Radiation monitoring system, host and equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a radiation monitoring system, a host and equipment. The radiation monitoring system comprises a crystal detection module which is used for generating a corresponding charge pulse signal when receiving a radiation signal; the signal conversion module is electrically connected with the crystal detection module, and the signal conversion module is used for converting the charge pulse signal into a Gaussian-like signal; the comparison module is electrically connected with the signal conversion module, and the comparison module is used for classifying and digitizing the Gaussian-like signals and outputting corresponding digital pulse signals; and the acquisition processing module is electrically connected with the comparison module, and the acquisition processing module is used for receiving the digital pulse signal and converting the digital pulse signal into a corresponding radiation dose value. According to the embodiment of the invention, the radiation dose of the wearer can be monitored under the condition that the size of the monitoring system is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of ionizing radiation monitoring, and particularly relates to a radiation monitoring system, a host, and a device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development and application of nuclear power and nuclear technology, the demand for dose monitoring of nuclear radiation (X-rays and γ-rays) has increased significantly. Especially in some special fields, such as the nuclear medicine department of hospitals, a large number of medical staff are exposed to radioactive nuclear drugs every day.

[0003] At present, the vast majority of nuclear radiation dose monitoring instruments on the market can be roughly divided into 3 generations due to the use of different types of detectors: the first-generation gas detector, such as the GM tube detector; the second-generation scintillator detector, such as the CsI detector. The disadvantages of a radiation monitor using the first-generation Geiger counter as a sensor are low sensitivity, high measurement energy upper limit, the need for hundreds of volts of high voltage for the Geiger counter to work, large instrument volume, high power consumption, and most Geiger counters are extremely easy to break. Using the second-generation scintillator detector requires a photoelectric conversion device, and the detector size is relatively large. The sensitivity is far from that of cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) under the same detector size. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The embodiments of this application provide a radiation monitoring system, a host, and a device, which can monitor the radiation dose received by the wearer while reducing the volume of the monitoring system.

[0005] In a first aspect, the embodiments of this application provide a radiation monitoring system. The radiation monitoring system includes: a crystal detection module, which is used to generate a corresponding charge pulse signal when receiving a radiation signal; a signal conversion module, which is electrically connected to the crystal detection module and is used to convert the charge pulse signal into a quasi-Gaussian signal; a comparison module, which is electrically connected to the signal conversion module and is used to classify and digitize the quasi-Gaussian signal and output a corresponding digital pulse signal; an acquisition and processing module, which is electrically connected to the comparison module and is used to receive the digital pulse signal and convert the digital pulse signal into a corresponding radiation dose value.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the signal conversion module includes: a charge integration and amplification unit, which is electrically connected to the crystal detection module and is used to convert a charge pulse signal into a voltage pulse signal; an operational amplification unit, which is electrically connected to the charge integration and amplification unit and is used to receive the voltage pulse signal and amplify the voltage pulse signal to obtain an amplified voltage pulse signal; a signal shaping unit, which is electrically connected to the operational amplification unit and is used to shape the amplified voltage pulse signal to obtain a quasi-Gaussian signal.

[0007] According to any one of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the radiation monitoring system further includes: a Bluetooth wireless communication unit, which is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module and is used for Bluetooth transparent transmission with a mobile client; an indicator light, which is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module; a vibration motor, which is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module and is used to vibrate when the radiation dose value exceeds the background level; a battery power acquisition unit, which is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module.

[0008] According to any one of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the indicator light includes an alarm indicator light and / or a working mode display indicator light.

[0009] According to any one of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the color of the alarm indicator light is different from the color of the working mode display indicator light.

[0010] According to any one of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the radiation monitoring system further includes: a power management subsystem, which is electrically connected to the crystal detection module, the signal conversion module, the comparison module and the acquisition and processing module and is used to supply power to the crystal detection module, the signal conversion module, the comparison module and the acquisition and processing module.

[0011] According to any one of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the power management subsystem includes: a lithium battery; a first power management module, the first end of which is electrically connected to the lithium battery and the second end of which is electrically connected to the signal conversion module; a voltage unit, the first end of which is electrically connected to the third end of the first power management module and the second end of which is electrically connected to the crystal detection module, and the voltage unit is used to amplify the voltage of the first power management module and supply the amplified voltage to the crystal detection module; a second power management module, the first end of which is electrically connected to the comparison module, the second end of which is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module, and the third end of which is electrically connected to the battery power acquisition unit, the vibration motor, the indicator light and the Bluetooth wireless communication unit; a wireless charging management unit, which is electrically connected to the lithium battery.

