Solar-driven intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse environment monitoring, in particular to a solar-driven intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device. The utility model provides a solar-driven intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device which can automatically monitor and control the environment in a greenhouse through solar power supply, saves manpower and time, reduces operation cost and improves management efficiency. A solar-driven intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device comprises a greenhouse, doors and the like, and the right portion of the greenhouse is rotationally connected with the front door and the rear door. According to the utility model, the fan is controlled to be turned on to ventilate the interior of the greenhouse, the motor is controlled to be started to drive the reel to rotate, the winding wheel is driven to rotate, the pull rope is wound on the reel, the shading cloth is pulled upwards, and the shading cloth is used for shading, so that the environment in the greenhouse can be automatically monitored and controlled through solar power supply; manpower and time are saved, the operation cost is reduced, and the management efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse environment monitoring, in particular to a solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device. Background Technique

[0002] A solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring system is a modern agricultural facility that uses solar energy as the energy source and uses automation technology to monitor and intelligently control the environmental parameters in the greenhouse in real time. This system can improve the efficiency and accuracy of greenhouse management.

[0003] In the existing greenhouse environment monitoring, greenhouses are usually installed in the crop planting area, and then the environment in the greenhouse is monitored through environmental sensors. When it is detected that the temperature in the greenhouse is too high or the light is too strong, it is usually necessary to manually unfold the sunshade cloth and shade through the sunshade cloth. Manual operation is relatively cumbersome, consuming manpower and time, affecting the management efficiency, and is rather inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device that can automatically monitor and control the environment in the greenhouse through solar power supply, save manpower and time, reduce operating costs, and improve management efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings that in the existing greenhouse environment monitoring, it is necessary to manually unfold the sunshade cloth and shade through the sunshade cloth, and manual operation is relatively cumbersome, consuming manpower and time, affecting the management efficiency, and being rather inconvenient, the utility model provides a solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device that can automatically monitor and control the environment in the greenhouse through solar power supply, save manpower and time, reduce operating costs, and improve management efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device includes a greenhouse, doors, light-transmitting plates, a power supply assembly, a sunshade assembly, and an integrated sensor. There are two front and rear doors rotatably connected to the right part of the greenhouse. There are two front and rear light-transmitting plates connected to the lower part of the greenhouse. A power supply assembly is provided on the upper side of the greenhouse. Sunshade assemblies are provided on both the front and rear sides of the greenhouse. An integrated sensor is connected to the inner side of the rear right part of the greenhouse.

[0007] Preferably, the power supply assembly includes a support frame, solar panels, and a storage battery. A support frame is connected to the upper side of the greenhouse. Solar panels are connected to both the front and rear sides of the support frame. A storage battery is connected to the upper side of the middle part of the greenhouse. The solar panels are all connected to the storage battery through wires.

[0008] Preferably, the sunshade assembly includes support blocks, winding wheels, wire winding wheels, motors, transmission components, light-shielding cloth, and drawstrings. A plurality of support blocks are connected to the front and rear sides of the greenhouse. Winding wheels are rotatably connected between the two lower left and right support blocks, and wire winding wheels are rotatably connected between the two upper left and right support blocks. Two motors, front and rear, are connected to the upper right part of the greenhouse. The motors are electrically connected to the integrated sensors, and the output shafts of the motors are connected to the adjacent wire winding wheels. Transmission components are provided between the winding wheels and the adjacent wire winding wheels. Light-shielding cloth is provided on the winding wheels, and drawstrings are wound around the left and right parts of the wire winding wheels. The other ends of the drawstrings are connected to the adjacent light-shielding cloth.

[0009] Preferably, the light-shielding cloth is made of polyester fiber.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission component includes pulleys and flat belts. Pulleys are connected to the right parts of the winding wheels and the wire winding wheels, and flat belts are wound between the adjacent two pulleys.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes fans. A plurality of fans are connected to the front and rear parts of the greenhouse.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages: By controlling the fans to turn on, ventilation is carried out in the greenhouse. By controlling the motors to start, the wire winding wheels are driven to rotate, driving the winding wheels to rotate, so that the drawstrings are wound on the wire winding wheels, pulling the light-shielding cloth upward, and shading with the light-shielding cloth, achieving the effect of automatically monitoring and controlling the environment in the greenhouse through solar power supply, saving manpower and time, reducing operating costs, and improving management efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is the first three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is the second partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Description of the reference numerals: 1 - greenhouse, 2 - door, 3 - light-transmitting plate, 4 - support frame, 5 - solar panel, 6 - storage battery, 7 - fan, 8 - support block, 9 - winding wheel, 10 - wire winding wheel, 11 - motor, 12 - transmission component, 13 - light-shielding cloth, 14 - drawstring, 15 - integrated sensor. Detailed Embodiment

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] A solar-driven intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, includes a greenhouse 1, a door 2, a light-transmitting plate 3, a fan 7, a power supply assembly, a sunshade assembly, and an integrated sensor 15. There are two front and rear doors 2 rotatably connected to the right part of the greenhouse 1. There are two front and rear light-transmitting plates 3 connected to the lower part of the greenhouse 1. There are three fans 7 connected to both the front and rear parts of the greenhouse 1. A power supply assembly is provided on the upper side of the greenhouse 1. Sunshade assemblies are provided on both the front and rear sides of the greenhouse 1. An integrated sensor 15 is connected to the inner side of the right rear part of the greenhouse 1.

