described implementation mode, rather than intending to limit the implementation mode of this application. Unless otherwise stated, these terms should be understood in their ordinary and common meanings.
[0069] In addition, the terms "comprising", "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover inclusion without exclusion. For example, a product or device comprising a series of components need not be limited to those components clearly listed, but may include other components not clearly listed or inherent to such products or devices.
[0070] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
[0071] The terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
[0072] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0073] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0074] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the refrigerator provided for the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram from another angle of
[0075] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a refrigerator. Among them, the refrigerator can be a direct-cooling refrigerator or an air-cooling refrigerator.
[0076] In some embodiments, the refrigerator includes a cabinet 100.
[0077] In some embodiments, the cabinet 100 includes an outer shell 110.
[0078] The outer shell 110 is configured with a first accommodation cavity having a first access opening and a second access opening. The first access opening and the second access opening are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the outer shell 110 in the depth direction of the cabinet 100. The first access opening may be disposed on the front side of the outer shell 110, and the second access opening may be disposed on the rear side of the outer shell 110. Among them, when the user uses the refrigerator, the side close to the user is the front side.
[0079] In some embodiments, the cabinet 100 includes an inner liner 120.
[0080] The inner liner 120 is located inside the outer shell 110. The inner liner 120 forms at least one refrigerating compartment. The inner liner 120 has a third access opening, which is opposite to the first access opening. Items can be placed into the refrigerating compartment through the third access opening and the first access opening.
[0081] Among them, the number of refrigerating compartments may be at least one. When the number of refrigerating compartments is one, the refrigerating compartment may be any one of a refrigerating chamber, a freezing chamber, or a variable temperature chamber. When the number of refrigerating compartments is two or more, the multiple refrigerating compartments may include at least one or more of a refrigerating chamber, a freezing chamber, or a variable temperature chamber.
[0082] In some embodiments, the cabinet 100 includes a compressor compartment 130.
[0083] The compressor compartment 130 is located inside the outer shell 110. The opening of the compressor compartment 130 is opposite to the second access opening. The compressor 200, the condenser, etc. can be placed into the compressor compartment 130 through the second access opening and the opening.
[0084] In some embodiments, a foaming layer is filled between the inner liner 120, the outer shell 110, and the compressor compartment 130. The foaming layer is used to insulate and keep warm the refrigerating compartment, so as to ensure the refrigeration effect in the refrigerating compartment.
[0085] In some embodiments, the refrigerator includes a door body (not shown in the figure).
[0086] Among them, the door body is pivotally provided on the front side of the cabinet 100 to close and open the refrigerating compartment for taking and placing items in the refrigerating compartment. It should be noted that the number of door bodies may be one, two, or more.
[0087] In some embodiments, the refrigerator includes a refrigeration system.
[0088] The refrigeration system may include a compressor 200, a condenser, a throttling device, and an evaporator.
[0089] Among them, the compressor 200, the condenser, the throttling device and the evaporator are connected in series through pipelines in sequence, and a refrigerant flows in the pipelines. The compressor 200 and the condenser can be arranged in the compressor compartment 130.
[0090] When the compressor 200 works, the refrigerant at low temperature and low pressure is sucked into the compressor 200, compressed into a superheated gas at high temperature and high pressure in the cylinder of the compressor 200, and then discharged into the condenser. The refrigerant gas at high temperature and high pressure dissipates heat through the condenser, and its temperature continuously drops, gradually being cooled into a saturated vapor at normal temperature and high pressure, and further cooled into a saturated liquid. The pressure of the refrigerant remains almost unchanged during the entire condensation process. The throttling device can include a decompression pipe or an electronic expansion valve. In this application, the case where the throttling device includes a decompression pipe is taken as an example for description. The decompression pipe has a low cost and is not prone to abnormal failures. The condensed refrigerant saturated liquid is throttled and depressurized through the decompression pipe, and the refrigerant becomes a wet vapor at normal temperature and low pressure. Then, the wet vapor at normal temperature and low pressure absorbs heat and vaporizes through the evaporator, not only reducing the temperature of the evaporator and its surroundings, but also turning the refrigerant into a gas at low temperature and low pressure. The evaporator cools the air in the refrigerating compartment to lower the temperature of the refrigerating compartment. The refrigerant coming out of the evaporator returns to the compressor 200 again, repeating the above process, so that the refrigerating compartment can be maintained at a set temperature.
