Fertilizing device for livestock and grass planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for livestock and grass planting, and relates to the technical field of livestock and grass planting. The device comprises a storage box, a discharging mechanism, a distribution mechanism and a hanging mechanism are arranged on the storage box, the discharging mechanism comprises a switch assembly and a sliding assembly, the switch assembly comprises a double-shaft motor fixedly connected to the storage box, the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a disc, the disc is hinged to a connecting strip, the connecting strip is hinged to a connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with the sliding assembly. The connecting block is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is in sliding connection with the storage box, and a plurality of discharging ports are formed in the sealing plate. According to the discharging mechanism, the double-shaft motor is used for driving the sealing plate to move, the multiple discharging openings in butt joint with the falling opening of the funnel groove are staggered, sealing of the bottom face of the storage box is completed, the multiple discharging openings can be opened and closed only through one double-shaft motor, multiple control assemblies and tedious operation are not needed, and the discharging efficiency is improved. The fertilizer application requirement of a large-scale planting area is met to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock grass planting, in particular to a fertilizing device used for livestock grass planting. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties, and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers of large amounts of elements, fertilizers of medium amounts of elements, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc. It can also be divided into farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers according to the source. According to the amount of nutrients contained, it can be divided into complete fertilizers and incomplete fertilizers; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, it can be divided into direct fertilizers and indirect fertilizers; according to the ingredients contained, it can be divided into nitrogen fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, trace element fertilizers, and rare earth element fertilizers.

[0003] However, some fertilization devices use a funnel combined with a valve to control the fall of fertilizer. Although the opening and closing valves can effectively prevent fertilizer leakage and waste, they are not suitable for fertilizing large fertilization areas such as livestock and grass planting. The opening and closing of multiple valves may require the setting of multiple control components, making the operation more cumbersome and inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device for livestock grass planting, which drives the sealing plate to move by arranging a double-axis motor, staggers a plurality of discharge ports connected with the lower opening of the funnel slot, completes the sealing of the bottom surface of the storage box, and solves the problem that the fertilizing method of some fertilizing devices uses a funnel with a valve to control the falling of the fertilizer, which is cumbersome and not suitable for large fertilization areas.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for livestock grass planting, comprising a storage box, on which a discharging mechanism, a distributing mechanism and a mounting mechanism are arranged, the discharging mechanism comprises a switch assembly and a sliding assembly, the switch assembly comprises a double-shaft motor fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box, the bottom output end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to a disc through a coupling, the bottom surface of the disc is hinged with a connecting strip, the right end of the connecting strip is hinged with a connecting block, the right side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the inner bottom wall of the sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the storage box, and the bottom surface of the sealing plate is provided with a plurality of discharging ports.

[0007] Further, the sliding assembly includes a number of funnel grooves all opened on the inner bottom wall of the storage bin. The front and back of the storage bin are both provided with sliding grooves. The inner walls of the two sliding grooves are slidably connected with limiting sliders. One side of the two limiting sliders away from each other is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing plate.

[0008] Further, the distribution mechanism includes a driving assembly and a distribution assembly. The driving assembly includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the top output end of the double-shaft motor. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin. The left end of the rotating shaft extends to the left side of the storage bin and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0009] Further, the distribution assembly includes a rotating cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A number of distribution grooves are opened on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder.

[0010] Further, the mounting mechanism includes a support assembly, a moving assembly and a towing assembly. The support assembly includes a number of support rods all fixedly connected to the front and back of the storage bin. One side of the number of support rods close to each other is fixedly connected with a receiving column.

[0011] Further, the moving assembly includes two connecting columns rotatably connected to the inner walls of the number of support rods. A moving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column located at the front side.

[0012] Further, the towing assembly includes a towing rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column located at the rear side. A towing connection block is fixedly connected to the top of the towing rod.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] By providing the discharging mechanism, it realizes driving the sealing plate to move by using the double-shaft motor, staggering a number of discharging ports docked at the falling openings of the funnel grooves, and completing the sealing of the bottom surface of the storage bin. Only one double-shaft motor is needed to open and close a number of discharging ports, without the need for multiple control components and cumbersome operations, meeting the fertilization requirements of large planting areas to a certain extent.

[0015] 2. By providing the distribution mechanism, it realizes driving the rotating cylinder to rotate by using the double-shaft motor, driving a number of distribution grooves to evenly drop a certain amount of fertilizer in it into a number of funnel grooves, and the continuously rotating rotating cylinder stirs the fertilizer accumulated in the storage bin, avoiding the situation of the storage bin being blocked due to too much fertilizer to a certain extent, and further improving the practicability of the device.

