Frame body structure for assembling light photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame body structure for assembling a light photovoltaic module, and solves the problems of complex installation operation and low installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module in the prior art. A photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is embedded in the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4); a lower-end long-strip-shaped through hole (6) is formed in the lower end, embedded into the frame (4), of the photovoltaic panel, a lower-end T-shaped long-strip-shaped inserting plate (8) is inserted into the lower-end long-strip-shaped through hole (6), and a photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is clamped between the lower-end T-shaped long-strip-shaped inserting plate (8) and an upper-end T-shaped long-strip-shaped inserting plate (9). A top end horizontal pressing plate of the lower end T-shaped long-strip-shaped inserting plate (8) is connected between the top end face of a lower end vertical plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) and the top end face of the photovoltaic panel assembly (5) in a pressing mode, a lower end T-shaped long-strip-shaped inserting plate tail locking mechanism (10) is arranged on the lower bottom face of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) on the inner side of the lower end of the lower end T-shaped long-strip-shaped inserting plate (8), and the lower end T-shaped long-strip-shaped inserting plate is particularly suitable for installation of the light photovoltaic assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a photovoltaic module, in particular to an assembly and support structure of a lightweight photovoltaic module. Background Technique

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation uses a solar photovoltaic module as an electric conversion device to convert solar energy into electric energy. As a new type of energy, photovoltaic modules have been widely used. Among them, lightweight photovoltaic modules are solar panels with light weight and small volume, which can be easily installed in various scenarios such as buildings, and have the characteristics of being portable, flexible, and efficient. When assembling and installing lightweight photovoltaic modules, it is necessary to fix them to the building through the support of the installation structure; the existing installation structure of photovoltaic panel modules is: embedding the photovoltaic panel into an aluminum alloy frame, and bolt holes are provided on the aluminum alloy frame. The fixing bolts pass through the bolt holes to fix the aluminum alloy frame with the embedded photovoltaic panel on the support. This fixing method requires turning multiple bolts to complete the installation or disassembly of the photovoltaic panel module, which has the problems of relatively complex operation and low installation efficiency. How to develop an installation support structure for lightweight photovoltaic modules to facilitate the installation and disassembly of photovoltaic modules has become a problem that needs to be solved on site. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The utility model provides a frame structure for assembling lightweight photovoltaic modules, which solves the technical problems of complex assembly and installation operations of photovoltaic modules and low installation efficiency existing in the prior art.

[0004] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A frame structure for assembling a lightweight photovoltaic module, comprising a support base plate (1). Two parallel support columns (2) are fixedly arranged on the support base plate (1). An inverted V-shaped support frame (3) is arranged at the top of the support columns (2). A rectangular photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) is arranged at the top of the inverted V-shaped support frame (3). A photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is embedded in the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4). A lower elongated through hole (6) is arranged at the lower end inside the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4). An upper elongated through hole (7) is arranged at the upper end inside the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4). A lower T-shaped elongated plug board (8) is inserted into the lower elongated through hole (6). An upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9) is inserted into the upper elongated through hole (7). The photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is clamped between the lower T-shaped elongated plug board (8) and the upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9). The top horizontal pressing plate of the lower T-shaped elongated plug board (8) is pressed between the top surface of the lower vertical plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) and the top surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly (5). The top horizontal pressing plate of the upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9) is pressed between the top surface of the upper vertical plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) and the top surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly (5). A lower T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (10) is arranged on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) inside the inner side of the lower end of the lower T-shaped elongated plug board (8). An upper T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) inside the inner side of the lower end of the upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9). The structure of the lower T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (10) is exactly the same as the structure of the upper T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (11).