[0091] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a compressor, a magnetorheological vibration damping device and a bottom plate in the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a compressor, a magnetorheological vibration damping device and a bottom plate in the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present application from another angle. Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic structural diagram of part B in
[0092] Refer to Figures 3 to 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the refrigerator includes: a magnetorheological vibration damping device 300.
[0093] Among them, the magnetorheological vibration damping device 300 is located between the compressor 200 and the bottom plate 131 of the compressor compartment 130. The magnetorheological vibration damping device 300 is connected to the compressor 200 and connected to the bottom plate 131 of the compressor compartment 130.
[0094] In this way, the vibration generated by the compressor 200 is transmitted to the bottom plate 131 through the magnetorheological vibration damping device 300. The magnetorheological vibration damping device 300 absorbs the vibration load and energy impact brought by the rotation of the compressor 200 by changing the magnetic field strength and thus changing the damping magnitude.
[0095] In some embodiments, the number of magnetorheological damping devices 300 can be one, two, or more.
[0096] Figure 7 This is the control schematic diagram of the refrigerator provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0097] See Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the refrigerator includes a controller 400.
[0098] In some embodiments, the controller 400 can be located inside the cabinet 100. For example, inside the compressor compartment 130. Or the controller 400 is provided on the rear panel of the cabinet 100.
[0099] Among them, the controller 400 is electrically connected to the magnetorheological damping device 300 and is also electrically connected to the compressor 200.
[0100] Among them, the controller 400 is configured to energize the magnetorheological damping device 300. The controller 400 is configured to change the magnitude of the current supplied to the magnetorheological damping device 300.
[0101] The magnetorheological damping device 300 is configured to change the damping according to the current.
[0102] Among them, the controller 400 is configured to change the current of the magnetorheological damping device 300 according to the working state of the compressor 200. The magnetorheological damping device 300 is configured to change the damping according to the current. In this way, the controller 400 can control the magnitude of the current of the magnetorheological damping device 300 according to the working state of the compressor 200, and change the magnetic field strength of the magnetorheological damping device 300 according to the current, thereby changing the magnitude of the damping, so as to absorb the vibration load and energy impact brought by the rotation of the compressor 200.
[0103] Specifically, when the compressor 200 is not running, the magnetorheological damping device 300 is in a power-off state.
[0104] When the refrigerator is working and the compressor 200 is running, the controller 400 energizes the magnetorheological damping device 300. After the magnetorheological damping device 300 is energized, a magnetic field will be formed, and the magnitude of the damping will change, responding in a timely manner to the vibration of the compressor 200.
[0105] When the compressor 200 is in the starting stage, by changing the magnitude of the current of the magnetorheological damping device 300, the magnetic field strength is changed, and then the magnitude of the damping is changed, so as to absorb the vibration load and energy impact brought by the rotation of the compressor 200.
[0106] It can be understood that in this embodiment, the magnetorheological damping device 300 is used to replace the rubber pad, effectively solving the problem of the rubber pad's lagging response and effectively solving the problem of the rubber pad aging and failing after long-term use.
[0107] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the magnetorheological damping device in the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0108] See Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the magnetorheological damping device 300 includes an elastic outer shell 310. The elastic outer shell 310 can play a role in support and protection, and moreover, the elastic outer shell 310 can play a role in vibration damping.
[0109] Among them, the elastic outer shell 310 is configured with an inner cavity. The inner cavity is used to accommodate other components of the magnetorheological damping device 300.
[0110] In some embodiments, the material of the elastic outer shell 310 can be silica gel or rubber.
[0111] In some embodiments of the present application, the magnetorheological damping device 300 includes a first coil group 320. The first coil group 320 is used to generate a magnetic field.
[0112] Among them, the first coil group 320 is located in the inner cavity, and the first coil group 320 is electrically connected to the controller 400.
[0113] In some embodiments of the present application, the magnetorheological damping device 300 includes a second coil group 330. The second coil group 330 is used to generate a magnetic field.
[0114] Among them, the second coil group 330 is located in the inner cavity, and the second coil group 330 is electrically connected to the controller 400.