[0016] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned advantages. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] Storage box; 2. Discharging mechanism; 3. Distribution mechanism; 4. Mounting mechanism; 21. Double-axis motor; 22. Disc; 23. Connecting strip; 24. Connecting block; 25. Sealing plate; 26. Discharging port; 27. Funnel slot; 28. Slide; 29. ​​Limiting slider; 31. First bevel gear; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Second bevel gear; 34. Rotating drum; 35. Distribution slot; 41. Support rod; 42. Receiving column; 43. Connecting column; 44. Moving wheel; 45. Drag rod; 46. Drag connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 - 5 As shown, the utility model is a fertilizing device for livestock grass planting, comprising a storage box 1, on which a discharging mechanism 2, a distributing mechanism 3 and a mounting mechanism 4 are arranged;

[0027] The discharging mechanism 2 includes a switch component and a sliding component. The switch component includes a double-shaft motor 21 fixedly connected to the left side of the storage bin 1. The bottom output end of the double-shaft motor 21 is fixedly connected with a disc 22 through a coupling. A connecting bar 23 is hinged to the bottom surface of the disc 22. The right end of the connecting bar 23 is hinged to a connecting block 24. The right side of the connecting block 24 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 25. The inner bottom wall of the sealing plate 25 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the storage bin 1. A plurality of discharging ports 26 are formed in the bottom surface of the sealing plate 25.

[0028] Among them, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the sliding component includes a plurality of funnel grooves 27 all formed in the inner bottom wall of the storage bin 1. Chute grooves 28 are formed in both the front and back surfaces of the storage bin 1. The inner walls of the two chute grooves 28 are slidably connected with limit sliders 29. One side of the two limit sliders 29 away from each other is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate 25.

[0029] By setting the discharging mechanism 2, it realizes driving the sealing plate 25 to move by the double-shaft motor 21, staggering a plurality of discharging ports 26 docked at the falling openings of the funnel grooves 27, and completing the sealing of the bottom surface of the storage bin 1. Only one double-shaft motor 21 can open and close a plurality of discharging ports 26, without the need for multiple control components and cumbersome operations, and to a certain extent meets the fertilization requirements of large planting areas.

[0030] Among them, as Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, the distribution mechanism 3 includes a driving component and a distribution component. The driving component includes a first bevel gear 31 fixedly connected to the top output end of the double-shaft motor 21. A rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 1. The left end of the rotating shaft 32 extends to the left side of the storage bin 1 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 33. The second bevel gear 33 meshes with the first bevel gear 31. The distribution component includes a rotating cylinder 34 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32. A plurality of distribution grooves 35 are formed in the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 34.

[0031] By setting the distribution mechanism 3, it realizes driving the rotating cylinder 34 to rotate by the double-shaft motor 21, driving a certain amount of fertilizer in a plurality of distribution grooves 35 to uniformly fall and be distributed in a plurality of funnel grooves 27, and the continuously rotating rotating cylinder 34 stirs the fertilizer accumulated in the storage bin 1, to a certain extent avoiding the situation of blockage of the storage bin 1 caused by excessive fertilizer, and further improving the practicability of the device.

[0032] Among them, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the mounting mechanism 4 includes a supporting assembly, a moving assembly and a towing assembly. The supporting assembly includes a plurality of supporting rods 41 that are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the storage box 1, and a receiving column 42 is fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of supporting rods 41 that are close to each other. The moving assembly includes two connecting columns 43 that are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of supporting rods 41, and a moving wheel 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front connecting column 43. The towing assembly includes a towing rod 45 that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear connecting column 43, and a towing connecting block 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the towing rod 45.

[0033] By setting up a mounting mechanism 4, the connecting column 43 is dragged by the towing rod 45 to drive the support rod 41 and the entire device to move, and a receiving column 42 is set to receive a number of support rods 41 to maintain the stability of the device. Two moving wheels 44 are set to contact the bottom surface to facilitate the rotation of the connecting column 43 on the front side, and the movement is completed by cooperating with the trailer connected to the towing connecting block 46.

[0034] A specific application of this embodiment is: by setting the discharging mechanism 2, if the device finishes fertilizing, the bottom output end of the dual-axis motor 21 drives the disc 22 to rotate, and the disc 22 drives the connecting strip 23 hinged on the bottom surface to flip around the disc 22, and the other end of the connecting strip 23 is hinged with a connecting block 24, and the connecting strip 23 flips around the disc 22 to drive the connecting block 24 to move, and the movement of the connecting block 24 drives the two limit sliders 29 to slide in the slide groove 28, wherein the length of the slide groove 28 is designed to be longer than the limit slider 29, and the extra length of the slide groove 28 corresponds to the length of the discharging port 26, so that the connecting block 24 drives the sealing plate 25 to slide When the limiting slider 29 and the slide groove 28 are limited and slided, the several discharge ports 26 on the sealing plate 25 are translated into the bottom surface of the storage box 1 and staggered with the funnel groove 27, so that the lower opening of the funnel groove 27 on the bottom surface of the storage box 1 is sealed, and the closure is completed to prevent the fertilizer in the storage box 1 from falling. The sealing plate 25 is driven to move by the dual-axis motor 21, and the several discharge ports 26 connected with the lower opening of the funnel groove 27 are staggered to complete the sealing of the bottom surface of the storage box 1. Only one dual-axis motor 21 is needed to switch and close the several discharge ports 26, without the need for multiple control components and cumbersome operations, and to a certain extent, it meets the fertilization needs of large planting areas.