[0012] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the comparison module includes a channel comparator; the crystal detection module includes a cadmium zinc telluride crystal detector.

[0013] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radiation monitoring host, which includes the radiation monitoring system as in the first aspect.

[0014] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radiation monitoring device, which includes: the radiation monitoring host as in the second aspect; a wireless charging base, the wireless charging base is electrically connected to the wireless charging management unit of the radiation monitoring host, and a wireless charging indicator light and a charging port are provided on the wireless charging base; a silicone hanging strap, the silicone hanging strap includes a protection part and a hanging ring, the protection part is arranged around the radiation monitoring host, and the hanging ring is connected to the protection part.

[0015] The radiation monitoring system, host and device of the embodiments of the present application can monitor the radiation dose received by the wearer while reducing the volume of the monitoring system. When X-rays and γ-rays act on the crystal detection module, the crystal detection module generates a charge pulse signal, and the signal conversion module converts the signal into a more easily classified Gaussian-like signal. The comparison module classifies and digitizes the Gaussian-like signal to obtain a corresponding digital pulse signal, and the acquisition and processing module calculates the corresponding radiation measurement value according to the digital pulse signal, thereby realizing the process of radiation monitoring. Since the photoelectric conversion unit is omitted compared with other detectors, the volume of the radiation monitoring system in the present application is relatively small and convenient to wear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a radiation monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is still another schematic structural diagram of a radiation monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic working logic diagram of a radiation monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0022] The features of various aspects of the present application and exemplary embodiments will be described in detail below. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer and more understandable, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only intended to explain the present application and do not limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present application by showing examples of the present application.

[0023] In the technical solution of the present application, the acquisition, storage, use, processing, etc. of data all comply with the relevant regulations of national laws and regulations.

[0024] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, the elements defined by the statement "including..." do not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said elements.

[0025] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used herein is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.

[0026] Without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application, various modifications and changes can be made to the present application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the present application is intended to cover the modifications and changes of the present application that fall within the scope of the corresponding claims (the claimed technical solutions) and their equivalents. It should be noted that the embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0027] Before elaborating on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, for the convenience of understanding the embodiments of the present application, the present application first specifically describes the problems existing in the related technologies:

[0028] With the rapid development and application of nuclear power and nuclear technology, the demand for nuclear radiation (X-ray and γ-ray) dose monitoring has increased significantly. Especially in some special fields, such as the nuclear medicine department of hospitals, a large number of medical staff are exposed to radioactive nuclear drugs every day. In the literature "Discussion on Occupational Exposure Monitoring and Radiation Protection of Medical Staff in the Nuclear Medicine Department" in the 16th volume, No. 1 of the "Nursing Practice and Research" journal in 2019, the long-term radiation dose monitoring of medical staff in a hospital's nuclear medicine department was described. In addition to medical staff, there are also patients (mobile radiation sources) injected with radioactive nuclear drugs. These patients generally need to be hospitalized and isolated for a period of time, and the radiation dose in the patients' bodies is monitored until the internal radiation level reaches the specified requirements before they can be discharged. To achieve these monitors, professional radiation monitoring instruments are required to assist in data collection. And to not affect the work, the instruments are required to be as small as possible and have a long battery life, which is convenient for medical staff or other relevant industry workers to wear.

[0029] At present, the vast majority of nuclear radiation dose monitoring instruments on the market can be roughly divided into 3 generations due to the use of different types of detectors: the first-generation gas detectors, such as GM tube detectors; the second-generation scintillator detectors, such as cesium iodide (CsI) detectors; the third-generation semiconductor detectors, such as cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) detectors. The disadvantage of a radiation monitor using the first-generation Geiger counter as a sensor is low sensitivity and a high measurement energy upper limit. The Geiger counter requires several hundred volts of high voltage to work, the instrument has a large volume, high power consumption, and most Geiger counters are extremely easy to break. Using the second-generation scintillator detector requires a photoelectric conversion device. In a certain patent, a personal dosimeter based on a SiPM and a CsI detector was disclosed, where CsI is a scintillator detector and SiPM is a photoelectric conversion device. Its main function is to convert the optical signal of CsI into an electrical signal to be recognized, amplified, and processed by the backend circuit. And the detector has a large size, and the sensitivity is very different from that of cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) under the same detector size.

