Graphitization box-type furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a graphitization box-type furnace, and relates to the technical field of graphitization furnaces. Comprising a fixing box, one side of the fixing box is open, a heat preservation layer, a reflecting layer and a heat-resisting layer are sequentially arranged in the fixing box, and a plurality of electrode blocks are arranged on the outer side of the fixing box; the sealing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the fixed box and used for sealing the open end of the fixed box; the moving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the fixed box and used for controlling the sealing assembly; the rotating assembly is arranged on the outer side of the fixed box. Through the arrangement of the moving assembly and the sealing assembly, the first cover plate, the second cover plate, the fixed pipe, the connecting ring, the guide rod, the sliding block and the threaded rod are matched, so that the first cover plate and the second cover plate are opened and closed during use; and the situation that the structure of the exhaust fume collecting hood and the structure of the box-type furnace do not have a good matching structure during use, so that dislocation is likely to occur after integral butt joint is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of graphitization furnaces, and particularly relates to a box-type graphitization furnace. Background Art

[0002] With the development of new energy power, lithium-ion batteries are increasingly favored by investors. As a key component of lithium-ion batteries, the market of carbon anode materials is also facing a blowout development. A key step in the production process of carbon anode materials is to improve the graphitization degree and purity. Graphitization refers to the transformation of carbon atoms from a disordered and irregular arrangement to a regular hexagonal planar network structure at high temperature, that is, the graphite microcrystalline structure. The purpose is to obtain the properties of high conductivity, high thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance of graphite.

[0003] During the use of the box-type furnace, it is necessary to centrally discharge the volatiles and dust generated through a smoke collection hood. At present, most smoke collection hoods are directly placed on the upper part of the single furnace and need to be moved with a hoisting tool when moving. Since the structure of the smoke collection hood and the structure of the box-type furnace do not have a good matching structure, misalignment is likely to occur after overall docking and manual adjustment is required. Therefore, a box-type graphitization furnace is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that due to the lack of a good matching structure between the structure of the smoke collection hood and the structure of the box-type furnace, misalignment is likely to occur after overall docking and manual adjustment is required, which is not conducive to operation. The utility model provides a box-type graphitization furnace.

[0005] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0006] A box-type graphitization furnace, comprising:

[0007] A fixed box, the fixed box is open on one side, and a heat insulation layer, a reflection layer and a heat-resistant layer are sequentially arranged inside the fixed box. Electrode blocks are arranged outside the fixed box, and there are multiple electrode blocks;

[0008] A sealing assembly, arranged outside the fixed box, used to seal the open end of the fixed box;

[0009] A moving assembly, arranged outside the fixed box, used to control the sealing assembly;

[0010] A rotating assembly, arranged outside the fixed box, used to push the sealing assembly to fold.

[0011] Further, a plurality of grooves are also arranged outside the fixed box, and the inside of the heat insulation layer is hollow.

[0012] Further, the sealing assembly includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate. There are multiple first cover plates and second cover plates, and an adjacent first cover plate and second cover plate form a group. The first cover plate and the second cover plate are arranged at the open end of the fixed box. The first cover plate is rotatably connected to the fixed box. The first cover plate and the second cover plate are strip-shaped. Connecting rings are provided at both ends of the first cover plate. Fixed shafts are provided at both ends of the second cover plate, and the fixed shafts are arranged inside the connecting rings and rotate relative to the connecting rings. Fixed tubes are provided on the outer sides of the second cover plates, and connecting grooves are opened at both ends of the second cover plates.

[0013] Further, the moving assembly includes fixed bars. There are multiple fixed bars, and the multiple fixed bars are connected to the fixed box. The fixed bars are strip-shaped, and the extending directions of both ends of the fixed bars are perpendicular to the length extending direction of the first cover plate. Threaded rods are provided inside the fixed bars. Sliding blocks are provided on the outer sides of the threaded rods. There are multiple sliding blocks. Connecting blocks are provided on one side of each sliding block relative to the first cover plate, and the connecting blocks slide inside the connecting grooves. Second guiding grooves and first guiding grooves are respectively opened on one side of each sliding block relative to the first cover plate. Guiding grooves are opened on one side of the opposite surfaces of the first guiding grooves.