[0019] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the power supply assembly includes a support frame 4, a solar panel 5, and a storage battery 6. The support frame 4 is connected to the upper side of the greenhouse 1. Solar panels 5 are connected to both the front and rear sides of the support frame 4. The storage battery 6 is connected to the upper side of the middle part of the greenhouse 1. The solar panels 5 are connected to the storage battery 6 through wires.

[0020] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the sunshade assembly includes support blocks 8, winding wheels 9, wire winding wheels 10, motors 11, transmission components 12, light-shielding cloth 13, and pull ropes 14. There are four support blocks 8 connected to both the front and rear sides of the greenhouse 1. Winding wheels 9 are rotatably connected between the left and right two lower support blocks 8. Wire winding wheels 10 are rotatably connected between the left and right two upper support blocks 8. There are two front and rear motors 11 connected to the upper right part of the greenhouse 1. The motors 11 are electrically connected to the integrated sensor 15. The output shafts of the motors 11 are connected to the adjacent wire winding wheels 10. Transmission components 12 are provided between the winding wheels 9 and the adjacent wire winding wheels 10. Light-shielding cloth 13 is provided on the winding wheels 9. The light-shielding cloth 13 is made of polyester fiber material, having good light-shielding effect, durability, and wrinkle resistance. Pull ropes 14 are wound around both the left and right parts of the wire winding wheels 10, and the other ends of the pull ropes 14 are connected to the adjacent light-shielding cloth 13.

[0021] As Figure 3 shown, the transmission component 12 includes a pulley and a flat belt. Pulleys are connected to both the right parts of the winding wheel 9 and the wire winding wheel 10, and flat belts are wound between the adjacent two pulleys.

[0022] When using this device, first install the greenhouse 1 in the crop planting area, then rotate the closing door 2 and observe the crops through the light-transmitting plate 3. Then, convert solar energy into electrical energy through the solar panel 5, and store the electrical energy in the storage battery 6 through the wire. The solar panel 5 provides electrical energy for this device. Then, detect the environment inside the greenhouse 1 through the integrated sensor 15. When the integrated sensor 15 detects that the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 exceeds the optimal temperature range for plant growth, control the fan 7 to turn on and ventilate the inside of the greenhouse 1. When the outdoor light is too strong, the motor 11 can be controlled to start, drive the winding wheel 10 to rotate, make the pulley and the flat belt rotate, drive the winding wheel 9 to rotate, make the pulling rope 14 wind around the winding wheel 10, and then pull the sunshade cloth 13 upward to shade the sun through the sunshade cloth 13. Thus, the environment inside the greenhouse 1 can be automatically monitored and controlled by solar power supply, saving manpower and time, reducing operating costs, and improving management efficiency.

[0023] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a greenhouse (1), a door (2), a light-transmitting plate (3), a power supply component, a sunshade component and an integrated sensor (15); the right part of the greenhouse (1) is rotatably connected to two front and rear doors (2); the lower part of the greenhouse (1) is connected to two front and rear light-transmitting plates (3); the upper side of the greenhouse (1) is provided with a power supply component; the front and rear sides of the greenhouse (1) are both provided with sunshade components; and the inner side of the right rear part of the greenhouse (1) is connected to an integrated sensor (15).

2. A solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply assembly comprises a support frame (4), a solar panel (5) and a storage battery (6); the upper side of the greenhouse (1) is connected to the support frame (4); the front and rear sides of the support frame (4) are connected to the solar panel (5); the upper middle side of the greenhouse (1) is connected to the storage battery (6); and the solar panel (5) is connected to the storage battery (6) via electric wires.

3. A solar-driven intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sunshade assembly comprises a support block (8), a winding wheel (9), a wire reel (10), a motor (11), a transmission assembly (12), a shade cloth (13) and a pull rope (14); a plurality of support blocks (8) are connected to the front and rear sides of the greenhouse (1); the winding wheel (9) is rotatably connected between the two left and right support blocks (8) at the bottom; the wire reel (10) is rotatably connected between the two left and right support blocks (8) at the top; and the upper right side of the greenhouse (1) is connected to the Two front and rear motors (11) are electrically connected to an integrated sensor (15); output shafts of the motors (11) are connected to adjacent winding wheels (10); transmission components (12) are provided between the winding wheel (9) and the adjacent winding wheel (10); a shading cloth (13) is provided on the winding wheel (9); left and right parts of the winding wheel (10) are both wound with a pull rope (14); the other end of the pull rope (14) is connected to the adjacent shading cloth (13).

4. A solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shading cloth (13) is made of polyester fiber.

5. A solar-driven intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (12) comprises a pulley and a flat belt. The winding wheel (9) and the right part of the winding wheel (10) are both connected with pulleys, and a flat belt is wound between two adjacent pulleys.

6. A solar-powered intelligent greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes fans (7), and the front and rear parts of the greenhouse (1) are both connected to a plurality of fans (7).

Images