[0006] The upper T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (11) is composed of a pin cylinder support hanging plate (13) and a pin cylinder (15). A pin column pushing-in groove (12) is arranged on the inner side vertical surface of the tail of the upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9) that penetrates below the bottom plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4). A pin cylinder support hanging plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) inside the pin column pushing-in groove (12). An annular through hole (14) is arranged on the pin cylinder support hanging plate (13). A pin cylinder (15) is movably arranged in the annular through hole (14). A pin cylinder bottom plate (16) is arranged at the right end of the pin cylinder (15). A pin cylinder head (17) is arranged on the outer side vertical surface of the pin cylinder bottom plate (16). The pin cylinder head (17) is movably matched with the pin column pushing-in groove (12). A spring guide column (20) is fixedly connected to the right side vertical surface of the pin cylinder support hanging plate (13). A spring (21) is sleeved on the spring guide column (20). The left end of the spring (21) abuts against the right side vertical surface of the pin cylinder support hanging plate (13). The right end of the spring (21) abuts against the left side vertical surface of the pin cylinder bottom plate (16). A pin cylinder top plate (18) is arranged at the left end of the pin cylinder (15) that penetrates to the left side of the pin cylinder support hanging plate (13).

[0007] A pin cylinder fixing screw (19) is provided between the pin cylinder top plate (18) and the pin cylinder support hanging plate (13).

[0008] The photovoltaic module of the present utility model is fixed in the photovoltaic panel embedding frame by means of a clamp. When disassembling the photovoltaic module, only the locking of the locking mechanism at the tail of the T-shaped long strip plug board needs to be released, and the two T-shaped long strip plug boards are pulled out upward to replace the photovoltaic panel module. The installation and disassembly operations of the photovoltaic panel module are simple and convenient, and are particularly suitable for the assembly and installation of lightweight photovoltaic modules. Description of the Drawings

[0009] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0010] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0011] Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A after the locking mechanism of the present utility model is unlocked;

[0012] Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

[0013] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings:

[0014] A frame structure for assembling a lightweight photovoltaic module, comprising a support base plate (1). Two parallel support columns (2) are fixedly arranged on the support base plate (1). An inverted V-shaped support frame (3) is arranged at the top of the support columns (2). A rectangular photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) is arranged at the top of the inverted V-shaped support frame (3). A photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is embedded in the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4). A lower elongated through hole (6) is arranged at the lower end inside the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4), and an upper elongated through hole (7) is arranged at the upper end inside the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4). A lower T-shaped elongated plug board (8) is inserted into the lower elongated through hole (6), and an upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9) is inserted into the upper elongated through hole (7). The photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is clamped between the lower T-shaped elongated plug board (8) and the upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9). The top horizontal pressing plate of the lower T-shaped elongated plug board (8) is pressed between the top surface of the lower vertical plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) and the top surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly (5). The top horizontal pressing plate of the upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9) is pressed between the top surface of the upper vertical plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) and the top surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly (5). The photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is clamped and fixed in the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) by the two T-shaped elongated plug boards, achieving the purpose of fastening the photovoltaic panel assembly without bolts. A lower T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (10) is arranged on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) inside the lower end of the lower T-shaped elongated plug board (8). An upper T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) inside the lower end of the upper T-shaped elongated plug board (9). The structure of the lower T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (10) is exactly the same as the structure of the upper T-shaped elongated plug board tail locking mechanism (11).

[0015] The upper end T-shaped long strip plug tail locking mechanism (11) described above is composed of a pin cylinder support hanger plate (13) and a pin cylinder (15); on the inner vertical surface of the tail of the upper end T-shaped long strip plug (9) that penetrates under the bottom plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4), a pin column jacking groove (12) is provided. On the bottom plate of the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) inside the pin column jacking groove (12), a pin cylinder support hanger plate (13) is fixedly connected. An annular through hole (14) is provided on the pin cylinder support hanger plate (13). A pin cylinder (15) is movably arranged in the annular through hole (14). A pin cylinder bottom plate (16) is provided at the right end of the pin cylinder (15). A pin column head (17) is provided on the outer vertical surface of the pin cylinder bottom plate (16). The pin column head (17) is movably matched with the pin column jacking groove (12). A spring guide post (20) is fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the pin cylinder support hanger plate (13). A spring (21) is sleeved on the spring guide post (20). The left end of the spring (21) abuts against the right vertical surface of the pin cylinder support hanger plate (13), and the right end of the spring (21) abuts against the left vertical surface of the pin cylinder bottom plate (16). A pin cylinder top plate (18) is provided at the left end of the pin cylinder (15) that penetrates to the left of the pin cylinder support hanger plate (13); by pulling the pin column cylinder, after the spring (21) is squeezed by the pin cylinder bottom plate (16), it undergoes compressive deformation, and the entire pin cylinder (15) leaves the T-shaped long strip plug, so that the pin column head (17) disengages from the pin column jacking groove (12), realizing the unlocking of the T-shaped long strip plug; conversely, when the traction on the pin cylinder (15) is withdrawn, the spring (21) presses the pin cylinder bottom plate (16) to make it abut against the left vertical surface of the upper end T-shaped long strip plug (9). At the same time, the pin column head (17) enters the pin column jacking groove (12), realizing the fixed locking of the T-shaped long strip plug (9).