[0014] Further, the rotating assembly includes connecting rods. There are multiple connecting rods. The connecting rods are rotatably connected to the fixed box and correspond to the grooves. Rotating wheels are provided at one end of each connecting rod. Guide members are further provided on the outer sides of the connecting rods. There are multiple guide members, and the guide members correspond to the connecting rods.

[0015] Further, the guide member includes a guide rod. A sliding disk is provided inside the guide rod. Springs are provided between the sliding disk and the connecting rod. Expansion rods are provided on the outer sides of the sliding disk, and the expansion rods penetrate through one end of the guide rod.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] Through the settings of the moving assembly and the sealing assembly, through the cooperation of the first cover plate, the second cover plate, the fixed tube, the connecting ring, the guide rod, the sliding block and the threaded rod, the opening and closing of the first cover plate and the second cover plate are realized during use, avoiding the dislocation situation that is likely to occur after the overall docking due to the poor matching structure between the structure of the smoke collecting hood and the structure of the box furnace during use.

[0018] Through the settings of the moving assembly and the rotating assembly, through the cooperation of the sliding block, the guiding groove, the first guiding groove, the second guiding groove, the connecting rod, the rotating wheel, the guide rod and the expansion rod, an upward thrust is provided to the second cover plate during the opening process to ensure the stability of the opening of the first cover plate and the second cover plate. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a main sectional view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the fixed box of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the sealing assembly of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is a partial sectional view of the moving assembly of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the sliding block of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 is a partial sectional view of the connecting rod of the present utility model;

[0026] Reference numerals: 1, fixed box; 101, electrode block; 102, thermal insulation layer; 103, reflective layer; 104, heat - resistant layer; 105, groove; 2, moving assembly; 201, fixing strip; 202, sliding block; 203, threaded rod; 204, guiding groove; 205, first guiding groove; 206, connecting block; 207, second guiding groove; 3, rotating assembly; 301, connecting rod; 302, rotating wheel; 4, sealing assembly; 401, first cover plate; 402, second cover plate; 403, connecting groove; 404, fixed pipe; 405, connecting ring; 406, fixed shaft; 5, guiding member; 501, guiding rod; 502, telescopic rod; 503, sliding disc; 504, spring. Detailed Description of the Specific Embodiment

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] All electrical components appearing in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "inside", "outside", "above", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, a graphitization box furnace includes: a fixed box 1, the fixed box 1 is open on one side, a heat insulation layer 102, a reflection layer 103 and a heat-resistant layer 104 are sequentially arranged inside the fixed box 1, electrode blocks 101 are arranged outside the fixed box 1, and there are multiple electrode blocks 101; a sealing assembly 4, arranged outside the fixed box 1, for sealing the open end of the fixed box 1; a moving assembly 2, arranged outside the fixed box 1, for controlling the sealing assembly 4; a rotating assembly 3, arranged outside the fixed box 1, for pushing the sealing assembly 4 to fold. Specifically, during the graphitization process, the generated gas is blocked by the sealing assembly 4 to avoid air pollution caused by gas leakage during the graphitization process and ensure the stability during the graphitization process. During the graphitization process, the sealing assembly 4 is closed and opened through the cooperation of the moving assembly 2 and the rotating assembly 3, which is convenient for adding and taking materials inside the fixed box 1.

