Precise planting fertilizer preparation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, and discloses a precise planting fertilizer preparation device which comprises a cabinet, a first partition plate is fixedly connected in the cabinet, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the first partition plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. A disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a round ball with a column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc, a connecting column is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixator, a fixing column is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column, and a mixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing plate. According to the fertilizer mixing device, the first motor drives the disc to enable the ball with the column to rotate on the ball seat, and the ball seat shakes to drive the connecting column and the fixing column, so that the mixing barrel shakes to realize thorough and uniform mixing of fertilizers, the problem of non-uniform mixing of a traditional device is solved, and the fertilizer mixing quality and the crop yield quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, in particular to a precise planting fertilizer distribution device. Background Art

[0002] The precise planting fertilizer distribution device is a modern agricultural equipment, aiming to formulate and provide fertilizers according to the precise requirements of specific crops at specific growth stages and soil conditions. The use of the precise planting fertilizer distribution device helps to improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, reduce the waste of fertilizers and the pollution to the environment caused by overuse, and at the same time improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0003] In the existing precise planting fertilizer distribution devices, their mechanical structures and technical principles are relatively traditional and simple. Usually, they mainly consist of a relatively large mixing barrel, a pipeline system for transporting fertilizers, and a motor for driving the mixing action, etc. In actual operation, different types and proportions of fertilizer raw materials are put into the mixing barrel, and then the mixing paddle is driven by the motor to mix.