[0016] A pin cylinder fixing screw (19) is provided between the pin cylinder top plate (18) and the pin column cylinder support hanger plate (13). After the T-shaped long strip plug (9) is fixedly locked by the pin column cylinder (15), the pin cylinder (15) is fixed by the pin cylinder fixing screw (19) to ensure the reliable fixation of the photovoltaic panel assembly (5).

Claims

1. A frame structure for assembling a lightweight photovoltaic module, comprising a support base plate (1), two parallel support columns (2) are fixedly arranged on the support base plate (1), an eight-shaped support frame (3) is arranged at the top of the support column (2), a rectangular photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4) is arranged at the top of the eight-shaped support frame (3), and a photovoltaic panel module (5) is embedded in the photovoltaic panel embedding frame (4); characterized in that: A lower elongated through hole (6) is provided at the lower end of the photovoltaic panel embedded frame (4), an upper elongated through hole (7) is provided at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel embedded frame (4), a lower T-shaped elongated plug plate (8) is inserted into the lower elongated through hole (6), an upper T-shaped elongated plug plate (9) is inserted into the upper elongated through hole (7), a photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is sandwiched between the lower T-shaped elongated plug plate (8) and the upper T-shaped elongated plug plate (9), a top horizontal pressing plate of the lower T-shaped elongated plug plate (8) is pressed between the top surface of the lower end vertical plate of the photovoltaic panel embedded frame (4) and the top surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly (5), and the upper T-shaped elongated plug plate (9) is inserted into the upper end vertical plate (9). The top horizontal pressing plate of the strip plug board (9) is pressed between the top surface of the upper vertical plate of the photovoltaic panel embedded frame (4) and the top surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly (5); a lower end T-shaped strip plug board tail locking mechanism (10) is provided on the lower bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel embedded frame (4) inside the lower end of the lower end T-shaped strip plug board (8); an upper end T-shaped strip plug board tail locking mechanism (11) is provided on the lower bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel embedded frame (4) inside the lower end of the upper end T-shaped strip plug board (9); the structure of the lower end T-shaped strip plug board tail locking mechanism (10) is completely the same as the structure of the upper end T-shaped strip plug board tail locking mechanism (11).

2. A frame structure for assembling lightweight photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (11) at the tail end of the upper T-shaped strip plug plate is composed of a pin barrel supporting hanging plate (13) and a pin barrel (15); a pin column pushing groove (12) is provided on the inner vertical surface of the tail end of the upper T-shaped strip plug plate (9) that passes through the bottom plate of the photovoltaic panel embedded frame (4); a pin barrel supporting hanging plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the photovoltaic panel embedded frame (4) inside the pin column pushing groove (12); an annular through hole (14) is provided on the pin barrel supporting hanging plate (13); a pin barrel (15) is movably provided in the annular through hole (14); and a pin barrel bottom plate is provided at the right end of the pin barrel (15). (16), a pin column head (17) is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the pin barrel bottom plate (16), and the pin column head (17) is movably matched with the pin column top groove (12), and a spring guide column (20) is fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the pin barrel support hanger plate (13), and a spring (21) is sleeved on the spring guide column (20), and the left end of the spring (21) is top-connected to the right vertical surface of the pin barrel support hanger plate (13), and the right end of the spring (21) is top-connected to the left vertical surface of the pin barrel bottom plate (16), and a pin barrel top plate (18) is arranged at the left end of the pin barrel (15) passing through the left side of the pin barrel support hanger plate (13).

3. A frame structure for assembling lightweight photovoltaic modules according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pin barrel fixing screw (19) is provided between the pin barrel top plate (18) and the pin barrel supporting hanging plate (13).

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