[0033] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, a plurality of grooves 105 are further arranged outside the fixed box 1, and the inside of the heat insulation layer 102 is hollow. Specifically, when the hollow heat insulation layer 102 is in use, it blocks the temperature inside the heat-resistant layer 104 to avoid the heat inside the heat-resistant layer 104 from being transferred outward during use. At the same time, the heat is blocked by the hollow heat insulation layer 102 to avoid the fixed box 1 from having too high a temperature and causing the operator to be accidentally scalded when touching it during use.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 7As shown, the sealing assembly 4 includes a first cover plate 401 and a second cover plate 402. There are multiple first cover plates 401 and second cover plates 402, and adjacent first cover plate 401 and second cover plate 402 form a group. The first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402 are arranged at the opening end of the fixed box 1, and the first cover plate 401 is rotatably connected to the fixed box 1. The first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402 are strip-shaped. Connecting rings 405 are provided at both ends of the first cover plate 401, and fixed shafts 406 are provided at both ends of the second cover plate 402. The fixed shafts 406 are arranged inside the connecting rings 405 and rotate relative to the connecting rings 405. Fixed tubes 404 are provided on the outer sides of the second cover plates 402, and connecting grooves 403 are opened at both ends of the second cover plates 402. Specifically, the connecting rings 405 and the fixed shafts 406 are arranged at both ends of the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402 to ensure that the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402 fit tightly against the top of the fixed box 1, preventing the gas inside the fixed box 1 from escaping through the gaps between the first cover plate 401, the second cover plate 402 and the fixed box 1, and ensuring the sealing performance during use. The first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402 are folded in half through the cooperation of the connecting rings 405 and the fixed shafts 406, so as to reduce the space occupied by the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402 during use when the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402 are opened. The fixed tubes 404 are communicated with the fixed box 1 and are connected to the absorption mechanism, so as to collect the generated gas during the graphitization process, preventing the gas inside the fixed box 1 from accumulating and affecting the graphitization effect.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 7As shown in the figure, the moving component 2 includes fixing bars 201. There are multiple fixing bars 201, and the multiple fixing bars 201 are connected to the fixing box 1. The fixing bars 201 are strip-shaped, and the extending directions of both ends of the fixing bars 201 are perpendicular to the length extending direction of the first cover plate 401. Threaded rods 203 are provided inside the fixing bars 201, and sliding blocks 202 are provided outside the threaded rods 203. There are multiple sliding blocks 202. Connecting blocks 206 are provided on one side of the sliding blocks 202 relative to the first cover plate 401, and the connecting blocks 206 slide inside the connecting grooves 403. Second guiding grooves 207 and first guiding grooves 205 are respectively formed on one side of the sliding blocks 202 relative to the first cover plate 401. Guiding grooves 204 are formed on one side of the opposite surfaces of the first guiding grooves 205. Specifically, left-handed threads and right-handed threads are respectively provided at both ends of the threaded rod 203, so as to control the sliding blocks 202 to move towards each other or in opposite directions when the threaded rod 203 rotates. A motor is provided outside the fixing bar 201, and the output end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod 203. When it is necessary to open the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402, first drive the sliding blocks 202 to move through the threaded rod 203. While the sliding blocks 202 are moving, push the second cover plate 402 through the rotating component 3, so as to guide the moving direction of the second cover plate 402. As the sliding blocks 202 continue to move, the sliding blocks 202 cooperate with the connecting blocks 206 to fold the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402, which is convenient for the operator to take the materials inside the fixing box 1.

[0036] As Figures 1 to 7As shown in the figure, the rotating assembly 3 includes a connecting rod 301. There are multiple connecting rods 301, which are rotatably connected to the fixed box 1, and the connecting rods 301 correspond to the grooves 105. A rotating wheel 302 is provided at one end of each connecting rod 301. A guiding member 5 is further provided on the outer side of the connecting rod 301. There are multiple guiding members 5, and the guiding members 5 correspond to the connecting rods 301. Specifically, through the cooperation of the connecting groove 403 and the connecting block 206, during the process of opening the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402, first, the sliding block 202 is used to push the connecting rod 301 to rotate. While the rotating connecting rod 301 pushes the second cover plate 402 upward, the second cover plate 402 is continuously pushed to open through the connecting block 206. A torsion spring rod is provided between the guiding rod 501 and the fixed box 1, so that after the connecting rod 301 rotates, it is reset by the torsion spring rod. Since the rotating wheel 302 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 301, the frictional resistance during the process of the connecting rod 301 pushing the second cover plate 402 is reduced. When opening the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402, the guiding member 5 slides along the first guiding groove 205. Since the first guiding groove 205 is inclined, while the guiding member 5 slides along the first guiding groove 205, it drives the connecting rod 301 to rotate around the torsion spring rod as the center. When it is necessary to use the first cover plate 401 and the second cover plate 402 to seal the fixed box 1, since the connecting rod 301 is reset under the drive of the torsion spring rod, the guiding member 5 slides inside the second guiding groove 207, avoiding interference between the connecting rod 301 and the second cover plate 402 during the process of sealing the fixed box 1 and ensuring the stability during use. During the movement of the sliding block 202, the connecting rod 301 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the guiding member 5 and the first guiding groove 205. During the rotation of the connecting rod 301, the second cover plate 402 is pushed upward through the rotating wheel 302, guiding the moving direction of the second cover plate 402 and ensuring the stability during the opening process.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, the guiding member 5 includes a guiding rod 501. A sliding disk 503 is provided inside the guiding rod 501. A spring 504 is provided between the sliding disk 503 and the connecting rod 301. An expansion rod 502 is provided on the outer side of the sliding disk 503, and the expansion rod 502 penetrates through one end of the guiding rod 501. Specifically, when the sliding block 202 moves in the reverse direction, the guiding rod 501 slides inside the first guiding groove 205 through the cooperation of the expansion rod 502 and the guiding groove 204. When the sliding blocks 202 move towards each other, since the outer side of the expansion rod 502 is inclined, the sliding block 202 gradually pushes the expansion rod 502 to slide into the guiding rod 501, causing the guiding rod 501 to slide inside the second guiding groove 207, avoiding interference between the expansion rod 502 and the sliding block 202 and ensuring the stability of the movement of the sliding block 202.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection required by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A graphitization box furnace, characterized in that: include: A fixed box (1), the fixed box (1) being open on one side, the fixed box (1) being provided with a heat-insulating layer (102), a reflective layer (103) and a heat-resistant layer (104) in sequence inside, and an electrode block (101) being provided on the outside of the fixed box (1), wherein the electrode block (101) is in plurality; A sealing assembly (4) is arranged outside the fixed box (1) and is used to seal the open end of the fixed box (1); A moving component (2) is arranged outside the fixed box (1) and is used to control the sealing component (4); The rotating assembly (3) is arranged outside the fixed box (1) and is used to push the sealing assembly (4) to fold.