[0115] In some embodiments, the first coil group 320 and the second coil group are located on opposite sides of the inner cavity along the direction from the compressor 200 to the bottom plate. That is to say, the first coil group 320 and the second coil are located on the upper and lower sides in the vertical direction.
[0116] In some embodiments of the present application, the magnetorheological damping device 300 includes a magnetorheological fluid 340.
[0117] Among them, the magnetorheological fluid 340 is located in the inner cavity and is located between the first coil group 320 and the second coil group 330.
[0118] It should be noted that the magnetorheological fluid 340, also known as magnetic liquid, ferrofluid or magnetic fluid, is a new type of functional material. It has both the fluidity of a liquid and the magnetism of a solid magnetic material. The magnetorheological fluid 340 is a stable colloidal liquid formed by mixing magnetic solid particles with a diameter of nanometer order (less than 10 nanometers), a base carrier liquid (also called a medium), and a surfactant. This fluid has no magnetic attraction when static, and only shows magnetism when an external magnetic field is applied. Among them, the first coil group 320 and the second coil group 330 are used to apply a magnetic field to the magnetorheological fluid 340.
[0119] Specifically, when the compressor 200 is not operating, the first coil group 320 and the second coil group 330 are in a power-off state.
[0120] When the refrigerator is working and the compressor 200 is operating, the controller 400 energizes the first coil group 320 and the second coil group 330. The current directions of the first coil group 320 and the second coil group 330 are opposite. After the first coil group 320 and the second coil group 330 are energized, a vertical magnetic field will be formed. The magnetorheological fluid 340 will sense the change in magnetic field strength and accumulate along the direction of the magnetic induction line, changing the damping magnitude and responding in a timely manner to the vibration of the compressor 200.
[0121] When the compressor 200 is in the starting stage, by changing the current magnitudes of the first coil group 320 and the second coil group 330, the magnetic field strength is changed, and then the damping magnitude is changed to absorb the vibration load and energy impact brought by the rotation of the compressor 200.
[0122] In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic housing 310 includes: an elastic sleeve 311.
[0123] In some embodiments, the material of the elastic sleeve 311 can be silicone or rubber. The elastic sleeve 311 can play a role in elastic deformation.
[0124] Among them, the elastic sleeve 311 is configured with a first cavity 3111, and the magnetorheological fluid 340 is located in the first cavity 3111.
[0125] In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic housing 310 includes: a first end cap 312.
[0126] In some embodiments, a second cavity 313 is formed between the first end cap 312 and the elastic sleeve 311, and the first coil group 320 is located in the second cavity 313.
[0127] It should be noted that the second cavity 313 and the first cavity 3111 can communicate with each other, or the second cavity 313 and the first cavity 3111 can be separated from each other.
[0128] In some embodiments of the present application, the first end cap 312 is arranged on the top of the elastic sleeve 311 and is snap-connected to the elastic sleeve 311. In this way, the installation efficiency is relatively high, and it is convenient to repair the first coil group 320.
[0129] In some embodiments, the first end cap 312 can be a plastic part.
[0130] In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic housing 310 includes: a second end cap 314.
[0131] In some embodiments, a third cavity 315 is formed between the second end cap 314 and the elastic sleeve 311, and the second coil group 330 is located within the third cavity 315.
[0132] It should be noted that the third cavity 315 and the first cavity 3111 may communicate with each other, or the third cavity 315 and the first cavity 3111 may be separated from each other.
[0133] In some embodiments, the second end cap 314 is disposed at the bottom of the elastic sleeve 311 and is snap - connected to the elastic sleeve 311. In this way, the installation efficiency is relatively high, and it is convenient to repair the second coil group 330.
[0134] In some embodiments, the second end cap 314 may be a plastic part.
[0135] In some embodiments of the present application, in order to improve the vibration damping effect, the magnetorheological vibration damping device 300 further includes an elastic member 350.
[0136] The elastic sleeve 311 is configured with a fourth cavity 3112. The fourth cavity 3112 is separated from the first cavity 3111. The elastic member 350 is located within the fourth cavity 3112. One side of the elastic member 350 is connected to the inner top wall of the fourth cavity 3112, and the other side is connected to the inner bottom wall of the fourth cavity 3112.
[0137] Specifically, the elastic member 350 may be a spring.