[0030] To solve the above technical problems, this application proposes a radiation monitoring system, a host, and a device. A radiation monitor designed with a third-generation semiconductor radiation sensor based on cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) solves the problems of high detection sensitivity and low power consumption while reducing the volume of the instrument. And the cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) semiconductor radiation sensor directly outputs an electrical signal. Compared with the second-generation scintillator sensor, the photoelectric conversion unit is omitted.

[0031] First, the following will introduce a radiation monitoring system in this application.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation monitoring system provided by an embodiment of this application, as Figure 1As shown, the radiation monitoring system 100 may include: a crystal detection module 110, a signal conversion module 120, a comparison module 130, and a collection and processing module 140.

[0033] In some embodiments, the crystal detection module 110 may include a cadmium zinc telluride crystal detector. Since cadmium zinc telluride crystals can be made smaller when performing radiation monitoring compared to other crystals, the selection of cadmium zinc telluride crystal detectors makes the radiation monitoring system designed in this application smaller in volume. And since the cadmium zinc telluride crystal detector outputs a direct electrical signal when receiving a radiation signal, compared to other detection systems, the optoelectronic conversion unit device is omitted, which also makes the radiation monitoring system smaller in volume.

[0034] The crystal detection module 110 is used to generate corresponding charge pulse signals when receiving radiation signals.

[0035] The radiation signals include X-rays, γ-rays, and other radiation signals.

[0036] The signal conversion module 120 is electrically connected to the crystal detection module 110, and the signal conversion module 120 is used to convert the charge pulse signal into a quasi-Gaussian signal.

[0037] The comparison module 130 is electrically connected to the signal conversion module 120, and the comparison module 130 is used to classify and digitize the quasi-Gaussian signal and output the corresponding digital pulse signal.

[0038] In some embodiments, the comparison module 130 may include a channel comparator, for example, a low-power four-channel comparator. The low-power four-channel comparator can divide the quasi-Gaussian signal into four different signals according to the signal amplitude size, and then output them to the collection and processing module for calculation.

[0039] The collection and processing module 140 is electrically connected to the comparison module 130, and the collection and processing module 140 is used to receive the digital pulse signal and convert the digital pulse signal into the corresponding radiation dose value. The collection and processing module 140 may include an ultra-low-power microcontroller unit (MCU).

[0040] When X-rays and γ-rays act on the crystal detection module, the crystal detection module generates charge pulse signals. After the signal conversion module converts the signals into quasi-Gaussian signals that are easier to classify, the comparison module classifies and digitizes the quasi-Gaussian signals to obtain the corresponding digital pulse signals. The collection and processing module calculates the corresponding radiation dose value based on the digital pulse signals, thereby realizing the process of radiation monitoring. Relevant industry practitioners can evaluate the magnitude of the radiation dose they receive based on this dose value. Since the optoelectronic conversion unit is omitted compared to other detectors, the radiation monitoring system in this application is smaller in volume and convenient to wear.

[0041] Figure 2 It is another schematic structural diagram of the radiation monitoring system provided by the embodiments of the present application. As Figure 2 shown, the signal conversion module 120 may include a charge integration and amplification unit 121, an operational amplification unit 122, and a signal shaping unit 123.

[0042] The charge integration and amplification unit 121 is electrically connected to the crystal detection module 110. The charge integration and amplification unit 121 is used to convert the charge pulse signal into a voltage pulse signal; the operational amplification unit 122 is electrically connected to the charge integration and amplification unit 121. The operational amplification unit 122 is used to receive the voltage pulse signal and amplify the voltage pulse signal to obtain an amplified voltage pulse signal; the signal shaping unit 123 is electrically connected to the operational amplification unit 122. The signal shaping unit 123 is used to shape the amplified voltage pulse signal to obtain a quasi-Gaussian signal.

[0043] Figure 3 It is yet another schematic structural diagram of the radiation monitoring system provided by the embodiments of the present application. As Figure 3 shown, the radiation monitoring system 100 may further include: a Bluetooth wireless communication unit 150, an indicator light 160, a vibration motor 170, and a power acquisition unit.