[0004] However, the existing fertilizer distribution devices have the problem that it is difficult to mix fertilizers deeply and comprehensively and evenly in actual application. This problem directly leads to obvious unevenness in the spatial distribution of nutrients in the fertilizers. Specifically, in some areas, the fertilizer concentration is too high, while in other areas, the concentration is too low. This uneven nutrient distribution situation makes crops unable to obtain balanced and sufficient nutrient supply during the growth process, thereby greatly reducing the absorption effect of fertilizers on crops. Finally, it seriously affects the normal growth and development of crops, reduces the yield and quality of crops, and brings an unignorable loss to agricultural production. Therefore, a precise planting fertilizer distribution device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a precise planting fertilizer distribution device, aiming to improve the problem that it is difficult to mix fertilizers deeply and comprehensively and evenly in the existing technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] Precision planting fertilizer matching device, including a cabinet, inside the cabinet is fixedly connected with a first partition board, on the top of the first partition board is fixedly connected with a base, on the side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, on the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a disc, on the side wall of the disc is fixedly connected with a spherical ball with a column, on the outer wall of the spherical ball with a column is provided with a ball seat, the spherical ball with a column is slidably connected inside the ball seat, on the side wall of the ball seat are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged fixators on the left and right, on one side of the inner wall of the fixator is provided with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a fixing column, on the outer wall of the fixing column is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, inside the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a mixing cylinder, on one side of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder is fixedly connected with an input valve, on the other side of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder is fixedly connected with an output valve, on the outer wall of the cabinet is provided with a cabinet door assembly, and the cabinet door mechanism is used to protect the equipment inside the cabinet body;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The cabinet door assembly includes a cabinet door, the cabinet door is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cabinet, on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet door is fixedly connected with a handle, and on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet door is fixedly connected with a control screen;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Inside the first partition board is fixedly connected with a second hose, and one end of the second hose is fixedly connected to the output valve;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] On both sides inside the cabinet are fixedly connected with heat dissipation windows, on the inner wall of the cabinet are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged second chutes on the left and right, between the second chutes is provided with a storage tank, on both sides of the outer wall of the storage tank are fixedly connected with sliders, the sliders are slidably connected inside the second chutes, and on the outer side wall of the storage tank is fixedly connected with a handle;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Inside the cabinet is fixedly connected with a second partition board, on the top of the second partition board is fixedly connected with a premixing tank, on the top of the premixing tank is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a spiral stirrer, inside the premixing tank is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, and the spiral stirrer is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the delivery pipe;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a first hose, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected to the input valve, and on the top of the premixing tank is provided with a feeding port;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] On one side of the inner wall of the cabinet, there is a base fixedly connected. On the side wall of the base, there are symmetrically arranged first chutes on the left and right. On one side wall of the first chute, there is an L-shaped plate fixedly connected. Inside the base, there is a cylinder fixedly connected. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a top plate. The top plate is slidably connected inside the first chute. Inside the top plate, there is a circular tube fixedly connected. On the side wall of the circular tube, there is a connecting plate fixedly connected. At the bottom of the connecting plate, there is a rotator fixedly connected. One end of the rotator is fixedly connected with a bottom cover.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] On the top of the top plate, there is a material storage groove. The top of the material storage groove is slidably connected with a top cover. On the outer wall of the material storage groove, there is a fixed ring fixedly connected. One end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, when using the precise planting and fertilizing device, the fertilizer falls into the mixing cylinder along the first hose. After the fertilizer transportation is completed, the input valve is closed. The first motor rotates to drive the disc. Since the belt-column sphere is above the center of the disc, the disc drives it to rotate in the ball seat. The ball seat is stressed and shakes, driving the connecting column and the fixed column. Then, the fixed column and the fixing plate drive the mixing cylinder to shake, realizing the thorough and uniform mixing of the fertilizer, solving the problems such as uneven distribution of fertilizer nutrients and poor absorption by crops caused by uneven mixing of traditional fertilizing devices, improving the mixing quality and uniformity of the fertilizer, and enhancing the yield and quality of crops.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, when using the precise planting and fertilizing device, first, the fertilizer ratio is input through the control screen. The cylinder pushes the top plate to move along the first chute. The top plate drives the connecting plate and the circular tube. Gravity causes the bottom cover to open, and the fertilizer falls into the pre-mixing tank and then flows into the conveying pipe. The second motor drives the spiral stirrer to stir, realizing the preliminary mixing of the fertilizer, solving the problems such as uneven mixing and large proportion deviation caused by no preliminary mixing in traditional devices, and improving the fertilizing accuracy and efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the precise planting and fertilizing device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation window structure of the precise planting and fertilizing device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the storage tank structure of the precise planting and fertilizing device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the mixing cylinder structure of the precise planting fertilizer mixing device proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the spiral agitator structure of the precise planting fertilizer mixing device proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the storage tank structure of the precise planting fertilizer mixing device proposed by the present utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Cabinet; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Control panel; 4. Handle; 5. Heat dissipation window; 6. First motor; 7. Disc; 8. Ball with column; 9. Ball seat; 10. Fixer; 11. Connecting column; 12. Fixed column; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Mixing cylinder; 15. Input valve; 16. Output valve; 17. Hose 1; 18. Delivery pipe; 19. Spiral agitator; 20. Second motor; 21. Premixing tank; 22. Feeding port; 23. Base; 24. Cylinder; 25. Top plate; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Rotator; 28. Round pipe; 29. Bottom cover; 30. Slide groove 1; 31. L-shaped plate; 32. Storage tank; 33. Fixed ring; 34. Top cover; 35. Storage tank; 36. Handle; 37. Slide block; 38. Slide groove 2; 39. Partition 1; 40. Base; 41. Bottom plate; 42. Partition 2; 43. Hose 2. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a precise planting fertilization device, including a cabinet 1, a partition one 39 is fixedly connected inside the cabinet 1, a base 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition one 39, a bottom plate 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 40, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 41, a disc 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6, a ball with a column 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc 7, a ball seat 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the ball with a column 8, the ball with a column 8 is slidably connected inside the ball seat 9, symmetrically arranged fixators 10 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the ball seat 9, a connecting column 11 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixator 10, a fixing column 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 11, a fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column 12, a mixing cylinder 14 is fixedly connected inside the fixing plate 13, an input valve 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 14, an output valve 16 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 14, a cabinet door assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet 1, the cabinet door mechanism is used to protect the equipment inside the cabinet, the cabinet door assembly includes a cabinet door 2, the cabinet door 2 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cabinet 1, a handle 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cabinet door 2, a control screen 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cabinet door 2, a hose two 43 is fixedly connected inside the partition one 39, one end of the hose two 43 is fixedly connected to the output valve 16, heat dissipation windows 5 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the cabinet 1, symmetrically arranged chutes two 38 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, a storage tank 35 is arranged between the chutes two 38, sliding blocks 37 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the storage tank 35, the sliding blocks 37 are slidably connected inside the chutes two 38, a handle 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the storage tank 35;