[0035] By setting the distribution mechanism 3, the top output end of the dual-axis motor 21 is driven to drive the first bevel gear 31 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 31 meshes with the second bevel gear 33, the first bevel gear 31 drives the second bevel gear 33 to rotate synchronously. The second bevel gear 33 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate in the storage bin 1, the rotating shaft 32 drives the rotating cylinder 34 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 34 drives a certain amount of fertilizer contained in a plurality of distribution grooves 35 thereon to roll around the rotating shaft 32 and fall into the funnel groove 27. Setting a plurality of distribution grooves 35 on the rotating cylinder 34 can not only evenly drop the quantitative fertilizer in the distribution grooves 35, but also prevent the problem of excessive accumulation and blockage of the fertilizer in the storage bin 1. It realizes the use of the dual-axis motor 21 to drive the rotating cylinder 34 to rotate, drives a plurality of distribution grooves 35 to evenly drop a certain amount of fertilizer in them into a plurality of funnel grooves 27, and the continuously rotating rotating cylinder 34 stirs the fertilizer accumulated in the storage bin 1, to a certain extent avoiding the situation of blockage of the storage bin 1 caused by excessive fertilizer, and further improving the practicability of the device.

[0036] By setting the mounting mechanism 4, the telescopic or hook on a towing device such as a trailer is fixed on the towing connection block 46. The trailer pulls the towing rod 45 through the towing connection block 46, and the towing rod 45 pulls the connecting column 43 to drive the support rod 41 and the whole device to move. The receiving column 42 is provided to receive a plurality of support rods 41 to maintain the stability of the device. Two moving wheels 44 are provided to contact the bottom surface to facilitate the rotation of the front connecting column 43, and cooperate with the trailer connected by the towing connection block 46 to complete the movement.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0038] The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for livestock grass planting, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The material storage box (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism (2), a distributing mechanism (3) and a mounting mechanism (4); The discharging mechanism (2) comprises a switch assembly and a sliding assembly, wherein the switch assembly comprises a double-axis motor (21) fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box (1), the bottom output end of the double-axis motor (21) is fixedly connected to a disc (22) via a coupling, the bottom surface of the disc (22) is hinged with a connecting strip (23), the right end of the connecting strip (23) is hinged with a connecting block (24), the right side of the connecting block (24) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (25), the inner bottom wall of the sealing plate (25) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the storage box (1), and the bottom surface of the sealing plate (25) is provided with a plurality of discharging ports (26).

2. A fertilizing device for livestock grass planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a plurality of funnel grooves (27) which are all formed on the inner bottom wall of the material storage box (1); a sliding groove (28) is formed on the front and back sides of the material storage box (1); the inner walls of two sliding grooves (28) are slidably connected to limit sliders (29); and the sides of the two limit sliders (29) which are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate (25).

3. A fertilizing device for livestock grass planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distribution mechanism (3) comprises a driving assembly and a distribution assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear (31) fixedly connected to the top output end of the dual-axis motor (21), the inner wall of the material storage box (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (32), the left end of the rotating shaft (32) extends to the left side of the material storage box (1) and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (33), and the second bevel gear (33) is meshed with the first bevel gear (31).

4. A fertilizing device for livestock grass planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distribution assembly comprises a rotating drum (34) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32), and a plurality of distribution grooves (35) are formed on the outer wall of the rotating drum (34).

5. A fertilizing device for livestock grass planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (4) comprises a supporting assembly, a moving assembly and a towing assembly, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of supporting rods (41) which are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the material storage box (1), and a receiving column (42) is fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of supporting rods (41) which are close to each other.

6. A fertilizing device for livestock grass planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises two connecting columns (43) rotatably connected to the inner walls of a plurality of support rods (41), and a moving wheel (44) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (43) located at the front side.

7. A fertilizing device for livestock grass planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The towing assembly comprises a towing rod (45) fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rear connecting column (43), and a towing connecting block (46) is fixedly connected to the top end of the towing rod (45).

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