2. A graphitization box furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing box (1) is also provided with a groove (105) on the outside, and there are a plurality of grooves (105). The interior of the thermal insulation layer (102) is hollow.

3. A graphitization box furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (4) comprises a first cover plate (401) and a second cover plate (402). The first cover plate (401) and the second cover plate (402) are multiple, and adjacent first cover plates (401) and second cover plates (402) form a group. The first cover plate (401) and the second cover plate (402) are arranged at the open end of the fixed box (1), and the first cover plate (401) is rotatably connected to the fixed box (1). The first cover plate (401) and the second cover plate (402) are in the shape of long strips. Both ends of the first cover plate (401) are provided with connecting rings (405). Both ends of the second cover plate (402) are provided with fixing shafts (406), and the fixing shafts (406) are arranged inside the connecting rings (405). The fixing shafts (406) rotate relative to the connecting rings (405). The outer side of the second cover plate (402) is provided with fixing tubes (404), and both ends of the second cover plate (402) are provided with connecting grooves (403).

4. A graphitization box furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) comprises a fixing bar (201), wherein the fixing bars (201) are multiple, and the multiple fixing bars (201) are connected to the fixing box (1), the fixing bars (201) are in the shape of a long bar, and the extension direction of the two ends of the fixing bars (201) is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the first cover plate (401), the fixing bars (201) are each provided with a threaded rod (203) inside, and the outer side of the threaded rod (203) is each provided with a sliding block (202), and the sliding blocks (202) are multiple, and the sliding blocks (202) are each provided with a connecting block (206) on one side relative to the first cover plate (401), and the connecting block (206) slides inside the connecting groove (403), and the sliding blocks (202) are each provided with a second guide groove (207) and a first guide groove (205) on one side relative to the first cover plate (401), and a guide groove (204) is provided on one side opposite to the first guide groove (205).

5. The graphitization box furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises a connecting rod (301), wherein the connecting rod (301) is multiple, the connecting rod (301) is rotatably connected to the fixed box (1), and the connecting rod (301) corresponds to the groove (105), one end of each connecting rod (301) is provided with a rotating wheel (302), and a guide member (5) is further provided on the outer side of the connecting rod (301), wherein the guide member (5) is multiple, and the guide member (5) corresponds to the connecting rod (301).

6. The graphitization box furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide member (5) comprises a guide rod (501), a sliding plate (503) is arranged inside the guide rod (501), a spring (504) is arranged between the sliding plate (503) and the connecting rod (301), a telescopic rod (502) is arranged outside the sliding plate (503), and the telescopic rod (502) passes through one end of the guide rod (501).

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