[0044] The Bluetooth wireless communication unit 150 is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module 140. The Bluetooth wireless communication unit 150 is used for Bluetooth transparent transmission with a mobile client. It should be noted that the mobile client is an external mobile phone. That is, the Bluetooth wireless communication unit 150 is used for communication with an external mobile phone.

[0045] In some embodiments, the mobile client can wake up the radiation monitoring system through Bluetooth, so as to avoid the radiation monitoring system being always started and reduce the power consumption of the radiation monitoring system.

[0046] The radiation monitoring system of the present application can adopt a brand-new low-power processing method, that is, the MCU in the radiation monitoring system of the present application has a sleep or standby state, and other modules and units do not. To reduce the power consumption of the radiation monitoring system, the MCU will be woken up only when at least one of the following three conditions is met.

[0047] (1) When the crystal detection module detects that the radiation dose is greater than a certain value, the MCU is woken up;

[0048] (2) When the Bluetooth wireless communication module detects an external request for Bluetooth communication, the MCU is woken up;

[0049] (3) When neither of the above two conditions is met, the MCU enters the sleep state. During the sleep period of the MCU, the MCU wakes up actively every once in a while to read the value of the external counter, accumulates and saves it, and then enters the sleep state.

[0050] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working logic of the radiation monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As Figure 4 shown, as long as the crystal detection module detects that the radiation count is greater than the background level, or the radiation monitoring system detects an external request for Bluetooth communication, the MCU is immediately awakened to process the current situation. After the current situation is processed, when the system detects that the radiation dose is always at the background level within 5 minutes and there is no external request for Bluetooth connection communication, the MCU enters the sleep state. The key device responsible for detecting and awakening the MCU is an external counter.

[0051] Due to the different sizes of cadmium zinc telluride crystal detectors, the number of responses to cosmic background is different. The cosmic background response data of the cadmium zinc telluride crystal detector used in this system is 1-2 counts per second, and this data can be used as a parameter to evaluate whether the radiation count exceeds the background level. The cumulative dose is a very useful indicator in radiation protection work, which can summarize and evaluate the exposure status of an individual based on the risk. During the normal operation of the MCU, the cumulative dose can be normally counted, but during the sleep period, the calculation of the cumulative dose is that the MCU actively wakes up every once in a while to read the value of the counter, accumulates and saves it, and then continues to enter the sleep state.

[0052] The indicator light 160 is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module 140; in some embodiments, the indicator light includes an alarm indicator light and / or a working mode display indicator light, and the colors of the alarm indicator light and the working mode display indicator light are different.

[0053] The vibration motor 170 is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module 140, and the vibration motor 170 is used to vibrate when the radiation dose value exceeds the background level.

[0054] The indicator light 160 can be used in cooperation with the vibration motor 170. Exemplarily, when the radiation monitoring system is in the working mode, the working mode display indicator light (green) in the indicator light 160 starts to work. When in the scanning mode of the working mode, the green light flashes at intervals of 20S; when in the monitoring mode of the working mode, the green light flashes at intervals of 1S. When the surrounding radiation exceeds the standard, the alarm indicator light (red) starts to work. When the radiation exceeds the standard and alarms, the red light flashes quickly at intervals of 0.5S and the host vibrates; or when the battery power is insufficient, the red light is always on.

[0055] The battery power acquisition unit 180, and the battery power acquisition unit 180 is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module 140. The battery power acquisition unit is used to display the current power of the radiation monitoring host.

[0056] Continue to participate Figure 3, in some embodiments, the radiation monitoring system further includes: a power management subsystem 190, which is electrically connected to the crystal detection module 110, the signal conversion module 120, the comparison module 130, and the acquisition and processing module 140, and is used to supply power to the crystal detection module 110, the signal conversion module 120, the comparison module 130, and the acquisition and processing module 140.

[0057] Figure 3 Taking the acquisition and processing module 140 as an ultra-low power consumption MCU and the comparison module 130 as a low-power four-channel comparator as an example.

[0058] The power management subsystem 190 may include: a lithium battery 191, a first power management module 192, a voltage unit 193, a second power management module 194, and a wireless charging management unit 195.

[0059] The lithium battery 191; the first end of the first power management module 192 is electrically connected to the lithium battery 191, and the second end of the first power management module 192 is electrically connected to the signal conversion module 120.

[0060] The first end of the voltage unit 193 is electrically connected to the third end of the first power management module 192, the second end of the voltage unit 193 is electrically connected to the crystal detection module, and the voltage unit 193 is used to amplify the voltage of the first power management module 192 and provide the amplified voltage to the crystal detection module 110.