[0138] When the refrigerator is not powered on, or when the compressor 200 is not operating, the first coil group 320 and the second coil group are in a power - off state. At this time, the elastic member 350 (in the initial state of energy storage) and the elastic sleeve 311 provide support.
[0139] In some embodiments of the present application, the first cavity 3111 is located within the region surrounded by the fourth cavity 3112.
[0140] In this way, the space of the fourth cavity 3112 is relatively large, which is beneficial to increasing the size of the elastic member 350, and thus beneficial to improving the vibration damping effect.
[0141] In some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator further includes: a connecting member 500.
[0142] Wherein, the connecting member 500 is inserted into the bottom plate 131 through the compressor 200 and the magnetorheological vibration damping device 300 in sequence to connect the compressor 200, the magnetorheological vibration damping device 300 and the bottom plate 131. In this way, the connection reliability is relatively high.
[0143] In some embodiments, the magnetorheological vibration damping device 300 may be adhesively bonded to the bottom plate 131.
[0144] In some embodiments, the magnetorheological damping device 300 can be adhesively bonded to the compressor 200.
[0145] In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic housing 310 is configured with an installation hole 360, the installation hole 360 is isolated from the inner cavity, and the connecting member 500 is inserted into the installation hole 360.
[0146] Among them, the installation hole 360 is located in the middle area of the elastic housing 310. In this way, after the compressor 200 is connected to the magnetorheological damping device 300, the force exerted by the compressor 200 on the magnetorheological damping device 300 is relatively balanced, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the support of the magnetorheological damping device 300 for the compressor 200.
[0147] In some embodiments, the axis of the installation hole 360 is collinear with the axis of the magnetorheological damping device 300.
[0148] In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic sleeve 311 is configured with a first cavity 3111 and a first installation hole 3113, the first cavity 3111 and the first installation hole 3113 are separated from each other, and the magnetorheological fluid 340 is located in the first cavity 3111.
[0149] The first end cap 312 is configured with a second installation hole 3121 corresponding to the first installation hole 3113.
[0150] The second end cap 314 is configured with a third installation hole 3141 corresponding to the first installation hole 3113.
[0151] The connecting member 500 is sequentially inserted into the second installation hole 3121, the first installation hole 3113 and the third installation hole 3141.
[0152] In this way, the overall connection reliability between the compressor 200 and the magnetorheological damping device 300 is relatively high, and moreover, the connecting member 500 can limit the deformation direction of the magnetorheological damping device 300.
[0153] In some embodiments of the present application, the connecting member 500 is a screw.
[0154] Specifically, the second installation hole 3121, the first installation hole 3113 and the third installation hole 3141 can all be through holes, and threaded holes are provided on the bottom plate 131. The screw passes through the second installation hole 3121, the first installation hole 3113 and the third installation hole 3141 and then is screwed with the threaded holes.
[0155] In some embodiments, the connecting member 500 is a bolt assembly.
[0156] Specifically, the second mounting hole 3121, the first mounting hole 3113, and the third mounting hole 3141 may all be through holes. A through hole is provided on the bottom plate 131. After passing through the second mounting hole 3121, the first mounting hole 3113, the third mounting hole 3141, and the through hole provided on the bottom plate 131, the bolt is screwed with the nut at the bottom of the bottom plate 131.
[0157] Figure 9 It is a top view of the magnetorheological damping device in the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0158] See Figure 9 As shown, the top view shape of the elastic sleeve 311 may be circular.
[0159] The top view shapes of the first end cover 312 and the second end cover 314 may be circular.
[0160] The elastic member 350 may be a circular spring.
[0161] Figure 10 It is another top view of the magnetorheological damping device in the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0162] See Figure 10 As shown, the top view shape of the elastic sleeve 311 may be rectangular.
[0163] The top view shapes of the first end cover 312 and the second end cover 314 may be rectangular.
[0164] The elastic member 350 may be a rectangular spring.
[0165] In some other embodiments, the top view shape of the elastic sleeve 311 may be an irregular shape.
[0166] The top view shapes of the first end cover 312 and the second end cover 314 may be irregular shapes.
[0167] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
[0168] For the sake of convenience in explanation, the above description has been made in connection with specific embodiments. However, the above exemplary discussion is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the specific forms disclosed above. Various modifications and variations can be derived according to the above teachings. The selection and description of the above embodiments are for the purpose of better explaining the principles and practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can better use the embodiments and the various different modified embodiments suitable for specific use considerations.