[0035] Specifically, first, after the fertilizer is initially stirred, it will continue to fall into the mixing cylinder 14 along the hose one 17. After the fertilizer is transported, the input valve 15 at the top of the mixing cylinder 14 is closed, and the first motor 6 starts to rotate, driving the disc 7 to rotate. Since the ball with a column 8 is connected to a position slightly above the center of the disc 7, the disc 7 drives the ball with a column 8 to rotate unstably in the ball seat 9. At this time, the ball seat 9 starts to shake under the force conducted by the ball with a column 8. At the same time, the connecting column 11 is driven by the ball seat 9. The connecting column 11 is fixed to the ball seat 9 through two fixators 10, and then the fixing column 12 is driven to shake by the connecting column 11. The fixing column 12 and the fixing plate 13 together drive the entire mixing cylinder 14 to shake, so as to achieve thorough and uniform mixing of the fertilizer. At the same time, both the hose one 17 and the hose two 43 are made of soft plastic material, so that when the mixing cylinder 14 shakes, the pipeline will not be damaged. After mixing is completed, the output valve 16 at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 14 is opened, and the fertilizer flows into the storage tank 35 along the hose two 43. The staff can draw out the storage tank 35 through the handle 36 and take out the fertilizer, thus achieving the effect of thoroughly and uniformly mixing the fertilizer.

[0036] Refer to Figure 5 - Figure 6The cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a partition 2 42 inside, a premixing tank 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition 2 42, a second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the premixing tank 21, a spiral agitator 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 20, a delivery pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the premixing tank 21, the spiral agitator 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the delivery pipe 18, one end of the delivery pipe 18 is fixedly connected to a hose 17, one end of the hose 17 is fixedly connected to the input valve 15, a feed port 22 is provided on the top of the premixing tank 21, a base 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and a left-right symmetrical slide 30 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 23 The side wall of the slide 30 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 31, the inside of the base 23 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 24, the output end of the cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with a top plate 25, the top plate 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide 30, the inside of the top plate 25 is fixedly connected with a round tube 28, the side wall of the round tube 28 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 26, the bottom of the connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a rotator 27, one end of the rotator 27 is fixedly connected with a bottom cover 29, a material storage trough 32 is arranged on the top of the top plate 25, the top of the material storage trough 32 is slidably connected with a top cover 34, the outer wall of the material storage trough 32 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 33, one end of the fixing ring 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1;

[0037] Specifically, in the process of using the precision planting fertilizer distribution device, the operator first inputs the detailed ratio of the required fertilizer through the control screen 3, and then the cylinder 24 starts to start, pushing the top plate 25 to move forward along the slide 30. In this process, the top plate 25 not only moves forward itself, but also drives the connecting plate 26 and the circular tube 28 to move synchronously. As the top plate 25 continues to move forward, the displacement gradually increases, and the bottom cover 29 gradually leaves the range of the L-shaped plate 31. Under the action of gravity, the bottom cover 29 slowly opens downward, so that the fertilizer in the storage tank 32 can pass through the circular tube 28 and fall into the premixing tank 21. Subsequently, the fertilizer naturally flows from the premixing tank 21 into the conveying pipe 18 with the help of its own gravity. At this time, the second motor 20 starts to operate, driving the spiral agitator 19 to start rotating, and the inflowing fertilizer is fully and evenly stirred and mixed. Through this series of connected actions, a good effect of preliminary mixing of the fertilizer is finally achieved.