[0061] In some embodiments, the voltage unit may be a high-voltage module unit, and some crystal detection modules require high-voltage startup.

[0062] The first end of the second power management module 194 is electrically connected to the comparison module 130, the second end of the second power management module 194 is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module 140, the third end of the second power management module 194 is electrically connected to the battery power acquisition unit 180, the vibration motor 170, the indicator light 160, and the Bluetooth wireless communication unit 150; the wireless charging management unit 195, and the wireless charging management unit 195 is electrically connected to the lithium battery 191.

[0063] Since different modules or units require different voltages to start, the present application provides a first power management module and a second power management module to meet different voltage requirements.

[0064] The above is the structural design of the radiation monitoring system in the present application. The radiation monitoring system is located in the radiation monitoring host, and the radiation monitoring host is a part of the radiation monitoring device.

[0065] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the radiation monitoring device in the present application, as Figure 5As shown in the figure, the radiation monitoring device includes: the above-mentioned radiation monitoring host, a wireless charging base, and a silicone hanging strap.

[0066] The wireless charging base is electrically connected to the wireless charging management unit of the radiation monitoring host. The wireless charging base is provided with a wireless charging indicator light and a charging port.

[0067] The silicone hanging strap includes a protection part and a hanging loop. The protection part is arranged around the radiation monitoring host, and the hanging loop is connected to the protection part. In some embodiments, the radiation monitoring device may include two matching silicone hanging straps. Figure 5 This is one of them. The silicone hanging strap can also be set in the style of a watch loop for the convenience of the user to wear. The styles of the silicone hanging strap are not listed one by one here.

[0068] Regarding the indicator light in the radiation detection device in this application, exemplarily, the embodiments of this application can use three-color (red, blue, green) lights and vibration to prompt information.

[0069] (1) When the host is in use:

[0070] ① Scanning mode: The green light flashes at intervals of 20S.

[0071] ② Monitoring mode: The green light flashes at intervals of 1S.

[0072] ③ Radiation over-limit alarm: The red light flashes quickly at intervals of 0.5S, and the host vibrates.

[0073] ④ Insufficient power: The red light is always on.

[0074] (2) Charging base status:

[0075] ① Charging: The blue light on the charging base is always on.

[0076] ② Charging anomaly: The blue light flashes quickly at intervals of 0.5S or does not light up.

[0077] (3) When the host is charging:

[0078] ① Charging: The blue light is always on.

[0079] ② Fully charged: The blue light goes out.

[0080] As Figure 4 shown, the indicator light of the radiation monitoring host can be located at the center of the host screen. The radiation monitoring device in this application solves the problems that while reducing the volume of the instrument, it also ensures high detector sensitivity and low power consumption, etc.

[0081] The radiation monitoring device in this application is relatively small in size. The overall dimensions of the device can reach only 55mm×38mm×12mm. Low power consumption means that the overall power consumption of the device is only 1.65mW, and the theoretically sustainable working time can reach 1000 hours. High sensitivity means that when the detector size is only 5mm×5mm×1mm, the sensitivity is 1.9 cps / uSv / h. This well solves the problem that it is inconvenient to carry and has a short battery life in special occasions. For example, in the DR operating room of a hospital, doctors need to detect the received radiation dose while performing surgery. If the instrument size is too large, it will directly affect wearing.

[0082] It should be clear that this application is not limited to the specific configurations and processes described above and shown in the figures. For the sake of brevity, the detailed descriptions of known methods are omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of this application is not limited to the specific steps described and shown. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications, and additions, or change the order between steps after understanding the spirit of this application.

[0083] It should also be noted that the functional blocks shown in the above structural block diagrams can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it can be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, a plug-in, a function card, and so on. When implemented in software, the elements of this application are programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segment can be stored in a machine-readable medium, or transmitted via a data signal carried in a carrier wave on a transmission medium or a communication link. A "machine-readable medium" can include any medium that can store or transmit information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, erasable read-only memory (EROM), floppy disks, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical discs, hard disks, fiber optic media, radio frequency (RF) links, and so on. The code segment can be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet or an intranet.

[0084] It also needs to be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this application describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, this application is not limited to the order of the above steps. That is, the steps can be executed in the order mentioned in the embodiments, or different from the order in the embodiments, or several steps can be executed simultaneously.