Claims
1. A refrigerator, characterized in that: include: A box body (100), wherein the box body (100) is configured with a press chamber (130); A compressor (200), the compressor (200) being located in the compressor chamber (130); a magnetorheological vibration damping device (300), the magnetorheological vibration damping device (300) being located between the compressor (200) and the bottom plate (131) of the compressor chamber (130), the magnetorheological vibration damping device (300) being connected to the compressor (200) and to the bottom plate (131) of the compressor chamber (130); A controller (400), wherein the controller (400) is electrically connected to the magnetorheological vibration damping device (300) and is also electrically connected to the compressor (200).
2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetorheological vibration reduction device (300) comprises: An elastic shell (310), wherein the elastic shell (310) is configured with an inner cavity; A first coil group (320), the first coil group (320) is located in the inner cavity, and the first coil group (320) is electrically connected to the controller (400); a second coil group (330), the second coil group (330) being located in the inner cavity, the second coil group (330) being electrically connected to the controller (400), the first coil group (320) and the second coil group (330) being located on opposite sides of the inner cavity along a direction from the compressor (200) to the bottom plate (131); A magnetic fluid (340), wherein the magnetic fluid (340) is located in the inner cavity and between the first coil group (320) and the second coil group (330).
3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic housing (310) comprises: An elastic sleeve (311), wherein the elastic sleeve (311) is configured with a first cavity (3111), and the magnetic fluid (340) is located in the first cavity (3111); a first end cover (312), the first end cover (312) being arranged on the top of the elastic sleeve (311) and being clamped with the elastic sleeve (311), a second cavity (313) being formed between the first end cover (312) and the elastic sleeve (311), and the first coil group (320) being located in the second cavity (313); A second end cover (314), wherein the second end cover (314) is arranged at the bottom of the elastic sleeve (311) and is snap-connected with the elastic sleeve (311), a third cavity (315) is formed between the second end cover (314) and the elastic sleeve (311), and the second coil group (330) is located in the third cavity (315).
4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnetorheological vibration reduction device (300) further includes an elastic member (350); The elastic sleeve (311) is constructed with a fourth cavity (3112), and the fourth cavity (3112) is separated from the first cavity (3111), and the elastic member (350) is located in the fourth cavity (3112), and one side of the elastic member (350) is connected to the inner top wall of the fourth cavity (3112), and the other side is connected to the inner bottom wall of the fourth cavity (3112).
5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first cavity (3111) is located in the area enclosed by the fourth cavity (3112).
6. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting member (500) is inserted into the bottom plate (131) through the compressor (200) and the magnetorheological vibration reduction device (300) in sequence, so as to connect the compressor (200), the magnetorheological vibration reduction device (300) and the bottom plate (131).
7. The refrigerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic shell (310) is configured with a mounting hole (360), the mounting hole (360) and the inner cavity are isolated from each other, and the connecting member (500) is inserted into the mounting hole (360); The mounting hole (360) is located in a middle area of the elastic shell (310).
8. The refrigerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic sleeve (311) is configured with a first mounting hole (3113), the first cavity (3111) and the first mounting hole (3113) are separated from each other, and the magnetic fluid (340) is located in the first cavity (3111); The first end cover (312) is configured with a second mounting hole (3121) arranged corresponding to the first mounting hole (3113); The second end cover (314) is configured with a third mounting hole (3141) arranged corresponding to the first mounting hole (3113); The connecting member (500) is inserted into the second mounting hole (3121), the first mounting hole (3113) and the third mounting hole (3141) in sequence.
9. The refrigerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting member (500) is a screw, or the connecting member (500) is a bolt assembly.
10. A refrigerator, characterized in that: include: Box (100); A compressor (200), wherein the compressor (200) is located in the housing (100); a magnetorheological vibration damping device (300), the magnetorheological vibration damping device (300) being located at the bottom of the compressor (200), the magnetorheological vibration damping device (300) being connected to the compressor (200) and to the box (100); A controller (400) is electrically connected to the magnetorheological vibration damping device (300) and the compressor (200), the controller (400) being configured to change the current of the magnetorheological vibration damping device (300) according to the working state of the compressor (200), and the magnetorheological vibration damping device (300) being configured to change the damping according to the current.