[0038] Working principle: When using the precise planting fertilizer matching device, first input the proportion of the required mixed fertilizer through the control panel 3. Subsequently, the air cylinder 24 pushes the top plate 25 to move forward along the first chute 30. At the same time, the top plate 25 also drives the connecting plate 26 and the round tube 28 to move. With the forward displacement, under the action of gravity, the bottom cover 29 opens downward accordingly, and the fertilizer falls into the premixing tank 21 and then flows into the conveying pipe 18 from the premixing tank 21. At this time, the second motor 20 drives the screw stirrer 19 to start rotating and stirs the fertilizer, thus achieving the effect of preliminary mixing of the fertilizer. After the fertilizer is stirred, it will continue to fall into the mixing cylinder 14 along the first hose 17. After the fertilizer is conveyed, the input valve 15 is closed, and the first motor 6 starts to rotate, driving the disc 7 to rotate. Since the spherical ball with a column 8 is connected to a position slightly above the center of the disc 7, the disc 7 drives the spherical ball with a column 8 to rotate in the ball seat 9. At this time, the ball seat 9 is stressed and shakes, the ball seat 9 drives the connecting column 11, the connecting column 11 drives the fixed column 12 to shake, and then the fixed column 12 and the fixing plate 13 together drive the entire mixing cylinder 16 to shake, so as to achieve thorough and uniform mixing of the fertilizer.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision planting fertilizer distribution device, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (39) inside, the partition plate (39) is fixedly connected with a base (40) on the top, the base (40) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (41) on the side wall, the top of the bottom plate (41) is fixedly connected with a first motor (6), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a disk (7), the side wall of the disk (7) is fixedly connected with a columnar ball (8), the outer wall of the columnar ball (8) is provided with a ball seat (9), the columnar ball (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the ball seat (9), and the side wall of the ball seat (9) is fixedly connected with left and right A symmetrical fixture (10), wherein a connecting column (11) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixture (10), one end of the connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (12), the outer wall of the fixing column (12) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (13), the interior of the fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to a mixing cylinder (14), one side of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to an input valve (15), and the other side of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to an output valve (16), and the outer wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with a cabinet door assembly, and the cabinet door assembly is used to protect the equipment inside the cabinet.

2. The precise planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet door assembly comprises a cabinet door (2), wherein the cabinet door (2) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the cabinet (1), a handle (4) is fixedly connected to one side of an outer wall of the cabinet door (2), and a control panel (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cabinet door (2).

3. The precise planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second hose (43) is fixedly connected inside the first partition (39), and one end of the second hose (43) is fixedly connected to the output valve (16).

4. The precise planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heat dissipation windows (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the cabinet (1), two symmetrical slide grooves (38) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1), a storage groove (35) is arranged between the two slide grooves (38), sliders (37) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the storage groove (35), the sliders (37) are slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves (38), and a handle (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage groove (35).

5. The precise planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second partition (42) is fixedly connected inside the cabinet (1); a premixing tank (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the second partition (42); a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the premixing tank (21); a spiral agitator (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (20); a delivery pipe (18) is fixedly connected inside the premixing tank (21); and the spiral agitator (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the delivery pipe (18).

6. The precise planting and fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the delivery pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a hose 1 (17), and one end of the hose 1 (17) is fixedly connected to an input valve (15). A feed inlet (22) is provided at the top of the premixing tank (21).

7. The precise planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet (1); a left-right symmetrical slide groove (30) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (23); an L-shaped plate (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide groove (30); a cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (23); a top plate (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (24); the top plate (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (30); a round tube (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the top plate (25); a connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the round tube (28); a rotator (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (26); and a bottom cover (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotator (27).

8. The precise planting and fertilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A material storage trough (32) is provided on the top of the top plate (25), a top cover (34) is slidably connected to the top of the material storage trough (32), a fixing ring (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material storage trough (32), and one end of the fixing ring (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1).

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