[0085] As described above with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatuses (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that each block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, and the combination of blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device enable the implementation of the functions / actions specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and / or block diagram. Such a processor can be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a special-purpose processor, a special application processor, or a field programmable logic circuit. It is also understood that each block in the block diagram and / or flowchart, and the combination of blocks in the block diagram and / or flowchart, can also be implemented by dedicated hardware that performs the specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0086] As mentioned above, the above is only the specific implementation manner of the present application. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, modules, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments and will not be repeated here. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can easily think of various equivalent modifications or substitutions, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A radiation monitoring system, characterized in that: include: A crystal detection module, the crystal detection module is used to generate a corresponding charge pulse signal when receiving a radiation signal; A signal conversion module, the signal conversion module is electrically connected to the crystal detection module, and the signal conversion module is used to convert the charge pulse signal into a Gaussian-like signal; A comparison module, the comparison module is electrically connected to the signal conversion module, and the comparison module is used to classify and digitize the Gaussian-like signal and output a corresponding digital pulse signal; An acquisition and processing module, the acquisition and processing module is electrically connected to the comparison module, and the acquisition and processing module is used to receive the digital pulse signal and convert the digital pulse signal into a corresponding radiation dose value.

2. The radiation monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal conversion module comprises: A charge integrating amplifier unit, the charge integrating amplifier unit is electrically connected to the crystal detection module, and the charge integrating amplifier unit is used to convert the charge pulse signal into a voltage pulse signal; an operational amplifier unit, the operational amplifier unit being electrically connected to the charge integrating amplifier unit, and the operational amplifier unit being used to receive the voltage pulse signal and amplify the voltage pulse signal to obtain an amplified voltage pulse signal; A signal shaping unit, wherein the signal shaping unit is electrically connected to the operational amplifier unit, and the signal shaping unit is used to shape the amplified voltage pulse signal to obtain the Gaussian-like signal.

3. The radiation monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system further comprises: A Bluetooth wireless communication unit, the Bluetooth wireless communication unit is electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module, and the Bluetooth wireless communication unit is used for Bluetooth transparent transmission with the mobile client; An indicator light, the indicator light being electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module; a vibration motor, the vibration motor being electrically connected to the acquisition and processing module, and the vibration motor being used to vibrate when the radiation dose value exceeds a background level; A battery power collection unit, wherein the battery power collection unit is electrically connected to the collection and processing module.

4. The radiation monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The indicator light includes an alarm indicator light and / or a working mode display indicator light.

5. The radiation monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The color of the warning indicator light is different from the color of the working mode display indicator light.

6. The radiation monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The system further comprises: A power management subsystem, the power management subsystem is electrically connected to the crystal detection module, the signal conversion module, the comparison module and the acquisition processing module, and is used to supply power to the crystal detection module, the signal conversion module, the comparison module and the acquisition processing module.

7. The radiation monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power management subsystem comprises: Lithium batteries; A first power management module, wherein a first end of the first power management module is electrically connected to the lithium battery, and a second end of the first power management module is electrically connected to the signal conversion module; a voltage unit, wherein a first end of the voltage unit is electrically connected to a third end of the first power management module, a second end of the voltage unit is electrically connected to the crystal detection module, and the voltage unit is used to amplify the voltage of the first power management module and provide the amplified voltage to the crystal detection module; a second power management module, wherein a first end of the second power management module is electrically connected to the comparison module, a second end of the second power management module is electrically connected to the acquisition processing module, and a third end of the second power management module is electrically connected to the battery power acquisition unit, the vibration motor, the indicator light, and the Bluetooth wireless communication unit; A wireless charging management unit is electrically connected to the lithium battery.

8. The radiation monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The comparison module includes a channel comparator; The crystal detection module includes a cadmium zinc telluride crystal detector.

9. A radiation monitoring host, characterized in that: Comprising a radiation monitoring system as described in any one of claims 1-8.

10. A radiation monitoring device, characterized in that: include: The radiation monitoring host according to claim 9; A wireless charging base, the wireless charging base is electrically connected to the wireless charging management unit of the radiation monitoring host, and the wireless charging base is provided with a wireless charging indicator light and a charging port; A silicone hanging strap, comprising a protective portion and a hanging ring, wherein the protective portion is arranged around the radiation monitoring host, and the hanging ring is connected to the protective portion.

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